Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: Clinical Practice Guideline The International Guideline 2019 PAN PACIFIC Pressure Injury Alliance Copyright © European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel and Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance ISBN 978-0-6480097-8-8 First published 2009 Second edition published 2014 Third edition published 2019 Published by European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel and Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means without written permission. Requests to reproduce information can be emailed to
[email protected] PAN PACIFIC Pressure Injury Alliance Suggested citation: European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel and Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: Clinical Practice Guideline. The International Guideline. Emily Haesler (Ed.). EPUAP/NPIAP/PPPIA: 2019. Disclaimer: This clinical practice guideline was developed by the European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, the National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel, and the Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance. It presents a comprehensive review and appraisal of the best available evidence at the time of literature search related to the assessment, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of pressure injuries. The recommendations in this clinical practice guideline are a general guide to appropriate clinical practice, to be implemented by qualified health professionals subject to their clinical judgment of each individual case and in consideration of the patient consumer’s personal preferences and available resources.