2011.01 Rich, Structuring Roman History 1.41
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PDF Hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/79382 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-30 and may be subject to change. The Use of exempla in Roman Declamation Author(s): Marc van der Poel Reviewed work(s): Source: Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric, Vol. 27, No. 3, Special issue: An International Project on the Pseudo-Quintilianic Declamationes maioresSpecial issue: An International Project on the Pseudo-Quintilianic Declamationes maiores (Summer 2009), pp. 332-353 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the International Society for the History of Rhetoric Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/RH.2009.27.3.332 . Accessed: 26/09/2012 10:21 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press and International Society for the History of Rhetoric are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric. http://www.jstor.org Marc van der Poel The Use of exempla in Roman Declamation Abstract: In this paper I present a list of the exempla used in the four surviving ancient collections of declamations (see Appendix: checklist of exempla), with a brief survey of the theory of the exem- plum in rhetorical handbooks and discussion of a few samples from the Controversiae and the Declamationes maiores.Myobservations suggest that Seneca’s criticism of the use of exempla in declamations (Contr. -
Valerius Maximus on Vice: a Commentary of Facta Et Dicta
Valerius Maximus on Vice: A Commentary on Facta et Dicta Memorabilia 9.1-11 Jeffrey Murray University of Cape Town Thesis Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Studies) in the School of Languages and Literatures University of Cape Town June 2016 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Abstract The Facta et Dicta Memorabilia of Valerius Maximus, written during the formative stages of the Roman imperial system, survives as a near unique instance of an entire work composed in the genre of Latin exemplary literature. By providing the first detailed historical and historiographical commentary on Book 9 of this prose text – a section of the work dealing principally with vice and immorality – this thesis examines how an author employs material predominantly from the earlier, Republican, period in order to validate the value system which the Romans believed was the basis of their world domination and to justify the reign of the Julio-Claudian family. By detailed analysis of the sources of Valerius’ material, of the way he transforms it within his chosen genre, and of how he frames his exempla, this thesis illuminates the contribution of an often overlooked author to the historiography of the Roman Empire. -
Servius, Cato the Elder and Virgil
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository MEFRA – 129/1 – 2017, p. 85-100. Servius, Cato the Elder and Virgil Christopher SMITH C. Smith, British School at Rome, University of St Andrews, [email protected] This paper considers one of the most significant of the authors cited in the Servian tradition, Cato the Elder. He is cited more than any other historian, and looked at the other way round, Servius is a very important source for our knowledge of Cato. This paper addresses the questions of what we learn from Servius’ use of Cato, and what we learn about Virgil ? Servius, Cato the Elder, Virgil, Aeneas Cet article envisage la figure du principal auteur cite dans la tradition servienne, Caton l’Ancien. C’est l’historien le plus cité par Servius et, à l’inverse, Servius est une source très importante pour notre connaissance de Caton. Cet article revient sur l’utilisation de Caton par Servius et sur ce que Servius nous apprend sur Virgile. Servius, Catone l’Ancien, Virgile, Énée The depth of knowledge and understanding icance of his account of the beginnings of Rome. underpinning Virgil’s approach to Italy in the Our assumption that the historians focused on the Aeneid demonstrates that he was a profoundly earlier history and then passed rapidly over the learned poet ; and it was a learning which was early Republic is partly shaped by this tendency in clearly drawn on deep knowledge and under- the citing authorities2. -
The Supernatural in Tacitus When Compared with His Predecessor Livy, Tacitus Has Been Said to Be Less Interested in the “Super
The Supernatural in Tacitus When compared with his predecessor Livy, Tacitus has been said to be less interested in the “supernatural,” a rubric under which we include the prodigies and omens of traditional Roman religion; characters’ participation in forms of religious expression, both traditional and non-normative; and nebulous superhuman forces such as fate and fortune. In this panel, we seek to modify this perception by investigating aspects of the superhuman, religious, and/or inexplicable in Tacitus’ works that contribute in important ways to his historiographical project and to our view of Tacitus as an historian. As the most recent contribution on this topic shows (K. Shannon-Henderson, Religion and Memory in Tacitus’ Annals. Oxford, 2019), religion and its related fields are extremely important to Tacitus’ narrative technique, and ‘irrational’ elements such as fatum and fortuna are constantly at play in Tacitus’ works, particularly, but not exclusively, in his historical narratives. Each of the five papers that we have gathered for this panel addresses these topics from different angles, whether focusing more on the literary, historical, or linguistic elements of the Tacitean narrative under examination. Two papers focus on omens and other ways of predicting the future; two examine religious experiences of Tacitus’ characters; and one considers the role of fortuna in the world of the Dialogus. In the first paper, Contributor #1 examines the value of observing supernatural signs for decision-making in the Histories. In particular, s/he looks at the practical value of observing and interpreting supernatural signs as predictors of the future success or failure of military leaders. -
The Roman Army's Emergence from Its Italian Origins
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Carolina Digital Repository THE ROMAN ARMY’S EMERGENCE FROM ITS ITALIAN ORIGINS Patrick Alan Kent A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Richard Talbert Nathan Rosenstein Daniel Gargola Fred Naiden Wayne Lee ABSTRACT PATRICK ALAN KENT: The Roman Army’s Emergence from its Italian Origins (Under the direction of Prof. Richard Talbert) Roman armies in the 4 th century and earlier resembled other Italian armies of the day. By using what limited sources are available concerning early Italian warfare, it is possible to reinterpret the history of the Republic through the changing relationship of the Romans and their Italian allies. An important aspect of early Italian warfare was military cooperation, facilitated by overlapping bonds of formal and informal relationships between communities and individuals. However, there was little in the way of organized allied contingents. Over the 3 rd century and culminating in the Second Punic War, the Romans organized their Italian allies into large conglomerate units that were placed under Roman officers. At the same time, the Romans generally took more direct control of the military resources of their allies as idea of military obligation developed. The integration and subordination of the Italians under increasing Roman domination fundamentally altered their relationships. In the 2 nd century the result was a growing feeling of discontent among the Italians with their position. -
The Emergence of Archival Records at Rome in the Fourth Century BCE
Foundations of History: The Emergence of Archival Records at Rome in the Fourth Century BCE by Zachary B. Hallock A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Greek and Roman History) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Professor David Potter, Chair Associate Professor Benjamin Fortson Assistant Professor Brendan Haug Professor Nicola Terrenato Zachary B. Hallock [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0337-0181 © 2018 by Zachary B. Hallock To my parents for their endless love and support ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Rackham Graduate School and the Departments of Classics and History for providing me with the resources and support that made my time as a graduate student comfortable and enjoyable. I would also like to express my gratitude to the professors of these departments who made themselves and their expertise abundantly available. Their mentoring and guidance proved invaluable and have shaped my approach to solving the problems of the past. I am an immensely better thinker and teacher through their efforts. I would also like to express my appreciation to my committee, whose diligence and attention made this project possible. I will be forever in their debt for the time they committed to reading and discussing my work. I would particularly like to thank my chair, David Potter, who has acted as a mentor and guide throughout my time at Michigan and has had the greatest role in making me the scholar that I am today. Finally, I would like to thank my wife, Andrea, who has been and will always be my greatest interlocutor. -
WP2011.04 Lushkov, Citation and the Dynamics of Tradition in Livy
Histos Working Papers . CITATION AND THE DYNAMICS OF TRADITION IN LIVY’S AUC In a recent article, titled “Historians without History: Against Roman Histo- riography”, J. E. Lendon provocatively decries the scholarly move towards seeing the Roman historians primarily as literary artists, complete with the poetic license to invent and distort: My contention here is that most contemporary writing in English about the Latin historians slights these historians’ concern for truth, and that indifference to so important a part of what the historians thought they were doing constitutes a pervasive affliction in the scholarship, infecting the cogency even of writing on topics – like the historians’ style – to which the truth or falsity of the historians’ report is strictly irrelevant. Lendon’s concern, that historiography somehow impoverishes history, de- rives at least in part from the notion that a literary approach to the Roman historians licenses a deep skepticism about their truthfulness, by analogy with poetry or the novel. As a consequence, he suggests, historiography has tended towards increasingly ingenious readings which identify the criterion of historical writing with a multitude of concepts in place of truth: probabili- ty, plausibility, verisimilitude, and so on. Literature has thus come to replace history as the template against which to read the historiographical output of the ancients, and with it follows a tendency towards seeing history as no dif- ferent than fiction. But if history remains different than fiction, it is nevertheless a literary genre, as Lendon fully appreciates. As Anthony Grafton has pointed out in a recent book on the footnote, history and literary art (as opposed to literary fiction ) are not easily decoupled: Historical texts are not simply narratives like any other; they result from the forms of research and critical argument that footnotes record. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Historiography in Lives: Plutarch's Use of Thucydides in the Lives of Pericles and Nicias BISHOP, PAUL,BERNARD How to cite: BISHOP, PAUL,BERNARD (2016) Historiography in Lives: Plutarch's Use of Thucydides in the Lives of Pericles and Nicias, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11538/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 HISTORIOGRAPHY IN LIVES: PLUTARCH’S USE OF THUCYDIDES IN THE LIVES OF PERICLES AND NICIAS Paul Bernard Bishop Ustinov College This Thesis is submitted for a Master of Arts by Research Department of Classics and Ancient History University of Durham 2015 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents........................................................................................................................................................... 2 Statement of -
Funerary Ritual and Urban Development in Archaic Central Italy by Jennifer Marilyn Evans a Disser
Funerary Ritual and Urban Development in Archaic Central Italy By Jennifer Marilyn Evans A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classical Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor J. Theodore Peña, Chair Professor Christopher Hallett Professor Dylan Sailor Professor Nicola Terrenato Professor Carlos Noreña Spring 2014 Copyright 2014, Jennifer Marilyn Evans Abstract Funerary Ritual and Urban Development in Archaic Central Italy by Jennifer Marilyn Evans Doctor of Philosophy in Classical Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor J. Theodore Peña, Chair This dissertation examines the evidence for burial in archaic Rome and Latium with a view to understanding the nature of urban development in the region. In particular, I focus on identifying those social and political institutions that governed relations between city‐ states at a time when Rome was becoming the most influential urban center in the area. I examine the evidence for burial gathered primarily from the past four decades or so of archaeological excavation in order to present first, a systematic account of the data and second, an analysis of these materials. I reveal that a high degree of variation was observed in funerary ritual across sites, and suggest that this points to a complex system of regional networks that allowed for the widespread travel of people and ideas. I view this as evidence for the openness of archaic societies in Latium, whereby people and groups seem to have moved across regions with what seems to have been a fair degree of mobility. -
Religion in Roman Historiography and Epic
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Religion in Roman Historiography and Epic Version 1.0 December 2005 Denis Feeney Princeton University A version of this paper is due to appear as a chapter in the forthcoming Blackwell Companion to Roman Religion (edited by Jörg Rüpke). The paper gives an overview of the religious dimensions to Roman epic and historiography, and argues for taking seriously the literary questions of representation, genre, and convention which are often elided by historians who wish to disinter hard evidence for ‘real’ religious attitudes and practice from these texts. © [email protected] 2 1 Introduction It is now impossible for us to know how—or even whether—the Romans represented divine action and religious practice in narrative or song before they began their project of adapting Greek literary forms into a national literature of their own in the second half of the third century BC. More and more contemporary scholars wish to believe the once discredited Roman traditions about ballads of the men of old supposedly sung in the pre-literary period. If such songs were sung (and that remains a big ‘if’), it is imaginable that they portrayed the help of the gods and the pious rituals of the Roman people and its generals. Again, if the Romans told stories about their past on occasions such as festivals, funerals, triumphs and anniversaries of temples or victories, then it is likewise imaginable that these stories included human ritual or divine manifestations. None of this can now be securely known. What can be known is that the new literary forms of historiography and epic which came into being in the late third century BC included religion as a vital component from the beginning. -
The History of Bird Banding
256 woo.,History ofBird Banding [April['Auk N•CHOLS, CHARLES K. 1942. The Season,New York Region. AudubonMag., 44, Sec. 2, September- October: 3-4. NORTON, ARTHUR H., AND ALLEN, ROBERT P. 1931. Breeding of the Great Black-backed Gull and Double-crested Cormorant in Maine. Auk, 48: 589-592. Por•R, JUMAN K. 1941. The Season,Philadelphia Region. Audubon Mag., 43: 224-225. SHELLEY, LEvas O. 1934. Oull notes from New Hampshire and Maine coasts. Auk, $ I: 83. S•H, EVERETT 1883. Birds of Maine. Forest and Stream, 20: 204. SPRUNT, ALEXANDER 1935. The Black-backed Onll on the South Carolina coast. Auk, 52: 447-448. S•E•aNS, W. A., AND Co•s, E. 1883. New England Bird Life, 2: 347. VEmuL•, A. E. 1862. Catalogue of the birds found at Norway, Oxford County, Maine. Proc. Essex Inst., 3: 1-23. WILCox, LERoy 1944. Oreat Black-backed Oull breeding in New York. Auk, 61: 653-654. Bowdoin College Brunswick, Maine ' THE HISTORY OF BIRD BANDING BY HAROLD B. WOOD BraDShave been used by manto carrymessages since very ancient times. Quintus Fabius Pictor, who was born about 254 B.C., recorded in his 'Annals' that "When a Roman garrison was besiegedby the Ligurians a swallowtaken from her nestlingswas brought to him for him to indicate by knots made on a thread tied to its foot how many days later help would arrive and a sortie must be made." That siege occurredduring the SecondPunic War, 218-201 B.C. This is prob- ably the earliest recordedinstance of the marking of birds to carry a message. -
Roman Imperialism
Roman Imperialism Tenney Frank Professor of Latin, Bryn Mawr College Batoche Books Kitchener 2003 Originally Published, 1914 Dedicated to G. F. This edition published 2003 Batoche Books [email protected] Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Chapter I: The People of Rome and Latium........................................................................................7 Chapter II: Rome Dominates Latium ................................................................................................ 14 Chapter III: Rome Creates a Confederation ...................................................................................... 23 Chapter IV: Rome Dominates Central Italy ...................................................................................... 32 Chapter V: The Foreign Policy of the Young Democracy and its Consequences ............................ 39 Chapter VI: Rome as an Imperial Democracy .................................................................................. 54 Chapter VII: The Federation Put to the Test .....................................................................................66 Chapter VIII: Sentimental Politics .................................................................................................... 80 Chapter IX: The Consequences of Sentimental Politics ................................................................... 93 Chapter X: Reaction Toward Practical Politics..............................................................................