Preliminary Program of Moon Village Workshop & Symposium Tokyo
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Estimation of Lunar Surface Dielectric Constant Using Minirf SAR Data
Estimation of lunar surface dielectric constant using MiniRF SAR data Nidhi Verma, Student Member, IEEE, Pooja Mishra, Member, IEEE, Neetesh Purohit, Member IEEE Abstract—A new model has been developed to estimate dielec- 12), 14163 (Apollo 14), 66041 (Apollo 16) are regolith sam- tric constant () of the lunar surface using Synthetic Aperture ples [15], [16]. Dielectric results from laboratory experiments Radar (SAR) data. Continuous investigation on the dielectric revealed the nature of lunar regolith. Another method in 1998 constant of the lunar surface is a high priority task due to future lunar mission’s goals and possible exploration of human outposts. was given by Chyba et al. in terms of energy loss during For this purpose, derived anisotropy and backscattering coeffi- propagation in an absorbing medium [17]. Alan et al. [10] cients of SAR images are used. The SAR images are obtained and Pollack et al. [16] analyzed the relationship between the from Miniature Radio Frequency (MiniRF) radar onboard Lunar dielectric constant and density of large regions using radar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). These images are available in echoes. Campbell gave the formula for estimation of dielectric the form of Stokes parameters, which are used to derive the co- herency matrix. Derived coherency matrix is further represented constant in terms of radar backscattering coefficients. Avik et in terms of particle anisotropy. This coherency matrix’s elements al. [8] gave another method of dielectric constant estimation. compared with Cloud’s coherency matrix, which results in the Hagfor’s observations show a dielectric constant of 2.7 for the new relationship between particle anisotropy and coherency less dense upper regolith [18]. -
Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor
ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 3 July–September 2019 CONTENTS FOCUS ..................................................................................................................... 1 A new European Commission DG for Defence Industry and Space .............................................. 1 SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 2 EUROPE ................................................................................................................. 2 EEAS announces 3SOS initiative building on COPUOS sustainability guidelines ............................ 2 Europe is a step closer to Mars’ surface ......................................................................... 2 ESA lunar exploration project PROSPECT finds new contributor ............................................. 2 ESA announces new EO mission and Third Party Missions under evaluation ................................ 2 ESA advances space science and exploration projects ........................................................ 3 ESA performs collision-avoidance manoeuvre for the first time ............................................. 3 Galileo's milestones amidst continued development .......................................................... 3 France strengthens its posture on space defence strategy ................................................... 3 Germany reveals promising results of EDEN ISS project ....................................................... 4 ASI strengthens -
2019 Mv Ws&S
MOON VILLAGE ASSOCIATION DECEMBER 5-8, 2019 3RD MOON VILLAGE WORKSHOP & SYMPOSIUM TOKYO & KYOTO, JAPAN Tokyo & Kyoto, JAPAN Moon Village Workshop & Symposium – 2019 December 5-8, 2019 FINAL REPORT 1 MOON VILLAGE ASSOCIATION DECEMBER 5-8, 2019 3RD MOON VILLAGE WORKSHOP & SYMPOSIUM TOKYO & KYOTO, JAPAN Section 1.0 Introduction The Moon Village Association (MVA) was created as non-governmental organization (NGO) based in Vienna, Austria. The goal of the MVA is the creation of a permanent global informal forum for stakeholders like governments, industry, academia and the public interested in the development of the Moon Village. The MVA fosters cooperation for existing or planned global moon exploration programs, be they public or private initiatives. The Association comprises more than 200 individual and 25 Institutional members from some 40 countries around the globe, representing a diverse array of technical, scientific, cultural and interdisciplinary fields. MVA held the first International Moon Village Workshop at, and in cooperation with International Space University (ISU) in Strasbourg, France in October 2017. The second Moon Village Workshop & Symposium (WS&S) was held at the University of Southern California (USC) in cooperation USC and National Space Society (NSS) in Los Angeles, California in November 2018. During December 5-8, 2019 the Moon Village Association organized the third Workshop & Symposium, which was held in Tokyo & Kyoto, Japan, in cooperation with Tokyo University of Science, Kyoto University, and Keio University Institute of Space Law. The third workshop & symposium had over 250 participants from across Japan and the world. See below for a “group photo” from the meeting. Group Photo from the 3rd Moon Village Workshop & Symposium (December 2019) There was a total of 234 registered participants, all of whom attended the Tokyo session. -
List of Private Spaceflight Companies - Wikipedia
6/18/2020 List of private spaceflight companies - Wikipedia List of private spaceflight companies This page is a list of non-governmental (privately owned) entities that currently offer—or are planning to offer—equipment and services geared towards spaceflight, both robotic and human. List of abbreviations used in this article Contents Commercial astronauts LEO: Low Earth orbit GTO: Geostationary transfer Manufacturers of space vehicles orbit Cargo transport vehicles VTOL: Vertical take-off and Crew transport vehicles landing Orbital SSTO: Single-stage-to-orbit Suborbital TSTO: Two-stage-to-orbit Launch vehicle manufacturers SSTSO: Single-stage-to-sub- Landers, rovers and orbiters orbit Research craft and tech demonstrators Propulsion manufacturers Satellite launchers Space-based economy Space manufacturing Space mining Space stations Space settlement Spacecraft component developers and manufacturers Spaceliner companies See also References External links Commercial astronauts Association of Spaceflight Professionals[1][2] — Astronaut training, applied research and development, payload testing and integration, mission planning and operations support (Christopher Altman, Soyeon Yi)[1][3] Manufacturers of space vehicles Cargo transport vehicles Dry Launch Return Company Launch Length Payload Diameter Generated Automated Spacecraft mass mass Payload (kg) payload S name system (m) volume (m3) (m) power (W) docking (kg) (kg) (kg) 10.0 (pressurized), 3,310 plus 14 2,500 Falcon 9 pressurized or (unpressurized), Dragon 6.1 4,200[4] 10,200 capsule -
Austrian Space Law Newsletter
Austrian Space Law Newsletter Number 17, May 2018 Editorial 2 NPOC Space Law Austria Event ”Planetary Defence: Technical, Legal and Economic Aspects” 3 Interview with Margit Mischkulnig 5 The Austrian Satellite PEGASUS – A Success Story 7 NPOC Space Law Event 3 UN/Austria Symposium ”Access to Space: Holistic Capacity-Building for the 21st Century” 10 Summer School Alpbach 2017 – The Dusty Universe 12 Symposium ”Trends and Challenges of Satellite-based Earth Observation for Economics and Society” 14 Interview with Otto Koudelka 16 IAA Symposium on the Future of Space Exploration 19 Space Situational Awareness – Building Up UN/Austria Symposium 10 a European Competence 21 First Workshop of the Moon Village Association 23 Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court 2017 25 11th ESPI Autumn Conference ”Innovation in the New Space Economy” 26 APSCO Space Policy Forum 2017 28 26th ECSL Summer Course on Space Law and Policy 30 ECSL Summer Course 30 Upcoming Events 31 EDITORIAL Irmgard Marboe The activities related to space More traditional themes are also recurring, such as capacity are vibrant and expanding. This building and Earth observation. The UN Graz Symposium of is also refl ected in the enlarged 2017 was dedicated to a holistic approach to capacity buil- scope of action of the NPOC ding in the 21st century in preparation of UNISPACE+50. Ano- Space Law Austria in the past ther event in Graz concentrated on various aspects of the use months. One of these new fi elds of satellites for Earth observation. The APSCO Space Policy is ”Planetary Defence”. The NPOC Forum in Harbin, China, aimed at increasing international co- has become involved in the Ad- operation in both fi elds. -
IM-1 Lunar Lander Mission
IM-1 Lunar Lander Mission Intuitive Machines, LLC (“IM”) is seeking to launch and operate the NOVA-C Lunar Lander (“NOVA-C”) spacecraft for approximately 20 days in the 2025-2110 MHz and 2200-2290 MHz bands (the “IM-1 mission”). The IM-1 is part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (“CLPS”) program sponsored by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”) to explore the surface of the Moon. The NOVA-C spacecraft will deliver several NASA and several commercial payloads to the lunar surface, including operations that will advance important U.S. commercial, government, and scientific interests. Spacecraft Description: The NOVA-C spacecraft is a 3-axis stabilized bus, with an approximate wet mass of 1908 kg, measuring 2.19 m x 2.385 m x 3.938 m. Three fixed body-mounted solar panels provide a maximum of 788 W of power, stored in Li-ion batteries, with a total energy capacity of 1554 Wh, and an unregulated 28 VDC bus voltage. Attitude determination and control is achieved with redundant inertial measurement units (“IMUs”), star trackers, and a dual- redundant cold-gas (pressurized helium) reaction control system (“RCS”). The spacecraft will be separated from the Falcon 9 launch vehicle via a RUAG zero-debris deployment system. Spectrum Usage: The NOVA-C spacecraft will transmit and receive using the licensed S-Band frequencies during the planned mission, including: (i) 2025-2110 MHz band (Earth-to-space); and (ii) 2200-2290 MHz band (space-to-Earth). All such operations will be appropriately coordinated with incumbent Federal users. Two commercial payloads on the spacecraft will communicate with NOVA-C during lunar surface operations via 802.11ac Wi-Fi frequencies in the 5.5-5.85 GHz band using off-the-shelf equipment. -
Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor
ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 4 October-December 2019 CONTENTS FOCUS ..................................................................................................................... 6 ESA Ministerial Council Space19+ concludes with biggest ever financial contribution ...................... 6 SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 7 EUROPE ................................................................................................................. 7 European GSA and World Geospatial Industry Council sign agreement ..................................... 7 Ariane 6 on track for first launch in 2020 ....................................................................... 7 World’s first space debris removal mission commissioned by ESA ........................................... 7 ESA signs contract for new version of EGNOS system .......................................................... 7 Initial tests completed for Europe’s next generation weather forecasting system ....................... 8 ESA and Luxembourg Space Agency sign Memorandum of Cooperation ..................................... 8 CNES signs agreement with ESA on interoperability of mission control centres ........................... 8 Declaration of Intent signed between France and USA on SSA and STM .................................... 8 Construction of Scottish Spaceport reported to begin within next year .................................... 8 German Aerospace Centre signs -
Download the Full IAC Press
Contents ABOUT THE IAC 2019 ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL FEDERATION (IAF) CO-ORGANIZERS • American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) • IAC 2019 Local Organizing Committee (LOC) • IAC 2019 International Programme Committee (IPC) PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS • International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) • International Institute of Space Law (IISL) • Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC) IAC 2019 AT A GLANCE IAC 2019 AGENDA • Opening Ceremony • Press conferences • Plenary Events • Highlight Lectures • Technical Programme • Events at the IAF Global Networking Forum (GNF) • IAF “3G” International Platform for Diversity and Equality in Astronautics (IDEA) • IAC Exhibition • Closing Ceremony PRACTICAL INFORMATION • Congress venue • Press Centre • Contacts • Social Media • APP 3 About the IAC 2019 The world’s premier global space event The International Astronautical Congress has always been the place where space issues - from scientific and technical topics to industry R&D and advancements, international cooperation, education and career development are discussed in a convivial spirit and among worldwide experts. IAC attendees come from very diversified and complimentary backgrounds and experiences and all of them greatly contribute to making the IAC the ideal platform for exchanging ideas and knowledge for: ❖ scientists, engineers and technicians ❖ agency officials, including Heads of Agencies ❖ industry representatives, including CEOs of the leading space companies ❖ university and research centres’ staff ❖ representatives -
Journey Planet #7
7 THE SPACE ISSUE James Bacon • Claire Brialey • Chris Garcia • Anne Gray • David A. Hardy Nicholas Hill • Dick ‘Ditmar’ Jenssen • Jean Martin • Liam Proven Alastair Reynolds • Ang Rosin • James Shields • Bill Wright 1 Contact us at: contents [email protected] Editorials James Bacon, Chris Garcia, Pete 3 Young The LoC Box: Lightly edited by Claire Brialey 7 Our Readers Write Again... Acme Instant Fanzine Edited by James Bacon 18 Beginnings Jean Martin 22 Our Future in Space James Shields 25 The British Space Programme Nicholas Hill 29 The Space Race, Mark II Liam Proven 40 Into the Superunknown: The Death Alastair Reynolds 42 of Hard SF, and Why This Is Possibly a Good Thing Notes: ‘Space’ in Space Opera Dick ‘Ditmar’ Jenssen, Bill 48 Wright Mission: Atlantis Ang Rosin 49 Women in Space: The Program that Anne Gray 52 Almost Started Twenty Years Earlier Spacewar! Video Gaming’s Space Chris Garcia 60 Race My Life as a Space Alien Claire Brialey 62 Photo & illustration credits for this issue cover & page 6 – © David A. Hardy, used by permission. www.astroart.org. this page & page 48 – David Gunter (cc) 2008. pages 3, 17, 28, 47, 57 & 67 – via www.wordle.net. page 7 – Mathieu Struck, (cc) 2009. pages 22, 55 & 56 – NASA, public domain. page 25 – Chris Hagood, (cc) 2010. page 29 – Robert Harrison, © 2009, used by permission. page 32 – Kaptain Kobold, (cc) 2006. page 35 – Gary Henderson, (cc) 2006. page 36 – Pete Woodhead, © 2010, used by permission. page 37 – artq55, (cc) 2003. page 40 – Dave Malkoff, (cc) 2008. page 42 – Sue Jones, © 2009, used by permission. -
Entrepreneurship and Innovation: the Practitioners' Perspectives
71st International Astronautical Congress 2020 Paper ID: 61357 oral IAF BUSINESS INNOVATION SYMPOSIUM (E6) Entrepreneurship and Innovation: The Practitioners' Perspectives (1) Author: Mr. Pavlo Tanasyuk Spacebit Global Ltd, United Kingdom, [email protected] Mr. Charles Lauer Rocketplane Global, Inc., United States, [email protected] INVESTMENT AND MONETIZATION OF EARLY STAGE LUNAR SURFACE EXPLORATION MISSIONS Abstract NASA and its international space partners are moving ahead on plans to return to the Moon, based on the US Space Policy Directive 1 and the goal of accomplishing a new human landing in the South Polar region by 2024. International agency partners are signing up to contribute to the overall mission architecture and contribute elements and logistics support to the Lunar Gateway, which will provide an operations and transit base for lunar surface missions. As part of the lunar exploration policy, NASA has initiated the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program for robotic landing and surface exploration missions beginning in the second half of 2021 and continuing with several missions per year over the next seven year. The CLPS program is being implemented through innovative commercial partnerships with multiple companies buying the lunar landings as a service, similar to how NASA procures ISS cargo and crew flight services. The CLPS program has created a commercial marketplace worth almost $3 billion over the next 7 years, and has dramatically lowered the cost of getting to the lunar surface for commercial missions due to rideshare opportunities with the NASA CLPS contractors. Spacebit is planning a series of commercial lunar surface exploration missions using CLPS lander rideshare opportunities, beginning with the Astrobotic Peregrine first mission in the fall of 2021. -
Typhoon Gets Its Second Wind HENRY JONES Reports from Warton to Discover the Next Evolution of Capabilities for the Eurofighter Typhoon
AE November 2019 ROSPACE DELIVERING TOMORROW’S TRAINING TOP GUNS FOR HIRE – COMMERCIAL RED AIR URBAN AIR MOBILITY – A WHOLE NEW WORLD www.aerosociety.com November 2019 V olume 46 Number 11 Royal A TYPHOON GETS eronautical Society ITS SECOND WIND HOW THE FUTURE EVOLUTION OF EUROFIGHTER WILL LEAD ON TO TEMPEST Meetings & Events in the heart of London Home to the Royal Aeronautical Society, No. 4 Hamilton Place is a stunning venue, centrally located in Mayfair, with a choice of event spaces. The venue offers: • Room Hire discounts – 10% for members and 20% for Corporate Partners • State of the art conference facilities for up to 250 • Versatile meeting rooms • A beautiful west facing terrace • Catering by Blue Strawberry, where innovative food and creative design become an exceptional experience Let our dedicated team take care of your event requirements. For more information visit www.4hp.org.uk or contact the Venue Team on 020 7670 4314 or [email protected] | No. 4 Hamilton Place, London W1J 7BQ 210x280_4hp_aerospace_nov2018_ad.indd 1 29/10/2018 09:37 BAE Systems Airbus Volume 46 Number 11 Typhoon gets its Creating a new November 2019 second wind world What lies in store News from the first 14 for the Eurofighter Global Urban Air Typhoon, post Mobility Summit Centurion upgrade? on the challenges 26 facing developers of Contents eVTOL flying taxis. Correspondence on all aerospace matters is welcome at: The Editor, AEROSPACE, No.4 Hamilton Place, London W1J 7BQ, UK [email protected] Comment Regulars 4 Radome 12 Transmission The latest aviation and Your letters, emails, tweets aeronautical intelligence, and social media feedback. -
An Astronaut Steps Into the Void
Pioneers in Early Spaceflight GEMINI 4 An Astronaut Steps into the Void David J. Shayler GEMINI 4 An Astronaut Steps into the Void David J. Shayler GEMINI 4 An Astronaut Steps into the Void David J. Shayler Astronautical Historian Astro Info Service Ltd. Halesowen UK SPRINGER-PRAXIS BOOKS IN SPACE EXPLORATION Springer Praxis Books ISBN 978-3-319-76674-4 ISBN 978-3-319-76675-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76675-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018959438 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.