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Bringing Discrimination to Conflict: Modernizing Area Denial Through Area Access Control Major Matthew R
Bringing Discrimination to Conflict: Modernizing Area Denial Through Area Access Control Major Matthew R. Littlechild JCSP 47 PCEMI 47 Master of Defence Studies Maîtrise en études de la défense Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and do Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs et not represent Department of National Defence or ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Ministère de Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used la Défense nationale ou des Forces canadiennes. Ce without written permission. papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par le Minister of National Defence, 2021. ministre de la Défense nationale, 2021. CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE – COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES JCSP 47 – PCEMI 47 2020 – 2021 MASTER OF DEFENCE STUDIES – MAÎTRISE EN ÉTUDES DE LA DÉFENSE BRINGING DISCRIMINATION TO CONFLICT: MODERNIZING AREA DENIAL THROUGH AREA ACCESS CONTROL By Major M.R. Littlechild “This paper was written by a candidate « La présente étude a été rédigée par un attending the Canadian Forces College in stagiaire du Collège des Forces canadiennes fulfilment of one of the requirements of the pour satisfaire à l'une des exigences du Course of Studies. The paper is a cours. L'étude est un document qui se scholastic document, and thus contains rapporte au cours et contient donc des faits facts and opinions which the author alone et des opinions que seul l'auteur considère considered appropriate and correct for appropriés et convenables au sujet. -
Provincial Reconstruction in Afghanistan
Small Wars Journal Exclusive www.smallwarsjournal.com I D Westerman Pembroke College, Cambridge 15 July 2008 Provincial Reconstruction in Afghanistan: An Examination of the Problems of Integrating the Military, Political and Development Dimensions with Reference to the US Experience in Vietnam. i This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents - ii Abstract - iv Preface - v Introduction 1 Research Objectives - 1 Background - 2 Sources of Material - 4 Approach - 6 Chapter 1 – Comparing the Conflicts 7 Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) - 7 The Quagmire of Vietnam - 8 Provincial Reconstruction - 12 Two Wars, One Problem - 15 Chapter 2 – Command and Control 17 Preparing the Way in Saigon - 17 CORDS and the Integrated Chain of Command - 18 NATO Versus National Interests - 22 Chapter 3 – Roles, Structures and Expectations 28 Stabilization in Afghanistan – Flexibility or Chaos? - 28 Komer and Revolutionary Development - 32 PRTs – All Things to All Men - 36 Chapter 4 – A Supporting Role 39 The Need for Justification - 39 A Local Face - 41 Vietnamization - 43 iii An Afghan Lead - 45 Chapter 5 – Measuring Effectiveness and Progress 49 Perspectives on the Problem - 49 Evaluating the Hamlets - 50 ISAF’s Approach to Metrics - 55 Conclusions 59 Issues With ISAF - 59 The Significance of Komer and CORDS - 59 Putting it Into Practice - 60 Coalitions and COIN - 62 Further Study - 63 Appendices Appendix 1 - Alternative 3 to ‘Giving a New Thrust to Pacification’ 65 Appendix 2 – Map showing the location -
Newly Elected Tusk Government to Face Challenges Ahead
NO. 29 WWW.KRAKOWPOST.COM NOVEMBER 22-NOVEMBER 28, 2007 WEEKLY Newly elected Tusk government to face challenges ahead Migrant center opens in Przemysl A detention center for illegal immigrants has opened in Przemysl aiming to deal with Poland’s surge of illegal aliens after joined the EU 4 Polish women give birth in Germany Pregnant Polish women living near the German border are flocking to German hospitals with free delivery and more choice of childbirth procedures 5 Media: Taser death shocks Canadians Canada shamed over shocking death of Pole who was confront- ed by Vancouver airport police with stun gun 5 Poland’s new Prime Minister Donald Tusk has formed a government and named a cabinet that, he says proudly, consists of technocrats – or subject-matter experts – instead of politicians. Michal Wojtas Jolandta Fedak as the minister of labor and People’s Party only holds 31. That leaves the Tusk passed up Civic Platform members STAFF JOURNALIST Marek Sawicki as minister of agriculture coalition with 240 seats – nine more than the with national political experience such as and rural development. 231 needed for majority rule. Marek Biernacki, Zbigniew Chlebowski Poland’s new Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s government will have a 10-vote The Left and Democrats Alliance, with 53 and Julia Pitera, who were previously part Tusk has formed a government and cabinet majority in the Sejm, Poland’s lower house seats, are also likely to side with the prime of PO’s shadow cabinet. that, he proudly states, consists of techno- of parliament. This suggests that barring minister on multiple issues. -
Research Paper Official, Agency, Ministry and Government Faces in Whether to Invest in a Com- ISSN 2076 - 0949 (Res
RESEA R CH PA P E R Research Division - NATO Defense College, Rome - No. 63 – December 2010 Built on shaky ground: the Comprehensive Approach in practice by Philipp Rotmann1 espite its reputation as a catchphrase of little consequence, NATO’s Contents Comprehensive Approach (CA) is a necessary response to practical I. The Comprehensive Approach: origins 2 and past performance coordination challenges and capability gaps that affect all of the II. Why does NATO need a Comprehensive D Approach? 2 Alliance’s operations. While the need for “comprehensiveness” is therefore well III. How does the Comprehensive Approach fare in practice? 3 founded, the record of its implementation in key missions, such as the Inter- IV. Obstacles for effective implementation 4 national Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan, is not encouraging. In V. Ways forward: toward more effective coordination 6 reality, despite many ministerial declarations to the contrary, military and civi- VI. References 8 lian efforts remain fragmented and incomplete. The problem runs deeper than a mere failure in implementation: the fragmentation of national governments, conflicts between organizational and professional cultures, different approa- ches to violence and unresolved political-strategic disagreements among con- tributing nations all deepen or maintain existing divisions. In examining these issues, the present paper takes a closer look at the choices that each individual Research Paper official, agency, ministry and government faces in whether to invest in a Com- ISSN 2076 - 0949 (Res. Div. NATO Def. Coll., Print) prehensive Approach or to satisfy their many other political and institutional ISSN 2076 - 0957 (Res. Div. NATO Def. Coll., Online) imperatives. -
NATO High Commander Issues Illegitimate Order to Kill
SPIEGEL ONLINE - Druckversion - Battling Afghan Drug Dealers: NATO High Comm ... Page 1 of 2 01/28/2009 08:22 PM BATTLING AFGHAN DRUG DEALERS NATO High Commander Issues Illegitimate Order to Kill By Susanne Koelbl The approach to combatting the drug mafia in Afghanistan has spurred an open rift inside NATO. According to information obtained by SPIEGEL, top NATO commander John Craddock wants the alliance to kill opium dealers, without proof of connection to the insurgency. NATO commanders, however, do not want to follow the order. A dispute has emerged among NATO High Command in Afghanistan regarding the conditions under which alliance troops can use deadly violence against those identified as insurgents. In a classified document, which SPIEGEL has obtained, NATO's top commander, US General John Craddock, has issued a "guidance" providing NATO troops with the authority "to attack directly drug producers and facilities throughout Afghanistan." According to the document, deadly force is to be used even in those cases where there is no proof that suspects are actively engaged in the armed resistance against the Afghanistan government or against Western troops. It is "no longer necessary to produce intelligence or other evidence that each particular drug trafficker or narcotics facility in Afghanistan meets the criteria of being a military objective," Craddock writes. The NATO commander has long been frustrated by the reluctance of some NATO member states -- particularly Germany -- to take aggressive action against those involved in the drug trade. Craddock rationalizes his directive by writing that the alliance "has decided that (drug traffickers and narcotics facilities) are inextricably linked to the Opposing Military Forces, and thus may be attacked." In the document, Craddock writes that the directive is the result of an October 2008 meeting of NATO defense ministers in which it was agreed that NATO soldiers in Afghanistan may attack opium traffickers. -
Karlspreis Europa Summit, Each Organised Year in with Cooperation the Government of the Oncig Cetfc Appro Scientific Connecting
Karlspreis EUROPA SUMMIT 2019 SUMMIT EUROPA 14 NOVEMBER 2019 Aachen, Town Hall KARLSPREIS EUROPA SUMMIT Aachen Town Hall, Markt, 52062 Aachen EUROPE’S ROLE TOMORROW – RESPONSIBILITIES IN GLOBAL PROGRESS Haus Löwenstein, Markt 39, 52062 Aachen The Karlspreis Europa Summit, organised each year in cooperation with the government of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, aims to provide a possibility for an open and inclusive debate, for connecting scientific approaches and political developments, for discussing innovative ventures and for pushing European progress. The summit draws upon the long tradition of the Charlemagne Prize in generating exchange and understanding of correlations and decisions in the European context and has the potential to grow in the future. The event marks the kick-off of the newly established Charlemagne Prize Academy, which aims to support innovative research questions on Europe’s future. PROGRAMM PROGRAMME START: 11:OO 11:00 – 11:30; Ratssaal, Rathaus Aachen Eröffnungsansprache Word of Welcome 11:30 – 13:00; Ratssaal, Rathaus Aachen Opening Panel: Gleichberechtigung und soziale Gerechtigkeit Equality and Social Justice Chancengleichheit für Europas Jugend im regionalen Gefälle Shaping Equal Opportunities for Europe's Youth 14:00 – 15:30; Ratssaal, Rathaus Aachen Roundtable Discussion: Sicherheit Security Sicherheit in der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung – Die Suche nach einer europäischen Antwort European responses to public uncertainties 14:00 – 15:30; Haus Löwenstein, Markt 39 Town Hall Discussion: Nachhaltigkeit Sustainability Mit neuen Technologien zu mehr Nachhaltigkeit? New Technologies in the Quest for Sustainability? DINNER 16:00 – 17:30; Ratssaal, Rathaus Aachen Panel: Institutionelle Entwicklung Institutional development START: 18:30 KRÖNUNGSSAAL, RATHAUS AACHEN Institutionelle Herausforderungen – Grenzen der europäischen EVENING PROGRAMME Einigkeit? 18:30 – 19:30; Feierliche Verleihung der Stipendien Institutional challenges to intra-European unity START:Scholarship 18.00 Award Ceremony ……………. -
Built on Shaky Ground: the Comprehensive Approach in Practice
RESEA R CH PA P E R Research Division - NATO Defense College, Rome - No. 63 – December 2010 Built on shaky ground: the Comprehensive Approach in practice by Philipp Rotmann1 espite its reputation as a catchphrase of little consequence, NATO’s Contents Comprehensive Approach (CA) is a necessary response to practical I. The Comprehensive Approach: origins 2 and past performance coordination challenges and capability gaps that affect all of the II. Why does NATO need a Comprehensive D Approach? 2 Alliance’s operations. While the need for “comprehensiveness” is therefore well III. How does the Comprehensive Approach fare in practice? 3 founded, the record of its implementation in key missions, such as the Inter- IV. Obstacles for effective implementation 4 national Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan, is not encouraging. In V. Ways forward: toward more effective coordination 6 reality, despite many ministerial declarations to the contrary, military and civi- VI. References 8 lian efforts remain fragmented and incomplete. The problem runs deeper than a mere failure in implementation: the fragmentation of national governments, conflicts between organizational and professional cultures, different approa- ches to violence and unresolved political-strategic disagreements among con- tributing nations all deepen or maintain existing divisions. In examining these issues, the present paper takes a closer look at the choices that each individual Research Paper official, agency, ministry and government faces in whether to invest in a Com- ISSN 2076 - 0949 (Res. Div. NATO Def. Coll., Print) prehensive Approach or to satisfy their many other political and institutional ISSN 2076 - 0957 (Res. Div. NATO Def. Coll., Online) imperatives. -
Minutes from the 25Th Meeting of the Executive
MINUTES FROM THE 43RD MEETING OF THE EXECUTIVE BOARD OF THE UNION OF THE BALTIC CITIES Chojnice, Poland, 11 June 2005 The 43rd meeting of the Executive Board of the Union of the Baltic Cities was held on the 11th of June 2005 in the City of Chojnice, Poland, upon the invitation of Mr Arseniusz Finster, Mayor of Chojnice. The list of meeting participants is included as an annex to this report. 1. Opening of the meeting and adoption of the agenda. The meeting was opened by Mr Per Boedker Andersen, the President of the Union. Mr Andersen expressed his gratitude to the hosts of the meeting for inviting the UBC Executive Board to hold the meeting in Chojnice. The meeting adopted the agenda attached as an annex to this report. 2. Election of two persons who, together with the President, will check the minutes. Ms Sirkka Kotola from Kotka and Mr Edward Pietrzyk from Chojnice were elected to check the minutes. 3. Presentation of the City of Chojnice. Mr Arseniusz Finster, Mayor of the City of Chojnice, made a presentation introducing his city. Chojnice is situated in the south-west part of the Pomerania region and has over 40.000 inhabitants. Two districts - Chojnice and Czluchow - create the southern pole of the Pomeranian region’s development. Both towns have established two parts of Pomeranian Special Economic Zone. The Chojnice rural commune, which surrounds the town, is an excellent tourist area due to its valuable natural environment, beautiful lakes and forests. Since the fall of the communist system in 1989 a number of positive changes took place in the city: renovation of the town centre, investments in infrastructure, new housing areas, business development, new education opportunities etc. -
Institute for National Security Strategy the JOURNAL of EAST ASIAN AFFAIRS
ISSN 1010-1608 Larry a. Niksch The The Journal of EAST ASIAN AFFAIRS When North korea Mounts Nuclear Warheads on its Missiles aNdrzej BoBer The last Twenty years of relations betweenthe republic of Poland and the democratic People’s republic of korea-selected aspects iNsoo kiM & MiN yoNg Lee has the Military superseded the Party under kim jong-il’s rule? edWard kWoN Managing a Financial crisis: a comparative Political economic analysis of the United states and south korea Volume 25 Number 2 Fall/Winter 2011 ki-sik hWaNg & hyUN-jUNg kiM an analysis on the Fdi determinant of clean development Mechanism(cdM) yeoNgMi yUN & kicheoL Park an analysis of korean Multiculturalism: Policies and Prospects o. yUL kWoN does culture Matter for economic development in korea? Vol. Vol. 25, No.2 2011 Institute for National Security Strategy THE JOURNAL OF EAST ASIAN AFFAIRS Publisher : Sung Wook Nam, Ph.D Editor-in-Chief : In Ho Lee, Ph.D Editors : Gap-Ju Chae, Ph.D; Hyung-Seog Lee, Ph.D; Seung-Myung Lee, Ph.D Copy Editors : Mr. Kevin Sok Won Lee Assistant Editors : Hyun-Hee Kim The Journal of East Asian Affairs is published twice a year by Institute for National Security Strategy(INSS). Institute for National Security Strategy, which was restructured from the former Research Institute for International Affairs, is a nonprofit organization founded in 1977 in Seoul, Korea. The Institute is dedicated to the development of policy recommendations in international relations, economics policy, security, and inter-Korean relations. Currently, it has around 50 resident analysts, many of whom have been trained in the U.S., Europe, and East Asia. -
Canada in Afghanistan: 2001-2010 a Military Chronology
Canada in Afghanistan: 2001-2010 A Military Chronology Nancy Teeple Royal Military College of Canada DRDC CORA CR 2010-282 December 2010 Defence R&D Canada Centre for Operational Research & Analysis Strategic Analysis Section Canada in Afghanistan: 2001 to 2010 A Military Chronology Prepared By: Nancy Teeple Royal Military College of Canada P.O. Box 17000 Stn Forces Kingston Ontario K7K 7B4 Royal Military College of Canada Contract Project Manager: Mr. Neil Chuka, (613) 998-2332 PWGSC Contract Number: Service-Level Agreement with RMC CSA: Mr. Neil Chuka, Defence Scientist, (613) 998-2332 The scientific or technical validity of this Contract Report is entirely the responsibility of the Contractor and the contents do not necessarily have the approval or endorsement of Defence R&D Canada. Defence R&D Canada – CORA Contract Report DRDC CORA CR 2010-282 December 2010 Principal Author Original signed by Nancy Teeple Nancy Teeple Approved by Original signed by Stephane Lefebvre Stephane Lefebvre Section Head Strategic Analysis Approved for release by Original signed by Paul Comeau Paul Comeau Chief Scientist This work was conducted as part of Applied Research Project 12qr "Influence Activities Capability Assessment". Defence R&D Canada – Centre for Operational Research and Analysis (CORA) © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of National Defence, 2010 © Sa Majesté la Reine (en droit du Canada), telle que représentée par le ministre de la Défense nationale, 2010 Abstract …….. The following is a chronology of political and military events relating to Canada’s military involvement in Afghanistan between September 2001 and March 2010. -
Duke Dispatch Is Published Monthly by the Public Affairs Offi Ce to Provide Information on the Cover on Soldiers and Families of the 3Rd BCT, 1St ID
May 2009 3rd BCT, 1st ID Duke www.1id.army.mil www.dvidshub.net/units/3bct-1id Dispatch Secretary Gates expresses gratitude to 2-2 Inf. Soldiers PAGE 3 May 2009 1 Contents Photo by Army Staff Sgt. David Hopkins Staff Sgt. Jean-Francois Frenette, noncommissioned officer in charge of the a team from the 416th Civil Affairs Battalion, 351st Civil Affairs Command, San Diego, Calif., pulls security in a mountain village in northeastern Afghanistan. Frenette, from San Di- ego, Calif., and his team were in the village to meet with elders and school officials about damages to the school roof. The team organizes contracting services and provides funding for the building and repairs of schools, roads and bridges in the area. Features 11 Water purification 201st BSB Soldiers at Forward Operating Base Fen- 3 Secretary Gates visits 2-2 Inf. ty are responsible for providing clean water to thou- Secretary of Defense Robert Gates visits Forward sands of Soldiers throughout northeastern Afghani- Operating Base Ramrod, the only battalion-sized U.S. stan. unit operating in the Kandahar Province, 13 Patrolling unexplored areas 5 ADT arrives to Laghman For the first time since the start of Operation Endur- ing Freedom, American Soldiers crossed a portion The Kansas Agri-business Development Team unfurled of the Kunar River during a dismounted patrol. its colors in Laghman province, Afghanistan, May 3. 15 May Reenlistments 9 Laghman air assault mission A listing of all Task Force Duke Soldiers reenlisting for Soldiers from the 527th MP company and 3rd BCT, the month of May. 1st ID’s Special Troops Battalion train Afghan Na- tional Police on key medical techniques. -
Estonian Review E E S T I R I N G V a a D E VOLUME 17 NO 2 JAN 10- 16, 2006
Estonian Review E E S T I R I N G V A A D E VOLUME 17 NO 2 JAN 10- 16, 2006 FOREIGN NEWS Estonian Foreign Minister Wants Closer Relations with Israel Jan 10 - Estonian Foreign Minister Urmas Paet, on an official visit to Israel, confirmed the two countries' good relations and found they should be further deepened. Paet met with Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Shimon Peres, the Minister for Industry and Trade Eli Yishai and Infrastructure Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer. Paet said that in order to deepen relations between the two countries Estonia was planning to dispatch a diplomat to Tel Aviv this year. He said there were good relations between the two countries' parliaments where friendship groups have been set up. Israeli Deputy Prime Minister Shimon Peres and Estonian Foreign Speaking about economic relations, Minister Urmas Paet in Jerusalem on 10 January 2007. satisfaction was expressed at the activization of trade, but it was also stated that there were still many unused opportunities in the Estonian Foreign Minister Supports Moderate development of economic relations. Paet said that there was a good contractual Forces in Palestine basis between Estonia and Israel but no treaty Jan 11 - Estonian Foreign Minister Urmas Paet said on the mutual avoidance of double taxation. He moderate political forces of Palestine should be expressed the hope that the talks over it would supported to regulate the Middle East conflict. start this spring. Paet met with Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni and Estonia is also interested in the application discussed with her bilateral relations and the situation in the of Israel's oil shale and technology as well as Middle East and Iran.