Journal of Nematology 31(4):ii–vi. 1999. © The Society of Nematologists 1999.

KEYWORD INDEX

␤ black cutworm 690 crop loss 587 black root rot 418, 650 crop residue 517 ␤-galactosidase 341 blueberry 587 crop rotation 184, 191, 437, 650 ␦ Bolivia 357 crop sequence 437 ␦13C20 botanical 241 Crotalaria juncea 619 ␦15N20 Brassica napus 291 Crotalaria spectabilis 619 Brassica oleracea 587 cryogen 455 1 Brassicaceae 587 cryonematicide 455 1,3-D 694 Brazil 81 Cucurbita pepo 184 16S rRNA 319 breeding 264 culture broth 172 buckwheat 650 cystatin 424 2 burrowing nematode 377 D 2-phenylethyl glucosinolate 291 C dagger nematode 587, 624 A cadusafos 201 damage function 326 abamectin 644 Caenorhabditis elegans 1, 224, 305 Daucus carota 386, 587 Abelmoschus esculentus 312 California 482 detection 45 Actinolaimidae 475 canola 291, 650 diazinon 644 Aeschynomene americana 619 Capsicum frutescens 587 Diplenteron 1 Agrotis ipsilon 690 carbohydrate 348 Diplogasterida 1 aldicarb 700 carbon 445 disease break 291 alfalfa 27, 587 carbon dioxide 455 disease complex 418 alfalfa stem nematode 27 carbon isotope 20 dissection 508 Allium cepa 587, 678 carbon partitioning 348 distribution 27, 45, 587, 624 almond 587 Carica papaya 587 Ditylenchus dipsaci 27, 644 Anguina agrostis 635 carrot 587 Dolichorhabditis 305 antigen 212 carrot cyst nematode 587 Dorylaimida 475 antigenic mimicry 212 Carya illinoensis 587 dry ice 455 Aphelenchoides besseyi 587, 641 castor 619 E Aphelenchoides fragariae 644 cauliflower 587 Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi 27 celery 587 Echinochloa frumentacea 619 Aphelenchoididae 393 cell wall 212 ecology 142 Apium graveolens 587 centrifugal flotation 508 egg 305 apple 587, 684 Cephalobidae 482 egg development 75 Arabidopsis thaliana 212 Cephalobina 1 egg hatch 172 Arachis hypogaea 191, 283, 587 cereal 367 eggplant 312 Arthrobotrys dactyloides 164 cereal cyst nematode 662 Egtitus sinensis n. sp. 475 Arthrobotrys superba 164 cherry 587 electrophoresis 305 assay 635, 641 China 241, 475 ELISA 224 attraction 70 chitin amendment 719 entomopathogenic nematode 207, Australia 367 Choristoneura rosaceana 684 299, 508, 517, 684, 690 avocado 587 chrysanthemum foliar nematode enzyme inhibitor 424 azalea 644 27 esophagus 1 B citrus 232, 587 evolution 95 Citrus 587 Evolutionary Species Concept 117 Bacillus megaterium 54 citrus nematode 587 excised root 70 Bacillus thuringiensis 719 climate 27 extraction 641 bacterial parasite 312 clover cyst nematode 407 extraction procedure 635 bacterium 319 Coffea arabica 587 bacterivore 37 coffee 587 F Baermann funnel 508 Colocasia esculenta 587 FaRP 224 bahiagrass 191 Columbia lance nematode 587 fatty acid 357 banana 232, 377, 587 Columbia root-knot nematode 264 fecundity 357 basal bulb 1 community structure 142 feeding behavior 20 begonia 644 competitor 207 female aging 224 behavior 70, 207 concept 93, 93, 95 female development 305 Belonolaimus longicaudatus 70, 587 consilience 95 fenamiphos 184, 694 bentgrass 635 control 62, 455, 700 fertilizer 690 Beta vulgaris 54 conventional farming 142 Ficus aurea 393 bioassay 172 corn 70, 184, 191, 437, 587 Ficus carica 587 biodiversity 95, 134 corn cyst nematode 587 Ficus glabrata 393 biogeography 232 cotton 191, 700 Ficus laevigata 393 biological control 54, 164, 172, cover crop 719 Ficus maxima 393 312, 319, 437, 684, 719 cowpea 619 Ficus poponoei 393 biotype 386 Criconemella ornata 191 Ficus trigonata 393 ii Keyword Index iii

fig 393, 587 infectivity 299 Meloidogyne petuniae n. sp. 81 floret wall morphology 393 inheritance 264 Mesocriconema ornata 587 flue-cured tobacco 326 intraspecific variation 386 Mesocriconema xenoplax 587, 624 FMRFamide 224 introgression 264 metabolism 20 foliar application 684 invasion rate 299 methiocarb 644 fosthiazate 326, 694 Ipomea batatas 587 methodology 641 Fragaria X ananassa 418, 587, 650 isoflavonoid 341 Mi gene 715 Frankliniella 191 isothiocyanate 291 microbial secondary metabolite fungicide 191 172 fungivore 37 J migration 212 fungus 172 Javanese root-knot nematode 272, millet 619 Fusarium equiseti 172 587 Missouri 45 jointvetch 619 mixed inoculation 207 G Juglans 587 moisture 445 genetic diversity 232 juvenile development 224 molasses 445 genetics 283 molecular biology 232 giant cell 424 L molecular marker 283 Monacrosporium ellipsosporum 164 Globodera pallida 201 Lactuca sativa 587, 719 Globodera rostochiensis 357 Monacrosporium geophyropagum 164 Lamium maculatum 644 monitoring 142 Globodera tabacum 587 lance nematode 587 Globodera tabacum solanacearum 326 monocrop 191 LD50 508 morphology 482 Glycine max 45, 341, 348, 437, 587, lectin 424 667 mulch 517 legume 155 multiple-point model 326 gnotobiotic culture 70 Lepidoptera 684 Gossypium hirsutum 191, 587, 700 Musa 232, 377 Leptosomatides brevicaudatus n. sp. Musa paradisiaca 587 grape 624 460 green manure 719 Leptosomatides marinae 460 N growth 662 lesion nematode 418, 650 guava 587 lettuce 587 narcotic effect 241 life cycle 70 natural abundance 20 H life history 393 natural product 241 hatch 75, 201 lipid 357 natural resistance gene 424 Helicotylenchus 587 Longidoridae 20 nectarine 587 herbal remedy 241 Longidorus 20 needle nematode 587 Heterodera avenae 662 Longidorus africanus 75, 587 nematicide 172, 184, 191, 201, Heterodera carotae 587 Longidorus breviannulatus 587 455, 644, 694, 700 Heterodera glycines 45, 172, 224, 305, Longidorus elongatus 75 nematode community 37 341, 407, 437, 587 Lycopersicon esculentum 164, 312, nematode gene 424 Heterodera goettingiana 155, 587 455, 587, 715 nematode load 641 Heterodera lespedezae 407 nematode-induced promoter 424 Heterodera schachtii 54, 587 M nematode-trapping fungus 164 Heterodera trifolii 407 Macadamia integrifolia 587 nematophagous fungus 437 Heterodera zaea 587 macadamia nut 587 neutral lipid 357 Heterorhabditis bacteriophora 508 maize 184 new species 81, 460, 475, 482 Heterorhabditis megidis 299, 508 major egg polypeptide 305 Nicotiana tabacum 272, 326, 587, hierarchy 95 Malus 684 694 high-performance liquid chroma- Malus sylvestris 587 nictation 207 tography (HPLC) 341 management 45, 184, 191, 619, nitrogen isotope 20 Hirsutella rhossiliensis 437, 719 678 nodulation 341 histopathology 393 manure 690 nomenclature 134 historical ecology 117 marigold 62, 619, 709 northern root-knot nematode 587, homology 1 marine nematode 460 719 Hoplolaimus columbus 587 mating behavior 70 Nothacrobeles nanocorpus n. sp. 482 Hoplolaimus galeatus 445, 587 maturity index 142 Nothacrobeles spatulatus n. sp. 482 host race 386 Medicago sativa 27, 386, 587 nutrient 656 host range 81, 155, 407 Meloidogyne 272, 319 O host resistance 283, 377 Meloidogyne arenaria 62, 191, 283, host-parasite relationship 212, 587, 619, 694 oat 650 334, 341, 407 Meloidogyne chitwoodi 264, 386, 587 oblique banded leafroller 684 host-plant resistance 619 Meloidogyne hapla 62, 587, 624, 650, observation 460 hypersensitivity 424 719 oilredO357 Meloidogyne incognita 62,164,172, okra 312 I 184, 212, 334, 348, 455, 587, Olea europa 587 immunolocalization 212 619, 694, 700, 709 olive 587 in-vitro assay 172 Meloidogyne javanica 62, 164, 241, omnivore 37 in-vitro culture 70 312, 334, 348, 587, 619, 715 onion 678 infection behavior 207 Meloidogyne nataliei 587 orchardgrass 635 iv Journal of Nematology, Volume 31, No. 4, December 1999 ordination 142 Prunus avium 587 Solanum 357 organic farming 142 Prunus persica 334, 587 Solanum bulbocastanum 264, 386 Oryza sativa 641 Psidium guajava 587 Solanum fendleri 264 oxamyl 678 Pythium 184 Solanum melongena 312 Solanum tuberosum 264, 587 P Q sorgho-sudangrass 650 sorghum 587 Paecilomyces marquandii 719 Quinisulcius acutus 587 Sorghum vulgare 587 Panagrellus redivivus 224 southern root-knot nematode 272, papaya 587 R 587 Paralongidorus 20 soybean 45, 341, 348, 437, 667 parasitism 393 Radopholus 232, 377 soybean cyst nematode 45, 224, Paratrichodorus allius 587, 678 random amplified polymorphic 305, 341, 437, 587 Paratrichodorus minor 587 DNA (RAPD) 232 spatial statistics 45 Paspalum notatum 191 raspberry 587 speciation 95, 117 Pasteuria penetrans 312, 319 redox 445 species 93, 95, 117, 134 Pasteuria ramosa 319 reference site 142 pathogen-by-host interaction 386 regulatory nematology 635 species concept 93, 95 pathogenicity 656, 662 reniform nematode 587, 667 spiral nematode 587 pathotype 386 reproduction 70, 662 squash 184 pea cyst nematode 155 reproductive fitness 377 stable isotope 20 peach 334, 587, 656 reproductive index 667 stalk rot 184 peanut 191, 283 reproductive physiology 305 Steinernema carpocapsae 207, 299, peanut root-knot nematode 587 resistance 184, 264, 272, 326, 334, 517, 684, 690 pear 587 367, 386, 587, 667, 715 Steinernema feltiae 684 pecan 587 restriction fragment length poly- Steinernema glaseri 207, 684 Pennisetum glaucum 619 morphism (RFLP) 283 Steinernema riobrave 684 Pennisetum typhoides 619 Rhabditida 1 stem and bulb nematode 644 peptide 224 rhizobacteria 54 sting nematode 70, 587 Persea americana 587 Rhizoctonia fragariae 418, 650 strawberry 418, 587, 650 Persea gramtissima 587 Rhizoctonia solani 184, 191 Streptomyces costaricanus 719 persistence 508 rhizosphere 164 stubby root nematode 587, 678 petunia 81 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) 319 stunt nematode 587 pH 445 rice 587, 641 subventral supplement 460 philosophy 95 Ricinus communis 619 sugar beet 54 Phlox subulata 644 ring nematode 191, 624 sugar beet cyst nematode 54, 587 photoassimilate translocation 348 root galling 715 sugar cane 587 Photorhabdus luminescens 299 root growth 348 sunn hemp 619 Phylogenetic Species Concept 117, root-knot nematode 62, 81, 164, suppression 241, 709 134 172, 184, 191, 212, 283, 312, surface coat 212 phylogeny 117, 134, 319 319, 334, 386, 455, 587, 694, survey 587 phytosanitary certification 635 700, 709, 715 survival 517 Pistachia vera 587 root-lesion nematode 367, 656 susceptibility 667 pistachio 587 rootstock 334, 656 sustainable agriculture 619 Pisum sativum 155 rotation 667 sweet potato 587 plant defense 424 Rotylenchulus reniformis 587, 667 swiss chard 54 plant disease loss 326, 587 RP-HPLC 224 syncitia 424 plant extract 241 Rubus 587 synthetic resistance 424 plant gene 424 systematics 93, 95 plant growth 326 S plum 656 population density 45 Saccarhum officinarum 587 T population dynamics 191, 455 sampling 27 postcorpus 1 scanning electron microscopy Tagetes 709 potato 264, 357, 587 (SEM) 81, 460, 482 Tagetes erecta 62 potato cyst nematode 201, 357 Schistonchus 393 Tagetes minuta 619 Pratylenchus brachyurus 587 Sclerotium rolfsii 191 Tagetes patula 62 Pratylenchus coffeae 587 seasonal fluctuation 27 Tagetes signata 62 Pratylenchus neglectus 291, 587 seed-borne nematode 635 taro 587 Pratylenchus penetrans 418, 587, 650 semivariance 45 taxonomy 81, 95, 134, 460, 475, Pratylenchus thornei 367, 587 sesame 619 482 Pratylenchus vulnus 241, 587, 656 Sesamum indicum 619 technique 172, 212, 635 precision agriculture 45, 700 sex ratio 207 temperature 299, 312, 455, 709 predator 37 soil baiting 508 thermal time relationship 75 protein 305 soil dilution 508 threshold 678 prune 587 soil ecology 37, 508 thrips 191 Prunus 656 soil extraction 508 tillage 517 Prunus amygdalus 587 Solanaceae 587 tobacco 272, 694 Keyword Index v tobacco cyst nematode 326, 587 U white-tip disease 641 tolerance 326, 656 white-tip nematode 587, 641 tomato 164, 312, 715 ultrastructure 1, 212 whole-mount root technique 212 Tortricidae 684 wild species 264 toxic effect 241 V winter survival 455 toxin 424 Vaccinium 587 Trachactinolaimus brevicaudatus n. variable rate application 700 X sp. 475 variable rate technology 45 Xenorhabdus nematophilus 299 transformation 424 Verticillium chlamydosporium 719 transgenic plant 424 Xiphinema 20 Vicia faba 155 Xiphinema americanum 587, 624 transmission electron microscopy Vicia villosa varia 155 (TEM) 1 Xiphinema index 587 Vigna unguiculata 619 Xiphinema pachtaicum 587 Trichodorus allius 587 virulence 386 Triticum aestivum 587, 662 vitellin 305 Y trophic diversity 142 vitellogenin 305 trophic group 37 Vitis vinifera 624 yield 662 Tylenchida 1 yield loss 367, 678 Tylenchorhynchus 587 W Tylenchorhynchus claytoni 445 Z Tylenchorhynchus dubius 445 walnut 587 Tylenchulus semipenetrans 587 wheat 587, 662 Zea mays 70, 184, 191, 437, 587

AUTHORS INDEX A Church, G. 283 Gowen, S. R. 312 Clough, G. H. 678 Gravato-Nobre, M. J. 212 Abawi, G. S. 719 Coderre, D. 684 Gray, F. A. 27 Abbas, M. 690 Culbreath, A. K. 191 Griesbach, J. A. 635 Abdul-Razig, A. T. 662 Griffin, C. T. 508 Al-Hazmi, A. S. 662 D Al-Yahya, F. A. 662 H Alm, S. R. 445 Davies, K. A. 291, 367 Amador, J. A. 445 Davies, K. G. 212 Hamerlynck, M. J. 635 Anderson, J. M. 319 Dawson, C. 445 Hamm, P. B. 678 Atkinson, H. J. 357 De Ley, I. T. 482 Hancock, T. W. 367 De Ley, P. 482 Hass, B. 508 B Dickson, D. W. 319 Haydock, P. P. J. 201 Dolan, L. 212 Hernandez-Dorrego, A. 656 Baker, S. H. 191 Dombek, D. G. 667 Herre, E. A. 393 Baldwin, J. G. 1, 482 Donald, P. A. 45, 587 Hewlett, T. E. 319 Barker, K. R. 272, 377 Donald,W.W.45 Hirschmann, H. 81 Baugh, B. 700 Douloumpaka, S. 312 Holz, R. A. 357 Becker, J. O. 54, 70, 587 Downes, M. J. 508 Hope, W. D. 460 Beckman, T. G. 334 Duarte, E. O. 635 Hoshino, S. 641 Belair, G. 684 Huang, X. 70 Brenneman, T. B. 191 E Brooks, D. R. 117 I Brown, C. R. 264 Eisenback, J. D. 81, 326 Brown, D. J. F. 20 Erbe,E.F.455 Ibrahim, S. K. 201 Browning, M. 445 Evans, K. 212 Ingham,R.E.624,678 Burow, G. 283 Inglis, D. A. 155 Burow, M. D. 283 F Ishibashi, N. 207 Ivors, K. L. 624 Burton, G. W. 191 Faghihi, J. 498 Ferraz, L. C. C. B. 348 J C Ferris, H. 241 Ferris, J. M. 498 Jackson, J. J. 517 Calder, G. 212 Ferris, V. R. 93, 498 Jackson, L. E. 667 Calvet, C. 656 Fisher, J. M. 367 Janssen, G. J. W. 386 Carneiro, R. G. 348 Forge,T.A.624 Jansson, H.-B. 164 Center, B. J. 393 Fortnum, B. A. 587, 694 Johnson, A. W. 184, 191 Charchar, J. M. 81 Frederick, J. J. 37 Johnson, C. S. 326 Chen, J. 719 Chen, S. 437 G K Chitambar, J. J. 635 Chitwood, D. J. 172, 455 Gascho, G. J. 191 Kaplan,D.T.232,377 Choi, K. 283 Giannakou, I. O. 312 Kaufman, H. W. 700 Chung-Schickler, G. C. 393 Giblin-Davis, R. M. 393 Keaster, A. J. 45 vi Journal of Nematology, Volume 31, No. 4, December 1999

Kendig, J. A. 45 Neipp, P. W. 54 Shapiro, D. I. 517, 690 Kennedy, M. J. 341 Ng’ambi,T.B.S.272 Siders, K. 700 Kidd, P. 700 Niblack, T. L. 341 Simpson, C. E. 283 Kirkegaard, J. A. 291 Nicol, J. M. 367 Sims,B.S.45 Kito, K. 460 Nitao, J. K. 172 Starr, J. L. 283 Koenning, S. R. 587 Noling, J. W. 587 Sumner, D. R. 184 Kovaleva, E. S. 224 Nyczepir, A. P. 334 Sutton, T. B. 377 Krall, E. 498 Kremer,R.J.45 O T Krishnan, H. B. 341 Tedford, E. C. 155 Obrycki, J. J. 517, 690 Togashi, K. 641 Olson, S. M. 715 L Troth, K. 357 Opperman,C.H.232,377 LaMondia, J. A. 418, 644, 650 Overstreet, C. 587 V Lemire, S. 684 Lewis, L. C. 517, 690 P Van der Beek, J. G. 386 Liang, Y. 475 Van Silfhout, C. H. 386 Paterson, A. H. 283 Vanstone, V. A. 291 M Pembroke, B. 312 Vincent, C. 684 Persson, C. 164 vonMende,N.212 Maas, P. W. Th. 386 Pinkerton, J. N. 624 Vrain, T. C. 424 Marin, D. H. 232, 377 Pinochet, J. 656 Maris, P. C. 709 Ploeg, A. T. 62, 75, 709 W Maruniak, J. E. 319 Potter, M. J. 291 Wang, J. 326 Masler, E. P. 224, 305 Preston, J. F. 319 Wang, S. 407 Mayden,R.L.95 Pullen, M. P. 694 Wang, X. D. 207 Mazzafera, P. 348 Webster, J. M. 299 McClure, M. A. 212 R Wergin, W. P. 455 McElderry, C. F. 445 Wheeler, Q. D. 134 McLennan, D. A. 117 Rakes, L. 667 Wheeler, T. A. 700 McMorran, J. P. 678 Rathjen, A. J. 291 Williams, N. H. 319 McSorley, R. 37, 619 Reed,T.D.326 Williams, W. P. 184 Melton, T. A. 272 Reese, C. D. 437 Williams-Woodward, J. L. 27 Meyer, S. L. F. 172 Reighard, G. L. 334 Windham, G. L. 184 Mihail, J. D. 45 Rich,J.R.715 Wu, J. 475 Minton, N. A. 191 Riggs, R. D. 407 Mojtahedi, H. 264 Robbins, R. T. 667 Y Mulligan, B. 212 Rufty, R. C. 272 Yaklich, R. W. 455 Mundo-Ocampo, M. 482 S Z N Santo, G. S. 264 Zhang,Y.C.1 Nadler, S. A. 482 Sardanelli 224 Zheng, L. 241 Neher, D. A. 142 Saunders, J. E. 299 Zijlstra, C. 386 Neilson, R. 20 Schuster, G. 700 Zuckerman,B.M.719