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Journal of Nematology 31(4):ii–vi. 1999. © The Society of Nematologists 1999. KEYWORD INDEX ␤ black cutworm 690 crop loss 587 black root rot 418, 650 crop residue 517 ␤-galactosidase 341 blueberry 587 crop rotation 184, 191, 437, 650 ␦ Bolivia 357 crop sequence 437 ␦13C20 botanical 241 Crotalaria juncea 619 ␦15N20 Brassica napus 291 Crotalaria spectabilis 619 Brassica oleracea 587 cryogen 455 1 Brassicaceae 587 cryonematicide 455 1,3-D 694 Brazil 81 Cucurbita pepo 184 16S rRNA 319 breeding 264 culture broth 172 buckwheat 650 cystatin 424 2 burrowing nematode 377 D 2-phenylethyl glucosinolate 291 C dagger nematode 587, 624 A cadusafos 201 damage function 326 abamectin 644 Caenorhabditis elegans 1, 224, 305 Daucus carota 386, 587 Abelmoschus esculentus 312 California 482 detection 45 Actinolaimidae 475 canola 291, 650 diazinon 644 Aeschynomene americana 619 Capsicum frutescens 587 Diplenteron 1 Agrotis ipsilon 690 carbohydrate 348 Diplogasterida 1 aldicarb 700 carbon 445 disease break 291 alfalfa 27, 587 carbon dioxide 455 disease complex 418 alfalfa stem nematode 27 carbon isotope 20 dissection 508 Allium cepa 587, 678 carbon partitioning 348 distribution 27, 45, 587, 624 almond 587 Carica papaya 587 Ditylenchus dipsaci 27, 644 Anguina agrostis 635 carrot 587 Dolichorhabditis 305 antigen 212 carrot cyst nematode 587 Dorylaimida 475 antigenic mimicry 212 Carya illinoensis 587 dry ice 455 Aphelenchoides besseyi 587, 641 castor 619 E Aphelenchoides fragariae 644 cauliflower 587 Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi 27 celery 587 Echinochloa frumentacea 619 Aphelenchoididae 393 cell wall 212 ecology 142 Apium graveolens 587 centrifugal flotation 508 egg 305 apple 587, 684 Cephalobidae 482 egg development 75 Arabidopsis thaliana 212 Cephalobina 1 egg hatch 172 Arachis hypogaea 191, 283, 587 cereal 367 eggplant 312 Arthrobotrys dactyloides 164 cereal cyst nematode 662 Egtitus sinensis n. sp. 475 Arthrobotrys superba 164 cherry 587 electrophoresis 305 assay 635, 641 China 241, 475 ELISA 224 attraction 70 chitin amendment 719 entomopathogenic nematode 207, Australia 367 Choristoneura rosaceana 684 299, 508, 517, 684, 690 avocado 587 chrysanthemum foliar nematode enzyme inhibitor 424 azalea 644 27 esophagus 1 B citrus 232, 587 evolution 95 Citrus 587 Evolutionary Species Concept 117 Bacillus megaterium 54 citrus nematode 587 excised root 70 Bacillus thuringiensis 719 climate 27 extraction 641 bacterial parasite 312 clover cyst nematode 407 extraction procedure 635 bacterium 319 Coffea arabica 587 bacterivore 37 coffee 587 F Baermann funnel 508 Colocasia esculenta 587 FaRP 224 bahiagrass 191 Columbia lance nematode 587 fatty acid 357 banana 232, 377, 587 Columbia root-knot nematode 264 fecundity 357 basal bulb 1 community structure 142 feeding behavior 20 begonia 644 competitor 207 female aging 224 behavior 70, 207 concept 93, 93, 95 female development 305 Belonolaimus longicaudatus 70, 587 consilience 95 fenamiphos 184, 694 bentgrass 635 control 62, 455, 700 fertilizer 690 Beta vulgaris 54 conventional farming 142 Ficus aurea 393 bioassay 172 corn 70, 184, 191, 437, 587 Ficus carica 587 biodiversity 95, 134 corn cyst nematode 587 Ficus glabrata 393 biogeography 232 cotton 191, 700 Ficus laevigata 393 biological control 54, 164, 172, cover crop 719 Ficus maxima 393 312, 319, 437, 684, 719 cowpea 619 Ficus poponoei 393 biotype 386 Criconemella ornata 191 Ficus trigonata 393 ii Keyword Index iii fig 393, 587 infectivity 299 Meloidogyne petuniae n. sp. 81 floret wall morphology 393 inheritance 264 Mesocriconema ornata 587 flue-cured tobacco 326 intraspecific variation 386 Mesocriconema xenoplax 587, 624 FMRFamide 224 introgression 264 metabolism 20 foliar application 684 invasion rate 299 methiocarb 644 fosthiazate 326, 694 Ipomea batatas 587 methodology 641 Fragaria X ananassa 418, 587, 650 isoflavonoid 341 Mi gene 715 Frankliniella 191 isothiocyanate 291 microbial secondary metabolite fungicide 191 172 fungivore 37 J migration 212 fungus 172 Javanese root-knot nematode 272, millet 619 Fusarium equiseti 172 587 Missouri 45 jointvetch 619 mixed inoculation 207 G Juglans 587 moisture 445 genetic diversity 232 juvenile development 224 molasses 445 genetics 283 molecular biology 232 giant cell 424 L molecular marker 283 Monacrosporium ellipsosporum 164 Globodera pallida 201 Lactuca sativa 587, 719 Globodera rostochiensis 357 Monacrosporium geophyropagum 164 Lamium maculatum 644 monitoring 142 Globodera tabacum 587 lance nematode 587 Globodera tabacum solanacearum 326 monocrop 191 LD50 508 morphology 482 Glycine max 45, 341, 348, 437, 587, lectin 424 667 mulch 517 legume 155 multiple-point model 326 gnotobiotic culture 70 Lepidoptera 684 Gossypium hirsutum 191, 587, 700 Musa 232, 377 Leptosomatides brevicaudatus n. sp. Musa paradisiaca 587 grape 624 460 green manure 719 Leptosomatides marinae 460 N growth 662 lesion nematode 418, 650 guava 587 lettuce 587 narcotic effect 241 life cycle 70 natural abundance 20 H life history 393 natural product 241 hatch 75, 201 lipid 357 natural resistance gene 424 Helicotylenchus 587 Longidoridae 20 nectarine 587 herbal remedy 241 Longidorus 20 needle nematode 587 Heterodera avenae 662 Longidorus africanus 75, 587 nematicide 172, 184, 191, 201, Heterodera carotae 587 Longidorus breviannulatus 587 455, 644, 694, 700 Heterodera glycines 45, 172, 224, 305, Longidorus elongatus 75 nematode community 37 341, 407, 437, 587 Lycopersicon esculentum 164, 312, nematode gene 424 Heterodera goettingiana 155, 587 455, 587, 715 nematode load 641 Heterodera lespedezae 407 nematode-induced promoter 424 Heterodera schachtii 54, 587 M nematode-trapping fungus 164 Heterodera trifolii 407 Macadamia integrifolia 587 nematophagous fungus 437 Heterodera zaea 587 macadamia nut 587 neutral lipid 357 Heterorhabditis bacteriophora 508 maize 184 new species 81, 460, 475, 482 Heterorhabditis megidis 299, 508 major egg polypeptide 305 Nicotiana tabacum 272, 326, 587, hierarchy 95 Malus 684 694 high-performance liquid chroma- Malus sylvestris 587 nictation 207 tography (HPLC) 341 management 45, 184, 191, 619, nitrogen isotope 20 Hirsutella rhossiliensis 437, 719 678 nodulation 341 histopathology 393 manure 690 nomenclature 134 historical ecology 117 marigold 62, 619, 709 northern root-knot nematode 587, homology 1 marine nematode 460 719 Hoplolaimus columbus 587 mating behavior 70 Nothacrobeles nanocorpus n. sp. 482 Hoplolaimus galeatus 445, 587 maturity index 142 Nothacrobeles spatulatus n. sp. 482 host race 386 Medicago sativa 27, 386, 587 nutrient 656 host range 81, 155, 407 Meloidogyne 272, 319 O host resistance 283, 377 Meloidogyne arenaria 62, 191, 283, host-parasite relationship 212, 587, 619, 694 oat 650 334, 341, 407 Meloidogyne chitwoodi 264, 386, 587 oblique banded leafroller 684 host-plant resistance 619 Meloidogyne hapla 62, 587, 624, 650, observation 460 hypersensitivity 424 719 oilredO357 Meloidogyne incognita 62,164,172, okra 312 I 184, 212, 334, 348, 455, 587, Olea europa 587 immunolocalization 212 619, 694, 700, 709 olive 587 in-vitro assay 172 Meloidogyne javanica 62, 164, 241, omnivore 37 in-vitro culture 70 312, 334, 348, 587, 619, 715 onion 678 infection behavior 207 Meloidogyne nataliei 587 orchardgrass 635 iv Journal of Nematology, Volume 31, No. 4, December 1999 ordination 142 Prunus avium 587 Solanum 357 organic farming 142 Prunus persica 334, 587 Solanum bulbocastanum 264, 386 Oryza sativa 641 Psidium guajava 587 Solanum fendleri 264 oxamyl 678 Pythium 184 Solanum melongena 312 Solanum tuberosum 264, 587 P Q sorgho-sudangrass 650 sorghum 587 Paecilomyces marquandii 719 Quinisulcius acutus 587 Sorghum vulgare 587 Panagrellus redivivus 224 southern root-knot nematode 272, papaya 587 R 587 Paralongidorus 20 soybean 45, 341, 348, 437, 667 parasitism 393 Radopholus 232, 377 soybean cyst nematode 45, 224, Paratrichodorus allius 587, 678 random amplified polymorphic 305, 341, 437, 587 Paratrichodorus minor 587 DNA (RAPD) 232 spatial statistics 45 Paspalum notatum 191 raspberry 587 speciation 95, 117 Pasteuria penetrans 312, 319 redox 445 species 93, 95, 117, 134 Pasteuria ramosa 319 reference site 142 pathogen-by-host interaction 386 regulatory nematology 635 species concept 93, 95 pathogenicity 656, 662 reniform nematode 587, 667 spiral nematode 587 pathotype 386 reproduction 70, 662 squash 184 pea cyst nematode 155 reproductive fitness 377 stable isotope 20 peach 334, 587, 656 reproductive index 667 stalk rot 184 peanut 191, 283 reproductive physiology 305 Steinernema carpocapsae 207, 299, peanut root-knot nematode 587 resistance 184, 264, 272, 326, 334, 517, 684, 690 pear 587 367, 386, 587, 667, 715 Steinernema feltiae 684 pecan 587 restriction fragment length poly- Steinernema glaseri 207, 684 Pennisetum glaucum 619 morphism (RFLP) 283 Steinernema riobrave 684 Pennisetum typhoides 619 Rhabditida 1 stem and bulb nematode 644 peptide 224 rhizobacteria 54 sting nematode 70, 587 Persea americana 587 Rhizoctonia fragariae 418, 650 strawberry 418, 587, 650 Persea gramtissima 587 Rhizoctonia solani 184, 191 Streptomyces costaricanus 719 persistence 508 rhizosphere 164 stubby root nematode 587, 678 petunia 81 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) 319 stunt nematode 587 pH 445 rice 587, 641 subventral supplement 460 philosophy 95 Ricinus communis 619 sugar beet 54 Phlox subulata 644 ring nematode 191, 624 sugar beet cyst nematode 54, 587 photoassimilate translocation 348 root galling 715 sugar cane 587 Photorhabdus luminescens 299 root growth 348 sunn hemp 619 Phylogenetic Species Concept 117, root-knot nematode 62, 81, 164, suppression 241, 709 134 172,
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    Morphology and Ultrastructure of the Intestine in a Plant- Parasitic Nematode, Tylenchorhynchus dubius J. R. BYERS and R. V. ANDERSON 1 Abstract: An unusual feature of the intestine in Tylenchorhynchus dubius is the presence, within the intestinal cytoplasm, of an extensive system of fibrillar bundles consisting of thin (14 nm diam) filaments and thick (70-90 nm diam), rod-like elements arranged in closely packed arrays. The larger of the fibrillar bundles, for which the term "intestinal fasciculi" is proposed, are evident in whole mounts and apparently correspond to the lateral or sinuous canals described in some other tylenchids. The nature and function of fasciculi are not known, but some poss~ilities are considered. Fasciculi were found in at least seven other species of Tylenchorhynchus. The intestinal cytoplasm also contains the usual sub cellular organelles and large amounts of reserve materials in the form of particulate glycogen and three types of globules. The surface of the cells bordering the lumen is elaborated into numerous microvilli which have central filaments and often bear regular external projections. Although terminal bars delimit the apical margins between cells, the frequent lack of complete lateral boundaries and extensive length of the fasciculi indicate that the intestinal epithelium is a multinucleate mosaic or syncytium. Although there are numerous descriptions intestine. Results from light microscopy were of the ultrastructure of the intestine in based on studies of whole mounts in glycerine, nematodes (see 5, 9, 12 for references), only a heat-relaxed specimens in water mounts and few have dealt with the intestine of plant semi-thin sections (0.5-1 pm).
  • Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Germany – an Annotated Checklist

    Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Germany – an Annotated Checklist

    86 (3) · December 2014 pp. 177–198 Plant-parasitic nematodes in Germany – an annotated checklist Dieter Sturhan Arnethstr. 13D, 48159 Münster, Germany, and c/o Julius Kühn-Institut, Toppheideweg 88, 48161 Münster, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Received 15 September 2014 | Accepted 28 October 2014 Published online at www.soil-organisms.de 1 December 2014 | Printed version 15 December 2014 Abstract A total of 268 phytonematode species indigenous in Germany or more recently introduced and established outdoors are listed. Their current taxonomic status and classification is given, which is not always in agreement with that applied in Fauna Europaea or recent publications. Recently used synonyms are included and comments on the species status are sometimes added. Species originally described from Germany are particularly marked, presence of types and other voucher specimens in the German Nematode Collection - Terrestrial Nematodes (DNST) is indicated; likewise potential occurrence or absence of species in field soil and similar cultivated land is noted. Species known from indoor plants and only occasionally observed outdoors are listed separately. Synonymies and species considered as species inquirendae are listed in case records refer to Germany; records and identifications considered as doubtful are also listed. In a separate section notes on a number of genera and species are added, taxonomic problems are indicated, and data on morphology, distribution and habitat of some recently discovered species and of still unidentified or undescribed species or populations are given. Longidorus macroteromucronatus is synonymised with L. poessneckensis. Paratrophurus striatus is transferred as T. casigo nom. nov., comb. nov. to the genus Tylenchorhynchus. Neotypes of Merlinius bavaricus and Bursaphelenchus fraudulentus are designated.