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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT and ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN for GOND MAJOR IRRIGATION PROJECT MADHYA PRADESH

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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT and ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN for GOND MAJOR IRRIGATION PROJECT MADHYA PRADESH ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN for GOND MAJOR IRRIGATION PROJECT MADHYA PRADESH September, 2018 Executive Summary-English Prepared for: WATER RESOURCES DIVISION NO. 2 SINGRAULI Prepared by: R. S. Envirolink Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 402, Bestech Chambers Commercial Plaza, B-Block, Sushant Lok-I, Gurgaon Phone: +91-124-4295383: www.rstechnologies.co.in Executive Summary of Gond Major Irrigation Project EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. GENERAL The purpose of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is to assist in the decision making process and to ensure that the project options under consideration are environmentally sound and sustainable. This Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study has been conducted to identify possible environmental impacts and to suggest ways for mitigating or minimizing them. 2. OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT Water Resources Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh proposes to construct an earthen dam across Gopad River at Jalpani village in Deosar Block of Tehsil Sarai in District Singrauli in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Gopad river is a right bank tributary of Son river, which ultimately joins river Ganga. Catchment area up to the proposed Dam site is 2095 sq km. The project proposes construction of a 37.31 m high earthern dam across Gopad River near Jalpani village to irrigate a total designed area of 28,000 ha of Culturable Command Area (CCA) and benefiting 147 villages. The creation of reservoir due to construction of dam will lead to submergence of 1263.401 ha of land, of which, 327.34 ha is unirrigated private land, 356.97 ha is forest land and 534.83 ha is government land. Total 9 villages are coming under submergence due to proposed scheme. The project is envisaged to have a gross storage capacity of 100.35 MCM and the live storage capacity of 96.49 MCM. The location of the project is shown in Figure 1. The salient features of the project are given in Table 1. The layout map of the project is given at Figure 2. Table 1: Salient features of Gond Major Irrigation project 1 GENERAL (a) Name of the Project : Gond Major Project (b) Type of the Project : Irrigation (c) Location : Near Village Jalpani (f) River Basin : Ganga (g) Located on River : Gopad River (h) Sub Basin : Gopad River Sub Basin (i) Tehsil : Sarai (j) District : Singrauli (k) State : Madhya Pradesh 2 HYDROLOGY (a) Catchment Area : 2095.00 Sq km (b) Intercepted Catchment Area : 71.57 sq km (c) Net Catchment Area : 2023.43 sq km Devsar, Kusmi, Bharatpur, (d) Rain Gauge Stations : Manendragar and Sonhat (e) Period of Data Availability : 29 Years, (1984-2012-13) Bhari (Jhoko) in Sidhi Distt.:- 5815 Sq (f) Gauge & Discharge Site : km (g) Period of Data Availability : 23 years (1984-85 to -2006-07) RS Envirolink Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 1 Executive Summary of Gond Major Irrigation Project Rainfall Runoff Equations Developed (h) : - (X is Rainfall & Y is Runoff in cm) (i) Available Annual Yield at Dam Site 75% Dependable 578.39 MCM (j) Number of existing & proposed U/s Project : 7 (k) Planned Utilization by the U/s project : 5.76 MCM (l) Hydrometeorology Station : - 3 HYDROLOGY (a) Record of Observed Floods : Nil (b) Type of Dam : Intermediate (c) Design Flood : Probable Maximum Flood (d) Design Storm Depth : 1 Day PMF of 503.40 mm (e) Estimated SPF : 17937.72 cumecs (f) Flood Lift : 0.00 m 4 SEDIMENT ESTIMATION (a) Sediment Rate : (0.75 Acft/sq mile/Yr) (b) Net Catchment Area : 2095 sq km (c) Sediment Inflow in Reservoir : 25 Years : 258.49 Ha-m 50 Years : 516.99 Ha-m 75 Years : 775.48 Ha-m 100 Years : 1033.98 Ha-m (d) New Zero Elevation (With FRL 423.00 m) 100 Yrs Sediment : 416.40 m (used to fix Sill Level) 5 PRINCIPLE LEVELS (a) Lowest Sill Level (LSL) : 408.00 m (b) Minimum Draw Down Level (MDDL) : 408.00 m (c) Full Reservoir Level (FRL) : 423.00 m (d) Maximum Water Level (MWL) : 423.00 m (e) Top Bund Level (TBL) : 427.00 m (f) Dead Storage : 3.87 MCM (g) Gross Storage : 100.35 MCM (h) Live Storage : 96.49 MCM (k) Submergence at FRL : 1263.401 Ha 6 IRRIGATION (a) Gross Command Area : 49000.00 Ha (b) Culturable Command Area : 28000 Ha (c) Annual Irrigation Proposed : 28000 Ha Rabi : 28000.00 Ha Existing Cropping Pattern Village wise Existing (d) Agricultural Statistics for the villages in the command of Gond major Kharif Paddy : 3000 Ha Maize : 1000 Ha Total : 4000 Ha Rabi Wheat Ord : 8000 Gram : 9000 Mustered (Oil Seed) : 3000 Total : 20000 (e) Proposed Cropping Pattern Gond Major Project Kharif Paddy 5000 Ha Maize 1500 Ha Sub Total 6500 Ha Rabi WHEAT 3MV : 12500 Ha GRAM S2 RA : 12500 Ha Mustered (Oil Seed) : 3000 Ha Sub Total : 28000 Ha RS Envirolink Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 2 Executive Summary of Gond Major Irrigation Project Grand Total : 34500 Ha (f) Intensity of Irrigation : 100.00% 7 DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY (a) Type of Demand : 5.50 MCM 8 DAM DATA Side channel Spillway with Earthen (a) Type of Dam : Dam (b) Total Length of Dam : 1660.00 m (c) Barrage (i) Length of Spill Channel : 1725.00 m (ii) No. of Gates (including standby) : 09 (iii) Deepest foundation Level : 399.00 m (iv) Crest Level : 408.00 m (v) Maximum Height above foundation : 28.00 m (vi) Peak flood Discharge : 17937.72 Cumecs (d) Non-overflow Dam : (ii) Length : 40.00 m (iv) Maximum height above foundation : 28.00 m (e) Earth Dam (i) Length of Dam : 1660.00 m (ii) Maximum height above GL : 37.31 m (f) Irrigation Sluice (i) Location of Sluice : Sluice at Right NOF PENSTOCK PROVISION/HEAD REGULATOR FOR POWER 9 GENERATION Size of barrel : (3.00 x 3.00) m Location : Right Flank 10 CANAL (a) Main Canal Length (Barrel Duct) : 16.00 km Total no. of Minors on LBC : Minors (b) Total GCA : 49000.00 Ha (c) Total CCA : 28000.00 Ha (d) Head discharge Required : 11.76 Cumecs (e) Head discharge Designed : 11.76 Cumecs (f) No. of villages benefited : 147 Main, Minor, Sub Minor, Field (g) Pipe System : Channel and Water Course 11 SUBMERGENCE DETAILS (a) Private Land : (i) Irrigated Land : 0.00 Ha (ii) Unirrigated Land : 216.249 Ha (b) Govt. Land : 699.182 Ha (c) Forest area : 347.97 Ha (d) Total submergence area : 1263.401 Ha (e) Total CCA : 28000.00 Ha 12 ESTIMATE (a) Land : 18364.639 Lakh (b) Unit-1 : Rs. 59813.24 Lakh Unit-2 : Rs. 49954.12 Lakh Total Cost : Rs. 109767.36 Lakh (c) Cost Per Ha : 3.92 (d) B.C. Ratio : 1.76 @10% Jalpani, Amradandi, Langhadol, Kyoti, 13 Name of village coming under submergence : Kyurchu, Pura, Bhadeli, Singrawal, Buchro RS Envirolink Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 3 Executive Summary of Gond Major Irrigation Project Figure 1: Location Map of Gond Major Irrigation Project RS Envirolink Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 4 Executive Summary of Rahi Kyoung HEP Figure 2: Layout Map of Gond Major Irrigation Project RS Envirolink Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 5 Executive Summary of Gond Major Irrigation Project 3. COMMAND AREA OF PROJECT A command area to be benefited from the project lies downstream of the proposed Gond reservoir and covers 147 villages. Out of the total 147 villages, 65 villages falls in Majhauli tehsil of Sidhi district while the rest 82 villages falls in Sarai and Deosar tehsils of Singrauli district. The proposed Culturable Command Area (CCA) of 28,000 ha is irrigated by piped irrigation system. The proposed command area is divided into 3 commands namely Jalpani, Nigri and Majhuali. The details are given in Table 2. Table 2: Command Area S. No. Command Area GCA (ha) CCA (ha) 1 Jalpani 19340 9959 2 Nigri 11415 8118 3 Majhauli 18245 9923 4. LAND REQUIREMENT The total land requirement for proposed project is 1442.148 ha; out of which 833.259 ha is government land, 225.019 ha is private land and 383.87 ha is forest land. Total 1263.401 ha of area will be submerged, out of which 699.182 ha is government land, 216.249 ha is private land and 347.97 ha is forest land. In addition to this 175 ha. of land will be required on temporary basis for laying of pipeline for distribution of water. The details are given in Table 3. Table 3: Details of Land Requirement S. No. Land Use Details Total Area (ha) 1 Government Land 833.259 2 Private Land (unirrigated) 225.019 3 Forest Land 383.870 Total Area (ha) 1442.148 5. ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE STATUS 5.1 Physiography To understand the topography of the study are, Digital Elevation Map, Relief map, and slope map were prepared from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Digital Elevation map shows that elevation in the study area varies between 304 and 823m above msl. Majority of the study area falls under Moderately sloping to Gently sloping categories constituting nearly 88% of the study area. 5.2 Meteorology Average mean maximum temperature of 41.10C was recorded during the month of May and average mean minimum temperature of 12.70C during the month of January. The mean annual average rainfall of Singrauli and Sidhi district was recorded as 1360.67 mm. The Relative Humidity is generally low throughout the year, except during monsoon months when average relative humidity is close to 82% in the month of August. The wind speed is higher during the pre-monsoon period as compared to the post-monsoon period. The average maximum wind speed of 17.8 Kmph is observed during the month of June. RS Envirolink Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
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