Hazelnuts and Honey Highlight Georgia's Export Potential
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Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921) by Dr
UDC 9 (479.22) 34 Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921) by Dr. Levan Z. Urushadze (Tbilisi, Georgia) ISBN 99940-0-539-1 The Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG. “Sakartvelos Demokratiuli Respublika” in Georgian) was the first modern establishment of a Republic of Georgia in 1918 - 1921. The DRG was established after the collapse of the Russian Tsarist Empire that began with the Russian Revolution of 1917. Its established borders were with Russia in the north, and the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan in the south. It had a total land area of roughly 107,600 km2 (by comparison, the total area of today's Georgia is 69,700 km2), and a population of 2.5 million. As today, its capital was Tbilisi and its state language - Georgian. THE NATIONAL FLAG AND COAT OF ARMS OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA A Trans-Caucasian house of representatives convened on February 10, 1918, establishing the Trans-Caucasian Democratic Federative Republic, which existed from February, 1918 until May, 1918. The Trans-Caucasian Democratic Federative Republic was managed by the Trans-Caucasian Commissariat chaired by representatives of Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia. On May 26, 1918 this Federation was abolished and Georgia declared its independence. Politics In February 1917, in Tbilisi the first meeting was organised concerning the future of Georgia. The main organizer of this event was an outstanding Georgian scientist and public benefactor, Professor Mikheil (Mikhako) Tsereteli (one of the leaders of the Committee -
Como Exportar Geórgia
Como Exportar Geórgia entre Ministério das Relações Exteriores Departamento de Promoção Comercial e Investimentos Divisão de Informação Comercial Como Exportar Geórgia Sumário SUMÁRIO VI – ESTRUTURA DE COMÉRCIO............................50 1..Canais.de.distribuição.......................................... 50 INTRODUÇÃO.........................................................2 2..Promoção.de.vendas............................................ 53 MAPA......................................................................3 3..Práticas.comerciais.............................................. 55 DADOS BÁSICOS.....................................................4 VII - RECOMENDAÇÕES ÀS EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS 60 I – ASPECTOS GERAIS............................................5 1. Geografia.............................................................5 ANEXOS................................................................62 2..População.............................................................6 I.–.ENDEREÇOS...................................................... 62 3..Transportes.e.comunicações.................................. 12 II.–.TRANSPORTES.E.COMUNICAÇÕES.COM. 4..Estrutura.política.e.administrativa.......................... 15 .......O.BRASIL........................................................ 79 5..Participação.em.organizações.internacionais............ 18 III.–.INFORMAÇÕES.SOBRE.SGP............................... 79 IV.–.INFORMAÇÕES.PRÁTICAS.................................. 80 II – ECONOMIA, MOEDA E FINANÇAS...................20 1..Perspectiva.econômica........................................ -
Official Bulletin of the Industrial Property 11(567)
Official Bulletin of the Industrial Property Inventions Utility Models Designs Traademarks saqarTvelos inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis erovnuli centri saqpatenti SAKPATENTI NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CENTER OF GEORGIA www.sakpatenti.gov.ge Date of Publication ‒ 2021 06 25 11(567) INID CODES FOR IDENTIFICATION OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA INVENTIONS, UTILITY MODELS (54) Title of the invention (10) Number of publication for application, which has been examined (57) Abstract (11) Number of patent and kind of document (60) Number of examined patent document granted by foreign patent office, date from which patent (21) Serial number of application has effect and country code (22) Date of filing of the application (62) Number of the earlier application and in case of divided application, date of filing an (23) Date of exhibition or the date of the earlier filing and the number of application, if any application (24) Date from which patent may have effect (71) Name, surname and address of applicant (country code) (31) Number of priority application (72) Name, surname of inventor (country code) (32) Date of filing of priority application (73) Name, surname and address of patent owner (country code) (33) Code of the country or regional organization allotting priority application number (74) Name, surname of representative or patent attorney (44) Date of publication of application not granted, but examined and number of bulletin (85) Date of commencement of the national phase of International Application (45) Date of publication of registered document (86) -
Ethnocultural Diversity and Intercultural Communication in Georgia 24-26 October
International Conference: Ethnocultural Diversity and Intercultural Communication In Georgia 24-26 October The issue of intercultural communication became the top topic due to the ongoing processes in the modern world (globalization, migrations, conflicts). Georgia is a historically unique country with its diversity, which has led to the establishment of traditional systems of peaceful coexistence and intercommunication channels; development of specific ethnographic realities and behavioral models. Here was taking place a permanent interactions between the representtives of various cultures and they were experiencing the multicultural en- vironment. The exchange and sharing of a number of realities was frequent. Changing political, economic and social situation has been impacting the ethno-cultural map of Georgia, which in turn influenced intercultural communication. Research and discussions on these issues will be useful for analysis of modern challenges. In the course of the conference, researchers of Georgian culture and everyday life will be able to share the results of their studies. Sharing experience and academic discussions will enhance the integrative and international cooperation. The organization of conference became possible by the financial support of Shota Rustaveli National Sci- ence Foundation of Georgia Tbilisi 2019 Ethnocultural Diversity and Intercultural Communication In Georgia 24 October Venue: TSU building 1 Inave Javakhishvili conference hall (107) Ilia Chavchavadze Avenue 1 10:00 Registration 10:30 Welcome: Nino -
Georgians Seek Fortune in Bitcoins
CONTEST FOCUSES ON CRRC: HOW ARE GEORGIANS MADE IN GEORGIA: INNOVATION AND IMPACT SAVING FOR RETIREMENT? SWISS CHEESE Investor.geA Magazine Of The American Chamber Of Commerce In Georgia ISSUE 59 OCT.-NOV. 2017 Georgians Seek Fortune in Bitcoins OCTOBER-NOVEMBER/2017 Investor.ge | 3 Investor.ge CONTENT 6 Investment news 8 One Investment, Eleven Projects, Cleaner Air 10 New Awards Program to Encourage Innovation Impact Hub at Fabrika is hosting the international Social Impact Awards, a competition for students in Tbilisi and Telavi. The awards aim to encourage innovation and social entrepreneurship in Georgia. 14 Farming for Currency: Georgians Wade into 14 Bitcoin Mining Bitcoin farming—the process of using computers to mine the digital currency—is slowly catching on in Georgia, especially among IT specialists. 18 Dynamism among the Young with Retirement Planning in Georgia 20 A Tbilisi Exodus or Alarming Urban Sprawl? 20 Investor.ge looks at the growing impression that growing real estate prices, traffic congestion and air quality are pushing people to look for homes outside of Tbilisi. 24 From the Experts: Are Tbilisians leaving the city? 26 Alpine Gold: Swiss Cheese Made in the Georgian Mountains A Georgian-Swiss partnership is reviving a lost tradition of Alpine cheese manufacturing in the Georgian mountains. 33 30 Georgian Chess - A New Generation 33 A Place on the Team: A New Push for Equality in Sports 36 Tbilisi Neighborhoods: Vake 39 NEWS ...... 39 4 | Investor.ge OCTOBER-NOVEMBER/2017 ! "# $ " % ! & '$ ( ! OCTOBER-NOVEMBER/2017OCTOBER-NOVEMBER/2017 Investor.geInvestor.ge | 5 INVESTMENT NEWS INVESTOR.GE PROVIDES A BRIEF UPDATE ON INVESTMENTS AND CHANGES IN GOVERNMENT POLICY THAT COULD IMPACT THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT. -
Amcham Georgia in Washington June-July/2016 • Investor.Ge | 3 Investor.Ge Content 6 Investment News
CRACKING THE NUT BUSINESS Saving georgia’s A GOVERNMENT PLAN TO THREATENED WHEATS BOOST MOUNTAIN TOURISM 2016 LY U -J E N U Investor.geA Magazine Of The American Chamber Of Commerce In Georgia ISSUE 51 J AmCham Georgia in Washington JUNE-JULY/2016 • Investor.ge | 3 Investor.ge CONTENT 6 Investment News 8 FIZs in Georgia: Industrial hotspots in Kutaisi, Poti and Tbilisi 10 Is Limited Liability Always “Limited”? 11 Georgian Macroeconomic Review and Growth Prospects 14 A Blooming Industry: Georgia Faces a Growing 8 Demand for Flowers 16 Cracking the Nut Business 18 Georgia’s Estonian Connection 20 Saving Georgia’s Threatened Ancient Wheats 24 Creating a New Niche 26 Building on Success: A Government Program to 14 Boost Hotels in Mountainous Areas 28 Georgia’s Potential to Become Hub of Medical Tourism 30 A Tourist in Time: How Can Georgians Turn Their Soviet Past and Love of Stalin into a Benefit? 32 Georgia: Creating a Premier Tourism Destination 16 33 High Expectations for the 2016 Tourism Season 34 Keeping Workers on the Job: The keys for bolstering job satisfaction at Georgian SMEs 36 Merab Abramishvili, An Artist and His Tigers ...... 41 26 NEWS 4 | Investor.ge • JUNE-JULY/2016 JUNE-JULY/2016 • Investor.ge | 5 PM GIORGI KVIRIKASHVILI AT INVESTOR ROADSHOW IN US INVESTMENT eorgian Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili recently participated in a multi-city investor roadshow in partnership with Citigroup NEWS Gand J.P. Morgan. The roadshow was organized by the Georgian National Investment Agency. FROM HOTELS TO STARTUPS, $1 MILLION INVESTMENT FOR TOPISHARE Topishare, a startup social network based in Tbilisi, announced on May STOCK LISTINGS TO 31 that it secured $1m dollar in its Series Round A. -
My City, Tbilisi
Investor.ge APRIL-MAY 2014 3 Investor.ge Investor.ge CONTENT AmCham Executive Director 6 After Crimea 26 ISO Certification is Not Amy Denman Will the crisis affect Armenia the Same as Performance and its path toward the Improvement Copy Editor Russian-led Customs Union? TBSC Consulting’s Paul Clark Alexander Melin and TemoKhmelidze on 8 The Road to a Free Trade the difference between ISO Marketing & Promotion Agreement with the US Certification and performance Sophia Chakvetadze Georgian Prime Minister improvement. IrakliGharibashvili’s trip Promotional Design to Washington was an 29 Hotel Construction Renews Levan Baratashvili encouraging step for an Building Boom in Tbilisi Magazine Design and Layout eventual FTA. Giorgi Megrelishvili 34 Georgian Entrepreneurs: 10 Fifteen Years of Georgian An interview with Writers Business LashaPapashvili Emil Avdaliani, Helena Bedwell, Paul Investor.ge looks at how the Clark, Maia Edilashvili, Monica Ellena, Georgian economy and doing 36 Reforming Tax Appeals: An ISET, TemoKhmelidze, Nino Patsuria, business in Georgia has Overview of PwC Research on Cordelia Ponczek, Łukasz Ponczek changed. Best Practices for Tax Appeal Councils Photographs 12 The Economic Report Card: A report published as part of Helena Bedwell, Molly Corso, Grading Georgia on its 15- AmCham’s CLT Committee, Monica Ellena, Davit Khizanishvili / year Performance with the support of East-West UNDP Management Institute, Eurasia 16 15 Years and Counting Partnership Foundation, and Special thanks to the AmCham Editorial Heather Yundt interviews USAID. Board and the AmCham staff, as well as three investors and long time ISET and TBSC Consulting. expats on what brought them 38 Brain Drain: Bringing Back to Georgia, how the business the Best environment has changed, and Investor.ge continues its series how their investments have into brain drain with an fared. -
Democratic Transition Guide
MEMORY OF NATIONS Democratic Transition Guide [ The Georgian Experience ] CONTENTS AUTHORS TRANSFORMATION OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM . 3 LEVAN AVALISHVILI Historian and Programs Director and Co-founder of the In- DISMANTLING THE STATE SECURITY stitute for Development of Freedom of Information (IDFI), APPARATUS ........................... 8 Tbilisi. Researcher of Soviet Studies and author of several research papers on Soviet history. REGIME ARCHIVES ...................... 12 DAVID JISHKARIANI LUSTRATION .......................... 19 Historian and Co-Founder, Member of the Board, and Re- searcher of the Soviet Past Research Laboratory (SovLab), INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTION Tbilisi. Visiting Lecturer at the School of Humanities and OF THE CRIMES OF THE REGIME ........... 28 Social Sciences, Caucasus University, Tbilisi. REHABILITATION OF VICTIMS .............. 31 IRAKLI KHVADAGIANI Historian, Researcher and Member of the Board of the Soviet EDUCATION AND PRESERVATION OF SITES Past Research Laboratory (SovLab), Tbilisi. Author of a num- OF CONSCIENCE ........................ 37 ber of publications on Soviet totalitarian past in Georgia. TIMELINE OF THE MAJOR EVENTS .......... 40 GIORGI KldIASHVILI Historian, Founding Member, and Executive Director of SOURCES USED AND FURTHER READING ..... 41 the Institute for Development of Freedom of Information (IDFI), Tbilisi. Professional Archive Researcher working in the history archives of Georgia and abroad. GHIA NODIA Professor of Politics, and Director of the International School of Caucasus Studies in Ilia State University, Tbilisi. Founder and Chairman of the Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democ- racy and Development (CIPDD), an independent public policy think tank in Tbilisi. Former Minister for Education and Science of Georgia (2008). ANTON VACHARADZE Historian, Archives and Soviet Studies Direction Head at the Institute for Development of Freedom of Information (IDFI), Tbilisi. -
Georgian Language
M. Nikolaishvili N. Bagration-Davitashvili Georgian Language (Intensive Course) Tbilisi 2012 1 УДК 809.463.1 N67 The present work represents the English version of M.Nikolaishvili’s book «Грузинский Язык» («Georgian Language») published in 1999. which is recognised by the Ministry of Education of Georgia as a sound basic course text book of the Georgian Language for the non-Georgian students. The course includes all topics needed for everyday relations and also gives an idea of the basic grammatical peculiarities of the Georgian language. The book can be used as a self study course as well. Editor Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor E. Babunashvili, K. Gelashvili Reviewers: Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor F. Uturgaidze, Professor T. Injia Proof Reader: Lydia West. Technical Editor: P. Korkia All rights reserved. © M. Nikolaishvili, N. Bagration-Davitashvili ISBN 978-9941-0-4539-4 BY THE AUTHOR The present book represents a basic course of the Georgian language, with a preface stating the general characteristics of the grammar of this language. The book begins with the study of writing and reading. Then follow texts, that encompass all the main topics of the language spoken in everyday life and are intended for an exact knowledge of the spoken Georgian language. There are ten topics in the book and each of them is divided into sections short texts, composed of the most frequently used words, grammatical explanations, the need of which may arise from the text. The explanations concern other forms of individual words marked with an asterisk. Ibidem are exercises, lexical groups connected with a topic, and at the end, a text that includes represented dialogues on certain subjects. -
VARLA 2018 Is the Jubilee Year of Felix Varlamishvili
V A R L A 2018 is the jubilee year of Felix Varlamishvili –Varla, the France emigrated Georgian artist. He would be 115 years old. In the XX century, Felix Varlamishvili’s name was known only to a small group of people in Georgia. In recent years, there has been an active interest in his art… In Georgia, the artist’s works are kept at the National Museum and in private collections. The project – ‘’Varla – 115’’ makes it possible to publish the given album, to catalogue artist’s main works kept in Georgia and to spotlight the archival material. Chardin Art Gallery The full evaluation of any artist is possible only through the comprehensive research of the artist’s entire work. Felix Varlamishvili, an eminent Georgian artist working in immigration, became known for the wider society during the 80s of the last century. The personal exhibition, held at the Georgian Art Museum was followed by great feedback. Georgia discovered an artist with a clearly expressed individuality; he rose from the national ground and absorbed the achievements of world fine art; although away from Georgia, he could maintain a profound spiritual unity with his homeland even while being in France – so evident in the best of his works. A talented and industrious artist, with a promising future, was still very young, when he left his homeland. Today, it is hard to say what would happen had Felix Varlamishvili stayed in Georgia; would he evolve as an interesting artist and create his own world or would he mix with the masses and be limited to state orders? Maybe, he would be a victim to repressions for his extremely tender soul and naivety… However, such was the will of the prime mover – Felix Varlamishvili had to get familiar with the world’s achievements in art, to establish his own place among Paris artists in the conditions of harsh competitiom, to live the hard life of an immigrant, to suffer from nostalgia. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Organizer..................................................................................................................... 3 Companies by Sectors Legal Services / Consulting..................................................................................5-8 Telecommunications ............................................................................................ 9 Transport and Logistics........................................................................................10-11 Food&Beverages.................................................................................................12-37 Tourism................................................................................................................38-40 Construction.......................................................................................................41-43 Diverse.................................................................................................................44-48 GEORGIA: THE INVESTMENT GATEWAY TO EURASIA..........................................49-55 EU-Georgia Business Council (EUGBC) EU-Georgia Business Council (EUGBC) is a non-profit association founded by European and Georgian companies in 2006 in Brussels. Since Sep- tember 2013, EUGBC also operates a representative office in Tbilisi. The objective of the EUGBC is to encourage invest- ment and trade between the European Union and Georgia. The Council assists and advises its members on all questions relating to setting up and doing business in Geor- gia and -
Intercultural Education Research in Primary Grades of Georgia
INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION RESEARCH IN PRIMARY GRADES OF GEORGIA Research Report AUTHORS: SHALVA TABATADZE NATIA GORGADZE Tbilisi 2013 Center for Civil Integration and Inter-Ethnic Relations (CCIIR) was established as non-profit, non- governmental organization in February 2005.The main goal of CCIIR is to ensure equal opportunities for all citizens of Georgia facilitate the process of civil integration and raise civil consciousness through quality education. CCIIR started implementation of public policy research projects from 2009. The main goal of policy research projects is to study context, identify existing problems and challenges, define most efficient ways for changes and translate research findings in practical policy recommendations for improvement of educational reform in Georgia. The study “ Intercultural Education Research in Primary Grades of Georgia” is one of the most significant analytical works of CCIIR. The policy research strives to gather civil society and policymakers around the multiculturalism and develop the intercultural sensitivity and tolerance in Georgian society. The implementation of developed research-based policy recommendations will facilitate the equal educational opportunities for all school students of Georgia. AUTHORS OF SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS ANALYSIS SHALVA TABATADZE NATIA GORGADZE KAKHA GABUNIA IRMA KHOMERIKI DAVID TINIKASHVILI EDITOR: CHABUKI KIRIA GRAPHIC DESIGN AND LAYOUT: ALYONA ELTISHEVA ISBN: 978-9941-0-4199-0 კვლევის დოკუმენტის შინაარსზე მთლიანად პასუხისმგებელია სამოქალაქო ინტეგრაციისა და ეროვნებათშორისი