National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (R«v. 8-88) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places AUG161990 Registration Form NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1 . Name of Property historic name Ocncol'c other names/site number 2. Location street & number s mi t- h w R s t: tip of Ocracoke Island, two-thre .gj not for publication n/a city, town block arc around Silver Lake n craco ^ e _1 vicinity n/a state NoEth Carolineode NC county' Hyde code 095 zip code 27960 3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property Ixl private I | building(s) Contributing Noncontributing [H3 public-local [~y| district 139 buildings E public-State I site ____ sites [XH public-Federal I structure 1 structures I object ____ objects 140 Total Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously M / A __________________ listed in the National Register 5 ___(Light- ——————————————————————————h-ouse ) 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this H nomination LZi request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Plapes-and meats the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my owrtorxvwle property [^m^e^LJ^c^s not meet the National Register criteria. EH See continuation sheet. /. ______________ . frt Signature of certifying official Date State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property LJ meets LJdoes not meet the National Register criteria. LJSee continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date State or Federal agency and bureau 5. National Park Service Certification !, hereby^eertify that this property is: [^emereci in the National Register. [ | See continuation sheet. o Q determined eligible for the National Register. | I See continuation sheet. Q determined not eligible for the National Register. I I removed from the National Register. [HIother, (explain:) ____________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Dom e s t i Q t single dwelling____ ____Domestic: single dwelling___ DnmeHtir ; hotel___________ _ ______D o m e s t i c : h o t ej._____________ coast guard facility^ ____Defense: coast guard facility Tr a n s pprtation ; wa ter-related ____Transportation: water-re later! I , a n d s r. a natural feature LaNDSCAPE: natural feature 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from Instructions) foundation brick Other: vernacular late Victorian walls __ w e a t~ h e r h n F\ r rl P. n 1 n f| i ^ 1 T? P vi v a 1___________________ h i n o 1 roof _ Bungalow/Craftsman other Describe present and historic physical appearance. i See continuation sheet 8. Statement of Significance___________________________________________ Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: I I nationally |"x"l statewide I I locally Applicable National Register Criteria IFlA I IB (x~lc I JD Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) I |A I |B I 1C I ID I IE I IF igl-G Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Pates ———Social Hictory—————————————— ——1823-1959———————— ——1&23——— ———Exploration/Settlement——————— —————————————————— ——1959——— Architecture Cultural Affiliation N/A Significant Person Architect/Builder __________N/A___________________________ Pnrt-Pr, Mnah (1 -i _____n fl fi If i' n s Thnmac 1 i State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. See continuation sheet 9. Major Bibliographical References IxlSee continuation sheet Previous documentation on file (NPS): I I preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Primary location of additional data: has been requested State historic preservation office previously listed in the National Register Other State agency previously determined eligible by the National Register Federal agency designated a National Historic Landmark Local government recorded by Historic American Buildings University Survey # _________________________ ZlOther I I recorded by Historic American Engineering Specify repository: Record # ____ 10. Geographical Data Acreage of property approximately 200 acres UTM References A I li d I 4lQ i9|7.8;Q. |3 .8 I 86 111 60 I B I 18 I Ull iQl 64 I 38 J8 6 I6i8,i0 I Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing C I 1,8 I 1411, 0(9,2, g 136 18,51 58,Qj D 118 I I4D ,917.8,01 13 ,818. 46.50 I I I See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description Boundary is shown on the accompanying district map, drawn in 1987 from composite tax maps at a scale of 1 inch = 200 feet. I I See continuation sheet Boundary Justification The boundary is drawn to include the densest concentration of historic resources and to exclude recent construction. I I See continuation sheet 11. Form Prepared By name/title Genevieve & Tim Keller (draft) • M. Ruth Little (final) organization L 3 n d ^ ^ n mm unity R^s /'L n Y[ ^j2 1 ^ ^ r H-icr R^l§te 1987 Tdraft^ 1990 (final" street & number 3 501 Turnbridge Dr. telephone 919-787-4589 city or town R a 1 p i o h , state NC zip code 27609 NPfi Pom 104004 OMf A0pov* Me. United Statee Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Sheet Ocracoke Historic District, Hyde County Section number ? Rage Description: Ocracoke is a sixteen mile long island, ranging from one-half mile wide to two miles wide at the village near its southern extremity, located between Hatteras and Portsmouth Islands on the North Carolina Outer Banks. It is thirty-four miles across Pamlico Sound from the Hyde County mainland, and is part of Hyde County. It is the only major island with a permanent population which has not been connected to the mainland by a bridge. It is accessible to the pub lic by means of ferry from Hatteras Island to the north, or ferries from Swan Quarter and Cedar Island on the mainland. There is a small air field on the is land for private plane access. Ocracoke village is the only portion of the island that has been inhabited in recent years, because the rest of the island was ac quired by the National Park Service as part of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore Park between 1937 and ca. 1953. 1 The entire island is accessible by Highway 12, built between 1957-1959. Prior to this the island had only dirt roads, and the remote areas away from the village were sparsely settled with small farms and hunting cabins. Ocracoke village is on the west, sound side of the island, at the mouth of Cock le Creek which was dredged first in the 1930s and again during World War II to create a circular harbor, known as Silver Lake, about one-quarter mile in diameter. The mouth into Pamlico Sound is about 200 feet wide, just the width of the ferry channel. The year-round population of the village is 650, aug mented considerably from late spring to early fall with visitors. The village is primarily residential, with a small commercial center on Silver Lake, the Coast Guard Station at the harbor mouth, the 1823 cone-shaped white lighthouse south of the harbor (toward Ocracoke Inlet at the south end of the island, which was the access to Pamlico Sound in earlier days) and a small number of relatively small scale motels and condominiums built around the harbor. Although small, the village has historically been divided into two geographic areas and corresponding social groups. The "Creekers" live "around Creek" or "Up Trent" on the northeast side of Silver Lake, above old Cockle Creek; the "Pointers" live "Down point" near Springers Point, southwest of Silver Lake. For most of the village's history, each section has had its own church. High way 12 is the general dividing line between the two sections. The oldest docu mented houses are "around Creek," while the 1823 lighthouse is "Down Point." The historic district contains 391 resources: 232 contributing buildings, 15 con tributing cemeteries, 4 contributing structures (the lighthouse and three resource networks: the cisterns, the picket fences, and the docks), and 139 noncontributing buildings and 1 noncontributing structure (pool and cabana, NH Porw 104004 OMf Aflprov* No. »0l+00f I Unlttd States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Sheet Ocracoke Historic District, Hyde County Section number 7 Page #5b), The contributing resources were built between 1823 and 1959. A total of 85 of these are less than fifty years old, built in the 1941-1959 period. Forty-six of these are primary buildings, 38 of them are outbuildings, and one is the Brit ish Cemetery (#61). Altogether, 64% of the resources are pre-1959 and are contributing. The district spreads out around Silver Lake, with an irregular outer boundary drawn to include the legal lot lines of contributing buildings and to ex clude recent, noncontributing buildings.