Outer Banks Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan, in 2007

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Outer Banks Scenic Byway Corridor Management Plan, in 2007 DRAFTCorridor Management Plan Corridor Management Plan for the for the Outer Banks Scenic Byway Outer Banks Scenic Byway Dare, Hyde, and Carteret Counties Dare,North Hyde,Carolina and Carteret Counties North Carolina December 1, 2008 November 24, 2008 NC OUTER BANKS SCENIC BYWAY TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION, VISION AND GOALS Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 The Significance of the Outer Banks Scenic Byway............................................................. 2 A Vision for 2020 and Beyond............................................................................................. 3 Goals................................................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 2: ABOUT THE BYWAY Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 7 Cultural and Historic Qualities: History and Evolution of the Cultural Landscape ............. 7 Cultural Qualities................................................................................................................ 16 Natural Qualities ................................................................................................................ 18 Historic Qualities ................................................................................................................ 21 Scenic Qualities................................................................................................................... 30 Recreational Qualities......................................................................................................... 30 Archeological Qualities........................................................................................................ 31 CHAPTER 3: ENSURING STEWARDSHIP Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 37 The Outer Banks Scenic Byway Is Natural ......................................................................... 37 Recommendations for Stewardship of Public Lands and Natural Qualities................... 40 A Natural Place, Special People .......................................................................................... 41 Recommendations for Stewardship of Cultural and Historic Qualities.......................... 44 More History to Uncover; Recommendations for Archeological Stewardship ...................... 45 Beautiful Views; Recommendations for Stewardship of Scenic Qualities ............................. 45 A Place for Play, Solitude and Enjoyment; Recommendations for Recreation .................... 47 CHAPTER 4: ENHANCING THE BYWAY CORRIDOR Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 49 Enhancing the Byway for Visiting and Living .................................................................... 49 Scenic Byway Gateways and Village Design................................................................. 49 Provisions for Bicyclists and Pedestrians...................................................................... 53 Water Access................................................................................................................ 55 Improvements to Public Parkland and Refuges............................................................ 58 Recommendations........................................................................................................ 59 Enhancing the Byway for Ferrying and Driving ................................................................. 62 Ferries.......................................................................................................................... 62 Safety........................................................................................................................... 65 Roadway Maintenance ................................................................................................. 66 Views from the Road and Scenic Enhancements........................................................... 67 Wayfinding and Signs .................................................................................................. 68 Recommendations........................................................................................................ 69 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS, cont’d CHAPTER 5: SHARING THE HERITAGE OF PEOPLE AND PLACES ALONG THE BYWAY Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 73 Existing Conditions............................................................................................................. 73 Visitor Orientation ...................................................................................................... 74 Major Interpretive Facilities ....................................................................................... 75 Other Interpretive Sites and Efforts............................................................................ 76 Private Initiatives....................................................................................................... 78 Trails and Tours .......................................................................................................... 81 Audience and the Visitor Experience................................................................................... 82 Improving the Interpretive Experience............................................................................... 88 An Interpretive Plan for the Byway ................................................................................... 89 Recommendations for Sharing the Stories........................................................................... 90 CHAPTER 6: BEYOND THE BYWAY – SHARING THE HERITAGE OF THE PEOPLE AND PLACES OF THE OUTER BANKS Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 99 The Byway’s Role in Tourism Marketing............................................................................100 Shaping Audience Outreach to Shape Visitor Demand........................................................101 Projects to Reach Audiences Beyond the Byway ................................................................104 Positioning Tactics ......................................................................................................105 Enhance the Experience through an Interactive Internet Presence ..............................108 Make the Visitor Experience Special.............................................................................117 Focus on Specialized Audiences....................................................................................121 Great Giveaways and Contests .....................................................................................124 Encourage Collaboration among Businesses and Sites 126 ............................................126 CHAPTER 7: ORGANIZING THE OUTER BANKS SCENIC BYWAY Introduction .......................................................................................................................127 Management .......................................................................................................................127 Resources............................................................................................................................128 Public Outreach and Participation......................................................................................131 ADDENDUM I: Roles of Agencies, Groups and Individuals ..................................................133 ADDENDUM II: A Drive along the Outer Banks Scenic Byway ............................................135 MAPS Outer Banks Scenic Byway Land Use ................................................................................. 33 Outer Banks Scenic Byway Features Hatteras Island (Dare County)..................................................................................... 34 Ocracoke Island (Hyde County) ................................................................................... 35 Down East (Carteret County)....................................................................................... 36 iv NC OUTER BANKS SCENIC BYWAY TABLE OF CONTENTS, cont’d APPENDICES 1: Life-Saving Station Sites to Consider For Interpretive Improvements.............................147 2: Miscellaneous Sites to Consider For New or Added Interpretive Improvements...............148 3: Public Harbors and Private Ferries to Consider For Interpretive Improvements.............149 4: Public Fishing, Boating and Camping Sites to Consider For Interpretive Improvements..............................................................................................................149 5: The Cape Hatteras National Seashore’s Plan for Developing Wayside Exhibits .............150 6: Cape Hatteras National Seashore Interpretive Themes....................................................150 7: Preserving Cultural Traditions: Bringing Back the Annabelle ..........................................151 TABLES 2-1: Life-Saving Station Sites and Resources....................................................................... 10 2-2: Historic Sites Listed in or Determined Eligible
Recommended publications
  • Cape Hatteras National Seashore
    05 542745 ch05.qxd 3/23/04 9:01 AM Page 105 CHAPTER 5 Cape Hatteras National Seashore Driving along Hatteras and Ocracoke islands national seashore and other nature preserves are on a narrow strip of sand with the ocean close wild and beautiful. Being here, it’s easy to on both sides, you may think that the Outer imagine what it was like when the first English Banks are a geographic miracle. Why should colonists landed more than 400 years ago, or this razor-thin rim of sand persist far out in the when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane sea? How wild it seems, a land of windy beach over a century ago. Both events are well inter- with no end, always in motion, always vulner- preted at their sites. The area is fascinating eco- able to the next, slightly larger wave. There’s so logically, too. Here, north and south meet, the much here to see and learn, and so much soli- mix of ocean currents, climate, fresh and salt tude to enjoy. You’re like a passenger on an water, and geography creating a fabulous diver- enormous ship, and unpredictable nature is the sity of bird and plant life at places like the Pea captain. Island National Wildlife Refuge (p. 124) and Oddly, many people don’t see Cape Hatteras Nags Head Woods Ecological Preserve (p. 124). this way. When they think of the Outer Banks, In this sense, the area is much like Point Reyes, they think of Nags Head or Kill Devil Hills, its counterpart on the West Coast, covered in towns where tourist development has pushed chapter 21, “Point Reyes National Seashore.” right up to the edge of the sea and, in many And for children, the national seashore is a places, gotten really ugly.
    [Show full text]
  • NC Aquariums Virtual Summer Camp Visit All Four Locations in One Week!
    NC Aquariums Virtual Summer Camp Visit all four locations in one week! Adventuring up the Coast with the North Carolina Aquariums Fly, slither or swim your way up the coast of North Carolina! In this new virtual camp, campers will receive a program kit and have the opportunity to virtually travel along the North Carolina coast to all four North Carolina Aquarium sites - Fort Fisher, Pine Knoll Shores, Roanoke Island, and Jennette’s Pier - where they will meet animals and meet the staff that make each location special! As campers “travel”, they will have the chance to virtually experience some amazing natural destinations in each region of our coast and learn about animals that can be found in each habitat. From the Venus fly traps and gopher frogs along the Cape Fear coast to the sea turtles and pelicans that need a helping hand along our Outer Banks’ beautiful beaches, campers will learn how they can join the efforts of the North Carolina Aquariums to protect wild habitats and the amazing wild creatures that call our coast home. CAMPS BOOK FAST! Virtual week-long camp opportunities will be limited to 15 campers per session, with sessions planned for June, July and August. Morning sessions will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. for rising Grades 3-5, while afternoon sessions will be held from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. for rising Grades 6-8. Each session will contain engaging animal encounters, games, crafts and other activities to get you moving! Aquarium educators will be online with the campers throughout the virtual camp experience so minimal parental involvement is required.
    [Show full text]
  • Foundation Document Overview, Cape Lookout National Seashore
    NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Cape Lookout National Seashore North Carolina Contact Information For more information about the Cape Lookout National Seashore Foundation Document, contact: Park Headquarters at [email protected] or www.nps.gov/calo or write to: Superintendent, Cape Lookout National Seashore, 131 Charles St., Harkers Island, NC 28531 Purpose Significance Significance statements express why Cape Lookout National Seashore resources and values are important enough to merit national park unit designation. Statements of significance describe why an area is important within a global, national, regional, and systemwide context. These statements are linked THE PURPOSE OF CAPE to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, LOOKOUT NATIONAL research, and consensus. Significance statements describe SEASHORE is to preserve the the distinctive nature of the park and inform management outstanding natural, cultural, and decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the most important resources and values of the park unit. recreational resources and values • Cape Lookout National Seashore, 56 miles of barrier islands of a dynamic, intact, natural off the North Carolina coast, is an outstanding example barrier island system, where of a dynamic, intact, natural barrier island system, where ecological processes dominate. ecological processes dominate. • Cape Lookout National Seashore is one of the few remaining locations on the Atlantic coast where visitors can experience and recreate in a primarily undeveloped, remote barrier island environment, which can be reached only by boat. • Cape Lookout National Seashore preserves a diversity of coastal habitats, which support aquatic and terrestrial plant and animal life, including several protected species, such as piping plovers, American oystercatchers, sea turtles, black skimmers, terns, and seabeach amaranth.
    [Show full text]
  • Beacons of the Coast
    National Seashore National Park Service Cape Lookout U.S. Department of the Inerior Beacons of the Coast Over a century ago, mariners travelling along the Atlantic coast encountered dangerous shoals and treacherous storms. Their guides were the beacons of light produced by lighthouses which helped mariners navigate the perilous coastline. For mariners traveling along the North Carolina coast, seven lighthouse beacons were constructed to guide them through an area known as the “Graveyard of the Atlantic.” Hundreds of shipwrecks occurred due to the dangers of this area. Today, the ships traveling the coast use modern tools such as radar and sonar. The beacons continue to operate, standing as a reminder of the hardships encountered by our ancestors to help settle the country. These seven lighthouses found on the North Carolina coast stand as pieces of our past. CURRITUCK BEACH LIGHTHOUSE This lighthouse was constructed from 1874 - 1875, and it lit the last dark spot on the Carolina coast between the Cape Fear lighthouse in Virginia and Bodie Island. The red brick lighthouse rises 158 feet above sea level. Unlike many other lighthouses that received distinctive day marks, Currituck was not painted. But its red brick is unique on the Carolina coast. It has a short light signal: 5 seconds on, 15 seconds off. There is a Fresnel lens still working in the lighthouse and it is activated from dusk to dawn. Currituck Lighthouse is open 10-6 daily from Easter to Thanksgiving weekend. You can walk to the top of the lighthouse. BODIE ISLAND LIGHTHOUSE This was the third lighthouse to be built on Bodie Island (pronounced “body”) and was constructed in the early 1870’s.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Core Sound Shellfish Aquaculture Leasing
    MEMORANDUM TO: JOINT LEGISLATIVE COMMISSION ON GOVERNMENTAL OPERATIONS The Honorable Tim Moore, Co-Chair The Honorable Phil Berger, Co-Chair FROM: Mollie Young, Director of Legislative Affairs SUBJECT: Core Sound Oyster Leasing Report DATE: April 7, 2016 Pursuant to Session Law 2015-241, section 14.8, “The Division of Marine Fisheries of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources shall, in consultation with representatives of the commercial fishing industry, representatives of the shellfish aquaculture industry, and relevant federal agencies, create a proposal to open to shellfish cultivation leasing certain areas of Core Sound that are currently subject to a moratorium on shellfish leasing. The Division shall submit a report regarding the plan no later than April 1, 2016, to the Joint Legislative Commission on Governmental Operations.” The attached document satisfies this reporting requirement. If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact me by phone at 919- 707-8618 or via email at [email protected]. cc: John Evans, Chief Deputy Secretary, DEQ Col. Jim Kelley, Acting Director of Marine Fisheries, DEQ Division of Marine Fisheries Report on Core Sound Shellfish Aquaculture Leasing Introduction: Session Law 2015-241, Section 14.8 requires the N.C. Division of Marine Fisheries to create a proposal to open to shellfish cultivation leasing certain areas of Core Sound that are currently subject to a moratorium on shellfish leasing. The proposal shall be developed following consultation with representatives of the commercial fishing industry, aquaculture industry, and relevant federal agencies. To develop our proposal, division staff met with the Carteret County Fisheries Association which represents commercial fishing interests, the president of the N.C.
    [Show full text]
  • NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT of ENVIRONMENT and NATURAL RESOURCES Division of Water Quality Environmental Sciences Section
    NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES Division of Water Quality Environmental Sciences Section April 2005 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Tables...........................................................................................................................................3 List of Figures..........................................................................................................................................3 OVERVIEW.............................................................................................................................................4 WHITE OAK RIVER SUBBASIN 01........................................................................................................8 Description .................................................................................................................................8 Overview of Water Quality .........................................................................................................9 Benthos Assessment .................................................................................................................9 WHITE OAK RIVER SUBBASIN 02......................................................................................................11 Description ...............................................................................................................................11 Overview of Water Quality .......................................................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • Island 3 SECTIONS, 36 PAGES POR Formula Food Fight Finding Foes Bj Mark S
    '.»••;• JUNE 28, 1996 VOLUME 25 NUMBER 26 island 3 SECTIONS, 36 PAGES POR Formula food fight finding foes Bj Mark S. Kr/,os Sanibel-Captiva In 1993, it was a ban ue this, I have no other make some restaurants, punishes him because liew, Niter Chamber of Commerce on drive-throughs. Now choice but to contest this such as Thompson's he's successful. Thomp- The inuem.iry sound President David Besse its the restaurant chains in a court of law. My Lazy Flamingo, non-con- son, who owns two Lazy of pounding nails into compared the ordinance themselves. back is against the wall." forming. Flamingoes on the island coffin* eihoai in the ears to a firing squad. "I love Sanibel and I In the latest chapter in "If a major storm hits and two franchises off- of some Siimbcl.restau- "Passing this -and .don' t .like-, the. pas i t ion .SanibeL's. ongoing, formu- . this _area_and. my. restau- island,, said.his. restau- rant owners Tuesday sending it to the City you're putting me in," la food fight, the city is rant is 50 percent or rants are not fast food after I he F'lanning Council would be [a] said Larry Thompson, proposing an ordinance more damaged, I'll be in and would like some lan- Gommi^ion approved an death sentence," Besse owner of the Lazy that would eliminate for- trouble," Thompson said. guage implemented in ordinaiki h.mning for- said. "The issue here is Flamingo and Tarpon mula restaurants from According to ,. •please see page 8A mula riMiiUMIlts.
    [Show full text]
  • Life on the Outer Banks an Educator’S Guide to Core and Shackleford Banks
    Cape Lookout National Seashore Life on the Outer Banks An Educator’s Guide to Core and Shackleford Banks Sixth Grade Edition Prepared by the Core Sound Waterfowl Museum and Heritage Center Funded by a grant from the National Park Service Parks as Classrooms The National Park Service’s Parks as Classrooms program is a nationwide initiative to encourage utilization of the resources of America’s national parks for teaching and learning. A visit to the National Park Service’s homepage (http://www.nps.gov) reveals myriad learning opportunities available to our nation’s students and teachers. Students will discover history and explore nature within the context of a changing world; and yet, within the boundaries of many parks, the hands of time are frozen to allow them a “snapshot” of the past. Parks as Classrooms focuses on bringing learning to life through exciting hands-on, experiential opportunities that are student-friendly, field based, and promote a sense of stewardship of park resources. Cape Lookout’s Classroom Lying just east of the North Carolina mainland are the barrier islands that compose the famed Outer Banks. Cape Lookout National Seashore protects some of the southern-most sections of this barrier island chain. The park covers the long, narrow ribbon of sand running from Ocracoke Inlet in the northeast to Beaufort Inlet in the southwest. The names given to these three barrier islands are Portsmouth Island (Portsmouth Village, although uninhabited, is at the north end of the island), Core Banks (where the Cape Lookout Lighthouse is located near the southern end of the island), and Shackleford Banks.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography of North Carolina Underwater Archaeology
    i BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORTH CAROLINA UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY Compiled by Barbara Lynn Brooks, Ann M. Merriman, Madeline P. Spencer, and Mark Wilde-Ramsing Underwater Archaeology Branch North Carolina Division of Archives and History April 2009 ii FOREWARD In the forty-five years since the salvage of the Modern Greece, an event that marks the beginning of underwater archaeology in North Carolina, there has been a steady growth in efforts to document the state’s maritime history through underwater research. Nearly two dozen professionals and technicians are now employed at the North Carolina Underwater Archaeology Branch (N.C. UAB), the North Carolina Maritime Museum (NCMM), the Wilmington District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE), and East Carolina University’s (ECU) Program in Maritime Studies. Several North Carolina companies are currently involved in conducting underwater archaeological surveys, site assessments, and excavations for environmental review purposes and a number of individuals and groups are conducting ship search and recovery operations under the UAB permit system. The results of these activities can be found in the pages that follow. They contain report references for all projects involving the location and documentation of physical remains pertaining to cultural activities within North Carolina waters. Each reference is organized by the location within which the reported investigation took place. The Bibliography is divided into two geographical sections: Region and Body of Water. The Region section encompasses studies that are non-specific and cover broad areas or areas lying outside the state's three-mile limit, for example Cape Hatteras Area. The Body of Water section contains references organized by defined geographic areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Coast Guard, DHS § 80.525
    Coast Guard, DHS Pt. 80 Madagascar Singapore 80.715 Savannah River. Maldives Surinam 80.717 Tybee Island, GA to St. Simons Is- Morocco Tonga land, GA. Oman Trinidad 80.720 St. Simons Island, GA to Amelia Is- land, FL. Pakistan Tobago Paraguay 80.723 Amelia Island, FL to Cape Canaveral, Tunisia Peru FL. Philippines Turkey 80.727 Cape Canaveral, FL to Miami Beach, Portugal United Republic of FL. Republic of Korea Cameroon 80.730 Miami Harbor, FL. 80.735 Miami, FL to Long Key, FL. [CGD 77–075, 42 FR 26976, May 26, 1977. Redes- ignated by CGD 81–017, 46 FR 28153, May 26, PUERTO RICO AND VIRGIN ISLANDS 1981; CGD 95–053, 61 FR 9, Jan. 2, 1996] SEVENTH DISTRICT PART 80—COLREGS 80.738 Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands. DEMARCATION LINES GULF COAST GENERAL SEVENTH DISTRICT Sec. 80.740 Long Key, FL to Cape Sable, FL. 80.01 General basis and purpose of demarca- 80.745 Cape Sable, FL to Cape Romano, FL. tion lines. 80.748 Cape Romano, FL to Sanibel Island, FL. ATLANTIC COAST 80.750 Sanibel Island, FL to St. Petersburg, FL. FIRST DISTRICT 80.753 St. Petersburg, FL to Anclote, FL. 80.105 Calais, ME to Cape Small, ME. 80.755 Anclote, FL to the Suncoast Keys, 80.110 Casco Bay, ME. FL. 80.115 Portland Head, ME to Cape Ann, MA. 80.757 Suncoast Keys, FL to Horseshoe 80.120 Cape Ann, MA to Marblehead Neck, Point, FL. MA. 80.760 Horseshoe Point, FL to Rock Island, 80.125 Marblehead Neck, MA to Nahant, FL.
    [Show full text]
  • Cape Lookout Lighthouse Keeper's Dwelling
    CAPE LOOKOUT NATIONAL SEASHORE Cape Lookout Lighthouse Keeper’s Dwelling (1907) HISTORIC STRUCTURE REPORT Historical Architecture, Cultural Resources Division Southeast Regional Office National Park Service 2004 The historic structure report presented here exists in two formats. A traditional, printed version is available for study at the park, the Southeastern Regional Office of the NPS (SERO), and at a variety of other reposi- tories. For more widespread access, the historic structure report also exists in a web- based for- mat through the SERO intranet, which includes links to individual files for a variety of photo- graphs, documents, plans and other material Cultural Resources used in compilation of the printed report. Southeast Region National Park Service 100 Alabama St. SW Atlanta, GA 30303 (404) 562-3117 2002 Historic Structure Report Cape Lookout Lighthouse Keeper’s Dwelling (1907) Cape Lookout National Seashore LCS#: 091838 Previous page, 1907 Keeper’s Dwelling, 2002 http://crs.sero.nps.gov/historic/hsr/malu Contents List of Figures vii Foreword xiii MANAGEMENT SUMMARY Executive Summary 1 Research Summary 1 Historical Summary 2 Architectural Summary 2 Recommendations 3 Administrative Data 7 Locational Data 7 Related Studies 8 Cultural Resource Data 8 PART 1 DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY Historical Background & Context 11 Lighthouses 12 Cape Lookout Lighthouse 13 The Lighthouse Keeper 15 The Lighthouse Station 15 The Civil War 16 Post-Civil-War Development 17 Third Keeper’s Dwelling 19 United States Coast Guard 21 Development after
    [Show full text]
  • Turning Point
    National Parks Conservation Association® Protecting Our National Parks for Future Generations® Turning Point Will we continue to protect against air pollution threats to the Habitats, Health, Heritage, and Horizons of our national parks? Or will we fail to save them for future generations? PHOTOS FROM LEFT TO RIGHT: BIG STOCK PHOTO, NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, SCOTT KIRKWOOD, BIG STOCK PHOTO National Park Sites Located in Poor Air Quality Areas as Designated by the EPA (continued on inside back cover) ALABAMA San Francisco Maritime NHP Potomac Heritage NST Fort Washington Park Russell Cave NM Santa Monica Rock Creek Park Greenbelt Park Mountains NRA Theodore Roosevelt Island George Washington ARIZONA Sequoia NP Thomas Jefferson MEM Memorial PKWY Casa Grande Ruins NM Yosemite NP Vietnam Veterans MEM Hampton NHS Chiricahua NM Washington Monument Harpers Ferry NHP Coronado NMEM COLORADO White House Monocacy NB Fort Bowie NHS Rocky Mountains NP National Capital Parks Grand Canyon NP GEORGIA CONNECTICUT Piscataway Park Hohokam Pima NM Chattahoochee River NRA Appalachian NST Thomas Stone NHS Organ Pipe Cactus NM Chickamauga & Weir Farm NHS Saguaro NP Chattanooga NMP MASSACHUSETTS Tonto NM DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Kennesaw Mountain NBP Cape Cod NS Tumacacori NHP Chesapeake & Ohio Martin Luther King, Jr. NHS Adams NHP Canal NHP Ocmulgee NM Appalachian NST CALIFORNIA Carter G. Woodson NHS Boston African- Cabrillo NM INDIANA Constitution Gardens American NHS Channel Islands NP Indiana Dunes NL Franklin Delano Boston Harbor Islands NRA Death Valley NP Lincoln
    [Show full text]