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On Modeling Environmental Production Characteristics: a Slacks-Based Measure for China’S Poyang Lake Ecological Economics Zone
Comput Econ DOI 10.1007/s10614-014-9467-2 On Modeling Environmental Production Characteristics: A Slacks-Based Measure for China’s Poyang Lake Ecological Economics Zone Ning Zhang · Fanbin Kong · Chih-Chun Kung Accepted: 22 August 2014 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 Abstract Environmental issues are currently of great concern, especially in the area of sustainable development. Thus, data envelopment analysis (DEA) has enjoyed much popularity, given its ability to measure environmental efficiency and shadow prices at the macro-economic level. In this study, we use the duality theory of slacks-based mea- sure in DEA to develop a general procedure for modeling environmental production characteristics. By using the proposed methodology, we can measure environmental technical efficiency, the shadow prices of emissions, and inter-factor substitution pos- sibilities. Further, we use the proposed methodology to carry out an empirical study of the Poyang Lake Ecological Economics Zone in China. Finally, we suggest some policy implications based on the study’s empirical results. Keywords SBM–DEA · Shadow prices of externalities · Substitution possibilities · Poyang Lake Ecological Economics Zone 1 Introduction Environmental deterioration is a prevalent side effect of economic growth. To address this issue, the World Commission on Environment and Development introduced the concept of sustainable development in 1987, when it defined sustainable development as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (Our common future). Since then, there has been increasing interest in environmental production modeling, as environmental efficiency and productivity are both key factors in sustainable development. -
World Bank Document
World Bank Financed Project E584 Volume 1 Public Disclosure Authorized Xiaogan-Xiangfan Expressway Project Environmental Assessment Summary Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Hlubei Provincial Communications l)epartment Public Disclosure Authorized March 2002 Wuihani China 6 z z - ---- SUOLSU[3U03 olqnd -8 Oz . -.... ansolosIC! uo0!iWJojul pue uoWifelnsuoDl POPWPjS3 Y'L oz..................................WOLUX2PuEj Jj2UJWU0UMOIAU3 101 ISOJ luuoulnipsul t L 61t. - uuweul pup fuiuGqiu5wilS 3 £L Ll UU011U0lOIAj. jUlUOWU0IIAU3 pue iumWoOurN Z L L I. suo0Wlziu901o uoIs!AladfnS t' t.U1ld -UW~P1BA!DaUOWO! UO[1OIJSUOJ!sa...................Vl tu " uA £ -99u) ...... ..... .. asiduU1l ....................3 aseM,d U P U-9 Z. " sBt1d Uo ThJSaQ u onoU.....M N 9 I -.....-.-. 8 S 2.@4** ....... "I .................. .nssV u. sa!i[o0d spavnOa;eS pule uWuualzsaX L I . " U01WOnD01 9 S o0.-.. -o-dwl 2lwouooozlooS -S-iOUadWI osioN1 t 'S9 66.UUU0IU -a/-1 ...................... slorduul pueL uo lDUdwl Zui 8. UOqPjBa8aA pup sasn .. .. usolaIUW..... S 8........ sL SXSIEUV b1 9------..-- SaA!12W91V10 - .--.---.-. ....................... u u!U01idll:)Sa(l £0)O d 'Z- z..................................., ,--- .. -- uouldiisac VJOfOld V3 atljo siseg Z' I z..................... ''' ' ' z'l'''¢'S''*'''''''''''''''''''''' uotionpojul i I--------------~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~..... I'l ................................. slualuoj lo alqgj GP Good Practice HBREMS Hubei Road Environmental Monitoring Station HPCD Hubei Provincial Communications Department NH3 16 National Highway 316 NO2 Nitrogen Dioxide NO, Nitrogen Oxide OD Operational Directive OP Operational Policy SEPA State Environmental Protection Administration SS Suspended Solid TOR Terms of Reference TSP Total Suspended Particle Xiaogan to Xiangfan Expressway Environmental Assessment Summary 1 Introduction This document is the Summary of Environmental Assessment (EA) for the World Bank financed Xiaogan to Xiangfan expressway project (the Project). -
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Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 50033-001 October 2020 People's Republic of China: Strategies for Involving Social Organizations in Social Assistance Prepared by Prof. Kinglun Ngok (Team Leader) People's Republic of China For the Ministry of Civil Affairs This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 10 August 2020) Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1435 $1.00 = CNY6.9680 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CCP – Communist Party of China MOCA – Ministry of Civil Affairs NGO – nongovernment organization NPM – New Public Management NPO – nonprofit organization PPP – public–private partnership PRC – People’s Republic of China SO – social organization TA – technical assistance NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. i Contents List of Tables and Figures ...........................................................................................ii Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................... iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... iv I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 1 II. INVOLVING SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN SOCIAL ASSISTANCE IN THE PRC: POLICY FRAMEWORK .................................................................................... -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Spatiotemporal Patterns and Spillover Effects of Water Footprint Economic Benefits in the Poyang Lake City Group, Jiangxi
SIFT DESK Mianhao Hu et al. Journal of Earth Sciences & Environmental Studies (ISSN: 2472-6397) Spatiotemporal Patterns and Spillover Effects of Water Footprint Economic Benefits in the Poyang Lake City Group, Jiangxi DOI: 10.25177/JESES.5.2.RA.10653 Research Accepted Date: 05th June 2020; Published Date:10th June 2020 Copy rights: © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Sift Desk Journals Group This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any me- dium, provided the original work is properly cited. Mianhao Hu1, Juhong Yuan2 and La Chen1 1 Institute of Ecological Civilization, Jiangxi University of Finance & Economics, Nanchang 330032, China. 2 College of Art, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330032, China. CORRESPONDENCE AUTHOR Mianhao Hu Tel.: +86 15079166197; E-mail: [email protected] CITATION Mianhao Hu, Spatiotemporal Patterns and Spillover Effects of Water Footprint Economic Bene- fits in the Poyang Lake City Group, Jiangxi(2020)Journal of Earth Sciences & Environmental Studies 5(2) pp:61-73 ABSTRACT The evolution of spatiotemporal patterns of water footprint economic benefits (WFEB) in the 32 counties (cities and districts) of the Poyang Lake City Group in Jiangxi Province was evaluated based on panel data. Where after, the spatial spillover effects of the regional WFEB in the Po- yang Lake City Group were investigated using the spatial Durbin model (SDM). The results showed a rising trend in the total water footprint (WF) and WFEB of the Poyang Lake City Group from 2010 to 2013, and the number of cities at the levels of high efficiency in the Poyang Lake City Group increased steadily. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 23909-CHA PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT Public Disclosure Authorized ONA PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$250 MILLION TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CH1NA FOR HUBEI XIAOGAN-XIANGFAN HIGHWAY PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized August 19, 2002 Transport Sector Unit East Asia and Pacific Region Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective April 2002) Currency Unit = RMB RMB 1.00 = US$0.12 US$1.00 = RMB 8.28 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AAS Accident Analysis System NTHS National Trunk Highway System BMS Bridge Management System OED Operations Evaluation Depatnent BOT Build-Operate-Transfer PAP Project Affected Persons CAS Country Assistance Stragety PCD Provincial Communication Department CFAA Country Financial Accountability Assessment PIP Project Implementation Plan CNAO China National Audit Office PLG Project Leading Group EA Environmental Assessment PMO Project Management Office EIA Environmental Impact Assesment PMR Project Management Report EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Retun PPCA Project Procurement Capacity Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan PRA Participation Rural Assessment ES Executive Summary PRC People's Republic of China FIRR Financial Internal Rate of Return QCBS Quality- and Cost-Based Selection FYP Five Year Plan RAP Resettlement Action Plan GPN General Procurement Notice RRIP Rural Road Improvement Program GOC Government of China RTC Road Training Center HHAB Hubei Highway Administration -
3. Integrated Pest Management Plan
Appendix 4 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Financed Project Hubei Safe, Sustainable, Smart Agricultural Project Pest Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Submitted by: Foreign Cooperation Office of Hubei Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Prepared by: Central-Southern Safety&Environment Technology Institute Co., LTD November 2019 Table of Contents 1. Project Overview .....................................................................................................1 2. Project Backgrounds ...............................................................................................3 2.1 Project Objectives .............................................................................................3 2.2 Pest Problems of Project Crops ........................................................................4 2.3 Current Situation of Chemical Pesticide Use ...................................................5 2.4 Crop Pest Management and Problems ..............................................................5 2.5 Possible Environmental Impacts and Risks after Project Implementation .......7 2.6 Evaluation of Existing Policies and Systems ....................................................9 2.7 Institutional Framework for Pest Management .............................................. 11 3. Integrated Pest Management Plan .........................................................................18 3.1 Objectives and Priorities .................................................................................18 -
Interim Report 2019 Contents
JIANGXI BANK CO., LTD. (A Joint stock company incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) Stock Code: 1916 Interim Report 2019 Contents Chapter I Company Profile 1 Chapter II Summary of Accounting Data and Financial Indicators 3 Chapter III Management Discussion and Analysis 6 Chapter IV Changes in Share Capital and Information on Shareholders 71 Chapter V Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management Members, Employees and Institutions 86 Chapter VI Corporate Governance 93 Chapter VII Important Matters 96 Chapter VIII Review Report to the Board of Directors 103 Chapter IX Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 105 Chapter X Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 107 Chapter XI Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 109 Chapter XII Unaudited Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 112 Chapter XIII Notes to the Unaudited Interim Financial Report 115 Chapter XIV Unaudited Supplementary Financial Information 227 Definitions 231 * This interim report is prepared in both Chinese and English. In the event of inconsistency, the Chinese version shall prevail. CHAPTER I COMPANY PROFILE 1.1 BASIC INFORMATION Statutory Chinese name of the Company: 江西銀行股份有限公司* Statutory English name of the Company: JIANGXI BANK CO., LTD.* Legal representative: CHEN Xiaoming Authorized representatives: CHEN Xiaoming, NGAI Wai Fung Secretary of the Board of Directors: XU Jihong Joint company secretaries: XU Jihong, NGAI Wai Fung Stock short name: JIANGXI BANK Stock Code: 1916 Unified Social Credit Code: 913601007055009885 Number of financial license: B0792H236010001 Registered and office address: Jiangxi Bank Tower, No. 699 Financial Street, Honggutan New District, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, the PRC Principal place of business in Hong Kong: 40th Floor, Sunlight Tower, No. -
Electrification Project of Zhe-Gan Railway Public Disclosure Authorized
! ~~~~~~~RP213Volume 2 Electrification Project of Zhe-Gan Railway Public Disclosure Authorized (Jiangxi Section) RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Foreign-Financing Center of Ministry of Railways, PR China Public Disclosure Authorized East China Investigation and Design Institute I ~~~~under State Power Corporation May 2004 ;FILEFCwOPY Approved by: Gong Heping Examined by: Bian Bingqian Checked by: Yu Zhijian, Zhu Qiang Compiled by: Mao Zhenjun, Yu Zhijian, Zhu Qiang Xia Yunqiu, Gu Chunrong, Han Xiaojin, Li Min'an List of contents OBJECTIVES OF RESETJ'LEMENT PLAN & DEFINITION OF RESETTLEMENT TERMINOLOGY . 1 Generals ................................................................. 3 1.1 Project Background ...................................................... 3 1.1.1 Existing conditions ...................................................... 3 1.1.2 Necessity of of railway electrification ...................................................... 3 1.1.3 Significance of the project ...................................................... 5 1.2 Project Design and Design Approval .................................................... 6 1.3 Description of Project ...................................................... 7 1.4 Project Impacts ...................................................... 9 1.5 Measures To Alleviate Project Inpacts ....................................... 10 1.5.1 In project planning and design stage ..................................................... 10 1.5.2 In project implementation -
Hubei Safe, Sustainable and Smart Agriculture Project (Hereinafter, the “Project”)
World Bank-financed Project Public Disclosure Authorized Hubei Safe, Sustainable and Smart Public Disclosure Authorized Agriculture Project Resettlement Policy Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Hubei Project Management Office (PMO) October 2019 Foreword I. Purpose of preparing this RPF 1 The RPF is prepared in accordance with the applicable laws of the People’s Republic of China and local regulations and a series of provisions in the Bank Operational Policy OP4.12 on Involuntary Resettlement for the purpose of “developing an action plan for resettlement and restoration for the people affected by the project, so that they benefit from the project, their living standard is improved or at least restored after the completion of the project”. II. Definitions of terms Displaced persons 2 Based on the criteria for eligibility for compensation, “Displaced Persons” may be classified in one of the following three groups: a) those who have formal legal rights to land (including customary and traditional rights recognized under the laws of the country); b) those who do not have formal legal rights to land at the time the census begins but have a claim to such land or assets-provided that such claims are recognized under the laws of the country or become recognized through a process identified in the RPF; and c) those who have no recognizable legal right or claim to the land they are occupying. 3 Persons covered under paragraphs 2(a) and (b) are provided compensation for the land they lose, and other assistance. Persons covered under paragraph 2(c) are provided resettlement assistance in lieu of compensation for the land they occupy, and other assistance, as necessary, to achieve the objective set out in this policy, if they occupy the project area prior to a cut-off date1 established by the borrower and acceptable to the World Bank. -
Schistosoma Japonicum Infected Sentinel Mice Surveillance and Spatial Point Pattern Analysis in Hubei Province, China, 2010-2018
Schistosoma japonicum infected sentinel mice surveillance and spatial point pattern analysis in Hubei province, China, 2010-2018 Yan-Yan Chen Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Si Liu Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xiao-Wei Shan Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hui Wang Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Bo Li Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jun-Jing Yang Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Ling-Feng Dai Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jian-Bing Liu Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guo Li ( [email protected] ) Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Article Keywords: Schistosomiasis, Sentinel mice surveillance, Geographic information system, Spatial clustering, Point pattern, Ripley's K-function, Kernel density estimation Posted Date: May 6th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-22516/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at International Journal of Infectious Diseases on October 1st, 2020. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.07.048. Page 1/11 Abstract Background Progress in national schistosomiasis control in China has successfully reduced disease transmission in many districts. However, a low transmission rate hinders conventional snail surveys in identifying areas at risk. In this study, Schistosoma japonicum infected sentinel mice surveillance was conducted to identify high risk areas of schistosomiasis transmission in Hubei province, China. -
China COI Compilation-March 2014
China COI Compilation March 2014 ACCORD is co-funded by the European Refugee Fund, UNHCR and the Ministry of the Interior, Austria. Commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Division of International Protection. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author. ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation China COI Compilation March 2014 This COI compilation does not cover the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, nor does it cover Taiwan. The decision to exclude Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan was made on the basis of practical considerations; no inferences should be drawn from this decision regarding the status of Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan. This report serves the specific purpose of collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. It is not intended to be a general report on human rights conditions. The report is prepared on the basis of publicly available information, studies and commentaries within a specified time frame. All sources are cited and fully referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Every effort has been made to compile information from reliable sources; users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications.