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Citizenship and Democratization in Southeast Asia UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Citizenship and Democratization in Southeast Asia Berenschot, W.; Schulte Nordholt, H.; Bakker, L. DOI 10.1163/9789004329669 Publication date 2017 Document Version Final published version License CC BY-NC-ND Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Berenschot, W., Schulte Nordholt, H., & Bakker, L. (Eds.) (2017). Citizenship and Democratization in Southeast Asia. (Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia; Vol. 115). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004329669 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:24 Sep 2021 Citizenship and Democratization in Southeast Asia Ward Berenschot, H.G.C. (Henk) Schulte Nordholt and Laurens Bakker - 978-90-04-32966-9 Downloaded from Brill.com02/26/2019 11:13:55AM via UvA Universiteitsbibliotheek <UN> Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia (Founding Editor: C. A. O. Van Nieuwenhuijze) Editor Dale F. Eickelman Advisory Board Fariba Adelkhah (SciencesPo/ceri, Paris) Roger Owen (Harvard University) Armando Salvatore (McGill University) VOLUME 115 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/seps Ward Berenschot, H.G.C. (Henk) Schulte Nordholt and Laurens Bakker - 978-90-04-32966-9 Downloaded from Brill.com02/26/2019 11:13:55AM via UvA Universiteitsbibliotheek <UN> Citizenship and Democratization in Southeast Asia Edited by Ward Berenschot Henk Schulte Nordholt Laurens Bakker LEIDEN | BOSTON Ward Berenschot, H.G.C. (Henk) Schulte Nordholt and Laurens Bakker - 978-90-04-32966-9 Downloaded from Brill.com02/26/2019 11:13:55AM via UvA Universiteitsbibliotheek <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the cc-by-nc-nd License, which permits any non-commercial use, and distribution, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Publication in Open Access was made possible by kitlv (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences (knaw). Cover illustration: photograph by Matthew Aho. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Berenschot, Ward, editor. | Schulte Nordholt, Henk, 1953- editor. | Bakker, Laurens Gerrit Hendrik, 1974- editor. | Container of (work): Porio, Emma. Citizen participation and decentralization in the Philippines. Title: Citizenship and democratization in Southeast Asia / edited by Ward Berenschot, Henk Schulte Nordholt, Laurens Bakker. Description: Leiden : Brill, [2017] | Series: Social, economic and political studies of the Middle East and Asia ; volume 115 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2016040193 (print) | lccn 2016040744 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004327771 (hardback: alk. paper) | ISBN 9789004329669 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Citizenship--Southeast Asia. | Democratization--Southeast Asia. | Politics, Practical--Southeast Asia. | Political participation--Southeast Asia. | Southeast Asia--Politics and government--21st century. Classification: LCC JQ750.A92 C57 2017 (print) | LCC JQ750.A92 (ebook) | DDC 323.60959--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016040193 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1385-3376 isbn 978-90-04-32777-1 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32966-9 (e-book) Copyright 2017 by the Editors and Authors. This work is published by Koninklijke Brill nv. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. Koninklijke Brill nv reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. Requests for commercial re-use, use of parts of the publication, and/or translations must be addressed to Koninklijke Brill nv. This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. Ward Berenschot, H.G.C. (Henk) Schulte Nordholt and Laurens Bakker - 978-90-04-32966-9 Downloaded from Brill.com02/26/2019 11:13:55AM via UvA Universiteitsbibliotheek <UN> Contents About the Authors vii List of Illustrations xi 1 Introduction: Citizenship and Democratization in Postcolonial Southeast Asia 1 Ward Berenschot, Henk Schulte Nordholt and Laurens Bakker part 1 Clientelism and Citizenship 2 Citizen Participation and Decentralization in the Philippines 31 Emma Porio 3 Everyday Citizenship in Village Java 51 Takeshi Ito 4 Elections and Emerging Citizenship in Cambodia 68 Astrid Norén-Nilsson 5 Sosialisasi, Street Vendors and Citizenship in Yogyakarta 96 Sheri Lynn Gibbings part 2 Identity and Citizenship 6 Militias, Security and Citizenship in Indonesia 125 Laurens Bakker 7 Custom and Citizenship in the Philippine Uplands 155 Oona Paredes 8 Citizenship and Islam in Malaysia and Indonesia 178 David Kloos and Ward Berenschot Ward Berenschot, H.G.C. (Henk) Schulte Nordholt and Laurens Bakker - 978-90-04-32966-9 Downloaded from Brill.com02/26/2019 11:13:55AM via UvA Universiteitsbibliotheek <UN> vi Contents part 3 Middle Classes Engaging the State 9 Digital Media and Malaysia’s Electoral Reform Movement 211 Merlyna Lim 10 Citizenship, Rights and Adversarial Legalism in Thailand 238 Wolfram Schaffar 11 Defending Indonesia’s Migrant Domestic Workers 265 Mary Austin 12 Yellow vs. Red and the Rise of a New Middle Class in Thailand 289 Apichat Satitniramai Index 313 Ward Berenschot, H.G.C. (Henk) Schulte Nordholt and Laurens Bakker - 978-90-04-32966-9 Downloaded from Brill.com02/26/2019 11:13:55AM via UvA Universiteitsbibliotheek <UN> About the Authors Mary Austin is a PhD student at soas, researching the campaign for an Indonesian domes- tic workers’ law. She first went to Indonesia in 1980 and relished the opportu- nity to visit many parts of the archipelago with her husband who was running the British volunteer programme (vso). After a long career as a teacher, school inspector and senior local government officer, Mary returned to study when she retired, completing an ma in gender studies at soas before embarking on her PhD. When not studying she works as a trustee of Coram, Britain’s longest established charity for children. Laurens Bakker is assistant professor at the Department of Anthropology at the University of Amsterdam. His research focuses on land law and land conflict in Southeast Asia as well as on the influence of informal militias in Southeast Asian local politics, society and economy. He received his PhD in 2009 from the Radboud University Nijmegen with the thesis ‘Who Owns the Land? Looking for Law and Power in Reformasi East Kalimantan’. His publications include contribu- tions to a variety of journals and edited volumes, including Critique of An- thropology, The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, and Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. Ward Berenschot is a post-doctoral researcher at the Royal Netherlands Institute for Southeast Asian and Caribbean studies (kitlv) where he is currently working on a com- parative research project on political clientelism in Indonesia. He holds a PhD in political science from the University of Amsterdam. He is the author of Riot politics: Hindu-Muslim violence and the Indian state (Columbia University Press, 2011) and several articles on ethnic violence, public service delivery and access to justice. Sheri Lynn Gibbings is assistant professor in the Department of Global Studies at Wilfrid Laurier University. She received her PhD from the University of Toronto (2011) and her ma from York University (2004), both in social-cultural anthropology. Her re- search focuses mainly on urban issues in Indonesia, exploring a number of themes including urban informal economies; urban infrastructures; transfor- mations in post-authoritarian cities; and sovereignty, citizenship, and political Ward Berenschot, H.G.C. (Henk) Schulte Nordholt and Laurens Bakker - 978-90-04-32966-9 Downloaded from Brill.com02/26/2019 11:13:55AM via UvA Universiteitsbibliotheek <UN> viii About the Authors organization in the city. Her doctoral research examined a government- organized relocation of street vendors to a marketplace in Yogyakarta, explor- ing how a group of traders sought to negotiate their rights in the context of Indonesia’s recent transition to democracy. Gibbings is associate editor of City & Society. Takeshi Ito is associate professor of political science at the Faculty of Liberal Arts and the Graduate School of Global Studies, Sophia University
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