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I. the Royal Malaysia Police
HUMAN RIGHTS “No Answers, No Apology” Police Abuses and Accountability in Malaysia WATCH “No Answers, No Apology” Police Abuses and Accountability in Malaysia Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-1173 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org APRIL 2014 ISBN: 978-1-62313-1173 “No Answers, No Apology” Police Abuses and Accountability in Malaysia Glossary .......................................................................................................................... 1 Map of Malaysia ............................................................................................................. -
View the Table of Contents for This Issue: Https
http://englishkyoto-seas.org/ View the table of contents for this issue: https://englishkyoto-seas.org/2018/12/vol-7-no-3-of-southeast-asian-studies/ Subscriptions: http://englishkyoto-seas.org/mailing-list/ For permissions, please send an e-mail to: [email protected] SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES Vol. 7, No. 3 December 2018 CONTENTS Divides and Dissent: Malaysian Politics 60 Years after Merdeka Guest Editor: KHOO Boo Teik KHOO Boo Teik Preface ....................................................................................................(269) KHOO Boo Teik Introduction: A Moment to Mull, a Call to Critique ............................(271) ABDUL RAHMAN Ethnicity and Class: Divides and Dissent Embong in Malaysian Studies .........................................................................(281) Jeff TAN Rents, Accumulation, and Conflict in Malaysia ...................................(309) FAISAL S. Hazis Domination, Contestation, and Accommodation: 54 Years of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia ....................................(341) AHMAD FAUZI Shifting Trends of Islamism and Islamist Practices Abdul Hamid in Malaysia, 1957–2017 .....................................................................(363) Azmi SHAROM Law and the Judiciary: Divides and Dissent in Malaysia ....................(391) MAZNAH Mohamad Getting More Women into Politics under One-Party Dominance: Collaboration, Clientelism, and Coalition Building in the Determination of Women’s Representation in Malaysia .........................................................................................(415) -
1 Chapter 1 Introduction As a Chinese Buddhist in Malaysia, I Have Been
Chapter 1 Introduction As a Chinese Buddhist in Malaysia, I have been unconsciously entangled in a historical process of the making of modern Buddhism. There was a Chinese temple beside my house in Penang, Malaysia. The main deity was likely a deified imperial court officer, though no historical record documented his origin. A mosque serenely resided along the main street approximately 50 meters from my house. At the end of the street was a Hindu temple decorated with colorful statues. Less than five minutes’ walk from my house was a Buddhist association in a two-storey terrace. During my childhood, the Chinese temple was a playground. My friends and I respected the deities worshipped there but sometimes innocently stole sweets and fruits donated by worshippers as offerings. Each year, three major religious events were organized by the temple committee: the end of the first lunar month marked the spring celebration of a deity in the temple; the seventh lunar month was the Hungry Ghost Festival; and the eighth month honored, She Fu Da Ren, the temple deity’s birthday. The temple was busy throughout the year. Neighbors gathered there to chat about national politics and local gossip. The traditional Chinese temple was thus deeply rooted in the community. In terms of religious intimacy with different nearby temples, the Chinese temple ranked first, followed by the Hindu temple and finally, the mosque, which had a psychological distant demarcated by racial boundaries. I accompanied my mother several times to the Hindu temple. Once, I asked her why she prayed to a Hindu deity. -
Sacred Cows and Crashing Boars : Ethno-Religious
This is an Author's Accepted Manuscript of an article published in Critical Asian Studies, Volume 44, Issue 1, pp. 31-56, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/14672715.2012.644886 SACRED COWS AND CRASHING BOARS Ethno-Religious Minorities and the Politics of Online Representation in Malaysia Susan Leong ABSTRACT: Starting with the incident now known as the cow’s head protest, this article traces and unpacks the events, techniques, and conditions surrounding the representation of ethno-religious minorities in Malaysia. The author suggests that the Malaysian Indians’ struggle to correct the dominant reading of their community as an impoverished and humbled underclass is a disruption of the dominant cul- tural order in Malaysia. The struggle is also among the key events to have set in motion a set of dynamics—the visual turn—introduced by new media into the poli- tics of ethno-communal representation in Malaysia. Believing that this situation requires urgent examination the author attempts to outline the problematics of the task. What first undermines and then kills political communities is loss of power and final impotence.… Power is actualized only where word and deed have not parted company, where words are not empty and deeds not brutal, where words are not used to veil intentions but to disclose reali- ties, and deeds are not used to violate and destroy but to establish rela- 1 tions and create new realities. — Hannah Arendt, 1958 On 28 August 2009 fifty men lugged a severed cow’s head to the gates of the State Secretariat building in the city of Shah Alam, Malaysia. -
The Development of Ict and Its Political Impact in Malaysia
Journal of Borneo Social Transformation Studies (JOBSTS), Vol. 1. No. 1, 2015 ISSN 2462-2095 Universiti Malaysia Sabah THE DEVELOPMENT OF ICT AND ITS POLITICAL IMPACT IN MALAYSIA Rosyidah Muhamad School of Social and Economic Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, [email protected] ABSTRACT This study aims to identify the ways in which the Malaysian Government seeks to develop the country using Information Communication Technology (ICT) to be competitive in the golobalization era. It is also aims to evaluate the extent of development of ICT ability to empower Malaysian community by enhance their participation in politics. Through ICT products, the community not only follows the development of ICT revolution but they also create a knowledge society and helps to boost the quality of life of communities by participating in politics. As such it enable the transformation of Malaysian politics especially in elections. Keywords: ICT, Malaysian community, political impact. Introduction The buzz word ‘technology’ is a double-edged sword in present days. It became a part of life and livelihood of any country. In the 20th century, rapid technological advances led to rising standards of living, literacy, health and life expectancy. The technology also made possible for destruction weapon warfare, global warming and so on. The ICTs likewise also present both opportunities and challenges. ICTs are tools. They are depending on how users used them and for what purposes. In the era of globalization information and extraordinary increase in spread of information have given birth to a new era of knowledge and information which affect directly economic, social, cultural and political activities of all region of the world, including Malaysia. -
A Study of the Impact of the Internet, Malaysiakini.Com and Democratising Forces on the Malaysian General Election 2008
A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET, MALAYSIAKINI.COM AND DEMOCRATISING FORCES ON THE MALAYSIAN GENERAL ELECTION 2008 Saraswathy Chinnasamy Submitted to the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities of the University of Adelaide in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Media Studies) October 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE……………………………………………………………………………….…i TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………………………………ii THESIS ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………..iv COPYRIGHT DECLARATION…………………………………………………………….v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.......................................................................................................vi LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................... vii LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................... ix LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................. x PREFACE ................................................................................................................................. xi CHAPTER ONE ....................................................................................................................... 1 Malaysia’s 2008 General Election: Improving Political Participation ................................ 1 1.0 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... -
Kuala Lumpur Calling Al Jazeera English in Asia
KUALA LUMPUR CALLING AL JAZEERA ENGLISH IN ASIA EDITED BY MICHAEL KUGELMAN KUALA LUMPUR CALLING Al Jazeera English in Asia KUALA LUMPUR CALLING Al Jazeera English in Asia Essays by: Trish Carter Marwan M. Kraidy Drew McDaniel Veronica Pedrosa Shawn Powers and Mohammed el-Nawawy Atria Rai-Tene Edited by: Michael Kugelman November 2008 Available from : Asia Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 www.wilsoncenter.org ISBN 1-933549-44-0 Front cover photo: © Ahmad Yusni/epa/Corbis Back cover photo: © Alan Smithee/ iStockphoto © 2008 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, established by Congress in 1968 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a living national memorial to President Wilson. The Center’s mission is to commemorate the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson by pro- viding a link between the worlds of ideas and policy, while fostering research, study, discussion, and collaboration among a broad spectrum of individuals concerned with policy and scholarship in national and international affairs. Supported by public and private funds, the Center is a nonpartisan institution engaged in the study of national and world affairs. It establishes and maintains a neutral forum for free, open, and informed dialogue. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publi- cations and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advi- sory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. The Center is the publisher of The Wilson Quarterly and home of Woodrow Wilson Center Press, dialogue radio and television, and the monthly news-letter “Centerpoint.” For more information about the Center’s activities and publications, please visit us on the web at www.wilsoncenter.org. -
Political Technologies and Multiculturalism in Malaysia By
Political Technologies and Multiculturalism in Malaysia by John Yehambaram B.A, Winona State University, 2005 B.A, Saint Cloud State University, 2007 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Pacific and Asian Studies John Yehambaram, 2012 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Political Technologies and Multiculturalism in Malaysia by John Yehambaram B.A, Winona State University, 2005 B.A, Saint Cloud State University, 2007 Supervisory Committee Dr. Daromir Rudnyckyj, Department of Pacific and Asian Studies Supervisor Dr. Michael Bodden, Department of Pacific and Asian Studies Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr. Daromir Rudnyckyj, Department of Pacific and Asian Studies Supervisor Dr. Michael Bodden, Department of Pacific and Asian Studies Departmental Member This thesis examines the 1Malaysia campaign, an initiative by the Malaysian state that seeks to address ethnic and religious divisions and economic inequality in the country to for continued political stability and economic growth. This campaign seeks to promote unity among the nation’s diverse population. The thesis uses the concept of political technologies to analyze the 1Malaysia campaign and show how it draws on, but also differs from other similar strategies in the nation’s history. I will analyze the ways that the state in colonial and post-colonial Malaysia created political tools to manage diverse ethnic and religious groups. This thesis addresses a shift in state policy that may offer insights into the strategies pursued by other postcolonial governments that have diverse ethnic and religious groups. -
Thesis Template
New media and old politics: The role of blogging in the 2008 Malaysian general election A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Media and Communication in the University of Canterbury by Foong Lian Hah University of Canterbury 2012 Table of Contents Acknowledgements…………………………..…………………………10 Abstract…………………………………………………………………11 Chapter 1: Introduction………………………………………………..13 Background of research……………………………….........................13 Theoretical framework: An overview…………………………….......21 Political economy approach on blogging and democratic ideals……..24 Habermas's notion of the public sphere on blogging and liberal democratic principles……………………………………………….25 Social determinism approach to blogging and democracy…………....26 Research objectives …………………………………………………..27 Research questions …………………………………………………...29 Research question 1: How does blogging expand liberal democratic practices…………………………………………………………….29 Research question 2: How does blogging contribute to ways of campaigning in an election …………………………………………31 Methodology………………………………………………………….31 Outline of thesis………………………………………………………33 Limitations of study…………………………………………………..37 Chapter 2: Theoretical framework on new media, democracy and political life……………………………………………………………...39 Introduction…………………………………………………………...39 Technological determinism approach………………………………...42 Political economy approach to media and democracy………………..44 Public sphere, the media and democracy……………………………..49 Social determinism approach to new media…………………………..55 -
Race, State, and Identity in Life Writing from Malaysia A
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I LIBRARY THE FICTIONS OF A NATION: RACE, STATE, AND IDENTITY IN LIFE WRITING FROM MALAYSIA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ENGLISH AUGUST 2008 By Claire Dawn Morais Dissertation Committee: Craig Howes, Chairperson Cristina Bacchilega JohnZuem David Hanlon Barbara Watson Andaya ---- ------------- We certify that we have read this dissertation and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English. DISSERT ATlON COMMITTEE Chairperson (/3~~ ~ (Z)~)# ... tZ. .. 11 © 2008, Oaire, Dawn Morais iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Running through this dissertation are traces of family, teachers and friends. The journey that took my parents John Victor Morais and Gladys Morais nee Vaz from Kerala to Kuala Lumpur gave my life its early trajectory and encouraged me to continue journeying, both in search of what the future might hold and towards a fuller understanding of the past. My brothers Herbert, Benedict and Justin and my sister Elaine have kept me part of the family circle through our continuing conversations even as the benediction of my mother's prayers have kept us connected and safe. And I would not have engaged in this adventure if I had not had the unstinting support of my best friend and husband, John Frederick Webster, and my children Zubin and Sheela Jane Menon, cheerleaders who sustained me with their technical support and editorial assistance. I would also like to thank Sun Hee Kim, graphic designer and member of my work family at Loomis-ISC who helped me locate and extract the images I used to support some chapters. -
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction This Study Is an Effort
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction This study is an effort pursued to analyze the use of language by two influential online news sites in Malaysia, The Star Online and Malaysiakini, to represent the Bersih 2.0 protesters using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The difference between the two online newspapers, The Star Online being a mainstream news media and Malaysiakini, an alternative news site, enables the researcher to compare the representations of the protesters in the news articles of these news portals. However, the comparison is only done after the news articles from each news site is studied separately. In recent years, the online news sites in Malaysia have taken a very significant position in the lives of Malaysians; hence, this is the motivation behind the initiation of this study. According to Lihua (2009), most of the studies done were based on news reports from advanced countries; on the contrary, very few studies were done on the news reports from third world countries. More studies have to be done to explore the language used in Malaysian online newspapers. Therefore, this study can provide useful insights as to how an incident and the people involved are represented in different ways, especially in the context of Malaysian news sites. This study would also alert the readers to be more sensitive in comprehending the information in the news articles, which is not always neutral and impartial. 1 1.2 Background of the Study 1.2.1 Political situation in Malaysia According to Weiss (2006), Malaysia practices a constitutional monarchy of parliamentary democracy, which was acquired from the British settlers. -
Bersih Pemantau Report 2013
by PEMANTAU 1 CLEAN & FAIR? An Election Observation Report of the 13th Malaysian General Election by Pemantau Pilihan Raya Rakyat (PEMANTAU) PEMANTAU comprises and ordinary citizens such as yourself Publisher: Persatuan Kesedaran Komuniti Selangor (EMPOWER) 13, Lorong 4/48E, Section 4, 46050 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MALAYSIA In collaboration with: BERSIH 2.0 Gabungan Pilihan Raya Bersih dan Adil 13, Lorong 4/48E, Section 4, 46050 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, MALAYSIA Cover: Kenneth Layout Design: MXV Printer: TM Graphic Clean and Fair Elections? - An Election Observation Report for GE13 March 2014 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported Licence. ISBN: 978-967-10836-2-8 INDEX Page Acknowledgment ii Executive Summary iii A. Introduction Background 1 Conceptual Framework 3 Scope of Work 4 Methodology 5 Limitations 6 B. Findings Political Violence 9 Electoral Roll Irregularities 23 “Indelible” Ink 27 Bribery 31 Treating 38 Personation 44 Illegal Campaigning 46 Conveyance of Voters 51 Procedural Irregularities 53 Use of Government Machinery and Property 55 Harassment of Election Observers 57 C. Conclusion and Recommendations 61 Appendices Parliamentary Constituencies in Malaysia 67 PEMANTAU Data 70 PEMANTAU Pledge and Code of Conduct 75 Malaysian Civil Society’s Memorandum on Electoral Reforms in 77 Malaysia 2010 Bibliography 82 ACKNOWLEDGMENT PEMANTAU would like to sincerely thank the following people and organisations for their invaluable work and contributions: • The PEMANTAU Steering Committee for guiding the initiative; • PEMANTAU State and Parliament Coordinators, Polling Centre Team Leaders, and PEMANTAU volunteers for their commitment and passion; • the BERSIH 2.0 secretariat’s GE13 team, both staff and volunteers: Maria, Mandeep, Yu Lin, Deepa, Adrian, Alfian, Dek Joe and Tadzrul, for coordinating the nationwide effort; • Sadina S.