The Northern Britons, 400-1100 | University of Glasgow

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Northern Britons, 400-1100 | University of Glasgow 09/23/21 The Northern Britons, 400-1100 | University of Glasgow The Northern Britons, 400-1100 View Online 1 Alcock L, Groam House Museum Trust. The neighbours of the Picts: Angles, Britons & Scots at war and at home. [Rosemarkie]: : Groam House Museum Trust 1993. 2 Clancy TO. The triumph tree: Scotland’s earliest poetry, 550-1350. Edinburgh: : Canongate 1998. 3 Clarkson TJ. The men of the north: the Britons of southern Scotland. Edinburgh: : John Donald 2010. 4 Davies W, Whithorn Trust. Whithorn and the world. Whithorn: : Friends of the Whithorn Trust 1998. 5 Jackson K. The Britons in Southern Scotland. Antiquity 1955;29 :77–88.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/129373 5174/fulltextPDF/DC818F3E452C481DPQ/19?accountid=14540 6 Jarman AOH, Hughes GR. A guide to Welsh literature: Vol.1. 2nd rev. ed. Cardiff: : 1/31 09/23/21 The Northern Britons, 400-1100 | University of Glasgow University of Wales Press 1992. 7 Lowe C, Historic Scotland. Angels, fools and tyrants: Britons and Anglo-Saxons in Southern Scotland AD 450-750. Edinburgh: : Canongate with Historic Scotland 1999. 8 Grant A, Stringer KJ, Barrow GWS, et al. Medieval Scotland: crown, lordship and community . Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 1993. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summa ry&v=1&bookid=9185 9 Ritchie A. Govan and its early medieval sculpture. Stroud: : Alan Sutton Publishing Limited 1994. 10 Ritchie A, Breeze DJ. Invaders of Scotland: an introduction to the archaeology of the Romans, Scots, Angles and Vikings, highlighting the monuments in the care of the Secretary of State for Scotland. Edinburgh: : HMSO 1991. 11 Smyth AP. Warlords and holy men: Scotland, A.D. 80-1000. London: : E. Arnold 1984. 12 Watson WJ. The history of the Celtic place-names of Scotland. Edinburgh: : Birlinn 2004. 13 Woolf A. From Pictland to Alba, 789-1070. Edinburgh University Press 2007. doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748612338.001.0001 2/31 09/23/21 The Northern Britons, 400-1100 | University of Glasgow 14 Alcock L, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Kings and warriors, craftsmen and priests in Northern Britain AD 550-850. Edinburgh: : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 2003. 15 Alcock L, Alcock EA. Reconnaissance excavations on Early Historic fortifications and other royal sites in Scotland, 1974-84: 4, Excavations at Alt Clut, Clyde Rock, Strathclyde, 1974-1975. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 1990;120 :95–149.http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dis semination/pdf/vol_120/120_095_149.pdf 16 Alcock L, Groam House Museum Trust. The neighbours of the Picts: Angles, Britons & Scots at war and at home. [Rosemarkie]: : Groam House Museum Trust 1993. 17 Alcock L. Economy, society and warfare among the Britons and Saxons. Cardiff: : University of Wales Press 1987. 18 Guilbert G, Hogg AHA. Hill-fort studies: essays for A.H.A. Hogg. Leicester: : Leicester University Press 1981. 19 Driscoll ST, Nieke MR. Power and politics in early Medieval Britain and Ireland. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 1987. 20 Crawford BE. Scotland in dark age Britain: the proceedings of a day conference held on 18 February 1995. Aberdeen: : Scottish Cultural Press 1996. 3/31 09/23/21 The Northern Britons, 400-1100 | University of Glasgow 21 Stevenson RBK, Clarke DV, O’Connor A. From the stone age to the ’forty-five: studies presented to R.B.K. Stevenson. Edinburgh: : J. Donald 1983. 22 Crone A, Barber J, Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research, et al. The history of a Scottish Lowland crannog: excavations at Buiston, Ayrshire, 1989-90. Edinburgh: : Scottish Trust for Archaeological Research 2000. 23 Curle AO. Report on the Excavation, in September 1913, of a Vitrified Fort at Rockcliffe, Dalbeattie, known as the Mote of Mark. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 1914;48 :125–68.http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dis semination/pdf/vol_048/48_125_168.pdf 24 Dalglish C, Driscoll ST, Maver I, et al. Historic Govan: archaeology and development. York: : Council for British Archaeology 2009. 25 Hanson WS, Slater EA. Scottish archaeology: new perceptions. Aberdeen: : Aberdeen University Press 1991. 26 Driscoll ST, Friends of Govan Old. Govan from cradle to grave. Glasgow: : Friends of Govan Old 2004. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/3147/ 27 Driscoll ST, Yeoman P. Excavations within Edinburgh Castle in 1988-91. Edinburgh: : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 1997. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/3121/ 4/31 09/23/21 The Northern Britons, 400-1100 | University of Glasgow 28 Hunter J, Ralston I. The archaeology of Britain: an introduction from earliest times to the twenty-first century. 2nd ed. London: : Routledge 2009. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=259040&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/s hibboleth 29 Ewart G, Pringle D. Dundonald Castle Excavations 1986—93. Scottish Archaeological Journal 2004;26 :1–166.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27917525 30 Ewart G, Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society. Cruggleton Castle: report of excavations, 1978-1981. Dumfries: : Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society 1985. 31 Hill P. Whithorn and St. Ninian: the excavation of a monastic town, 1984-91. Stroud: : Sutton 1997. 32 Foster SM, Cross M, Historic Scotland, et al. Able minds and practised hands: Scotland’s early medieval sculpture in the twenty-first century. [Scotland]: : Historic Scotland 2005. 33 Grimes WF. Aspects of archaeology in Britain and beyond: essays presented to O.G.S. Crawford. H.W. Edwards 1951. 34 Hope-Taylor B. Yeavering: an Anglo-British centre of early Northumbria. London: : HMSO 5/31 09/23/21 The Northern Britons, 400-1100 | University of Glasgow 1977. 35 Laing LR, Longley D. The Mote of Mark: a Dark Age hillfort in South-West Scotland. Oxford: : Oxbow Books 2006. 36 Redknap M, International Conference on Insular Art, National Museum and Gallery (Cardiff). Pattern and purpose in insular art: proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Insular Art ; held at the National Museum & Gallery, Cardiff 3-6 September 1998. Oxford: : Oxbow Books 2001. 37 Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society. Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society. 1964. 38 Lowe C, Historic Scotland. Angels, fools and tyrants: Britons and Anglo-Saxons in Southern Scotland AD 450-750. Edinburgh: : Canongate with Historic Scotland 1999. 39 Lowe C, Brooke D, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Excavations at Hoddom, Dumfriesshire: an early ecclesiastical site in South-West Scotland. Edinburgh: : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 2006. 40 Society of Friends of Govan Old. Annual report. 1991. 41 Sigmundsson S, Viking Congress. Viking settlements and Viking society: papers from the proceedings of the sixteenth Viking Congress, Reykjavík and Reykholt, 16-23 August 2009. 6/31 09/23/21 The Northern Britons, 400-1100 | University of Glasgow Reykjavík: : Hiđ Íslenzka Fornleifafélag & University of Iceland Press 2011. 42 Perry DR, Blackburn MAS. Castle Park, Dunbar: two thousand years on a fortified headland. Edinburgh: : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 2000. 43 Ritchie A, Breeze DJ. Invaders of Scotland: an introduction to the archaeology of the Romans, Scots, Angles and Vikings, highlighting the monuments in the care of the Secretary of State for Scotland. Edinburgh: : HMSO 1991. 44 Ritchie A. Govan and its early medieval sculpture. Stroud: : Alan Sutton Publishing Limited 1994. 45 Ritchie A, Society of Friends of Govan Old. Hogback gravestones: at Govan and beyond. Glasgow: : Society of Friends of Govan Old 2004. 46 Barley MW, Hanson RPC, Conference on Christianity in Roman and Sub-Roman Britain, et al. Christianity in Britain, 300-700: papers presented to the Conference on Christianity in Roman and Sub-Roman Britain, held at the University of Nottingham, 17-20 April 1967. Leicester: : Leicester U.P. 1968. 47 Barley MW, Hanson RPC, Conference on Christianity in Roman and Sub-Roman Britain, et al. Christianity in Britain, 300-700: papers presented to the Conference on Christianity in Roman and Sub-Roman Britain, held at the University of Nottingham, 17-20 April 1967. Leicester: : Leicester U.P. 1968. 48 7/31 09/23/21 The Northern Britons, 400-1100 | University of Glasgow Thomas C. The early Christian archaeology of North Britain: the Hunter Marshall lectures delivered at the University of Glasgow in January and February 1968. London: : Oxford University Press for the University of Glasgow 1971. 49 Amory P. People and identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489-554. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1997. 50 Bartlett R. The making of Europe: conquest, colonization and cultural change 950-1350. London: : Penguin Books 1994. 51 Broun D. The Welsh identity of the kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200. Innes Review 2004;55:111–80. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111 52 Crawford BE, Ballin Smith B, Taylor S, et al. West over sea: studies in Scandinavian sea-borne expansion and settlement before 1300 : a festschrift in honour of Dr. Barbara E. Crawford. Leiden: : Brill 2007. 53 Duffy S, Foran S. The English Isles: cultural transmission and political conflict in Britain and Ireland, 1100-1500. Dublin: : Four Courts Press 2013. 54 Davies RR. Presidential Address: The People of Britain and Ireland, 1100–1400, 1.Identities. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 1994;4. doi:10.1017/S0080440100019691 55 Davies RR. Presidential Address: The Peoples of Britain and Ireland, 1100–1400: IV 8/31 09/23/21 The Northern Britons, 400-1100 | University of Glasgow Language and Historical Mythology. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 1997;7 :1–24. doi:10.1017/S0080440100005351 56 Davies RR. The first English empire: power and identities in the British Isles 1093-1343. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2002. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/97801992572 49.001.0001 57 Frazer WO, Tyrrell A.
Recommended publications
  • ROBERT GERAINT GRUFFYDD Robert Geraint Gruffydd 1928–2015
    ROBERT GERAINT GRUFFYDD Robert Geraint Gruffydd 1928–2015 GERAINT GRUFFYDD RESEARCHED IN EVERY PERIOD—the whole gamut—of Welsh literature, and he published important contributions on its com- plete panorama from the sixth to the twentieth century. He himself spe- cialised in two periods in particular—the medieval ‘Poets of the Princes’ and the Renaissance. But in tandem with that concentration, he was renowned for his unique mastery of detail in all other parts of the spec- trum. This, for many acquainted with his work, was his paramount excel- lence, and reflected the uniqueness of his career. Geraint Gruffydd was born on 9 June 1928 on a farm named Egryn in Tal-y-bont, Meirionnydd, the second child of Moses and Ceridwen Griffith. According to Peter Smith’sHouses of the Welsh Countryside (London, 1975), Egryn dated back to the fifteenth century. But its founda- tions were dated in David Williams’s Atlas of Cistercian Lands in Wales (Cardiff, 1990) as early as 1391. In the eighteenth century, the house had been something of a centre of culture in Meirionnydd where ‘the sound of harp music and interludes were played’, with ‘the drinking of mead and the singing of ancient song’, according to the scholar William Owen-Pughe who lived there. Owen- Pughe’s name in his time was among the most famous in Welsh culture. An important lexicographer, his dictionary left its influence heavily, even notoriously, on the development of nineteenth-century literature. And it is strangely coincidental that in the twentieth century, in his home, was born and bred for a while a major Welsh literary scholar, superior to him by far in his achievement, who too, for his first professional activity, had started his career as a lexicographer.
    [Show full text]
  • Kingdom of Strathclyde from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Kingdom of Strathclyde From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Strathclyde (lit. "Strath of the Clyde"), originally Brythonic Ystrad Clud, was one of the early medieval kingdoms of the Kingdom of Strathclyde Celtic people called the Britons in the Hen Ogledd, the Teyrnas Ystrad Clut Brythonic-speaking parts of what is now southern Scotland and northern England. The kingdom developed during the ← 5th century–11th → post-Roman period. It is also known as Alt Clut, the Brythonic century name for Dumbarton Rock, the medieval capital of the region. It may have had its origins with the Damnonii people of Ptolemy's Geographia. The language of Strathclyde, and that of the Britons in surrounding areas under non-native rulership, is known as Cumbric, a dialect or language closely related to Old Welsh. Place-name and archaeological evidence points to some settlement by Norse or Norse–Gaels in the Viking Age, although to a lesser degree than in neighbouring Galloway. A small number of Anglian place-names show some limited settlement by incomers from Northumbria prior to the Norse settlement. Due to the series of language changes in the area, it is not possible to say whether any Goidelic settlement took place before Gaelic was introduced in the High Middle Ages. After the sack of Dumbarton Rock by a Viking army from Dublin in 870, the name Strathclyde comes into use, perhaps reflecting a move of the centre of the kingdom to Govan. In the same period, it was also referred to as Cumbria, and its inhabitants as Cumbrians. During the High Middle Ages, the area was conquered by the Kingdom of Alba, becoming part of The core of Strathclyde is the strath of the River Clyde.
    [Show full text]
  • A Welsh Classical Dictionary
    A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY DACHUN, saint of Bodmin. See s.n. Credan. He has been wrongly identified with an Irish saint Dagan in LBS II.281, 285. G.H.Doble seems to have been misled in the same way (The Saints of Cornwall, IV. 156). DAGAN or DANOG, abbot of Llancarfan. He appears as Danoc in one of the ‘Llancarfan Charters’ appended to the Life of St.Cadog (§62 in VSB p.130). Here he is a clerical witness with Sulien (presumably abbot) and king Morgan [ab Athrwys]. He appears as abbot of Llancarfan in five charters in the Book of Llandaf, where he is called Danoc abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 179c), and Dagan(us) abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 158, 175, 186b, 195). In these five charters he is contemporary with bishop Berthwyn and Ithel ap Morgan, king of Glywysing. He succeeded Sulien as abbot and was succeeded by Paul. See Trans.Cym., 1948 pp.291-2, (but ignore the dates), and compare Wendy Davies, LlCh p.55 where Danog and Dagan are distinguished. Wendy Davies dates the BLD charters c.A.D.722 to 740 (ibid., pp.102 - 114). DALLDAF ail CUNIN COF. (Legendary). He is included in the tale of ‘Culhwch and Olwen’ as one of the warriors of Arthur's Court: Dalldaf eil Kimin Cof (WM 460, RM 106). In a triad (TYP no.73) he is called Dalldaf eil Cunyn Cof, one of the ‘Three Peers’ of Arthur's Court. In another triad (TYP no.41) we are told that Fferlas (Grey Fetlock), the horse of Dalldaf eil Cunin Cof, was one of the ‘Three Lovers' Horses’ (or perhaps ‘Beloved Horses’).
    [Show full text]
  • The Figure of Taliesin in Charles Williams' Arthuriad
    Volume 10 Number 1 Article 4 4-15-1983 The Figure of Taliesin in Charles Williams' Arthuriad Richard Woods Stritch School of Medicine, IL Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Woods, Richard (1983) "The Figure of Taliesin in Charles Williams' Arthuriad," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 10 : No. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol10/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Discusses Taliesin as a historical personage and as a legendary and mythological figure, and specifically the sources for Williams’s portrayal of Taliesin in his Arthurian poetry. Speculates on why Williams chose Taliesin as the “romantic focus” of his poems, how he conceived his role, and why he departed from traditional sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Wales and the Britons of the North Author(S): Professor Anwyl Source: the Celtic Review, Vol
    Wales and the Britons of the North Author(s): Professor Anwyl Source: The Celtic Review, Vol. 4, No. 14 (Oct., 1907), pp. 125-152 Published by: Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30069930 Accessed: 28-10-2015 05:44 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 192.122.237.41 on Wed, 28 Oct 2015 05:44:12 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions WALES AND THE BRITONS OF THE NORTH 125 young men and girls stood grouped in the shadows, and women spoke low in each other's ears. And so another hour passed, and the great fire sank. For a moment the golden sparks danced on the dark as the red logs fell, then the hedgerows blended into the darkness, the figures by the bank grew vague, and night curtained us around. And, lo! before we had fully realised that the night had fallen there was the dawn. And as the stars were quenched, and the boys leapt over the embers of the fire,-as in far gone ages their forefathers had driven their cattle through- we rose and welcomed the shining face of Lugh.
    [Show full text]
  • Y Gododdin, Aneirin
    Cymraeg Safon Uwch – Help Llaw gydag astudio Y Gododdin, Aneirin Yr Athro Gwyn Thomas @ebol Cydnabyddiaethau Dyluniwyd gan Stiwdio Ceri Jones , [email protected] Paratowyd gan Atebol Cyfyngedig , Adeiladau’r Fagwyr, Llanfihangel Genau’r Glyn, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY24 5AQ www.atebol.com Noddwyd gan Lywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru Y Gododdin, Aneirin Y Gododdin AWDL XXIV Un awdl yw hon o gasgliad o dros gant ohonynt sydd yn cael ei alw yn Y Gododdin , gwaith a dadogir ar fardd o ail hanner y chweched ganrif o’r enw Aneirin. Y mae’r `Gododdin’ yn enw ar y casgliad hwn o gerddi, yn enw ar y llwyth y canwyd yr awdlau iddo, ac yn enw ar diriogaeth y llwyth hwnnw, ac fe ddefnyddir yr enw i gyfeirio at y tri pheth hyn yn y casglaid o awdlau. Cymraeg yw iaith yr awdlau, iaith a oedd, yn y chweched ganrif, wedi datblygu o’i mam-iaith, sef Brythoneg. Y prif newidiadau wrth i’r Frythoneg esblygu yn Gymraeg oedd fod cytseiniaid rhwng llafariaid yn treiglo, a bod terfyniadau geiriau’n cael eu gollwng, fel hyn: Brythoneg: abona b yn treiglo rhwng y llafariaid a ac o > f = afona colli’r terfyniad a (sy’n dynodi enw benywaidd) > Cymraeg: afon . Y mae’n rhaid fod y newid o’r Frythoneg i’r Gymraeg wedi sadio digon erbyn ail hanner y chweched ganrif i Aneirin fedru canu ei awdlau yn Gymraeg. (Os ydych am gael golwg ar ymgais i heneiddio iaith y canu, fe ellwch droi at gyfrol gan John T. Koch.) Y mae awdlau Y Gododdin yn perthyn i’r darn o Brydain a elwid yn `Hen Ogledd’: y mae hyn, wrth reswm, yn golygu fod yna Gymry yn yr ardal honno yn y chweched ganrif – yr oedd yno lwythau eraill hefyd, megis Gwyddyl a Phictiaid.
    [Show full text]
  • The Earliest Welsh Poetry | Aberystwyth University
    09/26/21 WEM1420 - The Earliest Welsh Poetry | Aberystwyth University WEM1420 - The Earliest Welsh Poetry View Online Alcock, Leslie. 1971. Arthur’s Britain: History and Archaeology, AD367-634. London: Allen Lane. Alocock, Leslie. 1846. ‘“Gwŷr Y Gogledd: An Archaeological Appraisal”,’. Archaeologia Cambrensis (132):1–18. Anon. 1948. ‘Arddull Yr Awdl A’r Cywydd.’ Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (1946-1947 1948). Anon. 1969. ‘The Tradition of Taliesin.’ Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (1968 (Part 2) 1969). Anon. 1988. ‘Llyfr Taliesin.’ National Library of Wales Journal (Cyf. 25, rh. 4 Gaeaf 1988). Anon. 2013a. Cunedda, Cynan, Cadwallon, Cynddylan: Four Welsh Poems and Nritain 383-655. Aberystwyth: University Of Wales Centre fro Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. Anon. 2013b. Cunedda, Cynan, Cadwallon, Cynddylan: Four Welsh Poems and Nritain 383-655. Aberystwyth: University Of Wales Centre fro Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. Anon. 2013c. Cunedda, Cynan, Cadwallon, Cynddylan: Four Welsh Poems and Nritain 383-655. Aberystwyth: University Of Wales Centre fro Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. Anon. 2013d. Cunedda, Cynan, Cadwallon, Cynddylan: Four Welsh Poems and Nritain 383-655. Aberystwyth: University Of Wales Centre fro Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. Anon. n.d. ‘Adolygiad Simon Rodway.’ Adolygiadau 37(1):103–6. Anon. n.d. ‘“Celtic Inscribed Stoes Project”.’ Retrieved (http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/). Anon. n.d. ‘Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru | Y Geiriadur Cymraeg Hanesyddol Safonol.’ Retrieved (http://www.geiriadur.ac.uk/). Anon. n.d. ‘Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru - National Library of Wales: Llyfr Aneirin.’ Retrieved (https://www.llgc.org.uk/cy/darganfod/oriel-ddigidol/digitalmirror-manuscripts/yr-oesoedd-c 1/15 09/26/21 WEM1420 - The Earliest Welsh Poetry | Aberystwyth University anol/llyfr-aneirin/).
    [Show full text]
  • Rheged: an Early Historic Kingdom Near the Solway
    Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 132 (2002), 357–381 Rheged: an Early Historic Kingdom near the Solway Mike McCarthy* ABSTRACT Rheged has been well known to historians for some time, but it is usually considered from the standpoint of the written sources. This paper seeks to begin the process of wider examination, firstly by discussing salient aspects of the archaeological setting, specifically the Iron Age and Roman background. Secondly, attention is drawn to those elements of the archaeological and written record relating to the location of Rheged, as well as to kingship and power. Earlier assumptions as to the location of Rheged are challenged, and it is suggested that its focus was in the Rhinns of Galloway. By the late sixth century Rheged, led by its great king Urien, was in existence, but it proved to be transient, and within a century or so of the earliest references in the literature, it had become absorbed into the expanding kingdom of Northumbria. Later, the Men of the North provided the heroic ancestry and models appropriate to kings in Wales, and ultimately found a place in one of the most enduring themes in medieval romantic literature. INTRODUCTION legacy, no annalistic, legal, or ecclesiastical record, and the written sources for early medi- Rheged (OW Reget), a kingdom thought to be eval Galloway and Cumbria are sparse. Much located in south-west Scotland and northern of the relevant documentation that has some England, appears briefly in the written record bearing on Rheged, namely the poems and in the late sixth century, but little is known genealogies, is early Welsh in origin, and while about it.
    [Show full text]
  • Y Gododdin Pdf Download
    Y Gododdin Pdf By Aneirin This version of pdf is Re-designed by Pdfcorner.com © Copyright Reserved 2018 Y GODODDIN I Departures II Gwanhanon III To Catraeth IV Battle’s Onset V Gwarchan VI Fallen Heroes VII Liddesdale VIII Fallen Legends IX Battle’s Increase X Fallen Leaders XI Battle’s End XII Nostoi Canto I Departures I Gododdin, should I breathe this breath for thee, Let crowded courts appraise my bombast bold, Weaving the words of Dwywai’s dashing son, Whose single song, a poet's privilege, ‘Midst vanquish’d places manifests itself, For since this saint-like awesome soul was slain Since soil was swept across Aneirin Poetry has parted from Gododdin, & as no soldier marches without arms No bard without this poem may contend… ...Y Gododdin, by Aneirin, begins. II Sharp points have punctur’d seas of swarming spears A shar’d defence of brutal foes defied, Well-hidden men, before the shield-din’s onset, Awake beneath Dun Eidyn's lofty sphinx, Alas, for this proud host Death spurns return So let those Bards of valour truthful sing When stubborn shields were split thro’ fearing fields Their victims seldom felt the spear-gift twice! III As early rose the reign of lamplit day Revolving sov’reign of the royal light That shines high over heath & heavenly vales What sad march starts the shaking of the shield Towards Victory’s vicinity, hoped-for, Those hollow mead-horns bright in Eidyn’s hall Excite, & invite intoxication, Inciting with its crystal vintage clear When scything reapers sing of shining war & minstrels muse on battle-braided war IV
    [Show full text]
  • Y Canu Arwrol Cynnar | Aberystwyth University
    10/01/21 CY33020 - Y Canu Arwrol Cynnar | Aberystwyth University CY33020 - Y Canu Arwrol Cynnar View Online 1. Evans DS. A grammar of Middle Welsh. Vol. Mediaeval and modern Welsh series. Supplementary volume. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies; 1964. 2. Williams I, Aneirin. Canu Aneirin. Caerdydd: Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru; 1938. 3. Jackson KH. The Gododdin: the oldest Scottish poem. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 1969. 4. Jarman AOH, Aneirin. Y Gododdin: Britain’s oldest heroic poem. Vol. Welsh classics. Llandysul: Gomer; 1988. 5. Thomas G, Aneirin. Gododdin: the earliest British literature. Llandysul: Gomer; 2012. 6. Koch JT. The Gododdin of Aneurin: a text from Dark-Age North Britain. Cardiff: University of Wales Press; 1997. 1/34 10/01/21 CY33020 - Y Canu Arwrol Cynnar | Aberystwyth University 7. Williams I, Williams JEC, Taliesin. The poems of Taliesin. Vol. Mediaeval and modern Welsh series. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies; 1968. 8. Williams I, Taliesin. Canu Taliesin. Caerdydd [i.e. Cardiff]: Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru; 1960. 9. University of Wales. Board of Celtic Studies. Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru =: a dictionary of the Welsh Language. 2nd. ed. 2003; 10. Lloyd-Jones J. Geirfa barddoniaeth gynnar Gymraeg. Caerdydd: Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru; 1931. 11. Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru | Y geiriadur Cymraeg hanesyddol safonol [Internet]. Available from: http://www.geiriadur.ac.uk/ 12. Williams I. Lectures on early Welsh poetry. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies; 1944. 13. Jarman AOH. The Cynfeirdd: early Welsh poets and poetry. Vol. Writers of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press on behalf of the Welsh Arts Council; 1981. 14. Haycock M. Y Traddodiad Barddol.
    [Show full text]
  • A Welsh Classical Dictionary
    A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY GADEON ap CYNAN. See Gadeon ab Eudaf Hen. GADEON ab EUDAF HEN. (330) Gadeon is probably the correct form of the name which appears in the tale of ‘The Dream of Macsen Wledig’ as Adeon ab Eudaf, brother of Cynan ab Eudaf. According to the tale, Adeon and Cynan followed Macsen to the continent and captured Rome for him. After that Macsen gave them permission to conquer lands for themselves, (see s.n. Cynan ab Eudaf), but Adeon returned to his own country (WM 187, 189-191, RM 88, 90-92). According to Jesus College MS.20 the wife of Coel Hen was the daughter of Gadeon ab Eudaf Hen (JC 7 in EWGT p.45), and this is probably correct although later versions make her the daughter of Gadeon (variously spelt) ap Cynan ab Eudaf, and she is given the name Ystradwel (variously spelt) (ByA §27a in EWGT p.90). Also in the various versions of the ancestry of Custennin ap Cynfor and Amlawdd Wledig we find Gadeon (variously spelt) ap Cynan ab Eudaf (JC 11, ByA §30b, 31, ByS §76 in EWGT pp.45, 93, 94, 65). Similarly in MG §5 in EWGT p.39, but Eudaf is misplaced. The various spellings show that the name was unfamiliar: Gadean, Gadvan, Gadiawn, Kadeaun, Cadvan, Kadien, Kadiawn. See EWGT passim. It seems probable that Gadeon ab Cynan is an error for Gadeon ab Eudaf, rather than to suppose two such persons (PCB). GAFRAN ab AEDDAN. He appears in Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd (§11 in EWGT p.73) as Gafran ab Aeddan Fradog ap Dyfnwal Hen.
    [Show full text]
  • I Am No Frivolous Minstrel”: the Welsh Bards and King Edward I
    "I AM NO FRIVOLOUS MINSTREL”: THE WELSH BARDS AND KING EDWARD I A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Studies By Diane Ney, B.S. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. April 1, 2014 Copyright 2014 by Diane Ney All Rights Reserved ii “I AM NO FRIVOLOUS MINSTREL”: THE WELSH BARDS AND KING EDWARD I Diane Ney, B. S. Mentor: Stefan Zimmers, Ph.D. ABSTRACT After his military and economic defeat of the Welsh in 1282, King Edward I of England realized the most effective means of controlling Wales was by undermining the efficacy of its culture. This thesis argues the definitive role of the Welsh bardic tradition in the historical context of Edward’s understanding that cultural domination was as vital to the total sublimation of the Welsh as were their military and economic defeats. While many historians have examined Edward’s military and economic campaigns against the Welsh, few have concentrated on his understanding that dominating thirteenth-century Welsh cultural coherence was Edward’s most important methodology. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The research and writing of this thesis would not have been possible without the exceptional support, patience, and guidance of Anne Ridder, Dr. Richard Hewlett, and most especially my thesis mentor, Dr. Stefan Zimmers. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS COPYRIGHT…………………………………………………………………………...ii ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………….iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ……………………………………………………………..iv
    [Show full text]