DOCSLIB.ORG

Groundwater Potential Assessment and Characterization of Genale-Dawa River Basin

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Groundwater Potential Assessment and Characterization of Genale-Dawa River Basin AAIT Groundwater potential assessment and characterization of Genale-Dawa River basin By: Nebiyou Kassahun 2015 [Type text] I D N O GSR/2651/06 ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES FACULITY OF TECHNOLOGY Groundwater potential Assesment and Characterization of Genale- Dawa river basin A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Masters of Science in Civil Engineering (Stream: Hydraulic Engineering) By Nebiyou kassahun Approval by Board of Examiners ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------ Chairman (department of graduate committee) Signature Dr.-Ing Mebruk Mohammed . Advisor Signature Dr. Agizew Nigussie . Internal Examiner Signature Dr.-Ing. Asie Kemal Jabir . External Examiner Signature Groundwater potential assessment and characterization of Genale-Dawa River basin Abstract Genale-Dawa River Basin is one of the largest basins in Ethiopia. It is one of the most drought prone regions in Ethiopia. As a result a search for alternative source of water has always been a major issue in the region. This study therefore, aims at characterizing and evaluating the ground water potential resource of Genale-Dawa basin. The results of this research ultimately contribute to development of better water resources potential management. Delineation of the Genale-Dawa River basin was carried out first in order to define the problem domain of the model. This has resulted in 17860km2 area of the basin. This area was discretized to form a three dimensional. The discretized region has 19620 nodes, 17862 equilateral triangular elements of varying sizes with a maximum of 5km edge dimension and 2500km model thickness. The conceptualization of the model was done by grouping the discretized region in to 56 geological classes based on previous geological survey of the basin. The equivalent porous medium modeling approach was used to represent the different geological classes in the basin. Moreover, 23 rain gauge stations were used to determine the areal precipitation over the basin. The model takes perennial rivers as constant head boundaries, the side and bottom geometric boundaries of the model as no flow boundaries and the recharge due to precipitation as specified flow boundary. After conceptualization of the flow system was complete and numerical model developed, TAGSAC model manual calibration was done by seating hydraulic conductivity and percentage recharge as calibration parameters when calibration is complete. The result was evaluated quantitatively using average indicators (AM, RMS, MAE) and qualitatively by comparison of groundwater contour maps generated with recorded and simulated hydraulic head data. The calibration model was then used to determine monthly groundwater table fluctuation which eventually enabled the estimation of groundwater recharge potential of the basin. Additionally, base flow separation of perennial rivers was done to determine the monthly excess flux from the aquifer system. By adding these two values the total replenishable groundwater was estimated to be 2.78BMC. Hydro-geological map was also prepared based on hydraulic conductivity values obtained from model calibration. Identification of major groundwater recharge and discharge areas have also been done as an attempt towards basic groundwater flow system characterization. By Nebiyou k. Page ii Groundwater potential assessment and characterization of Genale-Dawa River basin Key words: Ethiopia; Genale Dawa River Basin; Numerical Groundwater modeling; Replenishable Groundwater Potential; TAGSAC By Nebiyou k. Page iii Groundwater potential assessment and characterization of Genale-Dawa River basin Acknowledgment First, I would like thank Debremarkos University for granting me the scholarship to study in Addis Ababa University and giving me a paid leave of absence during the time of my study and research. Most of all, my greatest appreciation goes to my advisor, Dr. Mebruk Mohammed, who invested his time, knowledge and energy throughout the whole research work. He is very supportive, willing, and hard working; in generally he has been an inspiration to me professionally. My deepest gratitude also goes to my family members who has encouraged me and supported me in ideas to the completion of my work. Furthermore, I would also like to express my warmest gratitude to Water Works Design and Supervision Enterprise, Ethiopian Ministry of Water Resources and Energy, and National Metrological Agency for their collaboration during secondary data collection. Lastly I want to thank friends, who encouraged and supported me to finish this research. By Nebiyou k. Page iv Groundwater potential assessment and characterization of Genale-Dawa River basin Table of Contents Abstract .................................................................................................. ii Acknowledgment ................................................................................... iv Table of Contents .................................................................................... v List of Figures and Tables ..................................................................... viii 1. Introduction .................................................................................... 1 1.1. Statement of the problem ............................................................ 2 1.2. Objective of the study .................................................................. 2 1.2.1. Specific objectives ................................................................... 3 2. Literature review ............................................................................. 4 2.1. Description of the area................................................................. 4 2.2. Hydrology and Climate ................................................................. 2 2.3. Geology ........................................................................................ 5 2.4. Previous work .............................................................................. 6 2.5. Groundwater flow Model formulation ......................................... 8 2.5.1. Physical model ........................................................................ 8 2.5.2. Analog models ........................................................................ 8 2.5.3. Mathematical models ............................................................. 9 2.5.3.1. Governing equations for saturated ground water flow ...... 10 2.5.4. Analytical modeling .............................................................. 15 2.5.5. Numerical modeling ............................................................. 15 By Nebiyou k. Page v Groundwater potential assessment and characterization of Genale-Dawa River basin 2.5.5.1. Finite-difference method (FDM) ........................................ 16 2.5.5.2. Finite-element method (FEM) ............................................ 19 3. Methodology ................................................................................. 25 3.1. Data collection ......................................................................... 25 3.2. Numerical solution technique ................................................. 26 3.3. Spatial discretization ............................................................... 27 3.4. Conceptual model ................................................................... 30 3.5. Model calibration .................................................................... 33 3.6. Estimation of Groundwater potential ...................................... 36 4. Results and discussion................................................................... 38 4.1. Water point inventory data ..................................................... 38 4.2. Rainfall distribution ................................................................. 39 4.3. Base flow separation ............................................................... 41 4.4. Flow system boundary ............................................................ 43 4.5. Model calibration .................................................................... 44 5. Conclusion and Recommendation ................................................ 56 5.1. Conclusion ............................................................................... 56 5.2. Recommendation .................................................................... 57 Reference .............................................................................................. 58 Appendix 1 ............................................................................................ 61 Continuous Base flow Separation Method ............................................ 61 Appendix 2 ............................................................................................ 62 Water point calibration data ................................................................. 62 By Nebiyou k. Page vi Groundwater potential assessment and characterization of Genale-Dawa River basin Appendix 3 ............................................................................................ 70 Geological coding .................................................................................. 70 Appendix 4 ............................................................................................ 72 Mat lab Code for filling missing rainfall data ........................................ 72 By Nebiyou k. Page vii Groundwater potential assessment and characterization
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Somalia Water Sector: Ffgfg Experience for IWRM Fgfgfgfg
    fffg Somalia Water Sector: Ffgfg Experience for IWRM fgfgfgfg Eng . Ahmed Mohamed Hassan MoEWR Ministry of Energy and Water Resources Federal Government of Somalia List of contents • Somalia: general background • Major river basin Somalia • Drivers shaping the Somali water sector • Existing Legal and Regulatory Framework • Major Challenges for river basin • The Rivers’ role in Somalia’s Economic Development • Conclusions Somalia – General background Land areas: 637 655 sq. km Population: 15,3 million 2018, 35 million 2050 (est) Urban 40% GDP per capita: 500 USD/year Key Economic sectors: - Agriculture: 63% - Service: 30% - Industry: 7% The Major Water Resources Shared Rivers and Watercourses within Horn of African region ❑The Juba (Genale-Dawa) River Basin ❑ The Lag Dhere River Basin ❑ The Shabelle River Basin ❑ Ogaden Basin ❑ The Nugal Basin ❑ The Daroor Basin ❑ The Coastal Basin ❑The Merti Groundwater Aquifer ❑ The Shabelle Groundwater Aquifer Drivers shaping the Somali water sector Water is life in Somalia – a reality shaping unity, growth and wellbeing Rain provides 300 mm/yr. Transboundary sources add. Climate change unknown Population growth: A water vision: Imported grain Double number of Sustainable, equitable and feeds Somalia. secure water for national people, half unity, growth and well- Paid by livestock amount of water being, for all and in har- export & diaspora per person mony with nature transfers The global community wants to support: sector ready for priori- tization and investments, but needs institutional strengthening
    [Show full text]
  • Genale Dawa III Dam Threatens Somalia's Water and Food Security
    Genale Dawa III Dam Threatens Somalia's Water and Food Security Luuq, Somalia February 12, 2018 Prepared By: Hussein Amiin - [email protected] Professional Water Resources Engineer with over 10 years of Experience in Hydrologic and Hydraulic Analysis and Modeling Guled Ahmed (Wiliq) MSCE in Water Resources Management, over 15 years of Professional Engineering in Water Infrastructure Development Executive Summary: Juba river is one of two perennial rivers in Somalia that accounts for majority of the country’s agricultural output. Juba river also known as Genale Dawa river in Ethiopia, originates from the Ethiopian highlands. Three tributaries in Ethiopia converge near the Somalia national boundary to form the Juba river. The three tributaries are Genale, Dawa and Gestro rivers. Approximately 70% of the basin area for the Juba river lies within Ethiopia. The Ethiopian highlands originate about 90% of the precipitation forming the Juba river in Somalia. The Ethiopian Ministry of Water Resources (MoWR) has been conducting several high level feasibility studies of the potential hydropower of the country in order to harness the energy and grow their economy. Some of those studies were completed and are currently at implementation stage while others are ongoing. The studies that the MoWR has been conducting include Genale Dawa III (GD-3), Genale Dawa V (GD-5) and Genale Dawa VI (GD-6) as cascading system. The GD-3 is currently in construction and will be completed in early 2018; while the GD-5 is still unknown whether it has been abandoned or is part of a long term vision. Two British firms were awarded the contract to design and construct GD-6 dam, the first quarter of 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Anticipating Violence Intelligently Functional Impacts of Integrating Intelligence Products Into Regional Conflict Early Warning Systems
    ANTICIPATING VIOLENCE INTELLIGENTLY FUNCTIONAL IMPACTS OF INTEGRATING INTELLIGENCE PRODUCTS INTO REGIONAL CONFLICT EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS AARON ELI VILLARRUEL MORA MASTER THESIS IN PEACE AND CONFLICT STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF OSLO AUTUMN 2009 i To my family. The original and new members (You know who you are). ii Acknowledgements Ideas spawn projects that eventually become research. This case is not the exception. Even though the original idea and aims resulted from personal interests and wonder, this final product has been benefited from the worthy and constructing contributions of fellow scholars, institutional supports and personal belief in the endeavour. Without following an order of importance since any input has been instrumental in the stage it was received, I want to express my recognition and gratitude to those who deserve it. Thanks to Martin Austvoll Nome, to his patience, sincere involvement and methodological support in the early phase of this enquiry, the idea took shape and gained analytical precision for further development. My deep gratitude to Karin Dokken, whose sound, devoted and pleasant supervision, encouragement and time allowed the proper fulfilment of this thesis. Thank you for reminding me that in research the art of communication is equally as important as systematic investigation. I am grateful to the Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanism of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, for providing excellent working conditions and facilitating this study and my stay in Addis Ababa. Without the willingness and time of each of the key informants this analysis would have never been substantiated, thence I gratefully appreciate it. Thanks to fellow colleagues and friends Rasmus Christian Bering, Jakob Aasland Ravndal and Sébastien Miraglia-Yossen for your rhizomatic feedback and comments on early ideas and drafts.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Diversity, Community Structure, Feeding Ecology, and Fisheries of Lower Omo River and the Ethiopian Part of Lake Turkana, East Africa
    Fish Diversity, Community Structure, Feeding Ecology, and Fisheries of Lower Omo River and the Ethiopian Part of Lake Turkana, East Africa Mulugeta Wakjira Addis Ababa University June 2016 Cover photos: Lower Omo River at Omorate town about 50 km upstream of the delta (upper photo); Lake Turkana from Ethiopian side (lower photo). © Mulugeta Wakjira and Abebe Getahun Fish diversity, Community structure, Feeding ecology, and Fisheries of lower Omo River and the Ethiopian part of Lake Turkana, East Africa Mulugeta Wakjira A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Zoological Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology (Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences) June 2016 ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE PROGRAM This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Mulugeta Wakjira entitled, "Fish Diversity, Community Structure, Feeding Ecology, and Fisheries of lower Omo River and the Ethiopian part of Lake Turkana, East Africa", and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology (Fisheries and Aquatic Science) complies with the regulations of the university and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the Examining Committee Examiner (external): Dr. Leo Nagelkerke Signature ____________ Date_________ Examiner (internal): Dr. Elias Dadebo Signature ____________ Date_________ Advisor: Dr. Abebe Getahun Signature ____________ Date__________ ____________________________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Coordinator Abstract Ethiopia has a freshwater system in nine major drainage basins which fall into four ichthyofaunal provinces and one subprovince. Omo-Turkana Basin, spanning considerable geographic area in southwestern Ethiopia and northern Kenya, essentially consists of Omo River (also known as Omo-Gibe) and Lake Turkana.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Water Resources Water Sector Development Program
    Volume I 1 Executive Summary FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES WATER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM MAIN REPORT VOLUME I OCTOBER 2002 Volume I 2 Executive Summary 1. Context and Background 1.1 Physical Features of the Socio-economic Context Ethiopia is naturally endowed with water resources that could easily satisfy its domestic requirements for irrigation and hydropower, if sufficient financial resources were made available. The geographical location of Ethiopia and its favorable climate provide a relatively high amount of rainfall for the sub- Saharan African region. Annual surface runoff, excluding groundwater, is estimated to be about 122 billion m³ of water. Groundwater resources are estimated to be around 2.6 billion m³. Ethiopia is also blessed with major rivers, although between 80 and 90 per cent of the water resources are found in the 4 river basins of Abay (Blue Nile), Tekeze, Baro Akobo, and Omo Gibe in western parts of Ethiopia where no more than 30 to 40 per cent of Ethiopia’s population live. The country has about 3.7 million hectares of potentially irrigable land, over which 75,000 ha of large-scale and 72,000 ha of small-scale irrigation schemes had been developed by 1996. Also by that year, the water supply system had been extended to only 1 quarter of the total population to provide clean water for domestic use. Of the hydropower potential of more than 135,000 GWh per year, perhaps only 1 per cent so far has been exploited. Close to 30 million Ethiopians of a total population of about 64 million live in absolute poverty.
    [Show full text]
  • Risk-Taking.Pdf
    Authors: Abdi Umar (UN OCHA Pastoralist Communication Iniatiative) with Bob Baulch (Institute of Development Studies, UK) Editors: Patta Scott-Villiers and Ruth Tanner Design: Giant Arc Design Layout: Sarah Wilson Printing: United Printers, Addis Ababa Published by the UN OCHA Pastoralist Communication Initiative P.O. Box 27068 Addis Ababa Code 1000, Ethiopia Telephone: +251 (0) 115 444420 Email: [email protected] March 2007 Any parts of this report may be copied, reproduced or adapted to meet local needs without permission, provided that the parts reproduced are distributed free or at cost, not for profit. For any reproduction with commercial ends, permission must first be obtained from the publisher. The publisher would appreciate being sent a copy of any materials in which text from the publication has been used. © The UN OCHA Pastoralist Communication Initiative, 2007 If you would like any further information on the UN OCHA Pastoralist Communication Initiative or additional copies of this report, please contact UN OCHA-PCI at the above address. The opinions expressed in this paper are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations, the Institute of Development Studies or the UK Department for International Development. Front cover photo: Elise Ganem Contents Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 7 1 Background and Method 10 1.1 Methods used in the Trade and Marketing Study 11 2 Pastoralist Commerce, Routes and Commodities 15 2.1 Historical trade in Somali speaking Horn of Africa 16 2.2 The environment in Somali
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Summary of Strategic River Basin Plan for Awash Basin
    Executive Summary of Strategic River Basin Plan for Awash Basin June , 2017 Awash Basin Authority TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 2. OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN .................................................. 1 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE BASIN AND PLANNING AREAS .................. 4 4. THE THEMATIC ISSUE OF BASIN PLAN ................................................. 7 4.1. Water Allocation ........................................................................................... 7 4.2 Water Quality ...........................................................................................15 4.3 Watershed Management ...........................................................................23 4.4 Flood and Drought Management .............................................................29 4.5 Basin Information Management and Communication ..........................39 4.6 Stakeholder engagement ...........................................................................45 5. REPORTING, EVALUATION AND MONITORING OF THE PLAN ...52 ii 1. INTRODUCTION Growing competition and stress on water resources in the Awash Basin has led Awash Basin river basin organization ( BHC and AWBA) to develop a strategic river basin plan addressing the emerging challenges and maintain sustainable development. In the coming years, River basin planning is an ongoing activity for Awash River Basin Organization to effectively implement integrated water resource management
    [Show full text]
  • Diaspora Et Terrorisme
    Marc-An toi ne Pérous de M ntclos r Diaspora et terrorisme PRE SS ES DE SC IENC ES PO Diaspora et terrorisme Du même auteur Le Nigeria, Paris, Karthala, coll. « Méridiens », 1994, 323 p. Violence et sécurité urbaines en Afrique du Sud et au Nigeria, un essai de privatisation: Durban,johannesburg, Kano, Lagoset Port-Harcourt, Paris, L'Harmattan, coll. « Logiques politiques », 1997, 2 vol., 303 p. et 479 p. L'aide humanitaire, aide à la guerre?, Bruxelles, Complexe, 2001, 208 p. Villes et violences en Afrique subsabarienne, Paris, Karthala-IRD, 2002, 311 p. Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos Diaspora et terrorisme PRESSES DE SCIENCES PO Caralogage Électre-Bibliographie (avec le concours des Services de documentation de la FNSP) Pérouse de Monrclos, Marc-Antoine Diaspora er terrorisme. - Paris: Pressesde SciencesPo, 2003. - (Collection académique) ISBN 2-7246-0897-6 RAMEAU: réfugiés somaliens envois de fonds: Somalie Somalie: politique er gouvernement: 1960-... DEWEY: 325 : Migrations internationales et colonisation 320.7 : Sciencepolitique (politique er gouvernemenr). Conjoncture et condirions politiques 670 : Somalie Public concerné: Public motivé La loi de 1957 sur la propriété intellectuelle interdit expressément la photocopie à usage collectif sans autorisation des ayants droit (seule la phorocopie à usage privé du copiste est aurorisée). Nous rappelons donc que toute reproduction, partielle ou totale, du présent ouvrage esr interdite sans autorisarion de I'édireur ou du Centre français d'exploirarion du droit de copie (CFC, 3, rue Hautefeuille, 75006 Paris). Cauoertur«: Emmanuel Le Ngoc © 2003. PRESSESDE LA FONDATION NATIONALE DES SCIENCES POLITIQUES Table des matières AVANT-PROPOS Il INTRODUCTION 13 CHAPITRE 1. Somalie année zéro: les raisons d'une destruc- tion 21 La théorie du complot 22 L'explication par la tradition plutôt que par l'histoire 27 La dictature au centre des accusations 39 Sur les décombres de l'État 42 CHAPITRE 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Local History of Ethiopia
    Local History of Ethiopia Bal - Barye Gemb © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) bal (Som) large leaf; (Gimirra) kind of tall tree, Sapium ellipticum; (A) 1. master, husband; 2. holiday, festival HDE67 Bal 08°43'/39°07' 1984 m, east of Debre Zeyt 08/39 [Gz] JCS80 Bal Dhola (area) 08/42 [WO] JDD51 Bal Gi (area) 08/42 [WO] bala, balaa (O) wicked spirit, devil; baala (O) leaf HCC42c Bala 05/36 [x] Area in the middle of the Male-inhabited district. The headman of the Male lived there in the 1950s. HEM84 Bala 12°29'/39°46' 1787 m 12/39 [Gz] balag- (O) sparkle; balage (O) mannerless, rude; balege (baläge) (A) rude, rough, without shame; balager (balagär) (A) 1. local inhabitant; 2. rural, rustic HCB00c Balage Sefer (Balaghe Safar) (caravan stop) 05/35 [+ Gu] In a forest glade with a single large slab of black rock, without water. [Guida 1938] KCN63 Balagel (Balaghel, Balagal) 07°47'/45°05' 723 m 07/45 [+ WO Gz] HEU12 Balago 12°50'/39°32' 2533 m 12/39 [Gz] HEB65 Balaia, see Belaya ?? Balake (river) ../.. [Mi] An affluent of Sai which is a left affluent of the Didessa river. Small-scale production of gold may have taken place in 1940. [Mineral 1966] balakiya: belaka (bälaka) (T) you have eaten; balakie (O) peasant JFA84 Balakiya (Balakia, Balachia) (mountain) 14/40 [+ Ne WO Gz] 14°18'/40°08' 307, 1210 m HEL34 Balakurda 12°04'/38°51' 2008 m 12/38 [Gz] HBL85 Balala (Ballale), see Belale HBP81 Balala 05°20'/35°51' 606 m 05/35 [WO Gz] Balala, near the border of Sudan JDS23 Balale (area) 10/42 [WO] balamba (= bal amba) (A) mountain man? JCL89 Balamba (Balambal)
    [Show full text]
  • List of Rivers of Ethiopia
    Sl. No Name Location (Flowing into) Location (Lake) 1 Adar River (South Sudan) The Mediterranean 2 Akaki River Endorheic basins Afar Depression 3 Akobo River The Mediterranean 4 Ala River Endorheic basins Afar Depression 5 Alero River (or Alwero River) The Mediterranean 6 Angereb River (or Greater Angereb River) The Mediterranean 7 Ataba River The Mediterranean 8 Ataye River Endorheic basins Afar Depression 9 Atbarah River The Mediterranean 10 Awash River Endorheic basins Afar Depression 11 Balagas River The Mediterranean 12 Baro River The Mediterranean 13 Bashilo River The Mediterranean 14 Beles River The Mediterranean 15 Bilate River Endorheic basins Lake Abaya 16 Birbir River The Mediterranean 17 Blue Nile (or Abay River) The Mediterranean 18 Borkana River Endorheic basins Afar Depression 19 Checheho River The Mediterranean 20 Dabus River The Mediterranean 21 Daga River (Deqe Sonka Shet) The Mediterranean 22 Dawa River The Indian Ocean 23 Dechatu River Endorheic basins Afar Depression 24 Dembi River The Mediterranean 25 Denchya River Endorheic basins Lake Turkana 26 Didessa River The Mediterranean 27 Dinder River The Mediterranean 28 Dipa River The Mediterranean 29 Dungeta River The Indian Ocean 30 Durkham River Endorheic basins Afar Depression 31 Erer River The Indian Ocean 32 Fafen River (only reaches the Shebelle in times of flood) The Indian Ocean 33 Galetti River The Indian Ocean 34 Ganale Dorya River The Indian Ocean 35 Gebba River The Mediterranean 36 Germama River (or Kasam River) Endorheic basins Afar Depression 37 Gibe River
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 1 Main Report
    THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES GENALE GD-6 HYDROPOWER PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY Final Report Volume 1 Main Report May 2009 in association with Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia – Ministry of Water Resources Volume 1 Feasibility Study of Genale GD-6 Hydropower Project Page i Structure of the Feasibility Report Volume 1 Main Report Volume 1 is the Main Report, a stand-alone volume that gives the reader a complete picture of the recommended project and the main results of the study. Volume 1 starts with an Executive Summary. Details and data sheets of studies and analyses within the various fields (geology, hydrology, sediments, simulations, hydraulic analysis, economic analyses, etc.) are given in separate volumes/annexes. Volume 2 Project Drawings of Genale GD-6 HPP Series A: General drawings Series B: Civil project structures Series C: Mechanical and electrical equipment Series D: Transmission lines and power system Series E: Geology and ground conditions Series F: Construction schedule Series G: Access roads Volume 3 Supporting Documents Part 1 - Various analyses Annex 3 A: Reservoir operation and power production Annex 3 B: Hydrology and sediment transport Annex 3 C: Hydraulic analyses. Optimisation. Annex 3 D: Access roads Annex 3 E: Power system and transmission lines Annex 3 F: Surveying and mapping Annex 3 G: Detailed cost estimate Annex 3 H: Economic and financial analyses Volume 4 Supporting Documents Part 2- Geology and Geotechnics. Ground conditions and ground engineering. Annex
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia Country Social Assessments and Overlaps with PSNP Woredas Annex 5: Community Consultation Attendance Sheet Annex 6: Sample Photos of Community Consultations
    E4606 Public Disclosure Authorized Ministry of Agriculture Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Sector Food Security Coordination Directorate Public Disclosure Authorized Productive Safety Net Program Phase 4 (PSNP 4) Public Disclosure Authorized ENHANCED SOCIAL ASSESSMENT AND CONSULTATION FINAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized 9 June 2014 Contents Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 2. Background to PSNP 4 ................................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Objectives .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Program Description ......................................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 National Policies ............................................................................................................................................... 14 3. Methodology
    [Show full text]