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Udvandringen fra Danmark og Norden 1850-1914

Og fra Færøerne?

Seglloftið á Tvøroyri, Færøerne, torsdag den 27. oktober 2016, kl. 19:30-21:30
Norrøna Felagið, Tvøroyrir Fornminnisfelag

v. mag.art. Henning Bender
1974-2008 Stadsarkivar, Aalborg Stadsarkiv.
1989-2008 Leder af Det danske Udvandrerarkiv,
NU: Kirsebærhaven 3, Snogebæk, 3730 Nexø – [email protected]

http://henningbender.dk

Det danske Udvandrerarkiv

Arkivstræde 1, boks 1353, 9100 Aalborg

[email protected]

Telefon, 9931 4220;

Åbningstider

mandag-onsdag 10-16, torsdag 10-17, fredag 10-15

1931-1956 Sv.Waendelin 1957-1964 Tyge Lassen 1964-1976 Holger Bladt 1976-1983 Inger Bladt 1984-1988 Helle Otte
Max

www.udvandrerarkivet.dk

Henius

1859-

1935
1989-2008 Henning Bender

  • 2008-
  • Jens Topholm

Stor samling Breve afleveret til Udvandrerarkivet i Aalborg i 1939 af pastor Karl Grøn i Kivik fra danske udvandrere i Tandil, Argentina;

Denver, Colorado,, USA; Danskere i fremmedlegionen i Algier og Indokina,

fra Austarlien og New Zealand. ”Men saadan noget som en Færøsk Præsts Dagbog fra de senere Aar,

ligger vist udenfor Deres Interesse”

Det gjorde det!

I

”Forholdene paa Færøerne” omkring 1890 og lovgivningen herom

Her Viborg Stifts Tidende 7. juni 1887

”Man kan ikke undres over at Tanken om Udvandring under denne Sagernes Stilling har greben mange Færingers Sind. Det

er imidlertid hidtil ikke komme saa vidt,

hvortil den Omstændighed bidrager, at Fæ- ringerne i høj Grad elske den Øgruppe, der Er deres mere snævre Fædreland. Der skal meget til førend de beslutte sig til at

Udvandre. Heldigvis er deres Antal saa ringe, at det vil være muligt for Kongeriget

At gjøre Noget for dem paa en virksom

Maade. De staa lettere at hjælpe end Islænderen og de ville uden Tvivl ogsaa blive hjulpne med større og mere alminde-

lig Beredvillighed, siden Færingerne ere en

Elskværdig Folkestamme, der til alle Tider og i langt højere Grad end Islænderne, have forstaaet at vinde og vedligeholde sympathier hos de danske Stamfæller i Konge-

riget.”

Enslydende love om tilsyn med udvandreres befordring vedtoges for Danmark 1. maj 1868; for Island 14. januar 1876; for Færøerne 30. marts 1895

http://aemi.eu/

Arkivet/museet

Indsamler,

registrerer og formidler materiale der

belyser

migrationen til og fra Ålandsøerne.

Formålet er at fremme

migrationsforsk-

ningen og at fungere som et bindeled mellem

Ålændinge over

hele verden Ålandsøerne ,

Autonom

(Finland) 28.000 indbyggere

1974

1986
1932

http://www.migrationinstitute.fi/sv/

www.emigrationscenter.com

1985

www.udvandrerarkivet.dk

1996

1965
1992

www.kulturparkensmaland.se/ www. eminst.fi

USA FØR 1848

Sejlbare floder, kanaler

og søer 1850

FT1850 – 1.893 FT1860 - 9.173

FT1870 - 30.450

danskfødte i USA

1111

Oregon Trail Mormon Trail

California Trail

48

1850’erne

57

644

guldgravere til Californien og mormoner til Utah.

California

Guldgravere

Danske:

1850: 91 1852: 301

1860: 1.257

Svenske

1850: 170

1852. 669

1860: 1.354

256

Danskfødte i Wisconsin 1890: 13.885

http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu

WEST DENMARK 1870

Polk: 844

Brown: 819

DENMARK

Waupaca: 962

1848

Winnebago: 1.210

HARTLAND 1847

Racine: 2.893

Billetter 1868-1910
Danmark 14.301

Baptister m.fl. Gruppeudvandring 1853 ff

3-mastede bark

Jenny Pitts Ab Göteborg april 1853 Ankomst New York 25. juni 1853

Frederik Olaus Nilsson 1809-1881 Svensk baptistleder 1848-1851 Baptistleder i København 1851-1853

Nordiske Baptistkirker i I USA

FællesskandinaviskMormon-udvandring

1852-1914

Kirkerådets hus – mødet 6. oktober 1849

John F. Forsgren,

f. Gävle 1816, d. Utah 1890
Leder af første mormonkompagni fra Danmark , 1852-1853

Peter Olsen Hansen,

f. Kbhvn 1818 d. Utah1895 Første ikke-engelske udgave af Mormons bog (Kbhv. 1851

  • 1. Kirkebog Vestmannaøerne, afgang, 1854
  • Samuel Bjarnarson

2. København, Mormonemigranter fra hele Norden 1852-1895

3. Hamburg passagerlister 1850-1930

4. Liverpool rejselister for alle europæiske mormoner 1855-1925
Født Vestmannaøerne 1823

Død Spanish Fork, Utah 1890

Ankomst Utah efteråret 1855
5. Ankomstlister USA New York, Boston, Baltimore, , Philadelphia, New Orleans 1820-1960 Mississippi, Missouri – vogntog til Utah 1847-1868 lister, dagbøger, beretninger 6. Skandinaviske ankomster til Utah 1853-1900

7. Folketællinger USA 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, 1940

8. Gældslister 1852-1877 (Persons indebted to the P. E. Fund) 9. 132 millioner gravstene SE SAMLET OVERSIGT: http://henningbender.dk/bibliografi # 86 – ALE 4, 2015 s. 6-7, + noter

410 islandske mormoudvandrere se: Fred Woods, “Icelandic Immigrants to Utah,” in Fire on Ice: The Story of Icelandic

Latter-day Saints at Home and Abroad, Provo, Utah 2005

samt særligt: VESTURFARASKRA 14.268 Islandske udvandrere1870-1914 ed. Junius H. Kristinsson (Reykjavik 1983)

u.d. 1854 – registrerede som mormoner i kirkebog,

Vestmannaøerne – rejser til København.

16.10. 1854 De 4 første fra Island ankomst København,

men registreret som danske……………………………………..4

24.11. 1854 afgang København ”Cimbria ”.. .…………........304

(København 94; Skåne 89; Bornholm 7; Lolland 37; Fredericia 77; Island 4)

26.11 1854 afgang Frederikshavn ”Cimbria”…………….…. 463

(61 nordmænd, 98 Nordjyder)

24.12. 1854 ankomst Hull

07.01. 1855 afgang Liverpool ”James Nesmith”…………….448

14.03. 1855 Ankomst New Orleans (tyfus) …………………..427 25.03. 1855 Fra New Orleans på ”Ben Campbell”……… ..413

10.04. 1855 ankomst St.Louis (kolera) ……………………….364

13.06 1855 afgang fra Omaha………………………..…......273

10.08 1855 Passerer fort Laramie, Wyoming………...……..260

30.09 1855 ankomst Salt Lake City…………………………..253

Oktober1855 fordelt på Ephraim, Sanpete County og Spanish Fork, Utah County ………….242
Mormonudvandrimg til Utah 1852- 1894 via København

Danmark: 17.300

Sverige: 10.000 Norge: Island:
6.000
400
Finland: Færøerne: I ALT
100
?
33.800

Utah County

Sanpete Countyy

1852-1872 Afgik o. 200
Mormonskibe fra

Liverpool

Fra 1868 kun dampskibe

William Tapscott, 1525 tons,

1852 i Bath, Maine, USA

”James Nesmith”

991 tons, Thomastown,

1850 I Maine, USA,

Forest Monarch, 977 tons, 1850 i Quebec, Canada

  • SS Minnesota, 1950 tons, 1867, Newcastle, England
  • SS Manhattan, 2869 tons, 1866 Newcastle, England

Udvandring til USA 1820-1931 i

forhold til befolkningen år 1900

1

2

34

5

6789

  • Irland
  • 102 %

36 %

24 % 16 %

14 %

12 % 11 % 10 %
9 %

Norge

Sverige Danmark

Italien

Grækenland UK (-Irland) Tyskland Østrig-Ungarn
10 Schweiz 11 Holland 12 Portugal 13 Rusland 14 Rumænien 15 Belgien
9 % 5 % 5 % 3 % 2 % 2 %

SS OTTAWA forlader Københavns havn for New York som

det første udvandrerdampskib

154 Betalende:

Fra København

97 danske

15 svenske

Fra Göteborg

22 svenske

Fra Oslo:

20 nordmænd

På ”kridt”:

227 nordmænd Kalkuleret med 700 betalende passagerer

15. August 1866 – 6. september 1866

§ 13 Kontrakten, som skal være affattet i det danske Sprog og forsynet

med Engelsk oversættelse, skal,

tillige med en Genpart af agenten afleveres til Landfogeden eller vedkommende Sysselmand, som

efter at have forvisset sig om, at

Kontrakten fyldestgør de i denne paragraf indeholdte Bestemmelser, tilstiller Udvandreren Originalen, forsynet

med sin Paategning.

a) Udvandrerens fulde navn, alder, hidtilværende opholds-

sted og livsstilling.

b) Om rejsevej, rejsemidler pog befordring til havn hvorfra den oversøiske rejse foretages.

Om kost, dæksplads eller

under dæk, ophold og underhold, c) Rederi, skibsnavn, kostpris eller inkluderet, Bagagepris eller inkluderet. d) Viderebefording i tilfælde af ulykke.

Ved direkte transport fra Færøerne til Storbritannien hvor

Ankomsthavn ikke er den samme som afsejlingshavn til fremmed verdensdel skal kontrakten forpligte til transit med jernbane senest 12 timer efter ankomst

www.udvandrerarkivet.dk

Bestemmelsessteder

USA 352.148

New York 152.782
Illinois 46.847
Minnesota 22.371
Iowa 18.708
Wisconsin 16.869
Massachusetts 15.358

Canada 10.240 Australien 4.539 Argentina 4.402
New Zealand 2.816

Sydafrika 1.752

Brasilien 1.706
Indien 111 Kina 104

Thailand 87

Japan 78

www.udvandrerarkivet.dk

I alt 383.571

Sidste faste bopæl i Europa:

Danmark 232.452

Sverige 81.992

Rusland 8.164 Slesvig 7.050
Tyskland 2.402

Finland 2.020

Norge 908 Island 73
Færøerne 12

Sidste faste bopæl uden for Europa

USA 47.380
Australien 214 Argentina 213
Canada 161

Syd Afrika 95

Brasilien 45
New Zealand 40

  • AMT
  • Befolkning

1890
Udvan- drere
%

1868-1910

Bornholm

Hjørring Maribo

38.765

110.603 100.330

104.801

111.904
69.407

  • 6.868
  • 18

16 16

15

13 13 12 12

11

10 10
9
17.596 15.591

15.931

14.765
8.760

Aalborg

Vejle Thisted

  • Præstø
  • 100.647

157.204

120.207

76.611
11.775 18.048

12.783

8.327
Århus

Svendborg

Ribe København Sorø
527.962
89.042
52.362
8.070
Odense

Holbæk

Randers Ringkøbing

Frederiksborg

Viborg
136.120

94.226

11.117

7.104

8

  • > 14 %
  • Sønderjylland/

Nordslesvig

25-30 %

8

110.453
98.623

  • 6.893
  • 6

11 – 14 %

  • 4.664
  • 5

7- 10 %

< 7%

  • 84.689
  • 3.638
  • 5

100.783
2.235.097

  • 3.894
  • 4

  • DANMARK
  • 227.295
  • 10

.

København

New York

Iowa

Nordjylland

New York

Illinois

Danmark

New York

Illinois

36 %

13 %

12 %
9 %
33 %

13 %

12 %
8 %
40 %

12 %

7 % 7 % 6 % 5 %

3 %

Wisconsin Illinois

  • Iowa
  • Iowa

Wisconsin Nebraska Minnesota

Michigan

Wisconsin Minnesota Nebraska

Michigan

South Dakota Nebraska

Michigan

  • 7 %
  • 6 %

  • 1 %
  • 5 %

  • 1 %
  • 1 %

New York

Hull, Liverpool, New York

Vigtigste

udvandringshavne og jernbaner

i Sverige, Norge,

Danmark

Direkte udvandring

Indirekte udvandring

og Finland

1880’erne

Hull, USA, Sydamerika, Australien, New Zealand

Amerikakajen

Generalagenter og hoteller

Kvæsthusbroen

DFDS Skibe fra Jylland, Færøerne, Island , Sverige, Norge, Finland,

Digitale

Danmark

Udvandrerarkivalier

udvandrerarkivet.dk

(Gratis)

Norge

mormonmigration.lib.byu.edu

(Gratis)

arkivverket.no/Digitalarkivet (Gratis)

Sverige

arkivdigital.se

(Gebyr) (Gebyr)

Familysearch.org (Gratis)

Finland

siirtolaisuusinstituutti.fi
Ancestry.com

(Gebyr)

aemi.eu

(oversigt)

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  • Fiction Core Collection

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  • (Dick) Ichord Hon. Quentin N. Burdick Ho~. Rodney M. Love

    (Dick) Ichord Hon. Quentin N. Burdick Ho~. Rodney M. Love

    June 21, 1966 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - SENATE 13841 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS Conservation Activity in Missouri Expands ing 11 approved for construction opera­ in the community. Representative forms tions. These projects will reduce sub­ of government were established in the Through R.C. & D. Project Work stantially the erosion on uplands and the community as was the means of protec­ flood damage to cropland and pasture. tion for the individual. Trial by jury EXTENSION OF REMARKS It gives me great satisfaction to report was initiated in Iceland and this essen­ OF that Missouri is taking advantage of all tial part of democracy carried forth in HON. RICHARD (DICK) ICHORD the conservation tools provided by the the new communities. Congress toward greater development Democracy has been inherent in the OF MISSOURI and care of our basic resources. lives of the Icelandic people for more IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES than 1,000 years as they had estab­ Tuesday, June 21, 1966 lished a representative form of govern­ Mr. !CHORD. Mr. Speaker, last No­ ment characterized by their Parliament vember, Agriculture Secretary Orville L. The 22d Anniversary of Independence of or Althing founded in the year A.D. 930. Freeman designated areas in 10 States to Iceland Consequently, when independence came receive U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1944 the Icelandic people were pre­ planning assistance for resource con­ pared to live under a democratic govern­ EXTENSION OF REMARKS ment. servation and development, a conserva­ OF tion program authorized by the Congress History allo,wed Iceland to contribute in the Food and Agriculture Act of 1962.
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    Additional Information for Determining Ethnic and Racial Classification

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