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Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before. -
77 Comparative Studies on Physicochemical
ISSN: 2406-7334 G E-ISSN: 2406-7342 IJSTAS Vol. 1, 2014, No. 1, 77-92~ 77 COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MINERAL SOILS IN THE MAJOR SAGO-PALM (METROXYLON SAGU ROTTB.)-GROWING AREAS OF EASTERN INDONESIA Fransiscus Suramas Rembon 1*), Yulius Barra Pasolon1) ,Yoshinori Yamamoto2) and Tetsushi Yoshida2) 1) Faculty of Agriculture, Haluoleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi 93232, Indonesia 2)Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan Abstract Physicochemical properties of the mineral soils, under major sago-palm-growing areas in the eastern Indonesia around Sentani near Jayapura, Papua Province (hereafter Jayapura); Kairatu, Seram Island, Maluku Province (Seram); Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Province (Kendari); were studied and compared. The soil samples of 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm depth were collected from every site, respectively, from September 2005 to January 2008. The results revealed that the average of physicochemical properties of the soils from 0-30 cm depth in the sago-palm-growing areas varied depending on the site. Soil bulk densities were averagely higher in Seram (1.35 g cm-3) than those in Kendari (0.98 g cm-3) and Jayapura (0.89 g cm-3). Soil textures around Jayapura were dominated by silty loam. While in Seram soil texture was dominated by silty loam and loam, and around Kendari it was dominated by sandy loam, loam and silty clay. The averages of soil pHs were slightly acid (6.4) in Jayapura, acid in both Seram (5.5) and Kendari (4.9). Total carbons (total-C) in Kendari were higher (30.5 g kg-1) than those in Jayapura (27.2 g kg-1) and Seram (9.9 g kg-1). -
East Indonesia – Wakatobi Dive Resort, Southeast Sulawesi | The
Ecoescapes Eco Heroes Gypsy Spots Bazaar About Blog ecoescapes Edition 03 - Indonesia, Jul. 14 East Indonesia – Wakatobi Dive Resort, Southeast Sulawesi On the small island of Onemobaa in the South Sulawesi Sea, a luxurious eco resort overlooks one of the nest white sand beaches in the region. But as appealing as the surroundings are, it is what lies beneath the nearby waters that have earned Wakatboi Dive Resort world-wide recognition among diving and snorkeling enthusiasts, and the accolades of conservationists for the innovative conservation practices that were an integral cornerstone of the resort’s founding. Wakatobi is situated within the famed ‘Coral Triangle,” an area between Indonesia, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea that harbors the world’s greatest coral reef bio-diversity. These waters are home to more than 500 species of reef building corals and in excess of 2,000 species of reef sh. The Wakatobi archipelago takes its name from a compilation of the rst two letters of four major islands in the group—Wangi- wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia and Binongko. The reefs surrounding these islands have long been recognized as some of the nest in Indonesia, if not the world. In 2012 the area was designated a UNESCO Marine Biosphere Reserve. Years before any such international recognition, or the founding of the Wakatobi National Park, the founders of Wakatobi Dive Resort realized the unique beauty of this then little-known destination, and also the importance of protecting this natural resource. Soon after locating the beachfront property that would become the resort, they began negotiations with local shermen and villagers, which led to the creation of a conservation program that invested the community in continued health and protection of the reefs. -
Grant Receiving Civil Society Organizations and Their Programmes
Grant receiving civil society organizations and their programmes: 1. Anti-Corruption Solidarity Alliance (Kulu village, Aceh province) - Strengthening people participation in corruption eradication as an effort to actualize good governance in local government in Bireuen District, Aceh Province 2. Advocacy Center for People's Right to Education (Medan, North Sumatera province) - Strengthening community participation in education budget 3. Regional Leadership Institute for Research and Development of Nahdlatul Ulama Human Resources (Medan, North Sumatera province) - Creating honest generation: School and canteen of honesty 4. Forum for Environment (Jakarta, DKI Jakarta province) – Research on participatory action to eradicate corruption in the field of environment in South Kalimantan 5. Titian Institute (Pontianak, West Kalimantan province) - Diagnosis on local woods demand in an effort to eradicate illegal logging and corruption in West Kalimantan 6. Bina Nusantara University (Jakarta, DKI Jakarta province) - Promoting anti-corruption activities to the public: raising the idea of cross-media creative 7. Indonesian Transparency Society (Jakarta, DKI Jakarta province) - Anti-corruption youth camp 2011: Students go anti-corruption 8. RACA Institute (Jakarta, DKI Jakarta province) - Anti-corruption education to the community of farmers and workers through the establishment of informal anti-corruption teachers 9. Committee of Investigation and Combating of Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism Foundation of Central Java (Semarang, Central Java province) - Survey of health services for poor people through a method of citizen report cards in the city of Semarang, Central Java province 10. Information and Data Center for Anti-Corruption Foundation (Jogjakarta, DIY Jogjakarta province) – Citizen Journalism education on anti-corruption through media 11. Society of Independent Villages (Nganjuk, East Java province)- Increasing anti-corruption awareness among the Mosque community in the district Nganjuk 12. -
Catalogue Travel/Voyage Books (Updated July 2020)
Hermann L. Strack Livres Anciens - Antiquarian Bookdealer - Antiquariaat Histoire Naturelle - Sciences - Médecine - Voyages Sciences - Natural History - Medicine - Travel Wetenschappen - Natuurlijke Historie - Medisch - Reizen Porzh Hervé - 22780 Loguivy Plougras - Bretagne - France Tel.: +33-(0)679439230 - email: [email protected] site: www.strackbooks.nl Dear friends and customers, I am pleased to present my new catalogue. Most of my book stock contains many rare and seldom offered items. I hope you will find something of interest in this catalogue, otherwise I am in the position to search any book you find difficult to obtain. Please send me your want list. I am always interested in buying books, journals or even whole libraries on all fields of science (zoology, botany, geology, medicine, archaeology, physics etc.). Please offer me your duplicates. Terms of sale and delivery: We accept orders by mail, telephone or e-mail. All items are offered subject to prior sale. Please do not forget to mention the unique item number when ordering books. Prices are in Euro. Postage, handling and bank costs are charged extra. Books are sent by surface mail (unless we are instructed otherwise) upon receipt of payment. Confirmed orders are reserved for 30 days. If payment is not received within that period, we are in liberty to sell those items to other customers. Return policy: Books may be returned within 14 days, provided we are notified in advance and that the books are well packed and still in good condition. Catalogue Travel/Voyage Books (Updated July 2020) Africa TA01096 ANONYMOUS, 1939. € 20,00 Ruwenzori Expedition 1934-5. -
(COVID-19) Situation Report
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) World Health Organization Situation Report - 64 Indonesia 21 July 2021 HIGHLIGHTS • As of 21 July, the Government of Indonesia reported 2 983 830 (33 772 new) confirmed cases of COVID-19, 77 583 (1 383 new) deaths and 2 356 553 recovered cases from 510 districts across all 34 provinces.1 • During the week of 12 to 18 July, 32 out of 34 provinces reported an increase in the number of cases while 17 of them experienced a worrying increase of 50% or more; 21 provinces (8 new provinces added since the previous week) have now reported the Delta variant; and the test positivity proportion is over 20% in 33 out of 34 provinces despite their efforts in improving the testing rates. Indonesia is currently facing a very high transmission level, and it is indicative of the utmost importance of implementing stringent public health and social measures (PHSM), especially movement restrictions, throughout the country. Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of cumulative number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia across the provinces reported from 15 to 21 July 2021. Source of data Disclaimer: The number of cases reported daily is not equivalent to the number of persons who contracted COVID-19 on that day; reporting of laboratory-confirmed results may take up to one week from the time of testing. 1 https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19 1 WHO Indonesia Situation Report - 64 who.int/indonesia GENERAL UPDATES • On 19 July, the Government of Indonesia reported 1338 new COVID-19 deaths nationwide; a record high since the beginning of the pandemic in the country. -
Ntt) Tenggara
EU-INDONESIA DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION COOPERATION DEVELOPMENT EU-INDONESIA Delegation of the European Union to Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam Intiland Tower, 16th floor Jl. Jend. Sudirman 32, Jakarta 10220 Indonesia Telp. +62 21 2554 6200, Fax. +62 21 2554 6201 EU-INDONESIA DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION COOPERATION EU-INDONESIA DEVELOPMENT Email: [email protected] http://eeas.europa.eu/indonesia EUROPEAN UNION Join us on DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION IN www.facebook.com/uni.eropa www.twitter.com/uni_eropa www.youtube.com/unieropatube EAST NUSA TENGGARA (NTT) www.instagram.com/uni_eropa EU AND INDONESIA and the Paris COP21 Climate Conference, constitute an ambitious new framework for all countries to work together on these shared challenges. The EU and its Member States have played an important role in shaping this new agenda and are fully committed to it. To achieve sustainable development in Europe The EU-Indonesia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) - the first of its kind and around the world, the EU has set out a strategic approach – the New European between the EU and an ASEAN country - has been fully put in place in 2016; it is a Consensus on Development 2016. This consensus addresses in an integrated manner the testimony of the close and growing partnership between the EU and Indonesia. It has main orientations of the 2030 Agenda: People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace and Partnership opened a new era of relations based on the principles of equality, mutual benefits and (5 Ps). respect by strengthening cooperation in a wide range of areas such as: trade, climate change and the environment, energy and good governance, as well as tourism, education and culture, science and technology, migration, and the fight against corruption, terrorism EU DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION IN INDONESIA and organised crime. -
Green City Action Plan for Kendari
Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) GREEN CITY ACTION PLAN 2035 CITY OF KENDARI GREEN CITY ACTION PLAN 2035 CITY OF KENDARI The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make judgments as to any legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB encourages printing or copyright information exclusively for personal and noncommercial use with proper acknowledgment of ADB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative words for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. Contents Acknowledgments iv Foreword by the Mayor v Abbreviations vi Introduction 1 What is a GCAP? 2 Summary of the GCAP Preparation Process 6 Green City Profile 6 Green Water: Drainage and Flood Control 11 Green City Development Strategy to 2035 15 Kendari Green Urban Development Strategy until 2035 16 From Long List to Short List 17 Long List of 12 Ranked Green Programs 17 Priority Green Programs 18 Final Selection of Priority Programs 20 The Next Five Years—Priority Programs, Projects, and Actions 21 Institutional -
Humanitarian Snapshot (April - May 2013)
INDONESIA: Humanitarian Snapshot (April - May 2013) Highlights The incidence and humanitarian impact of floods, landslides and whirlwinds increased in April and May Some 220,000 persons were affected or displaced in about 198 natural disasters during April and May – an increase since the last reporting period. Floods from Bengawan Solo ACEH River inundated parts six district RIAU ISLANDS in Central and East Java NORTH SUMATRA Provinces. The floods killed 11 EAST KALIMANTAN GORONTALO NORTH SULAWESI NORTH MALUKU persons and affected up to ten RIAU WEST KALIMANTAN thousand persons. WEST SUMATRA CENTRAL SULAWESI WEST PAPUA CENTRAL KALIMANTAN The alert level status of three JAMBI BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS SOUTH KALIMANTAN WEST SULAWESI SOUTH SUMATRA MALUKU volcanoes has been increased BENGKULU SOUTH SULAWESI SOUTHEAST SULAWESI to level 3: Mt Soputan (North PAPUA LAMPUNG Sulawesi), Mt Papandayan (in West Java) and Mt. BANTEN WEST JAVA Sangeangapi (in West Nusa CENTRAL JAVA Tenggara). EAST JAVA BALI EAST NUSA TENGGARA WEST NUSA TENGGARA Whirlwind, despite being the second most frequent disaster event, caused a comparatively smaller humanitarian impact than other disaster types. Legend 41 10 1 Disaster Events (April - May 2013) April 2013 104 NATURAL DISASTER FIGURES Indonesia: Province Population In million May 2013 94 Disaster events by type (Apr - May 2013) There are 198 natural disaster events 50 < 1,5 1,5 - 3,5 3,5 - 7 7 - 12 12 - 43 April period of April - May 2013. 40 Number of Casualties (April - May 2013) May 30 68 117 casualties April 2013 20 May 2013 49 Total affected population 10 0 220,051 persons Flood Flood and landslide Whirlwind Landslide Other The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations Creation date: 28 June 2013 Sources: OCHA, BPS, BMKG, BIG, www.indonesia.humanitarianresponse.info www.unocha.org www.reliefweb.int. -
The Archaeology of Sulawesi Current Research on the Pleistocene to the Historic Period
terra australis 48 Terra Australis reports the results of archaeological and related research within the south and east of Asia, though mainly Australia, New Guinea and Island Melanesia — lands that remained terra australis incognita to generations of prehistorians. Its subject is the settlement of the diverse environments in this isolated quarter of the globe by peoples who have maintained their discrete and traditional ways of life into the recent recorded or remembered past and at times into the observable present. List of volumes in Terra Australis Volume 1: Burrill Lake and Currarong: Coastal Sites in Southern Volume 28: New Directions in Archaeological Science. New South Wales. R.J. Lampert (1971) A. Fairbairn, S. O’Connor and B. Marwick (2008) Volume 2: Ol Tumbuna: Archaeological Excavations in the Eastern Volume 29: Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, Seafaring and the Central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. J.P. White (1972) Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes. G. Clark, F. Leach Volume 3: New Guinea Stone Age Trade: The Geography and and S. O’Connor (2008) Ecology of Traffic in the Interior. I. Hughes (1977) Volume 30: Archaeological Science Under a Microscope: Studies in Volume 4: Recent Prehistory in Southeast Papua. B. Egloff (1979) Residue and Ancient DNA Analysis in Honour of Thomas H. Loy. M. Haslam, G. Robertson, A. Crowther, S. Nugent Volume 5: The Great Kartan Mystery. R. Lampert (1981) and L. Kirkwood (2009) Volume 6: Early Man in North Queensland: Art and Archaeology Volume 31: The Early Prehistory of Fiji. G. Clark and in the Laura Area. A. Rosenfeld, D. Horton and J. Winter A. -
Study on Ecotourism Development in Kapota Island Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province
E-Journal of Tourism Vol.7. No.2. (2020): 300-322 Study on Ecotourism Development in Kapota Island Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province Wijaya1 and Janianton Damanik2 1Researcher at the Center for Tourism Studies, UGM 2Senior Researcher at the Center for Tourism Studies, UGM Corresponding Author: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received The current paper aims to identify the distribution of ecotourism 3 September 2020 attractions, identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats Accepted of ecotourism development, as well as formulate appropriate 18 September 2020 development strategies. Qualitative descriptive analysis was employed Available online by relying on various methodologies including direct observation, 30 September 2020 unstructured interview, focus group discussion, and documentation study. It was found that Kapota Island possesses tremendous ecotourism resources and potentials due to its abundant biodiversity, such as coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass meadows, beaches, dive spots, cave, lake, landscapes, customary and traditional culture, as well as historical heritages. The island’s diversity and uniqueness remain pristine/maintained due to the support given by the Wakatobi National Park Office (Balai Taman Nasional Wakatobi – TNW), customary institutions, and local communities. Accordingly, future development strategies include: (a) integration in the development of ecotourism destinations, local island based industry, collaborative marketing through digital tourism and organization of local operators; (b) orientation towards community based ecotourism to strengthen empowerment and participation of local communities; (c) capacity building of ecotourism actors and operators (tourism awareness group, Kapota customary institution, and Village Owned Enterprise administrators); and (d) increase of collaborative capacity among stakeholders. Keywords: Conservation, Development, Ecotourism, Kapota Island http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eot 300 e-ISSN: 2407-392X. -
Cultural Industry in Wakatobi Tourism
International Journal of Research in Tourism and Hospitality (IJRTH) Volume 4, Issue 3, 2018, PP 14-22 ISSN 2455-0043 http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2455-0043.0403003 www.arcjournals.org Cultural Industry in Wakatobi Tourism Muhammad Yamin Sani1*, Rismawati Isbon2, Yuliana3 1Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia 2Tadulako University Palu, Indonesia 3Cenderawasih University Jayapura, Indonesia *Corresponding Author: Muhammad Yamin Sani, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia Abstract: Cultural industry is strongly believed to contribute to the national economy of the country. Therefore, various sectors in this industry have potentials to develop. There are two reasons for this: (1) Indonesia has capable and creative human resources and a rich cultural heritage. It certainly can be an added value to the product in establishing the value for individuals and community. The knowledge and achievement intensive, creating work opportunity and prosperity and (2) cultural industry is such an important tourism infrastructure that its existence is important to manage optimally as a tourism attraction. The study uses multi-vocal dialogic model beside observation method and document analysis Wakat obi Regency in Southeast Sulawesi is a tourist destination area in the last view years has gone international attracting a lot of people from other countries to visit the regency. The only purpose is to enjoy the undersea beauty. In fact, the interest of the place goes beyond undersea view, it is a exotic cultural tourism supported by the unique local ethnicity. The result of the study reveals that there are four communities in 4 islands: Wang-wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, and Binongko of which has its own ethnic culture, tradition, rituals, art, performance, handicraft, and culinary which will be interesting as tourist attraction activities.