Tips for Cooking with Coriander / Cilantro Russian Green Bean Salad
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Fragrant Herbs for Your Garden
6137 Pleasants Valley Road Vacaville, CA 95688 Phone (707) 451-9406 HYPERLINK "http://www.morningsunherbfarm.com" www.morningsunherbfarm.com HYPERLINK "mailto:[email protected]" [email protected] Fragrant Herbs For Your Garden Ocimum basilicum – Sweet, or Genovese basil; classic summer growing annual Ocimum ‘Pesto Perpetuo’ – variegated non-blooming basil! Ocimum ‘African Blue’ - sterile Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Blue Spires’ – upright grower, with large leaves, beautiful for standards Salvia officinalis ‘Berggarten’ – sun; classic culinary, with large gray leaves, very decorative Thymus vulgaris ‘English Wedgewood’ – sturdy culinary, easy to grow in ground or containers Artemesia dracunculus var sativa – French tarragon; herbaceous perennial. Absolutely needs great drainage! Origanum vulgare – Italian oregano, popular oregano flavor, evergreen; Greek oregano - strong flavor Mentha spicata ‘Kentucky Colonel’ – one of many, including ginger mint and orange mint Cymbopogon citratus – Lemon grass, great for cooking, and for dogs Aloysia triphylla – Lemon verbena ; Aloysia virgata – Sweet Almond Verbena – almond scented! Polygonum odoratum – Vietnamese coriander, a great perennial substitute for cilantro Agastache foeniculum ‘Blue Fortune’ – Anise hyssop, great for teas, honebee plant Agastache ‘Coronado’; A. Grape Nectar’ – both are 18 inches, delicious for tea, edible flr Agastache ‘Summer Breeze’ – large growing, full sun, bicolored pink and coral flowers Prostanthera rotundifolium – Australian Mint Bush. -
Building Big Flavor
BUILDING BIG FLAVOR Watching your sodium intake? Balancing flavors is the key to a flavorful meal when reducing the salt in a dish. Think about adding these flavor enhancers instead of reaching for the salt shaker! Sweet Bitter Acidic Umami (Savory) Brings balance and Balances sweetness Brings brightness Makes a dish savory or roundness to a dish by and cuts richness - and adds a salty meaty tasting and balancing acidity and best used as flavor that enhances flavors - reach bitterness and background flavor balances for these before salt! highlighting other flavors sweetness Fruit juices, Nectars, Greens (Kale, Lemon, Lime, Tomato Products Concentrates, Chard, Dandelion, Orange and (especially canned, like Reductions, Caramelized Chicory, Watercress, Pineapple Juice, paste) Soy Sauce, Onions, Carrots, Sweet Arugula) Broccoli Vinegars, Wine, Mushrooms (especially Potatoes, Butternut Rabe, Broccoli, Tamarind, dried) Cured or brined Squash, Roasted Cabbage, Brussels Pickled Foods, foods (olives) Seaweed, Peppers, Honey, Maple Sprouts, Asparagus, Cranberries, Sour Fish Sauce, Fermented Syrup, Molasses, Dried Some Mustards, Cherries, Tomato Foods (Miso, Fermented Fruits, Tomato Paste, Grapefruit, Citrus Products Black beans, Sauerkraut) Beets, Reduced Vinegars, Rind/Zest, Beer, Aged cheeses (Parmesan, Wine, Wine, Teas (black & Blue, Gouda) Liquid Amino green) Acids, Seafood (especially dried), Worcestershire Sauce, Anchovy, Beef, Pork (especially cured), Chicken Don’t forget to read nutrition labels and watch for foods that are commonly high -
Tolerance of Vegetable Crops to Salinity M.C
Scientia Horticulturae 78 (1999) 5±38 Tolerance of vegetable crops to salinity M.C. Shannon*, C.M. Grieve U.S. Salinity Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 450 W. Big Springs Road, Riverside, CA 92507, USA Abstract Global constraints on fresh water supplies and the need to dispose of agricultural, municipal, and industrial waste waters have intensified interest in water reuse options. In many instances, the value of the water is decreased solely because of its higher salt concentration. Although quantitative information on crop salt tolerance exists for over 130 crop species, there are many vegetables which lack definitive data. Vegetable crops are defined as herbaceous species grown for human consumption in which the edible portions consist of leaves, roots, hypocotyls, stems, petioles, and flower buds. The salt tolerance of vegetable species is important because the cash value of vegetables is usually high compared to field crops. In this review some general information is presented on how salinity affects plant growth and development and how different measurements of salinity in solution cultures, sand cultures, and field studies can be reconciled to a common basis. The salt tolerance of vegetables has been condensed and reported in a uniform format based on the best available data. Discrepancies and inconsistencies exist in some of the information due to differences in cultivars, environments, and experimental conditions. For a great number of species little or no useful information exists and there is an obvious need for research. Published by Elsevier Science B.V. Keywords: Salt tolerance; Ion composition Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................ 7 1.1. -
Pastured Pork Heritage Breeds: Berkshire, Hampshire, Yorkshire, Duroc, & Old Gloucestershire Spots Vacuum Sealed Packaging All of These Cuts Are in Limited Supply
Pastured Pork Heritage Breeds: Berkshire, Hampshire, Yorkshire, Duroc, & Old Gloucestershire Spots Vacuum Sealed Packaging All of these cuts are in Limited Supply Our pigs are raised in our woods and pastures. They eat acorns, walnuts, hickory nuts, wild berries, and a natural combination diet including pasture grazing and rooting. We include organically sourced kale, alfalfa, corn, oats, wheat grass, and barley in their diet for additional nutrition. We give our animals No Antibiotics, No GMO, and no artificial growth hormones /or chemicals. We have been Sustainably Farming Since 1969. Pork Chops (bone-in) $9.99/# Pork Sirloin Chop (bone-in) $9.69/# Pork Center Cut Chops (bone-out) $10.69/# Pork Tenderloin $19.99/# Pork Steaks $7.79/# Pork Loin Roast $10.99/#--Sold out Pork Sirloin Roast $10.69/#--Sold out Pork Butt (Boston Butt—above the shoulder blade) $9.19/# Pork Picnic Roast—longer cooking times than butt $8.99/#--Sold out Ground Pork $7.69/# Ground Bulk Sausage $7.99/#--Sold out Pork Link Sausages (Sausage with Casing) $8.69/# (Sausage Options with Ingredients and Availability Below) Smoked Bacon (Nitrate Free) $10.19/# Smoked Cottage Bacon (Nitrate Free) $10.39/#--sold out Smoked Canadian Bacon (Nitrate Free) $10.59/#--Sold out Smoked Bacon Jowl (Nitrate Free) $10.29/# Smoked Bacon Ends (Nitrate Free) $8.99/# Smoked Ham Roast (Natural Smoke--Nitrate Free) $8.49/# Smoked Ham Steaks—Sliced (Natural Smoke--Nitrate Free) $8.99/#-- Sold out Fresh Hocks $4.49/#--Sold out Fresh Bacon (Pork Belly or Pork Panceta) $9.59/# Smoked Ham Hocks -
Coriander Fruit. I Yield and Glucosinolate Contents of Mustard (Sinapis Sp., Brassica Sp.) Seeds
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE IN FINLAND Maataloustieteellinen A ikakauskirja Vol. 58: 157—162, 1986 Yield and glucosinolates in mustard seeds and volatile oils in caraway seeds and coriander fruit. I Yield and glucosinolate contents of mustard (Sinapis sp., Brassica sp.) seeds 1 2 3 2 *, HÄLVÄ, S. , HIRVI, T. MÄKINEN, S. and HONKANEN, E. 1 Dept of Horticulture, University of Helsinki, SF-00710 HELSINKI, Finland 2 VTT, Food Research Laboratory, SF-02150 ESPOO, Finland 3 Dept of Nutrition, University of Helsinki, SF-00710 HELSINKI, Finland Abstract. Different varieties of yellow mustard (Sinapis alba L.), brown mustard (Bras- sica juncea (L.) Czern.) and black mustard (Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch) were tested in 1983—1985 at three locations in Finland. The average seed yield of yellow mustard was 2220 kg/ha, it’s sinalbine content being 2.2—5.2 g/100 g. There were no major differences between the tested varieties. Varieties ‘Kirby’ and ‘Gisilba’ produced the largest yields. ‘Gisil- ba’ and ‘Ochre’ had the shortest growth periods. The sinalbine content in yellow mustard seeds varied more between the years than between the varieties. The average yield ofbrown mustard was 1620 kg/ha. The variety ‘Picra’ was slightly better than the other varieties with respect to yield and early ripening. The sinigrine content in brown mustard seeds were approximately from traces to 4.4 g/100 g those of‘Dome’, ‘Blaze’, ‘Sv 8341001’ and ‘Trowse’ being highest. Black mustard yielded less than 700 kg/ha, the sinigrine content of the seeds being 1.8—4.5 g/100g. -
Season with Herbs and Spices
Season with Herbs and Spices Meat, Fish, Poultry, and Eggs ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Beef-Allspice,basil, bay leaf, cardamon, chives, curry, Chicken or Turkey-Allspice, basil, bay leaf, cardamon, garlic, mace, marjoram, dry mustard, nutmeg, onion, cumin, curry, garlic, mace, marjoram, mushrooms, dry oregano, paprika, parsley, pepper, green peppers, sage, mustard, paprika, parsley, pepper, pineapple sauce, savory, tarragon, thyme, turmeric. rosemary, sage, savory, tarragon, thyme, turmeric. Pork-Basil, cardamom, cloves, curry, dill, garlic, mace, Fish-Bay leaf, chives, coriander, curry, dill, garlic, lemon marjoram, dry mustard, oregano, onion, parsley, pepper, juice, mace, marjoram, mushrooms, dry mustard, onion, rosemary, sage, thyme, turmeric. oregano, paprika, parsley, pepper, green peppers, sage, savory, tarragon, thyme, turmeric. Lamb-Basil, curry, dill, garlic, mace, marjoram, mint, Eggs-Basil, chili powder, chives, cumin, curry, mace, onion, oregano, parsley, pepper, rosemary, thyme, marjoram, dry mustard, onion, paprika, parsley, pepper, turmeric. green peppers, rosemary, savory, tarragon, thyme. Veal-Basil, bay leaf, curry, dill, garlic, ginger, mace, marjoram, oregano, paprika, parsley, peaches, pepper, rosemary, sage, savory, tarragon, thyme, turmeric. Vegetables Asparagus-Caraway seed, dry mustard, nutmeg, sesame Broccoli-Oregano, tarragon. seed. Cabbage-Basil, caraway seed, cinnamon,dill, mace, dry Carrots-Chili powder, cinnamon, ginger, mace, marjoram, mustard, -
Coriander: a Mediterranean Native
Coriander: A Mediterranean Native Coriandrum sativum, a plant of the family of Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) like parsley or celery, is widely used in the kitchen for its leaves and stems but also for its fruits which are commonly mistaken with the seeds. Coriander is indigenous from South Europe and the Mediterranean region and has a long history in Middle Eastern kitchens dating back to the Bronze Age. In Gary Allen’s Herbs: A Global History from the Edible Series published by Reaktion Books, he explains “clay tablets aged 3,500 years ago in Mycenaean Greece” and mentions herbs in use at the time like celery, coriander, fennel and mint. Yet, the use of these herbs whether for cooking, medicine or perfume is still unknown. In the very well documented book The Oxford Companion to Food, we learn that the word coriander is indeed derived from the Greek word “koris” meaning bedbugs. In fact, the foliage of the plant and the unripe fruits have an odor that has been described as the smell of “bug-infested bedclothes.” According to the Greek philosopher Theophrastus (372-287 B.C.), the ancient Egyptians used many herbs including coriander referring to its foliage as “okhlion.” It’s reported that a basket of coriander seeds was placed in Tutankhamun’s tomb for his journey to the afterlife. Hence for centuries, the reputation of Egyptian coriander remained. In his cookbook Kitab al-Tabikh, Mohamed bin Hassan al-Baghdadi outlined the herbs and spices used in the 13th century Iraqi cuisine. The book is a testament to the established role of spices in the Arab world, including spices like saffron, coriander, cumin, ginger, cardamom, nutmeg, pepper, cinnamon and cloves. -
Five Flavor Profiles Fennel Salad with Feta, Pomegranate Seeds, and Sumac *
John Shaver JCC Winter Camp 2015 Cooking Together Today we learned how to balance flavors. We identified five distinct flavor profiles and discussed how they work together to create a delicious dish. Five Flavor Profiles FAT - Creamy, rich and luscious. Soft and silky on the tongue. Mellow and satisfying. - Ex. butter, olive oil, veg. oil, lard, cheese, nuts and seeds, avocados ACID - Sour, tart, and zesty. Sharp on the tongue. Perky and refreshing. - Ex. citrus fruits: lemon, lime, grapefruit; vinegars; cranberries; tomatoes SWEET - Sugary. Very pleasant on the tongue. Soothing and indulgent. - Ex. sugar; honey; fruits: pomegranates, strawberries, figs, bananas, apples AROMATICS - Impart character and quality of flavor. Provides the spirit and style of the dish. - Ex. herbs: parsley, cilantro, tarragon, basil, dill, thyme, bay leaf, rosemary, mint spices: pepper, cumin, coriander, cardamom, chilies, paprika, sumac vegetables: garlic, onions, carrots, celery, fennel, parsnips, asparagus SALT - Briny, earthy, pungent. Stinging on the tongue. Alluring and provocative. - Accentuates and focuses flavor. - Ex. sea salt, Kosher salt, Fleur de Sel, rock salt, Celtic sea salt, table salt Fennel salad with feta, pomegranate seeds, and sumac * We tasted each ingredient individually and discovered how they fit into the five flavor profiles. Fat: Lebanese extra virgin olive oil, Greek sheep’s milk feta cheese Acid: lemon juice Sweet: pomegranate seeds Aromatics: tarragon leaves, flat-leaf parsley, sumac, freshly ground black pepper Salt: Kosher salt Serves 4-6 For the dressing: 2-4 tbsp olive oil 1-2 tbsp lemon juice 1 tbsp sumac, start with half and add more to taste 4-6 tbsp tarragon leaves, whole 2-3 tbsp coarsely chopped flat-leaf parsley Salt, start with 1-2 teaspoons salt and add more to taste Freshly ground pepper, a twist or two 1. -
Curry, Tumeric, Curcumin?
What is the difference Curcumin, Tumeric, Curry and Cumin? Curcumin • Chemical in the spice tumeric that has been shown to have a number of health benefits Tumeric What is it? Some Health Benefits • Turmeric is a plant. • Arthritis • Heartburn • It is a spice and has a warm, • Stomach pain & bloating bitter taste and is frequently • Diarrhea used to flavor or color curry • Intestinal gas powders, mustards, butters, • Liver problems and cheeses. • Gallbladder disorders • Headaches • The root of turmeric is used • Bronchitis, colds, lung infections widely to make medicine. • Fibromyalgia • Water retention • Alzheimer’s disease • Kidney problems Curry Powder What is it? • A commercially prepared mixture of spices. • Tumeric as the main spice in curry and is responsible for it’s yellow color. Curry • “Curry” does not necessarily mean it contains curry powder. • A generic term referring to a wide variety of dishes • Their common feature is the incorporation of more or less complex combinations of spices and/or herbs, usually (but not invariably) including fresh or dried hot chillies. Curry pastes contain aromatic spices and some contain curry or tumeric and some do not. Actually only the yellow curry paste contains “curry”. It gets its golden color from the ground turmeric mixed with dried red chili peppers. The green curry paste contains Thai green chili peppers. The red curry paste contains red chili peppers. Both the green and yellow contain cumin, but that is not the same as curcumin . CURRY PASTES Cumin • Cumin is a spice made from • May help control diabetes the dried seed of a plant • Aids in digestion that is a member of the • Contains magnesium so parsley family may have heart health • Originated in Egypt. -
Gluten Contamination of Spices and Herbs
Special Report: Gluten Contamination of Spices Gluten Free Watchdog, LLC Note: This report was originally published for subscribers to Gluten Free Watchdog. It has been modified for public dissemination. Manufacturer names and other identifying information have been removed and are available only to subscribers of Gluten Free Watchdog. If you wishof to have access to the full report you must subscribe. Single ingredient spices have long been considered naturally gluten-free. But a recently released report on gluten in ground spices from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency has called into question whether spices may be contaminated with wheat, barley, and/or rye. Watchdog Definition of Spice The Food and Drug Administration defines spice as “any aromatic vegetable substance in the whole, broken, or ground form…whose significant function in food is seasoningProperty rather than nutritional.” What some people think of as herbs, such as thyme and sage because they come from the leafy portionFree of the plant are included in the FDA’s definition of spice as are “spices” that come from the other portions of the plant (e.g., roots, flowers, and seeds), such as cumin and clove. Canadian Food Inspection Agency Report: Gluten in Ground Spices The CFIA tested 268 samples of ground spices. 23 samples were domestically processed and 245 were imported. CFIA defines domestically processed spices as including spices being ground and/or packaged in Canada. According to correspondence Gluten Free WatchdogGluten had with CFIA, samples were tested using the Ridascreen Gliadin R7001 assay and extracted with the cocktail solution R7006 and the addition of milk powder (there will be more information about the use of milk powder later on in this report). -
Herbs, Spices and Essential Oils
Printed in Austria V.05-91153—March 2006—300 Herbs, spices and essential oils Post-harvest operations in developing countries UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 300, 1400 Vienna, Austria Telephone: (+43-1) 26026-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26926-69 UNITED NATIONS FOOD AND AGRICULTURE E-mail: [email protected], Internet: http://www.unido.org INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION OF THE ORGANIZATION UNITED NATIONS © UNIDO and FAO 2005 — First published 2005 All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to: - the Director, Agro-Industries and Sectoral Support Branch, UNIDO, Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 300, 1400 Vienna, Austria or by e-mail to [email protected] - the Chief, Publishing Management Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected] The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization or of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Spice Basics
SSpicepice BasicsBasics AAllspicellspice Allspice has a pleasantly warm, fragrant aroma. The name refl ects the pungent taste, which resembles a peppery compound of cloves, cinnamon and nutmeg or mace. Good with eggplant, most fruit, pumpkins and other squashes, sweet potatoes and other root vegetables. Combines well with chili, cloves, coriander, garlic, ginger, mace, mustard, pepper, rosemary and thyme. AAnisenise The aroma and taste of the seeds are sweet, licorice like, warm, and fruity, but Indian anise can have the same fragrant, sweet, licorice notes, with mild peppery undertones. The seeds are more subtly fl avored than fennel or star anise. Good with apples, chestnuts, fi gs, fi sh and seafood, nuts, pumpkin and root vegetables. Combines well with allspice, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, cumin, fennel, garlic, nutmeg, pepper and star anise. BBasilasil Sweet basil has a complex sweet, spicy aroma with notes of clove and anise. The fl avor is warming, peppery and clove-like with underlying mint and anise tones. Essential to pesto and pistou. Good with corn, cream cheese, eggplant, eggs, lemon, mozzarella, cheese, olives, pasta, peas, pizza, potatoes, rice, tomatoes, white beans and zucchini. Combines well with capers, chives, cilantro, garlic, marjoram, oregano, mint, parsley, rosemary and thyme. BBayay LLeafeaf Bay has a sweet, balsamic aroma with notes of nutmeg and camphor and a cooling astringency. Fresh leaves are slightly bitter, but the bitterness fades if you keep them for a day or two. Fully dried leaves have a potent fl avor and are best when dried only recently. Good with beef, chestnuts, chicken, citrus fruits, fi sh, game, lamb, lentils, rice, tomatoes, white beans.