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TQEH Research Report 2015
Research Report 2015 Translational health research creating positive outcomes for thousands of South Australians Front cover image: Master of Philosophy (Surgery) Student Dr Hannah Gostlow shows primary school children how to use the laparoscopic surgical simulator. (Photo: James Devine) This page: BHI researchers fundraising for THRF at The Longest Table lunch, see p141 for more information. Design: thisbigdesign Thanks to The Hospital Research Foundation for their contribution to this report. 01 RESEARCH REPORT 2015 CONTENTS CONTENTS Director’s Report 2 Significant Impact Publications 3 Themes 11 Ageing 12 Cancer 16 Cardiovascular Disease 26 Chronic Disease 36 Cli nical Sciences, Health Services and Population Health 46 Drug and Vaccine Development 62 Inflammatory Disease 65 Research Staff 70 Research Students 76 Grants 82 Publications 90 High Profile International Talks 106 Community Engagement 109 TQEH Research Day 114 Awards 115 Support Structures 119 Human Research Ethics Committee Report 122 The Hospital Research Foundation 124 Chair’s Report 125 Board Members 128 Contact Corporate and Community Support 131 Research Equipment 137 The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Fundraising Events 138 Research Secretariat DX465101 Major Project 144 28 Woodville Road Woodville South, South Australia 5011 T: +61 8 8222 7836 F: +61 8 8222 7872 E: [email protected] www.basilhetzelinstitute.com.au 02 RESEARCH REPORT 2015 DIRECTOR’S REPORT Director’s Report 2015 has been a challenging year for research within the Australian scene. The NHMRC success rates were down to only 13%, the options for non-NHMRC funding are decreasing and universities are under severe pressure with respect to their research budgets. At the same time, within South Australia the new Royal Adelaide Hospital is powering ahead with an opening date for late 2016. -
Medical Military Service in Southeast Queensland Medical Military Service in Southeast Queensland
The United States Medical Military Service in Southeast Queensland in World War II Associate Professor Chris Strakosch The United States Medical Military Service in Southeast Queensland in World War II Associate Professor Chris Strakosch I First Published 2013 Copyright © Ramsay Hospital Holdings (Queensland) Pty Limited trading as Greenslopes Private Hospital, 2013 All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-646-58615-1 II Dedicated to the members of the armed forces of all the combatants in the Pacific Campaign in World War II. They strove to advance the cause of their country, often in bitterly adverse circumstances. And to the doctors and nurses of the US Medical Services who came across the sea to support their forces in this titanic struggle. III IV Contents VII Foreword VIII Abstract 1 Background to the War in the Pacific 4 The Japanese Strike South 6 US Military Hospitals Established in Queensland 6 155th Station Hospital, Tamborine 7 42nd General Hospital 11 105th General Hospital 13 109th Fleet Hospital 14 The Second Front: The War Against Malaria 17 Other Non-Malarial Diseases 17 Scrub Typhus 17 Dengue Fever 17 Dysentery 18 Conclusions 19 Bibliography V VI Foreword The year 2012 marks the 70th Anniversary of the arrival of the United States military forces in Australia to confront the Empire of Japan. I am a physician at what is now Greenslopes Private Hospital but which during World War II was 112 Australian General Hospital (Greenslopes). I have been very interested in the history of this hospital and had previously presented a lecture on it to the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI). -
Nih's Unit of Chemotherapy
Bull. Hist. Chem., VOLUME 31, Number 2 (2006) 75 CHEMISTS AND NATIONAL EMERGENCY: NIH’S UNIT OF CHEMOTHERAPY DURING WORLD WAR II. Leo B. Slater, Office of NIH History and Museum In 2005, President George W. Bush came to the National explore the chemistry and activity of morphine-related Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, Maryland, to an- substances. The Michigan unit, which tested Small’s nounce a new initiative on avian and pandemic influenza compounds, was headed by Nathan B. Eddy, a Cornell- (1). This visit was part of a long tradition. In the face trained physician and pharmacologist. Parran, who had of national emergencies and threats to public health, the been Surgeon General since 1936, brought the two to NIH has repeatedly been called upon to serve the nation. Bethesda not to pursue analgesics, but to form the core In the years leading to US entry into World War II, the of a new antimalarial chemotherapy laboratory (3). In NIH mobilized to confront the impending threat of ma- January, 1939 Small and Eddy formed the nucleus of laria. In the late 1930s, malaria was in sharp decline in a new Unit of Chemotherapy at NIH. Both men were the US. However, war would put millions of previously affiliated with the USPHS—a necessity if they were to unexposed soldiers, sailors, and marines into highly ma- handle narcotics—as part of their opiate work, which was larious regions, such as the Mediterranean, South East funded by the Rockefeller Foundation and sponsored by Asia, and the islands of the Pacific. -
10756 ANZAC Annual
CONTENTS 1 Chairman’s Report 2 Directors’ Report 3 ANZAC Research Institute Research Reports Public Health & Epidemiology 6 Andrology 8 Biogerontology 14 Bone Biology 16 Neurobiology 20 Respiratory Medicine 23 Vascular Biology 24 Staff & Students 26 Grants & Contracts 28 Publications 30 ANZAC Health and Medical Research Foundation Governance 35 Financial Performance 37 Fundraising 38 Donor Honour Roll 39 Opportunities To Donate 40 2 CHAIRMAN’S REPORT The issues of lifestyle and ageing, on which the work of the Institute is focussed, have received greater national and international attention during the year. Within its National Research Priorities, the Commonwealth Government has established a priority goal of Ageing Well, Ageing Productively. The work of the Institute is already making a major contribution on several fronts under this theme, as demonstrated by the success rate of our research teams both in winning NHMRC and ARC funding and in peer- reviewed publications. The Institute is very well placed to assist the New South Wales Government in achieving its stated objective "to position and promote NSW as a leader in science, innovation and medical research". Whilst the research teams have been very successful in attracting grants for individual projects and ongoing research programs, the funding of the Institute’s basic infrastructure and administration remains a concern. The I am deeply honoured to have succeeded the late Professor Board has decided to address this issue as its major funding John Young AO FAA as Chairman of the ANZAC Health and priority and looks forward to attracting the support of Medical Research Foundation. Professor Young was an governments, the business community and individuals in its inspiring and visionary leader, to whose dedication and endeavours to put the Institute’s operating finances on a commitment the Foundation and the ANZAC Research sound footing. -
1995 Monash University Calendar Part 1
Monash University Calendar 1995 Part I- Lists of members Part II- Legislation Monash University Calendar is published in early each year and updated throughout the year as required. Amendments to statutes and regulations are only published following Council approval and promulgation. Publishing must be advised throughout the year of all changes to staff listings on a copy of the 1995 Amendments to staff details form located in part one of this volume and approved by the appropriate head of department. Caution The information contained in this Calendar is as correct as possible at the publication date shown at the foot of each page. See also the notes on the first page of part one and part two. Produced by: David A Hamono, publications officer, extn 56003 The Graphic Services and Publishing Unit, Office of University Development Science and Technology Park, Clayton campus Contents Part I- Lists of members 1995 Amendments to StaffDetails form ........ 3 Officers and staff. ...................... 5 Principal officers ................................. 5 Members of Council ............................. 5 The Academic Board ............................ 6 Emeritus professors .............................. 7 Former officers ................................... 9 Vice-Chancellor's Office ...................... 13 General Manager's Office ...................... 14 The professors.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 Research Professors ............................ 20 Honorary Professorial Fellows ................ 20 Faculty of Arts -
Fun Scotch Facts K Is for Knights
Fun Scotch Facts K is for Knights - Although knighthoods are no longer bestowed in Australia, Scotch has produced at least 71 Old Boys who have been knighted, with only one now living. The 10 chosen below are a selection indicative of their diversity: - Sir George Houstoun Reid (said to be SC 1854-58, but probably actually attended for a much briefer period). Scotch’s only Prime Minister to date, from 1904 to 1905. He was Premier of New South Wales (1894-98) and played a key role in the Federation of the colonies in the creation of the Australian nation. - Sir Harry Sutherland Wightman Lawson (SC 1891) was a solicitor and the Premier of Victoria from 1918 to 1924. A speech he gave in Parliament on 27 July 1927 revived the moribund proposal to build the Shrine of Remembrance. His sons, grandsons, great grandsons and great- great grandsons have attended Scotch. - Sir John Greig Latham (SC 1890-93) was the Member for Kooyong (1922-34), Attorney General (1925-29 and 1931-34), Leader of the Opposition (1929-31), Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for External Affairs (1931-34), Minister for Industry, represented Australian at the League of Nations, Chancellor of Melbourne University (1939-41) and was Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia (1933-52). He sent two sons to Scotch and was the 17th President of OSCA in 1953. - Sir Francis William Rolland (SC 1895) was a Presbyterian Minister and AIF Chaplain in World War I, for which he won the Military Cross at the Battle of Hamel for assisting the wounded on the front line. -
Placental Defects and Embryonic Lethality in Mice Lacking Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3
Placental defects and embryonic lethality in mice lacking suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Andrew W. Roberts*, Lorraine Robb*, Steven Rakar†, Lynne Hartley*, Leonie Cluse*, Nicos A. Nicola*, Donald Metcalf*, Douglas J. Hilton*, and Warren S. Alexander*‡ *The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research and Cooperative Research Centre for Cellular Growth Factors, Post Office, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia; and †AMRAD Operations Pty. Ltd., Richmond, Victoria 3121, Australia Contributed by Donald Metcalf, May 31, 2001 Mice lacking suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) exhibited activity of which it ultimately inhibits. SOCS proteins may also embryonic lethality with death occurring between days 11 and 13 target associated signaling molecules for degradation. The SOCS ,of gestation. At this stage, SOCS3؊/؊ embryos were slightly smaller box domain has been shown to interact with elongins B and C than wild type but appeared otherwise normal, and histological proteins involved in the cellular ubiquitination machinery that analysis failed to detect any anatomical abnormalities responsible targets proteins for destruction via the proteasome (9, 10). Thus, for the lethal phenotype. Rather, in all SOCS3؊/؊ embryos exam- SOCS proteins may regulate cytokine responses through control ined, defects were evident in placental development that would of the turnover of signaling proteins as well as directly inhibiting account for their developmental arrest and death. The placental their catalytic activity or recruitment to the signaling complex. spongiotrophoblast layer was significantly reduced and accompa- The physiological significance of SOCS-mediated control of nied by increased numbers of giant trophoblast cells. Delayed cytokine signaling has emerged from studies in which these branching of the chorioallantois was evident, and, although em- regulators have been functionally deleted in mice. -
Part 2 of 'Pioneers of Australian Military Malariology'
History Malariology in Australia between the First and Second World Wars (Part 2 of ‘Pioneers of Australian military malariology’) Ian Howie-Willis Abstract Two ‘push’ factors drove Australian malariological research in the decades before World War II. The first was the nation’s own experience of malaria in its tropical north, where local, usually seasonal, outbreaks of the disease occurred fairly regularly. The second was the Army’s experience of malaria during overseas deployments. During the two inter-war decades, the 1920s and 30s, Australian research into tropical diseases generally and malariology in particular benefited from the return to civilian life of former Australian Army Medical Corps (AAMC) medical officers who had seen malaria at first hand during World War I. A small but significant number of them specialised in tropical medicine post-war in either the specialist medical research institutes or university medical faculties. As the war ended they began publishing their findings. This corpus of research reports was the ‘soil’ from which Australian malariology grew. Introduction • Except for the DGMS, all the AAMC medical officers were members of the reserve forces; Part 1 in this series of articles, ‘Pioneers of Australian and so their soldiering had to be fitted into their military malariology’, profiled the careers of five spare time in their busy professional lives. AAMC officers and one civilian tropical diseases specialist who had direct experience of malaria • Malariology was the province of several during the first two decades of the twentieth century. organisations specialising in tropical medicine, In the Australian Army, malaria had been diagnosed most notably the Australian Institute of Tropical among troops of successive contingents sent to Medicine in Townsville and later (from 1930) the South Africa during the Boer War of 1899–1902. -
AMMA-JMVH-April-2017
Volume 25 Number 2 April 2017 Journal of Military and Veterans’ Health Futuristic Utilization of Tactical Night Vision Goggles in Darkness by Combat Medics RY ME A DI IT C L I Reach, Accessibility and Effectiveness of an Online Self-guided Wellbeing Website I N M E A N S A I S O S A C L I A Serum Level of Nutritional Antioxidants are Decreased in Veteran Smokers with COPD A T R I T O S N U A IN C. The Journal of the Australasian Military Medicine Association Medibank’s Garrison Health Services Delivering a national, integrated healthcare service to the Australian Defence Force Through Medibank’s extensive network, Garrison Health Services provides seamless access to quality healthcare for the 60 000+ permanent and 20 000+ reservist uniformed ADF personnel— from point of injury or illness to recovery. The health of the ADF is central to everything we do. medibankhealth.com.au/garrisonhealthservices Image courtesy of Dept of Defence Table of Contents Commentary Futuristic Utilization of Tactical Night Vision Goggles in Darkness by Combat Medics 6 Original Article Reach, Accessibility and Effectiveness of an Online Self-guided Wellbeing Website for the Military Community 8 Incidence Rates for Work Health and Safety Incidents and Injuries in Australian Army Reserve vs Full Time Soldiers, and a Comparison of Reporting Systems 16 Serum Level of Nutritional Antioxidants are Decreased in Veteran Smokers with COPD 26 Review Article Military Effectiveness of Five Dietary Supplements Purported to Aid Cognitive and Physical Performance 35 History -
Nature, Nurture and Chance: the Lives of Frank
Nature, Nurture and Chance THE LIVES OF FRANK AND CHARLES FENNER Nature, Nurture and Chance THE LIVES OF FRANK AND CHARLES FENNER FRANK FENNER VISITING FELLOW, JOHN CURTIN SCHOOL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Fenner, Frank, 1914- . Nature, nurture and chance : the lives of Frank and Charles Fenner. ISBN 1 920942 62 9 ISBN 1 920942 63 7 (online) 1. Fenner, Frank, 1914- . 2. Fenner, Charles, 1884-1955. 3. Microbiologists - Australia - Biography. 4. Virologists - Australia - Biography. 5. Geographers - Australia - Biography. 6. Educators - Australia - Biography. I. Title. 579.092 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Indexed by Frank Fenner. Cover design by Teresa Prowse. Frank Fenner, by Mathew Lynn, 1999, courtesy of the John Curtin School of Medical Research. Charles Fenner, by Ivor Hele, 1935, courtesy of Education Centre, Adelaide. This edition © 2006 ANU E Press iii Table of Contents List of Figures v Preface vii Acknowledgements xiii Acronyms xv Part I. The Life of Frank Fenner Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Childhood, 1914 to 1932 9 Chapter 2. The University Years, 1933 to 1940 21 Chapter 3. The War Years, May 1940 to February 1946 27 Chapter 4. Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, 1946 to 1948; Rockefeller Institute, 1948 to 1949 47 Chapter 5. -
Defending the North: Frontline Cairns (1940-1946) - an Historical Overview
etropic 8 (2009): Bottoms, Defending the North Defending the North: Frontline Cairns (1940-1946) - an historical overview Timothy Bottoms 1. Introduction The defence of Australia during the Second World War in the Pacific lay in the north of the continent: from Broome and Darwin to Cairns and Townsville. After the Japanese military swept through South East Asia, they were at Australia's backdoor. Initially, there was a quiet period where little appeared to be happening. Then a rapid build-up of Allied military strength began. Cairns, the closest city to the conflict; was only 1000 kms from Port Moresby and Papua New Guinea, and the war that raged in the Coral Sea and Melanesia. The hostilities were closer to the people of Cairns than their State capital, Brisbane, 1800 kms to the south. Roads, bridges, airfields and port facilities had to be greatly improved. All this and trying to keep Allied soldiers from quarrelling - the scene was set for the transformation of the sleepy tropical township of Cairns, where sugar, tourism and fishing held sway, to a busy centre converting to a forward base for the defence of the nation. 2. The Coming of War to FNQ In mid-1941, six months before the Japanese attacked Malaya and Pearl Harbor, the 'Cairns to Kuranda' Range road was opened for traffic.1 It was to be one of the most vital links in the joint Australian and American defence of the Far North. Following the September 1939 announcement of war with Germany, a 'Northern Centres Alert' was issued for defensive preparations in Townsville and Cairns. -
Benefactions
BENEFACTIONS. LIST OF PRINCIPAL BENEFACTIONS MADE TO THE UNIVEBSITT OP MBLBOUBNB SINCE ITS FOUNDATION IN 1868. 1864 SUBSCRIBERS (Sec, G. W. Rusden) £866 Shakespeare Scholarship. 1871 HENRY TOLMAN DWIGHT 6000 ( EDWARD WILSON - ( Prizes tor History and Education. 1871 ( LACHLAN MACKINNON ) ' 1000 Argus Scholarship in Engineering. 1873 SIR GEORGE FERGUSON BOWEN 100 Prize for English Essay. 1873 JOHN HASTIE .... 19,140 General Endowment. 1873 GODFREY HOWITT 1000 Scholarships in Natural History. 1878 SIR WILLIAM FOSTER STAWELL ess Scholarship in Engineering. 1875 SIR SAMUEL WILSON 80,000 Erection of Wilson Hall. 1883 JOHN DIXON WYSELASKIE - 8400 Scholarships. 1884 WILLIAM THOMAS MOLLISON 6000 Scholarships in Modern Languages, 1881 SUBSCRIBERS .... 160 Prize for Mathematics, in memory of Prof. Wilson. 1887 WILLIAM CHARLES KERNOT - 2000 Scholarships for Physical and Chemical Re search. 1887 FRANCIS ORMOND 20,000 Professorship of Music. 1890 ROBERT DIXSON - 10,837 Scholarships in Cbemistry, Physics, Mathe matics and Engineering. 1890 SUBSCRIBERS 6217 Ormond Exhibitions in Music 1891 JAMES GEORGE BEANEY 8900 Scholarships in Surgery and Pathology. 1894 DAVID KAY - ,- 6764 Caroline Kay Scholarships. 1897 SUBSCRIBERS 750 Research Scholarship in Biology, in memory OS . of Sir James MacBain. fcS 09 BENEFACTIONS (Continued). to 00 1902 ROBERT ALEXANDER WRIGHT 1000 Prizes for Music and for Mechanical Engineer- ing. 1903 WILLIAM CHARLES KERNOT - 1000 Metallurgical Laboratory Equipment. 1903 JOHN HENRY MACFARLAND - 100 Metallurgical Laboratory Equipment. 1903 GRADUATES' FUND - 466 General Expenses, 1908 TEACHING STAiFF .... 1160 General Expenses. including Professor Spencer £268 Professor Gregory 100 Professor Masson 100 1903 SUBSCRIBERS 106 Prize in memory of Alexander Sutherland, 1903 GEORGE McARTHUR - Library of 2,600 Books.