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An Ethnically Cleansed Faery? Tolkien and the Matter of Britain
An Ethnically Cleased Faery? An Ethnically Cleansed Faery? Tolkien and the Matter of Britain David Doughan Aii earlier version of this article was presented at the Tolkien Society Seminar in Bournemouth, 1994. 1 was from early days grieved by the Logres” (p. 369), by which he means a poverty of my own beloved country: it had specifically Arthurian presence. It is most no stories of its own (bound up with its interesting that Lewis, following the confused or tongue and soil), not of the quality 1 sought, uninformed example of Williams, uses the name and found (as an ingredient) in legends of “Logres”, which is in fact derived from Lloegr other lands ... nothing English, save (the Welsh word for England), to identify the impoverished chap-book stuff. Of course Arthurian tradition, i.e. the Matter of Britain! No there was and is all the Arthurian world, but wonder Britain keeps on rebelling against powerful as it is, it is imperfectly Logres. And despite Tolkien's efforts, he could naturalised, associated with the soil of not stop Prydain bursting into Lloegr and Britain, but not with English; and does not transforming it. replace what I felt to be missing. (Tolkien In The Book of Lost Tales (Tolkien, 1983), 1981, Letters, p. 144) Ottor W<efre, father of Hengest and Horsa, also To a large extent, Tolkien is right. The known as Eriol, comes from Heligoland to the mediaeval jongleurs, minstrels, troubadours, island called in Qenya in Tol Eressea (the lonely trouvères and conteurs could use, for their isle), or in Gnomish Dor Faidwcn (the land of stories, their gests and their lays, the Matter of release, or the fairy land), or in Old English se Rome (which had nothing to do with Rome, and uncujm holm (the unknown island). -
Actions Héroïques
Shadows over Camelot FAQ 1.0 Oct 12, 2005 The following FAQ lists some of the most frequently asked questions surrounding the Shadows over Camelot boardgame. This list will be revised and expanded by the Authors as required. Many of the points below are simply a repetition of some easily overlooked rules, while a few others offer clarifications or provide a definitive interpretation of rules. For your convenience, they have been regrouped and classified by general subject. I. The Heroic Actions A Knight may only do multiple actions during his turn if each of these actions is of a DIFFERENT nature. For memory, the 5 possible action types are: A. Moving to a new place B. Performing a Quest-specific action C. Playing a Special White card D. Healing yourself E. Accusing another Knight of being the Traitor. Example: It is Sir Tristan's turn, and he is on the Black Knight Quest. He plays the last Fight card required to end the Quest (action of type B). He thus automatically returns to Camelot at no cost. This move does not count as an action, since it was automatically triggered by the completion of the Quest. Once in Camelot, Tristan will neither be able to draw White cards nor fight the Siege Engines, if he chooses to perform a second Heroic Action. This is because this would be a second Quest-specific (Action of type B) action! On the other hand, he could immediately move to another new Quest (because he hasn't chosen a Move action (Action of type A.) yet. -
A Critical History English L'iterature
A Critical History of English L'iterature VOLUME I DAVID DAICHES A Critical History of English Literature IN TWO VOLUMES ~~ VOLUME I ~~, London SEeKER & WARBURG 1961 Prinud in Great BriJlJin by Morrison & Gibb Ltd., Lrmdall alld Edillburgh and published in Great Britain b_lI klartin Seeker & Warhurg Ltd. 7 John Street, London W.C.l Copycight © J 960 by THE RONALD PRESS COMPANY First pllblished September 1960 Reprin ted December 1960 Reprinted February 1961 To my former students • on both sides of the Atlantic pero pur va ed andanda asealta Preface TillS IS AN AGE of specialist .schoiars, and for one man to attempt a complete history of English literature is now both rash and unusual. I cannot claim to be a specialist in all the periods on which I have written, nor, in spite of my best attempts, have I been able to keep abreast of all new developments in English studies. But I have been reading English literature continuously and closely ever since I be gan my studies at Edinburgh University in 1930, and I have long felt the urge to describe the whole scene as I see it. This, therefore, is one man's history of English literature; it is intended less as a work of reference than as a. work of description, explanation, and critical interpretation. It is not meant to be looked up, but to be read. I have given myself generous space in dealing with major figures such as Shakespeare and Milton, without bothering whether, in strict terms of relative greatness, they deserve so much more than I have given to some other writers. -
ACROSS LANDS FORLORN: the EPIC JOURNEY of the HERO, from HOMER to CHANDLER Volume One Sergio Sergi
ACROSS LANDS FORLORN: THE EPIC JOURNEY OF THE HERO, FROM HOMER TO CHANDLER Volume One Sergio Sergi ACROSS LANDS FORLORN: THE EPIC JOURNEY OF THE HERO, FROM HOMER TO CHANDLER. SERGIO SERGI B.A. University of Adelaide M.A. University of Ottawa M.A University of Sydney A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Canberra. March 2006 i Certificate of authorship of thesis. Except where clearly acknowledged in footnotes, quotations and the bibliography, I certify that I am the sole author of the thesis submitted today entitled ‘Across lands forlorn: The epic journey of the hero from Homer to Chandler.’ I further certify that to the best of my knowledge the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in the text of the thesis. The material in this thesis has not been the basis of an award of any other degree or diploma except where due reference is made in the text of the thesis. This thesis complies with University requirements for a thesis as set out in http://www.canberra.edu.au/secretariat/goldbook/forms/thesisrqmt. pdf …………………………. Signature of Candidate …………………………. Signature of Chair of the supervisory panel Date: ……………………………. Acknowledgements I acknowledge a number of people who have helped with the realization of this thesis which was begun at the University of New England. Professor Peter Toohey, before he left that University, listened to my ideas about the hero and encouraged me to develop them into this thesis. I am most grateful to him for the confidence he placed in my abilities to conduct a complex study. -
Introduction: the Legend of King Arthur
Department of History University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire “HIC FACET ARTHURUS, REX QUONDAM, REXQUE FUTURUS” THE ANALYSIS OF ORIGINAL MEDIEVAL SOURCES IN THE SEARCH FOR THE HISTORICAL KING ARTHUR Final Paper History 489: Research Seminar Professor Thomas Miller Cooperating Professor: Professor Matthew Waters By Erin Pevan November 21, 2006 1 Copyright for this work is owned by the author. This digital version is published by McIntyre Library, University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire with the consent of the author. 2 Department of History University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Abstract of: “HIC FACET ARTHURUS, REX QUONDAM, REXQUE FUTURUS” THE ANALYSIS OF ORIGINAL MEDIEVAL SOURCES IN THE SEARCH FOR THE HISTORICAL KING ARTHUR Final Paper History 489: Research Seminar Professor Thomas Miller Cooperating Professor: Matthew Waters By Erin Pevan November 21, 2006 The stories of Arthurian literary tradition have provided our modern age with gripping tales of chivalry, adventure, and betrayal. King Arthur remains a hero of legend in the annals of the British Isles. However, one question remains: did King Arthur actually exist? Early medieval historical sources provide clues that have identified various figures that may have been the template for King Arthur. Such candidates such as the second century Roman general Lucius Artorius Castus, the fifth century Breton leader Riothamus, and the sixth century British leader Ambrosius Aurelianus hold high esteem as possible candidates for the historical King Arthur. Through the analysis of original sources and authors such as the Easter Annals, Nennius, Bede, Gildas, and the Annales Cambriae, parallels can be established which connect these historical figures to aspects of the Arthur of literary tradition. -
The Arthurian Legend Now and Then a Comparative Thesis on Malory's Le Morte D'arthur and BBC's Merlin Bachelor Thesis Engl
The Arthurian Legend Now and Then A Comparative Thesis on Malory’s Le Morte D’Arthur and BBC’s Merlin Bachelor Thesis English Language and Culture, Utrecht University Student: Saskia van Beek Student Number: 3953440 Supervisor: Dr. Marcelle Cole Second Reader: Dr. Roselinde Supheert Date of Completion: February 2016 Total Word Count: 6000 Index page Introduction 1 Adaptation Theories 4 Adaptation of Male Characters 7 Adaptation of Female Characters 13 Conclusion 21 Bibliography 23 van Beek 1 Introduction In Britain’s literary history there is one figure who looms largest: Arthur. Many different stories have been written about the quests of the legendary king of Britain and his Knights of the Round Table, and as a result many modern adaptations have been made from varying perspectives. The Cambridge Companion to the Arthurian Legend traces the evolution of the story and begins by asking the question “whether or not there ever was an Arthur, and if so, who, what, where and when.” (Archibald and Putter, 1). The victory over the Anglo-Saxons at Mount Badon in the fifth century was attributed to Arthur by Geoffrey of Monmouth (Monmouth), but according to the sixth century monk Gildas, this victory belonged to Ambrosius Aurelianus, a fifth century Romano-British soldier, and the figure of Arthur was merely inspired by this warrior (Giles). Despite this, more events have been attributed to Arthur and he remains popular to write about to date, and because of that there is scope for analytic and comparative research on all these stories (Archibald and Putter). The legend of Arthur, king of the Britains, flourished with Geoffrey of Monmouth’s The History of the Kings of Britain (Monmouth). -
The Use of the Arthurian Legend by the Pre-Raphaelites
University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar University Libraries Digitized Theses 189x-20xx University Libraries Summer 6-1-1905 The seU of the Arthurian Legend Matilda Krebs University of Colorado Boulder Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/print_theses Recommended Citation Krebs, Matilda, "The sU e of the Arthurian Legend" (1905). University Libraries Digitized Theses 189x-20xx. 2. http://scholar.colorado.edu/print_theses/2 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by University Libraries at CU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Libraries Digitized Theses 189x-20xx by an authorized administrator of CU Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. University Archives THE USE OF THE ARTHURIAN LEGEND BY THE PRE-RAPHAELITES A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO BY MATILDA KREBS A Candidate for the Degree of Master of Arts BOULDER, COLORADO JUNE, 1905 PREFACE. The following pages are the result of many happy hours spent in the library, in an earnest endeavor to become better acquainted with Truth and Beauty. The author does not pose as a critic for she has little knowledge of literary art either theoretical or practical, and none of pic- torial. Should this self-imposed task prove to be of even the slightest benefit to other students, the pleasure to the writer would be multiplied many fold. M ATILDA KREBS. OUTLINE OF THESIS. I. The Arthuriad. 1. The origin of the Arthuriad. 2. Development of the Arthuriad. 3. Use of the Arthuriad by early writers. 4. Revival of interest in the Arthuriad through Rossetti's “ King Arthur's Tomb.” II. -
Arthurian Legend
Nugent: English 11 Fall What do you know about King Arthur, Camelot and the Knights of the Round Table? Do you know about any Knights? If so, who? If you know anything about King Arthur, why did you learn about King Arthur? If you don’t know anything, what can you guess King Arthur, Camelot, or Knights. A LEGEND is a story told about extraordinary deeds that has been told and retold for generations among a group of people. Legends are thought to have a historical basis, but may also contain elements of magic and myth. MYTH: a story that a particular culture believes to be true, using the supernatural to interpret natural events & to explain the nature of the universe and humanity. An ARCHETYPE is a reoccurring character type, setting, or action that is recognizable across literature and cultures that elicits a certain feeling or reaction from the reader. GOOD EVIL • The Hero • Doppelganger • The Mother The Sage • The Monster • The Scapegoat or sacrificial • The Trickster lamb • Outlaw/destroyer • The Star-crossed lovers • The Rebel • The Orphan • The Tyrant • The Fool • The Hag/Witch/Shaman • The Sadist A ROMANCE is an imaginative story concerned with noble heroes, chivalric codes of honor, passionate love, daring deeds, & supernatural events. Writers of romances tend to idealize their heroes as well as the eras in which the heroes live. Romances typically include these MOTIFS: adventure, quests, wicked adversaries, & magic. Motif: an idea, object, place, or statement that appears frequently throughout a piece of writing, which helps contribute to the work’s overall theme 1. -
Mordred, a Tragedy
MORDRED, A TRAGEDY HENRY NEWBOLT MORDRED, A TRAGEDY Table of Contents MORDRED, A TRAGEDY......................................................................................................................................1 HENRY NEWBOLT.....................................................................................................................................1 ACT I..........................................................................................................................................................................2 SCENE I.........................................................................................................................................................2 SCENE II.......................................................................................................................................................6 ACT II.......................................................................................................................................................................11 SCENE I.......................................................................................................................................................11 SCENE II.....................................................................................................................................................15 SCENE III....................................................................................................................................................18 SCENE IV....................................................................................................................................................22 -
4.7 the Sword in the Stone
4.7 The Sword in the Stone (King Arthur, famous in legends and history as one of the bravest and noblest Kings of Britain, grew up as an orphaned youth, before Destiny intervened, in the form of his protector and guardian, Merlin the Magician, to reveal his true identity to the people of Britain.) In ancient Britain, at a time when the land was invaded by wild barbarians, the good and noble Lord Uther fought them bravely and drove them away from his land. The people made him king of Britain and gave him the title, Pendragon, meaning Dragon’s head. King Uther Pendragon ruled Britain wisely and well; the people were content. But very soon, the king died; it was thought that he had been poisoned by some traitors. There was no heir to the throne of British. The powerful Lords and Knights who had been kept under control by King Uther, now began to demand that one of them should be crowned King of Britain. Rivalry grew amongst the Lords, and the country as a whole began to suffer. Armed robbers roamed the countryside, pillaging farms and fields. People felt unsafe and insecure in their own homes. Fear gripped the country and lawlessness prevailed over the divided kingdom. Nearly sixteen years had passed since the death of Lord Uther. All the Lords and Knights of Britain had assembled at the Great Church of London for Christmas. On Christmas morning, just as they were leaving the Church, a strange sight drew their attention. In the churchyard was a large stone, and on it an anvil of steel, and in the steel a naked sword was held, and about it was written in letters of gold, ‘Whoso pulleth out this sword is by right of birth King of England.’ Many of the knights could not hold themselves back. -
Power, Courtly Love, and a Lack of Heirs : Guinevere and Medieval Queens Jessica Grady [email protected]
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 1-1-2009 Power, Courtly Love, and a Lack of Heirs : Guinevere and Medieval Queens Jessica Grady [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Other Classics Commons Recommended Citation Grady, Jessica, "Power, Courtly Love, and a Lack of Heirs : Guinevere and Medieval Queens" (2009). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 69. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Power, Courtly Love, and a Lack of Heirs: Guinevere and Medieval Queens Thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History by Jessica Grady Dr. Laura Michele Diener, Ph.D., Committee Chairperson Dr. David Winter, Ph.D. Dr. William Palmer, Ph.D. Marshall University December 2009 ABSTRACT Power, Courtly Love, and a Lack of Heirs: Guinevere and Medieval Queens by Jessica Grady Authors have given Queen Guinevere of the Arthurian stories a wide variety of personalities; she has been varyingly portrayed as seductive, faithful, “fallen,” powerful, powerless, weak-willed, strong-willed, even as an inheritor of a matriarchal tradition. These personalities span eight centuries and are the products of their respective times and authors much more so than of any historical Guinevere. Despite this, however, threads of similarity run throughout many of the portrayals: she had power in some areas and none in others; she was involved in a courtly romance; and she did not produce an heir to the throne. -
Camelot Musical Notes.Pdf
GOODSPEED MUSICALS Teachers’ Instructional Guide A Guide to the Goodspeed Musicals production of Musical Notes is made possible through the generosity of: The Max Showalter Center for Education in the Musical Theater presents Book and Lyrics by ALAN JAY LErNEr Music by FrEdErICK LOEWE with BrANdON ANdrUS rONN CArrOLL CHArLES EvErETT CrOCCO ErIN dAvIE MAXIME de TOLEdO BrAdLEY dEAN MICHAEL dELEGET MATT FAUCHEr STEvE FrENCH ANdrEW HUBACHEr MArISSA McGOWAN rACHEL ALEXA NOrMAN SHAWN PENNINGTON HErMAN PETrAS rEBECCA PITCHEr rACHEL rINCIONE AMANdA SALvATOrE AdAM SHONKWILEr ALLAN SNYdEr BEN SWIMMEr MATTHEW C. THOMPSON MOLLIE vOGT-WELCH Scenery Design by Costume Design by Lighting Design by MICHAEL SCHWEIKArdT ALEJO vIETTI JOHN LASITEr Sound by Hair & Wig Design by JAY HILTON CHArLES LaPOINTE Orchestrations by Assistant Music Director dAN deLANGE F. WAdE rUSSO Production Manager Production Stage Manager Casting by r. GLEN GrUSMArK BrAdLEY G. SPACHMAN STUArT HOWArd, AMY SCHECTEr, & PAUL HArdT, CSA Associate Producer Line Producer BOB ALWINE dONNA LYNN COOPEr HILTON Music Director MICHAEL O’FLAHErTY Choreographed by rALPH PErKINS Directed by rOB rUGGIErO Produced for Goodspeed Musicals by MICHAEL P. PrICE First Performance: July 10, 2009 Goodspeed Musicals is dedicated to the heritage of the musical and the development of new works to add to the repertoire. Marquee Sponsors: LUCILLE ANd dAvE vIOLA, Sr. Sponsored by: 4 GOODSPEED MUSICALS | 2009 SEASON GOODSPEED MUSICALS | 2009 SEASON 5 Cast of Characters Musical Numbers (In order of appearance) Synopsis