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The Role of Dairy and Plant Based Dairy Alternatives in Sustainable Diets
SLU Future Food – a research platform for a sustainable food system The role of dairy and plant based dairy alternatives in sustainable diets Future Food Reports 3 Elin Röös, Tara Garnett, Viktor Watz, Camilla Sjörs The role of dairy and plant based dairy alternatives in sustainable diets Elin Röös, Tara Garnett , Viktor Watz, Camilla Sjörs Publication: SLU Future Food Reports 3 Publisher: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, the research platform Future Food Publication year: 2018 Graphic form: Gunilla Leffler (cover) Photo: ombadesigns, Pixabay, CC0 Print: SLU Repro, Uppsala Paper: Scandia 2000 240 g (cover), Scandia 2000 130 g (insert) IBSN: 978-91-576-9604-5 Foreword Sustainable diets that are nutritionally adequate, environmentally sound, economically viable and socially and culturally acceptable are gaining increasing attention. The focus has long been on the role of meat and its association with high environmental pressures, especially greenhouse gas emissions, and its detrimental health effects at high consumption levels. Much less attention has been paid to the role of dairy products in sustainable diets. There is currently a rise in plant- based dairy alternatives, e.g. drinks, yogurt-like products, spreads, ice-cream etc. made of soy, legumes, seeds, nuts or cereals. These have potentially lower negative impacts than dairy products but different nutritional profiles, which raises concerns about their role as replacements or complements to dairy products in sustainable diets. These concerns form the background to this report. As a researcher at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Elin Röös) and director of the Food Climate Research Network (FCRN) (Tara Garnett), for some years we had spoken about a need to investigate dairy and plant-based dairy alternatives in diets more specifically and thoroughly. -
Eating a Low-Fiber Diet
Page 1 of 2 Eating a Low-fiber Diet What is fiber? Sample Menu Fiber is the part of food that the body cannot digest. Breakfast: It helps form stools (bowel movements). 1 scrambled egg 1 slice white toast with 1 teaspoon margarine If you eat less fiber, you may: ½ cup Cream of Wheat with sugar • Reduce belly pain, diarrhea (loose, watery stools) ½ cup milk and other digestive problems ½ cup pulp-free orange juice • Have fewer and smaller stools Snack: • Decrease inflammation (pain, redness and ½ cup canned fruit cocktail (in juice) swelling) in the GI (gastro-intestinal) tract 6 saltine crackers • Promote healing in the GI tract. Lunch: For a list of foods allowed in a low-fiber diet, see the Tuna sandwich on white bread back of this page. 1 cup cream of chicken soup ½ cup canned peaches (in light syrup) Why might I need a low-fiber diet? 1 cup lemonade You may need a low-fiber diet if you have: Snack: ½ cup cottage cheese • Inflamed bowels 1 medium apple, sliced and peeled • Crohn’s disease • Diverticular disease Dinner: 3 ounces well-cooked chicken breast • Ulcerative colitis 1 cup white rice • Radiation therapy to the belly area ½ cup cooked canned carrots • Chemotherapy 1 white dinner roll with 1 teaspoon margarine 1 slice angel food cake • An upcoming colonoscopy 1 cup herbal tea • Surgery on your intestines or in the belly area. For informational purposes only. Not to replace the advice of your health care provider. Copyright © 2007 Fairview Health Services. All rights reserved. Clinically reviewed by Shyamala Ganesh, Manager Clinical Nutrition. -
Plant-Based Milk Alternatives
Behind the hype: Plant-based milk alternatives Why is this an issue? Health concerns, sustainability and changing diets are some of the reasons people are choosing plant-based alternatives to cow’s milk. This rise in popularity has led to an increased range of milk alternatives becoming available. Generally, these alternatives contain less nutrients than cow’s milk. In particular, cow’s milk is an important source of calcium, which is essential for growth and development of strong bones and teeth. The nutritional content of plant-based milks is an important consideration when replacing cow’s milk in the diet, especially for young children under two-years-old, who have high nutrition needs. What are plant-based Table 1: Some Nutrients in milk alternatives? cow’s milk and plant-based Plant-based milk alternatives include legume milk alternatives (soy milk), nut (almond, cashew, coconut, macadamia) and cereal-based (rice, oat). Other ingredients can include vegetable oils, sugar, and thickening ingredients Milk type Energy Protein Calcium kJ/100ml g/100ml mg/100ml such as gums, emulsifiers and flavouring. Homogenised cow’s milk 263 3.3 120 How are plant-based milk Legume alternatives nutritionally Soy milk 235-270 3.0-3.5 120-160* different to cow’s milk? Nut Almond milk 65-160 0.4-0.7 75-120* Plant-based milk alternatives contain less protein and Cashew milk 70 0.4 120* energy. Unfortified versions also contain very little calcium, B vitamins (including B12) and vitamin D Coconut milk** 95-100 0.2 75-120* compared to cow’s milk. -
Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages
Chapter 1 Microorganisms in Fermented Foods and Beverages Jyoti Prakash Tamang, Namrata Thapa, Buddhiman Tamang, Arun Rai, and Rajen Chettri Contents 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.1.1 History of Fermented Foods ................................................................................... 3 1.1.2 History of Alcoholic Drinks ................................................................................... 4 1.2 Protocol for Studying Fermented Foods ............................................................................. 5 1.3 Microorganisms ................................................................................................................. 6 1.3.1 Isolation by Culture-Dependent and Culture-Independent Methods...................... 8 1.3.2 Identification: Phenotypic and Biochemical ............................................................ 8 1.3.3 Identification: Genotypic or Molecular ................................................................... 9 1.4 Main Types of Microorganisms in Global Food Fermentation ..........................................10 1.4.1 Bacteria ..................................................................................................................10 1.4.1.1 Lactic Acid Bacteria .................................................................................11 1.4.1.2 Non-Lactic Acid Bacteria .........................................................................11 -
Media Release Experts Warn Parents of the Risks of Getting Vegan Diets
Media Release EMBARGO: 00.01 CET, THURSDAY, 11 May, 2017 Experts warn parents of the risks of getting vegan diets wrong in young children (Prague, 11 May, 2017) Experts at the 50th Annual Meeting of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) are today warning that young children who follow a vegan diet without medical and dietary advice carry the risk of a number of nutrient deficiencies, including vitamin B12, calcium, zinc and high quality protein, which can have potentially devastating health effects. Studies have shown that children who follow a vegan diet are leaner and smaller than those children who consume meat or those who have vegetarian diets. “It is difficult to ensure a healthy and balanced vegan diet in young infants, and parents should understand the serious consequences of failing to follow advice regarding supplementation of the diet. The risks of getting it wrong can include irreversible cognitive damage and, in the extreme, death. Our advice is that if parents pursue a vegan diet for their child, they must seek and strictly follow medical and dietary advice to make sure their infant receives adequate nutrition. Both mother and infant should follow advice regarding supplementation” advises Professor Mary Fewtrell, chairman of ESPGHAN’s nutrition committee comments: The biggest risk to vegan children is that of vitamin B12 deficiency. Foods derived from animals have been shown to be the only reliable source of vitamin B12 and a deficiency of the vitamin can have devastating effects. Vitamin B12 is essential to the creation of DNA, indispensable for the maintenance of the nervous system, and a lack of it can result in haematological and neurological disorders, causing damage in young children which can be irreversible. -
Substitution Cheat Sheet
WonderMamas SUBSTITUTION CHEAT SHEET INGREDIENT SUBSTITUTION AGAVE Brown Rice Syrup, Date Syrup, Honey, Maple Syrup ALMONDS Brazil Nuts, Hazelnuts, Macadamia Nuts, Walnuts. You may also sub in seeds. APPLES Pears APPLESAUCE Baby Food, Canned Pumpkin, Pureed Pears ARTICHOKE Hearts of Palm, Jackfruit AVOCADO Edamame, Guacamole, Peas BANANAS FOR BAKING Avocado, Egg Replacer, Chia seeds, Flax Meal, Silken Tofu BANANAS Pears, Plantains, Sweet Potatoes BARLEY Farro, Quinoa, Rice, Steel Cut Oats BEETS Radishes, Tomatoes BLACK BEANS Aduki Beans, Kidney Beans, Lentils BREAD CRUMBS Panko Crumbs, Almond Meal, Corn Flakes, Cracker Crumbs, Crushed Bran Cereal, Oats BROCCOLI Asparagus, Bok Choy, Brussel Sprouts, Cauliflower, Green Beans, Green Bell Pepper BUTTER (BAKING) 1 cup avocado puree, ½ cup veggie oil + ½ 1 CUP cup unsweetened applesauce, 1 cup mashed banana BUTTERNUT SQUASH Carrots, Pumpkin, Sweet Potatoes CARROTS Butternut Squash, Parsnip, Pumpkin, Sweet Potato, Yams CASHEWS Almonds, Brazil Nuts, Macadamia Nuts, Peanuts, Walnuts CAULIFLOWER Green Cabbage, White Potato CELERY Cucumber, Zucchini CHEESE Nutritional yeast, chao cheese CHERRIES Apricots, Blackberries, Nectarines, Plums, Raisins, Raspberries, Strawberries CHICKPEAS Tofu, White Beans WonderMamas.com INGREDIENT SUBSTITUTION CHICKPEAS IN HUMMUS Zucchini CHOCOLATE Carob, Cocoa Powder COCONUT Simply Omit. Can add in vanilla extract or cacao for flavor options. COCONUT MILK Almond, Soy, Oat milk COFFEE Tea / Fresh Juice CORN Barley, Peas, Millet CORNMEAL Almond Meal, Ground millet CORNSTARCH -
Beans + Rice = a Complete Protein for Global Nutrition
HEALTHY FOR LIFE® EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCES GIHC1 GLOBALLY INSPIRED HOME COOKING Beans + Rice = A Complete OBJECTIVES: Describe the nutritional Protein for Global Nutrition benefits of eating beans and rice (both together Time: 75 Minutes (1 recipe prepared); 95 Minutes (2 recipes prepared) and separately). Identify different types of beans Learn why pairing these two simple ingredients creates a complete and different types of rice. protein and why beans-and-rice dishes have become culinary staples List two healthy cooking tips across the globe. Learn how various countries make this combination for beans and/or rice. their own with unique preparations. Describe cooking traditions for beans and rice in other countries. SETUP ACTIVITY (20-40 Minutes) • Review the resource list and print it out. • The class will divide into two groups. Each will Purchase all necessary supplies after reviewing prepare the same or a different beans-and- the HFL Cost Calculator. rice recipe. • Set up demo station with the necessary activity resources. RECAP (10 Minutes) • Provide computer, internet access, and • Pass out handout(s) and invite participants projector, if available. to taste the healthy dish or dishes. Ask each participant to share one learning from INTRO (10 Minutes) the lesson. • Welcome participants and introduce yourself. GOAL SETTING/CLOSING (15 Minutes) • Take care of any housekeeping items (closest bathroom, water fountain, etc.). • Engage in a goal setting activity from the bank of options provided in the Welcome Toolkit. • Give a brief description of the educational Pass out the Setting SMART Goals handout experience. to participants. • Engage in an icebreaker to gauge topic • Thank participants and encourage them to knowledge from the bank of options provided join the next activity. -
Does a Vegan Diet Contribute to Prevention Or Maintenance of Diseases? Malia K
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Kinesiology and Allied Health Senior Research Department of Kinesiology and Allied Health Projects Fall 11-14-2018 Does a Vegan Diet Contribute to Prevention or Maintenance of Diseases? Malia K. Burkholder Cedarville University, [email protected] Danae A. Fields Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/ kinesiology_and_allied_health_senior_projects Part of the Kinesiology Commons, and the Public Health Commons Recommended Citation Burkholder, Malia K. and Fields, Danae A., "Does a Vegan Diet Contribute to Prevention or Maintenance of Diseases?" (2018). Kinesiology and Allied Health Senior Research Projects. 6. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/kinesiology_and_allied_health_senior_projects/6 This Senior Research Project is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kinesiology and Allied Health Senior Research Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: THE VEGAN DIET AND DISEASES Does a vegan diet contribute to prevention or maintenance of diseases? Malia Burkholder Danae Fields Cedarville University THE VEGAN DIET AND DISEASES 2 Does a vegan diet contribute to prevention or maintenance of diseases? What is the Vegan Diet? The idea of following a vegan diet for better health has been a debated topic for years. Vegan diets have been rising in popularity the past decade or so. Many movie stars and singers have joined the vegan movement. As a result, more and more research has been conducted on the benefits of a vegan diet. In this article we will look at how a vegan diet may contribute to prevention or maintenance of certain diseases such as cancer, diabetes, weight loss, gastrointestinal issues, and heart disease. -
Ingredient Substitution Chart
Ingredient Substitution Chart MEAT SUBSTITUTES EGG SUBSTITUTES Legumes, beans, peas, and lentils are an all-natural, One egg is equal to: high-fiber protein source that can easily be used as the main course or in place of meat in recipes. 1/4 cup silken tofu blended Veggie burgers, made of defatted soybeans, provides 1/2 mashed banana a meat-like taste and texture and can substitute for ground meat. 1/4 cup applesauce or pureed fruit 1/2 cup soy or rice yogurt Tempeh, made from fermented soybeans, has a distinct flavor and meaty texture that can be used 1 1/2 tsp. of vegan egg replacement powder + in place of ground meat and works well in curries, 2 tbsp. lukewarm water; follow package directions chilis, and stir-fries. 1 tbsp. ground flaxseed meal + 3 tbsp. water Seitan, made from wheat gluten, is well-suited for shaping into roasts or for replacing strips or chunks 1/4 cup mashed white potatoes, sweet potatoes, of meat in recipes such as fajitas, stews, or stir-fries. or pumpkin 2 tbsp. potato starch, cornstarch, or arrowroot Portobello mushrooms have a savory flavor for filling a meat layer in a dish or as “burgers” at your 1 tbsp. chia seed + 3 tbsp. water next barbecue, especially after being marinated in low-fat dressing and then grilled or heated in a 1/4 cup cooked oats frying pan. 1 tsp. baking powder Tofu, a curd made from soybeans, is mild in taste and easily absorbs the flavor of any recipe. Soft tofu works well in soups, sauces, and desserts, and firmer DAIRY ALTERNATIVES varieties work well in stir-fries and other recipes Milk: Equal portion of almond, oat, soy, hazelnut, or requiring tofu to hold its shape. -
Wise Finger Food Menu
WISE FINGER FOOD MENU Costs: Pricing for finger food options - 10 to 20 people Any four types of finger food (two meat option) - $18.00 Any three types of finger food (one meat option) – $15.00 Tea/coffee setup cost additional based on no. of people When a catering order involves two or more ethnic groups such as Afghani and Sri Lankan finger food, a $200 minimum catering order for each ethnic catering group must be placed. Also if you wish you can choose one item only. e.g. Samosas for $200. Delivery: Delivery will be free of cost if the order value is more than $300 and distance from our women house is less than 10km. Delivery charge will be based on the km from our women house if applies. Filipino cuisine delivery only to North shore area. After confirmation: Invoice will be sent from the Auckland Regional Migrant Services; GST will be added. Payments should be paid in advance before the delivery of the food. To place an order or for any information contact: Sasi Syed Niyamathullah: Ph: 09 625 2440 Mob: 021 0299 6912 Email: [email protected] Auckland Regional Migrant Services, Level 2, 8 Virginia Ave East, Eden Terrace, Auckland 1021 We look forward to your order! "Our Mission is to provide quality leadership in facilitating the successful settlement of newcomers, economic empowerment of communities, and intercultural respect." WISE Catering:the authentic taste of ethnic cuisine MORNING TEA OPTIONS Morning tea option cost $15 per person (minimum 20 people) Falafel with Konafa with cream and nuts Hummus with fruit platter Humus with vegetable platter Cheese with crackers and hummus platter Falafel with croissant (cheese &veggie) Cocktail sticks Samosa with basbousa cake Mamoul with cream Lebanese Cuisine (minimum 20 people) Any four types of finger food (two meat option) - $17.00 pp Any three types of finger food (one meat option) – $14.00 pp Additional cost if any savoury served with salad -$5 pp Lahm Bi Ajeen Pastry, minced lamb/beef(halal), parsley and tahini. -
What to Eat If You Can't Have Wheat Or Meat
Visit www.tops.org to check out our new Vegan Mix and Match menus! WHAT TO EAT if YOU CAN’T HAVE WHEAT or MEAT Vegan Mix and Match Menus to the Rescue! hether you consider yourself a master of the Food Exchange Wsystem, or you’re new to tracking your foods, discovering you have special dietary needs after eating one way your whole life cer- tainly can be challenging! We’re here to help. TOPS now offers a variety affordable, easy-to-find and that the vegan menus have a of menus, with meat-free, lac- delicious foods, many of which different number of exchanges tose-free, gluten-free and can already be found in your at each calorie level. Vegans other options, for members pantry. You get to choose the get their nutrition from following many different diets. ones you like best. non-animal sources and for In addition to the recipes we Without further ado, we’re that reason, the combinations include in each issue of TOPS pleased to announce a new of nutrients and exchanges News, these menus will help resource for our members: are different. So, simply re- inspire you to eat healthier— Vegan Mix and Match menus! count your exchange cards ac- whatever your needs. Check them out online by vis- cording to the handy chart Following a special diet iting www.tops.org. included with the vegan doesn’t have to mean the end If comparing side by side menus online. of flavor and convenience. Our with our standard Mix and Still have some questions? Mix and Match menus feature Match menus, you’ll notice Let’s address a few. -
Going Low FODMAP on a Vegan Diet
Going Low FODMAP on a Vegan Diet If you have been struggling with IBS for any period of time, you may be willing to try the low FODMAP diet to help with your symptoms. Since most of the vegan protein sources also contain FODMAPs, making sure you have enough protein and variety may seem daunting! Don’t worry! This handout is here to help guide you along your way. How to start: When planning your meals, start with the most challenging aspect of the meal, which for a vegan is protein. Protein is a vital nutrient, which we need to maintain the health of our muscles, organs, hair, nails and skin. However, being vegan eliminates the animal sources of protein and following the low FODMAP diet eliminates most legumes (beans). Most people who follow a vegan diet rely on the legume family to meet their protein needs. So, what will you do without them? Very good question! There are many delicious low FODMAP proteins for you and your sensitive vegan tummy. These options include: • Tempeh (150 grams) • Almonds (10 nuts only) • Tofu (1 cup) • Hazelnuts (10 nuts only) • Seitan* • Butter beans, canned (¼ cup serving • Quinoa, cooked (1 cup) only) • Macadamia nuts (20 nuts) • Lentils, canned (½ cup serving only) • Peanuts (32 nuts) • Chickpeas, canned (¼ cup serving) • Pecans (10 pecan halves) • Green lentils, boiled (¼ cup serving • Pine nuts (1 tablespoon) only) • Chia seeds (2 tablespoons) • Red lentils, boiled (¼ cup serving only) • Pumpkin seeds (2 tablespoons) • Lima beans, boiled (¼ cup serving only) • Sesame seeds (1 tablespoon) • Dairy alternatives (such as Soy Milk: • Sunflower seeds (2 teaspoons, hulled) made from soy protein NOT from • Walnuts (10 nut halves) whole soy beans) Portion sizes are listed for foods that contain * The FODMAP diet is NOT a gluten free diet but moderate FODMAPs.