Substitution Cheat Sheet
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The Role of Dairy and Plant Based Dairy Alternatives in Sustainable Diets
SLU Future Food – a research platform for a sustainable food system The role of dairy and plant based dairy alternatives in sustainable diets Future Food Reports 3 Elin Röös, Tara Garnett, Viktor Watz, Camilla Sjörs The role of dairy and plant based dairy alternatives in sustainable diets Elin Röös, Tara Garnett , Viktor Watz, Camilla Sjörs Publication: SLU Future Food Reports 3 Publisher: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, the research platform Future Food Publication year: 2018 Graphic form: Gunilla Leffler (cover) Photo: ombadesigns, Pixabay, CC0 Print: SLU Repro, Uppsala Paper: Scandia 2000 240 g (cover), Scandia 2000 130 g (insert) IBSN: 978-91-576-9604-5 Foreword Sustainable diets that are nutritionally adequate, environmentally sound, economically viable and socially and culturally acceptable are gaining increasing attention. The focus has long been on the role of meat and its association with high environmental pressures, especially greenhouse gas emissions, and its detrimental health effects at high consumption levels. Much less attention has been paid to the role of dairy products in sustainable diets. There is currently a rise in plant- based dairy alternatives, e.g. drinks, yogurt-like products, spreads, ice-cream etc. made of soy, legumes, seeds, nuts or cereals. These have potentially lower negative impacts than dairy products but different nutritional profiles, which raises concerns about their role as replacements or complements to dairy products in sustainable diets. These concerns form the background to this report. As a researcher at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Elin Röös) and director of the Food Climate Research Network (FCRN) (Tara Garnett), for some years we had spoken about a need to investigate dairy and plant-based dairy alternatives in diets more specifically and thoroughly. -
Eating a Low-Fiber Diet
Page 1 of 2 Eating a Low-fiber Diet What is fiber? Sample Menu Fiber is the part of food that the body cannot digest. Breakfast: It helps form stools (bowel movements). 1 scrambled egg 1 slice white toast with 1 teaspoon margarine If you eat less fiber, you may: ½ cup Cream of Wheat with sugar • Reduce belly pain, diarrhea (loose, watery stools) ½ cup milk and other digestive problems ½ cup pulp-free orange juice • Have fewer and smaller stools Snack: • Decrease inflammation (pain, redness and ½ cup canned fruit cocktail (in juice) swelling) in the GI (gastro-intestinal) tract 6 saltine crackers • Promote healing in the GI tract. Lunch: For a list of foods allowed in a low-fiber diet, see the Tuna sandwich on white bread back of this page. 1 cup cream of chicken soup ½ cup canned peaches (in light syrup) Why might I need a low-fiber diet? 1 cup lemonade You may need a low-fiber diet if you have: Snack: ½ cup cottage cheese • Inflamed bowels 1 medium apple, sliced and peeled • Crohn’s disease • Diverticular disease Dinner: 3 ounces well-cooked chicken breast • Ulcerative colitis 1 cup white rice • Radiation therapy to the belly area ½ cup cooked canned carrots • Chemotherapy 1 white dinner roll with 1 teaspoon margarine 1 slice angel food cake • An upcoming colonoscopy 1 cup herbal tea • Surgery on your intestines or in the belly area. For informational purposes only. Not to replace the advice of your health care provider. Copyright © 2007 Fairview Health Services. All rights reserved. Clinically reviewed by Shyamala Ganesh, Manager Clinical Nutrition. -
Rice Recipe Book 2017.Pdf
2017 recipe book 2017 2 United States Department of Agriculture, University of Arkansas and County Governments Cooperating. The Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to all eligible persons regardless of race, color, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, age, disability, marital or veteran status, genetic information, or any other legally protected status, and is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer. Living Well with Rice Sponsor Recipes Producers Rice Recipe: Cumin Rice...............................................................................................................5 Specialty Rice Recipe: Cheese Rice with a Kick .............................................................................................6 White versus Brown Rice ..............................................................................................................................7 Award Winning Recipes 2016 Rice Expo Recipe Contest Winner: Lemon Rice by Martha Feland .......................................................9 2016 Miss Arkansas Rice Madison Gibson’s Get Your Gumbo On!..............................................................10 Tips for Perfect Rice....................................................................................................................................11 Appetizers Cheesy Broccoli and Rice Squares ...............................................................................................................13 Southwestern Pepper Cups.........................................................................................................................14 -
Plant-Based Milk Alternatives
Behind the hype: Plant-based milk alternatives Why is this an issue? Health concerns, sustainability and changing diets are some of the reasons people are choosing plant-based alternatives to cow’s milk. This rise in popularity has led to an increased range of milk alternatives becoming available. Generally, these alternatives contain less nutrients than cow’s milk. In particular, cow’s milk is an important source of calcium, which is essential for growth and development of strong bones and teeth. The nutritional content of plant-based milks is an important consideration when replacing cow’s milk in the diet, especially for young children under two-years-old, who have high nutrition needs. What are plant-based Table 1: Some Nutrients in milk alternatives? cow’s milk and plant-based Plant-based milk alternatives include legume milk alternatives (soy milk), nut (almond, cashew, coconut, macadamia) and cereal-based (rice, oat). Other ingredients can include vegetable oils, sugar, and thickening ingredients Milk type Energy Protein Calcium kJ/100ml g/100ml mg/100ml such as gums, emulsifiers and flavouring. Homogenised cow’s milk 263 3.3 120 How are plant-based milk Legume alternatives nutritionally Soy milk 235-270 3.0-3.5 120-160* different to cow’s milk? Nut Almond milk 65-160 0.4-0.7 75-120* Plant-based milk alternatives contain less protein and Cashew milk 70 0.4 120* energy. Unfortified versions also contain very little calcium, B vitamins (including B12) and vitamin D Coconut milk** 95-100 0.2 75-120* compared to cow’s milk. -
Media Release Experts Warn Parents of the Risks of Getting Vegan Diets
Media Release EMBARGO: 00.01 CET, THURSDAY, 11 May, 2017 Experts warn parents of the risks of getting vegan diets wrong in young children (Prague, 11 May, 2017) Experts at the 50th Annual Meeting of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) are today warning that young children who follow a vegan diet without medical and dietary advice carry the risk of a number of nutrient deficiencies, including vitamin B12, calcium, zinc and high quality protein, which can have potentially devastating health effects. Studies have shown that children who follow a vegan diet are leaner and smaller than those children who consume meat or those who have vegetarian diets. “It is difficult to ensure a healthy and balanced vegan diet in young infants, and parents should understand the serious consequences of failing to follow advice regarding supplementation of the diet. The risks of getting it wrong can include irreversible cognitive damage and, in the extreme, death. Our advice is that if parents pursue a vegan diet for their child, they must seek and strictly follow medical and dietary advice to make sure their infant receives adequate nutrition. Both mother and infant should follow advice regarding supplementation” advises Professor Mary Fewtrell, chairman of ESPGHAN’s nutrition committee comments: The biggest risk to vegan children is that of vitamin B12 deficiency. Foods derived from animals have been shown to be the only reliable source of vitamin B12 and a deficiency of the vitamin can have devastating effects. Vitamin B12 is essential to the creation of DNA, indispensable for the maintenance of the nervous system, and a lack of it can result in haematological and neurological disorders, causing damage in young children which can be irreversible. -
SOY -- OH BOY! Things to Consider About This Not Always Healthy Health Food
SOY -- OH BOY! Things To Consider About This Not Always Healthy Health Food Authored by Kelly Hayford, C.N.C. (More information can be found at http://foodfitnessbyphone.com/articles/soy.htm Food Factoid : Over 60% of processed foods contain soy or soy derivatives. People frequently ask me what I think about soy, expecting that I will respond with a simple "it's good" or "it's bad" for you. Instead, I frequently reply with a sign and then say "soy - oh, boy!" -- because the answer is a little more complicated than that. Following are some... Things To Consider About Soy Soy is one of the most common food allergens. It contains a protein enzyme inhibitor that prevents it from being properly digested. Symptoms range from digestive disturbances such as gas and bloating to severe depression and anxiety. To compound the problem, 60% or more of America's soybean crop is genetically engineered (GE) which increases its potential for allergic reactions and digestive disturbances. Regardless of the health benefits you may have heard associated with soy, if you can't digest it properly, it won't do you any good and may in fact, be causing you harm. Asian women have very low rates of menopausal complaints, heart disease, breast cancer and osteoporosis . The soy industry, with little evidence to support their claims, attributes this to soy foods being a regular part of the Asian diet. These popular claims disregard extensive research that shows otherwise, and also disregard other dietary and lifestyle factors at play in Asian cultures. For example, the traditional Asian diet contains primarily whole, natural foods and little to no processed foods, while the American diet is made up of primarily processed foods. -
Does a Vegan Diet Contribute to Prevention Or Maintenance of Diseases? Malia K
Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Kinesiology and Allied Health Senior Research Department of Kinesiology and Allied Health Projects Fall 11-14-2018 Does a Vegan Diet Contribute to Prevention or Maintenance of Diseases? Malia K. Burkholder Cedarville University, [email protected] Danae A. Fields Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/ kinesiology_and_allied_health_senior_projects Part of the Kinesiology Commons, and the Public Health Commons Recommended Citation Burkholder, Malia K. and Fields, Danae A., "Does a Vegan Diet Contribute to Prevention or Maintenance of Diseases?" (2018). Kinesiology and Allied Health Senior Research Projects. 6. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/kinesiology_and_allied_health_senior_projects/6 This Senior Research Project is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kinesiology and Allied Health Senior Research Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running head: THE VEGAN DIET AND DISEASES Does a vegan diet contribute to prevention or maintenance of diseases? Malia Burkholder Danae Fields Cedarville University THE VEGAN DIET AND DISEASES 2 Does a vegan diet contribute to prevention or maintenance of diseases? What is the Vegan Diet? The idea of following a vegan diet for better health has been a debated topic for years. Vegan diets have been rising in popularity the past decade or so. Many movie stars and singers have joined the vegan movement. As a result, more and more research has been conducted on the benefits of a vegan diet. In this article we will look at how a vegan diet may contribute to prevention or maintenance of certain diseases such as cancer, diabetes, weight loss, gastrointestinal issues, and heart disease. -
A Guide to Vegetarian Eating
A Guide to Vegetarian Eating A well balanced vegetarian diet meets healthy eating recommendations and is nutritionally adequate for all stages of life including childhood, adolescence, pregnancy and lactation. A healthy vegetarian diet is one that includes a wide variety of wholegrains, fruit, vegetables, legumes, nuts and seeds, plus dairy foods and/or eggs if not vegan. Main Types of Vegetarians Lacto-ovo-vegetarians include dairy and eggs in their diet but exclude animal flesh Lacto-vegetarians include dairy in their diet but exclude eggs and animal flesh Ovo-vegetarians include eggs in their diet but exclude dairy and animal flesh Vegans exclude all animal-derived foods from their diet including eggs and dairy and generally honey (see the DAA Vegetarian Interest Group ‘A Guide to Vegan Eating’ Fact sheet for more information) Important Nutrients for Vegetarians Protein Iron Important for growth and repair of all body cells, Important for oxygen transport around the body formation of enzymes and hormones, normal functioning of muscles and nerves and immune Food sources: Legumes, iron-fortified foods (eg. protection breads and cereals), tofu and tempeh, nuts, seeds, green leafy vegetables, eggs, dried fruit, wholegrains Food sources: Legumes (eg. beans, lentils, chickpeas), (eg. quinoa, amaranth grain, brown rice, rolled oats) soy foods (eg. tofu, tempeh, soy milk, soy yoghurt), textured vegetable protein (TVP), eggs, nuts and Tips to increase iron absorption: seeds, dairy foods (eg milk, yoghurt and cheese), • Consume foods high in vitamin C (eg. citrus fruits wholegrains (eg. quinoa, amaranth grain, brown rice) and juices, strawberries, kiwi fruit, tomatoes, broccoli, Tip: You do not need to combine proteins at capsicum) with meals each meal, simply consume a variety of proteins • Avoid drinking tea and coffee with meals (tannins in throughout the day and have an adequate energy tea and coffee inhibit iron absorption) intake. -
Soy Allergy Avoidance List Hidden Names for Soy Compiled by Debra A
Soy Allergy Avoidance List Hidden Names for Soy Compiled by Debra A. Indorato RD, LDN, member of KFA’s Medical Advisory Team Foods covered by the FDA labeling laws that contain soy must be labeled in plain English to declare that it “contains soy.” However, there are many foods and products that are not covered by FDA allergen labeling laws, so it is still important to know how to read a label for soy ingredients. Products exempt from plain English labeling rules: foods that are not regulated by the FDA (tinyurl.com/KFA-FALCPA), cosmetics and personal care products, prescription and over-the-counter medications or supplements, pet food, toys and crafts. contain soy The following ingredients found on a label indicate the presence of soy protein. All labels should be read carefully before consuming a product, even if it has been used safely in the past. Bean curd Soya may contain soy Edamame (soybeans in pods) Soya Flour Artificial flavoring Hydrolyzed soy protein Soybeans Asian foods (e.g. Japanese, Kinnoko flour Soybean granules Chinese, Thai, etc.) Kyodofu (freeze dried tofu) Soybean curd Hydrolyzed plant protein Miso Soybean flour Hydrolyzed vegetable protein (HVP) Natto Soy lecithin* Natural flavoring Okara (soy pulp) Soybean paste Vegetable broth Shoyu sauce Supro Vegetable gum Soy albumin Tamari Vegetable starch Soy bran Tempeh Soy concentrate Teriyaki sauce should be safe Soy oil (except cold pressed, expeller Soy fiber Textured soy flour (TSF) pressed or extruded soybean oil) Soy flour Textured soy protein (TSP) Soy formula Textured vegetable protein (TVP) Vegetable oil derived from soy Soy grits Tofu These soy derivatives should be safe Soy milk Yakidofu for most soy-allergic individuals. -
Food and Condiments for the Twenty-First Century: Business, Science, and Policy
GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works Faculty Scholarship 2015 Food and Condiments For the Twenty-First Century: Business, Science, and Policy Lewis D. Solomon George Washington University Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Solomon, Lewis D., Food and Condiments For the Twenty-First Century: Business, Science, and Policy (2015). Food and Condiments For the Twenty-First Century: Business, Science, and Policy (1st ed. 2015). ; GWU Law School Public Law Research Paper No. 2015-23; GWU Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-23. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2630327 This Book Part is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Food and Condiments For the Twenty-First Century: Business, Science, and Policy Lewis D. Solomon Copyright © 2015-Lewis D. Solomon Dedication For Janet, the love of my life Table of Contents Introduction 1 I. Replacing a Key Condiment 8 1. Salt and Its Substitutes: Nu-tek Food Science 8 II. Substituting Animal Products: Cheese, Eggs, and Meat 26 2. Factors Driving The Development and Commercialization Of Substitute Animal Products 26 3. Plant-Based Cheese Substitutes: Lyrical Foods 56 4. Plant-Based Egg Substitutes: Hampton Creek 65 5. Plant-Based Chicken and Beef Substitutes: 85 Beyond Meat 6. Plant-Based Beef Substitutes: Impossible Foods 102 7. Bioengineered Meat and Leather: Modern Meadow 106 III. -
Ingredient Substitution Chart
Ingredient Substitution Chart MEAT SUBSTITUTES EGG SUBSTITUTES Legumes, beans, peas, and lentils are an all-natural, One egg is equal to: high-fiber protein source that can easily be used as the main course or in place of meat in recipes. 1/4 cup silken tofu blended Veggie burgers, made of defatted soybeans, provides 1/2 mashed banana a meat-like taste and texture and can substitute for ground meat. 1/4 cup applesauce or pureed fruit 1/2 cup soy or rice yogurt Tempeh, made from fermented soybeans, has a distinct flavor and meaty texture that can be used 1 1/2 tsp. of vegan egg replacement powder + in place of ground meat and works well in curries, 2 tbsp. lukewarm water; follow package directions chilis, and stir-fries. 1 tbsp. ground flaxseed meal + 3 tbsp. water Seitan, made from wheat gluten, is well-suited for shaping into roasts or for replacing strips or chunks 1/4 cup mashed white potatoes, sweet potatoes, of meat in recipes such as fajitas, stews, or stir-fries. or pumpkin 2 tbsp. potato starch, cornstarch, or arrowroot Portobello mushrooms have a savory flavor for filling a meat layer in a dish or as “burgers” at your 1 tbsp. chia seed + 3 tbsp. water next barbecue, especially after being marinated in low-fat dressing and then grilled or heated in a 1/4 cup cooked oats frying pan. 1 tsp. baking powder Tofu, a curd made from soybeans, is mild in taste and easily absorbs the flavor of any recipe. Soft tofu works well in soups, sauces, and desserts, and firmer DAIRY ALTERNATIVES varieties work well in stir-fries and other recipes Milk: Equal portion of almond, oat, soy, hazelnut, or requiring tofu to hold its shape. -
Creating Health & Nutrition
Creating Health & Nutrition Soy Protein and Soy Isoflavones Photo credit: Mc559, Flickr User, Creative Commons Soy is one of the most fermented soybean versatile foods available, patty). Some are made Tip as well as one of the most with soybean extracts: Excellent sources of soy protein researched in terms of its soy isolate, soy protein potential health benefits. concentrate, soy protein include soy milk, tofu, tempeh, miso, To have a better under- flours, soy milk, soy and edamame. Give them a try! standing of this common yogurt, soy-based infant food and ingredient, let’s formula and gluten-free look at what we know at breads. Meat alternatives the soy protein, possibly that soy products will this time. like soy vegetable burgers providing additional have different textures and are good substitutes for health benefits. The culinary characteristics Nutrition Information meat, poultry, and other two main isoflavones in than the foods you are Soybeans are a legume, animal-based foods soybeans, genistein and used to eating, so start meaning their seeds grow because of their high- daidzein, have weak slowly. in enclosed pods. What quality protein. estrogen-like effects. makes them unique from The fat in soybeans Health Benefits other legumes is their are primarily polyunsat- Ways to Add Soy The 2015–2020 Dietary high protein, healthy urated and monounsat- If you are not familiar with Guidelines for Americans fat and fiber content, urated fats, which are soy products, you may notes that “a healthy and lower carbohydrate the heart-healthy fats. want to start by experi- eating pattern can include content.