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FT6 Aviemore
GEOSCIENCES 09 Annual Conference Oamaru, NZ FIELD TRIP 6 AVIEMORE – A DAM OF TWO HALVES Wednesday 25 November 2009 Authors: D.J.A Barrell, S.A.L. Read, R.J. Van Dissen, D.F. Macfarlane, J. Walker, U. Rieser Leaders: David Barrell, Stuart Read & Russ Van Dissen GNS Science, Dunedin and Avalon BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: Barrell, D.J.A., Read, S.A.L., Van Dissen, R.J., Macfarlane, D.F., Walker, J., Rieser, U. (2009). Aviemore – a dam of two halves. Unpublished field trip guide for "Geosciences 09", the joint annual conference of the Geological Society of New Zealand and the New Zealand Geophysical Society, Oamaru, November 2009. 30 p. AVIEMORE - A DAM OF TWO HALVES D.J.A Barrell 1, S.A.L. Read 2, R.J. Van Dissen 2, D.F. Macfarlane 3, J. Walker 4, U. Rieser 5 1 GNS Science, Dunedin 2 GNS Science, Lower Hutt 3 URS New Zealand Ltd, Christchurch 4 Meridian Energy, Christchurch 5 School of Geography, Environment & Earth Sciences, Victoria Univ. of Wellington ********************** Trip Leaders: David Barrell, Stuart Read & Russ Van Dissen 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Overview This excursion provides an overview of the geology and tectonics of the Waitaki valley, including some features of its hydroelectric dams. The excursion highlight is Aviemore Dam, constructed in the 1960s across a major fault, the subsequent (mid-1990s – early 2000s) discovery and quantification of late Quaternary displacement on this fault and the resulting engineering mitigation of the dam foundation fault displacement hazard. The excursion provides insights to the nature and expression of faults in the Waitaki landscape, and the character and ages of the Waitaki alluvial terrace sequences. -
The Wrybill <I>Anarhynchus Frontalis</I>: a Brief Review of Status, Threats and Work in Progress
The Wrybill Anarhynchus frontalis: a brief review of status, threats and work in progress ADRIAN C. RIEGEN '1 & JOHN E. DOWDING 2 •231 ForestHill Road, Waiatarua, Auckland 8, NewZealand, e-maih riegen @xtra.co. nz; 2p.o. BOX36-274, Merivale, Christchurch 8030, New Zealand, e-maih [email protected]. nz Riegen,A.C. & Dowding, J.E. 2003. The Wrybill Anarhynchusfrontalis:a brief review of status,threats and work in progress.Wader Study Group Bull. 100: 20-24. The Wrybill is a threatenedplover endemic to New Zealandand unique in havinga bill curvedto the right.It is specializedfor breedingon bareshingle in thebraided riverbeds of Canterburyand Otago in the SouthIsland. After breeding,almost the entirepopulation migrates north and wintersin the harboursaround Auckland. The speciesis classifiedas Vulnerable. Based on countsof winteringflocks, the population currently appears to number4,500-5,000 individuals.However, countingproblems mean that trendsare difficult to determine. The mainthreats to theWrybill arebelieved to be predationon thebreeding grounds, degradation of breeding habitat,and floodingof nests.In a recentstudy in the MackenzieBasin, predation by introducedmammals (mainly stoats,cats and possibly ferrets) had a substantialimpact on Wrybill survivaland productivity. Prey- switchingby predatorsfollowing the introductionof rabbithaemorrhagic disease in 1997 probablyincreased predationrates on breedingwaders. A recentstudy of stoatsin the TasmanRiver showedthat 11% of stoat densexamined contained Wrybill remains.Breeding habitat is beinglost in somerivers and degraded in oth- ers,mainly by waterabstraction and flow manipulation,invasion of weeds,and human recreational use. Flood- ing causessome loss of nestsbut is alsobeneficial, keeping nesting areas weed-free. The breedingrange of the speciesappears to be contractingand fragmenting, with the bulk of the popula- tion now breedingin three large catchments. -
New Zealand 24 Days/23 Nights
Tour Code NZG 2018 New Zealand 24 days/23 nights An exceptional adventure awaits you at the other end of the world, discover the natural beauty of New Zealand. Nowhere else in the world will you find such a variety of landscapes: Glaciers, volcanic mountains, hot springs, lakes, Pacific coasts, virgin forests, snow-capped mountains and deep valleys opening onto fjords. New Zealand concentrates all the most beautiful European landscapes. A unique cycling experience! Day 1 and 2: Departure from Paris to Day 7 Moeraki – Naseby 49km Christchurch South Island In the morning, leave by bus to the Macraes The circuit runs along the Mt-Aspiring Flat, the largest active gold mine in New National Park. In clear weather you can see Depart for a long flight of approximately 24h00 Zealand. Since 1990, 1.8 million gold bars the snow-capped peaks glittering in the sun. to one of the furthest lands from Europe. have been extracted from this mine. We can A bus ride from the swamp forest of observe the area from a beautiful belvedere. Kahikatea to the Fox Glacier followed by a Day 3: Christchurch One of the most beautiful bike stages awaits short hike takes you to the foot of the glacier us. From 500m above sea level, it's time for Welcome to Christchurch, New Zealand's in the middle of the rainforest. a descent to the village of Hyde. The circuit second largest town, which stands above the follows the gold prospectors Otago Rail Trail, Pacific coast. Shortly after your arrival, you will Jour 12 Glacier le Fox Hotitika 67km a disused railway track dating from 1879, have the opportunity to visit the city and Port through tunnels and over viaducts with an Hill where you can admire the view of the impressive view of the Otago landscape. -
Meridian Energy
NEW ZEALAND Meridian Energy Performance evaluation Meridian Energy equity valuation Macquarie Research’s discounted cashflow-based equity valuation for Meridian Energy (MER) is $6,463m (nominal WACC 8.6%, asset beta 0.60, TGR 3.0%). We have assumed, in this estimate, that MER receives $750m for its Tekapo A and B assets. Forecast financial model Inside A detailed financial model with explicit forecasts out to 2030 has been completed and is summarised in this report. Performance evaluation 2 Financial model assumptions and commentary Valuation summary 5 We have assessed the sensitivity of our equity valuation to a range of inputs. Financial model assumptions and Broadly, the sensitivities are divided into four categories: generation commentary 7 assumptions, electricity demand, financial and price path. Financial statements summary 15 We highlight and discuss a number of key model input assumptions in the report: Financial flexibility and generation Wholesale electricity price path; development 18 Electricity demand and pricing; Sensitivities 19 The New Zealand Aluminium Smelters (NZAS) supply contract; Alternative valuation methodologies 20 Relative disclosure 21 MER’s generation development pipeline. Alternative valuation methodology We have assessed a comparable company equity valuation for the company of $4,942m-$6,198m. This is based on the current earnings multiples of listed comparable generator/retailers globally. This valuation provides a cross-check of the equity valuation based on our primary methodology, discounted cashflow. This valuation range lies below our primary valuation due, in part, to the recent de-rating of global renewable energy multiples (absolutely and vis-a-vis conventional generators). Relative disclosure We have assessed the disclosure levels of MER’s financial reports and presentations over the last financial period against listed and non-listed companies operating in the electricity generation and energy retailing sector in New Zealand. -
The New Zealand Gazette 2297
20 DECEMBER THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE 2297 Unclaimed Property-Notice of Election by Public Trustee to Become Manager Under Public Trust Office Act 1957, Part V WHEREAS, after due inquiry, it is not known where the owners of certain shares in Oamaru Farmers' Saleyards Co. Ltd. are or whether they are alive or dead; and whereas those shares have a nominal value of $2 each and are fully paid up; and whereas those shares are described in the Schedule hereto by reference to the names of the holders thereof as shown by the company's records, the last-known addresses and descriptions of those holders respectively, the years in which they became registered as holders thereof and the number of shares held by them respectively; and whereas the gross value of the said shares (as estimated by the Public Trustee) does not exceed $4,000 and the Public Trustee is satisfied that he shouid become the manager of the said shares; now therefore in exercise of the authority conferred on him by subsection (2) of section 80 of the said Act the Public Trustee hereby elects to be the manager of the said shares under Part V of the said Act. Dated at Wellington this 11th day of December 1967. A. E. KENNARD, Publ1c Trustee. SCHEDULE Year Entered No. Name of Shareholder Last Known Address Description on of Register Shares Ambler, George .. Hilderthorpe .. Farmer 1905 2 Anderson, James Stewart Whitstone Farmer 1905 11 Aitchison, Archibald Hampden Dealer 1905 11 Beck, Thomas .. Rother Street, Oamaru Retired farmer 1905 1 Bishop, John Hilderthorpe . -
Farming in North Otago
FARMING IN NORTH OTAGO J. D. CURRIE Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Oarnaru Abstract North Otago is a well-established, efficiently farmed district. Primary production, which grossed an estimated $20 million in the 1973-4 season, will continue to be the major source of regional revenue. The geographic character and the soil resources of the district are described with a comprehensive coverage of historical development, current farming practices and future opportunities for pastoral development. The principal factor limiting agriculture in North Otago is a climate characterized by low, variable rainfall. Pastoral potential is closely tied to investment in oversowing, lucerne and irrigation. Successful farming under difhcult environmental conditions demands above-average ability. The managerial skill of North Otago’s farmers is an outstanding regional resource that augurs well for the future. GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION NORTH OTAGO is a well-defined region. The northern, Canterbury, boundary follows the Waitaki River to its snowfield source in the Southern Alps beyond Lake Ohau. Above Kurow are the hydro dams, below Kurow the river remains as a broad natural boundary, flowing in swift braided channels down a bouldery bed to the sea. The southern boundary that isolates North Otago from its parent province is a mountain wall running north-west from Shag Point to the Lindis Pass and on to the Alps. A fork in the mountains that sweep round from Danseys Pass to Kurow divides North Otago into two districts that are distinct in nature and development. Inland, at Omarama, the sparsely populated run country is similar to Central Otago. Below Kurow is the more closely settled country, The moun- tains and foothills are only suited to extensive grazing, but most of the lower country is made up of rolling loessial downs, good natural grassland, much of it arable. -
Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail Visitor Survey 2020
LEAP Research Report No. 52 Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail Visitor Survey 2020 Lena Mkwara David Simmons Geoffrey Kerr November 2020 Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail Visitor Survey 2020 Lena Mkwara David Simmons Geoffrey Kerr Land Environment and People Research Report Report No. 52 November 2020 ISSN 1172-0859 (Print) ISSN 1172-0891 (PDF) ISBN 978-0-86476-452-2 (Print) ISBN 978-0-86476-455-3 (PDF) Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand Abstract This report presents the findings from a 2020 survey of Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail (A2O) cyclists. COVID-19 cancelled fieldwork before data collection was complete. The limited data indicate that cyclists are extremely satisfied with the A2O and associated services, and make substantial expenditures associated with their ride. The A2O was a strong attractant to cyclists, the large majority of whom would not have visited the districts in the absence of the trail. Keywords A2O Cycle Trail, tourist attractions, tourism spending, economic attribution model, Mackenzie District, Waitaki District Acknowledgements This project benefitted immensely from the contributions of others. We wish to thank the following people for their generosity and assistance. Waitaki District Council, Tourism Waitaki and Cycle Journeys for their guidance and support. Accommodation providers and visitor centre operators who assisted with the distribution of survey cards. Lincoln University colleagues who peer reviewed the survey instrument. Dr Sally Driml, University of Queensland, for peer review of the survey instrument and the economic attribution model. Dr Yvonne Mathews, University of Waikato/Waikato Regional Council, for structuring the interactive mapping inputs. Dr Bentry Mkwara for GIS mapping assistance. -
NIWA Lake Benmore Model Assessment Nutrient Load Effects
Updated model assessment of the effects of increased nutrient loads into Lake Benmore Prepared for Environment Canterbury August 2015 Prepared by : Bob Spigel (NIWA) David Plew (NIWA) David Hamilton (University of Waikato) Donna Sutherland (NIWA) Clive Howard-Williams (NIWA) For any information regarding this report please contact: Bob Spigel Scientist Hydrodynamics +64-3-343 8020 [email protected] National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd PO Box 8602 Riccarton Christchurch 8011 Phone +64 3 348 8987 NIWA CLIENT REPORT No: CHC2015-089 Report date: August 2015 NIWA Project: ENC14506 Quality Assurance Statement Reviewed by: Sandy Elliot Approved for release John Quinn by: Ohau C Canal inflow entering Haldon Arm, Lake Benmore. [Donna Sutherland, NIWA] © All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced or copied in any form without the permission of the copyright owner(s). Such permission is only to be given in accordance with the terms of the client’s contract with NIWA. This copyright extends to all forms of copying and any storage of material in any kind of information retrieval system. Whilst NIWA has used all reasonable endeavours to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, NIWA does not give any express or implied warranty as to the completeness of the information contained herein, or that it will be suitable for any purpose(s) other than those specifically contemplated during the Project or agreed by NIWA and the Client. Contents Extended summary ............................................................................................................ -
Project River Recovery Bibliography
Project River Recovery bibliography 1991–July 2007 CANTERBURY SERIES 0208 Project River Recovery bibliography 1991 – JULY 2007 Project River Recovery Report 2007/02 Susan Anderson Department of Conservation, Private Bag, Twizel July 2007 Docdm-171819 - PRR Bibliography 2 INTRODUCTION Since its inception in 1991, Project River Recovery has undertaken or funded numerous research projects. The results of these investigations have been reported in various reports, theses, Department of Conservation publications, and scientific papers. Results of all significant research have been published, can be found through literature searches, and are widely available. Internal reports that do not warrant publication are held at the Twizel Te Manahuna Area Office and at the main Department of Conservation library in Wellington. All unpublished Project River Recovery reports produced since 1998 have been assigned report numbers. In addition to reports on original research, Project River Recovery has produced magazine articles and newspaper feature articles, various annual reports, progress reports, discussion documents, and plans. It has also commissioned some reports from consultants. This bibliography updates the bibliography compiled in 2000 (Sanders 2000) and lists all reports, theses, diplomas, Department of Conservation publications, and scientific papers that were produced or supported by Project River Recovery between 1991 and July 2007. It does not list brochures, posters, fact sheets, newsletters, abstracts for conference programmes, or minor magazine or newspaper articles. Docdm-171819 - PRR Bibliography 3 BIBLIOGRAPHY Adams, L.K. 1995: Reintroduction of juvenile black stilts to the wild. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch. 108 p. Anderson, S.J. 2006: Proposal for black-fronted tern nest monitoring and predator trapping at the Ruataniwha Wetlands: 2006-2007 breeding season. -
SECTION 6: Otematata to Kurow 44Km LAKE BENMORE FITNESS:Easy SKILL: Easy TRAFFIC: High GRADE: 3
LAKE BENMORE 44km SECTION 6: Otematata to Kurow LAKE BENMORE FITNESS:Easy SKILL: Easy TRAFFIC: High GRADE: 3 SAILORS CUTTING BENMORE DAM www.alps2ocean.com Loch Laird Rd Map current as of 24/9/13 Te Akatarawa Rd TE AKATARAWA WAITANGI STATION SH83 STATION Te Akatarawa Rd OTAMATAPAIO RIVER 6 LAKE AVIEMORE OTEMATATA KIRKLISTON RANGE Deep Stream Walking Track DEEP STREAM FISHERMANS BEND OTEMATATA RIVER AVIEMORE DAM SH83 LAKE WAITAKI WAITAKI DAM Old Slip Rd ST MARYS RANGE Awahokomo Rd HAKATARAMEA AWAKINO KUROWRIVER 7 SH82 LEVEL 1000 800 SH83 AORAKI/MOUNT COOK AORAKI/MOUNT LAKE OHAU LODGE LAKE OHAU 600 BRAEMAR STATION TWIZEL OMARAMA 400 OTEMATATA KUROW 200 DUNTROON OAMARU 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 N WAITAKI RIVER KUROW CREEK 0 1 2 3 4 5km KEY: Onroad Off-road trail Scale Picnic Area Otiake Road Grants Rd From Otematata, ride up Loch Laird TRAIL IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION. Gards Rd Road and over the massive Benmore Highlights: OTIAKE RIVER Hydro Dam [5.5km]. It’s a steep road up to the dam, so you may need to • Benmore Dam Special School Rd walk the last 800 metres. Follow the Te • Te Akatarawa Road Akatarawa Road along the margins OTEKAIEKE RIVER of Lake Aviemore to the Aviemore • Lake Aviemore Dam [30km]. After crossing the Dam • Deep Stream Walking Track the trail follows the main road to Lake Waitaki and the Waitaki Dam [38km], • Aviemore Dam then to Kurow. This section of trail has • Fishermans Bend an interesting hydro history with dams and project towns. -
Lake Ohau Lodge to Omarama
SH80 km SECTION 4: Lake Ohau Lodge to Omarama 40 SH8 FITNESS: Intermediate SKILL:Intermediate TRAFFIC: Low GRADE: 3 PUKAKI CANAL 4 LAKE OHAU LODGE Ben Ohau Rd Glen Lyon Rd SKIFIELD CREEK Glen Lyon Rd BEN OHAU Manuka Tce LAKE OHAU Old Glen Lyon Rd PARSONS CREEK TWIZEL 3 Lake Ohau Max Smith Dr SAWYERS CREEK Rd Glen LyonOHAU Road CANAL FREEHOLD CREEK LAKE OHAU VILLAGE OHAU RIVER OHAU WEIR FLOOD ROUTE Tambrae Track LAKE RUATANIWHA LAKE MIDDLETON SH8 OHAU WEIR Lake Ohau Track Maori Swamp High Point Lake Ohau Rd HISTORIC WOOLSHED Quailburn Rd N LEVEL 1000 BENMORE RANGE 800 SH8 AORAKI/MOUNT COOK AORAKI/MOUNT LAKE OHAU LODGE LAKE OHAU 600 BRAEMAR STATION TWIZEL OMARAMA 400 OTEMATATA KUROW Quailburn Rd 200 DUNTROON OAMARU 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 Henburn Rd KEY: Onroad Off-road trail Ohau Weir flood route Picnic Area Prohibition Rd AHURIRI RIVER 0 1 2 3 4 5km CLAY CLIFFS Scale OMARAMA 5 www.alps2ocean.com SH83 SH8 Map current as of 24/9/13 Starting from the Lake Ohau Lodge descent to Quailburn Road [18.3km]. to see the Clay Cliffs (14km return). driveway, the trail traverses the lower From the Quailburn Road intersection you When Quailburn Road meets the slopes of the Ruataniwha Conservation can detour 2km to the historic woolshed highway [35.6km], the off-road trail winds Park, with stunning views back across the at the end of Quailburn Road (where alongside below the highway edge. basin to the Benmore Range. -
FT7 Vanished World
GEOSCIENCES 09 Annual Conference Oamaru, NZ FIELD TRIP 7 VANISHED WORLD Wednesday 25 November 2009 Leader: Ewan Fordyce Geology Dept, University of Otago BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE: Fordyce, E. (2009). Vanished World. In: Turnbull, I.M. (ed.). Field Trip Guides, Geosciences 09 Conference, Oamaru, New Zealand. Geological Society of New Zealand Miscellaneous Publication 128B. 13 p. INTRODUCTION The trip has themes of: geological education/ geological sites; regional stratigraphy/ paleontology; and history of geology. It is based around localities from Papakaio to Duntroon-Maerewhenua, North Otago. We will visit a geological visitor centre - Vanished World Centre, Duntroon (www.vanishedworld.co.nz), and significant sites for the Paleogene of southern Canterbury Basin: Cameron's Pit (plant fossils, Cretaceous), Maerewhenua (shallow marine strata, sill, Eocene), and Awamoko-Duntroon (distal marine and unconformities, Oligocene). We will visit 1-2 of the sites specially developed for the public as part of the Vanished World Trail. Text, photos and graphics are by Ewan Fordyce. VANISHED WORLD The Vanished World Trail comprises a self-guided 80 km tour around some 20 geological sites in North Otago, on the coast from Waianakarua (south) to Oamaru (north), and inland to Duntroon in the Waitaki Valley. Sites are on public and private land; access to sites is free, but conditions may be imposed by some landowners. Some sites are close to or on roads, but others require a short walk. The trail is a community initiative developed by locals since 2000, in partnership with the University of Otago, to foster conservation, education and scientific study. The concept of Vanished World arose from local interest in, particularly, research on fossils from the district, but aims to take geology in the broadest sense to the public.