Guarding the Fortress
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Thinking in Babel 2017
THINKING IN BABEL Christopher Damien Auretta THINKING IN BABEL Edições Colibri Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal – Catalogação na Publicação AURETTA, Christopher, 1955- Thinking in Babel. – 1ª ed. – (Extra-colecção) ISBN 978-989-689-634-8 CDU 821.111(73)-4”20” Título: Thinking in Babel Autor: Christopher Damien Auretta Editor: Fernando Mão de Ferro Capa: Raquel Fernandes Depósito legal n.º 420 264/17 Lisboa, Janeiro de 2017 CONTENTS A SMALL ATLAS OF EARTH IN RECOLLECTION OF LEGACIES AND PATTERNS OF GROWTH (I, II, III) I. LIVE FROM EARTH (2004) ..................................................................... 15 Preface .............................................................................................................. 17 Live from Earth (i) ............................................................................................ 25 Live from Earth (ii) ........................................................................................... 26 Eros, etc. ........................................................................................................... 27 Oedipus before Jocasta’s Tomb ........................................................................ 29 On Pedagogy ..................................................................................................... 30 Foreign Travel .................................................................................................. 31 Note to a Writer Momentarily Disabled ........................................................... 32 Gustave Flaubert Visits -
Symposium on Covid-19, Global Mobility and International Law
doi:10.1017/aju.2020.64 SYMPOSIUM ON COVID-19, GLOBAL MOBILITY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW FORTRESS EUROPE, GLOBAL MIGRATION & THE GLOBAL PANDEMIC John Reynolds* The European Union’s external border regime is a manifestation of continuing imperialism. It reinforces par- ticular imaginaries of Europe’s wealth as somehow innate (rather than plundered and extorted1) and of Europeanness itself as whiteness—euphemistically packaged as a “European Way of Life” to be protected.2 This exposes international law’s structural limitations—if not designs—as bound up with racial borders in the global context. In the wake of COVID-19 and with a climate apocalypse already underway, these realities need to be urgently ruptured and reimagined. Liberalism with Borders: Fortress Europe and International Law In the EU institutional worldview, Europe must be “shielded” from the threats of human mobility. The physical and administrative externalization of the EU border is designed to limit the scope for non-Europeans to legally access refuge in Europe. Those seeking to enter the EU from the Global South are cast in pejorative terms as presumed “economic migrants”—a loose category without mobility rights under international law—and rendered “illegal.” Europe’s access barriers for such communities contrast with both historical experiences of European colonial economic migrants who benefitted from an international legal regime “that facilitated, encouraged, and celebrated white economic migration,” and contemporary entitlements of First World passport holders whose global movement is expedited by a “robust web” of international visa agreements.3 People from the Third World—most of the world—are denied such arbitrary passport privilege. -
Migration Germany Welcomes Refugees
per VOLUME 7, ISSUE 1, 2016 ConcordiamJournal of European Security and Defense Issues n WOLVES AMONG SHEEP? n MIGRANT DEMOGRAPHICS Refugees pose little terrorism threat The vulnerability of women and children n A LUCRATIVE ENTERPRISE PLUS Demand drives human smuggling The role of international law n LESSONS FROM HISTORY Fixing a broken system Europe’s experience with migration Germany welcomes refugees MIGRATION Balancing Human Rights and Security Table of Contents features ON THE COVER The flood of migrants into Europe, many moving through the Balkans to Germany, often face the rain and cold in search of a better life. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 38 7 The Complexities of Migration 22 Terrorism and Mass Migration By Dr. Carolyn Haggis and Dr. Petra Weyland, Marshall Center By Dr. Sam Mullins, Marshall Center Faculty Overview Violent extremists rarely emerge from the ranks of Europe’s refugees. 10 Refugees in Europe By Dr. Anne Hammerstad 30 Alumni in Their Own Words Integrating asylum seekers — not freezing By Ana Breben of Romania, Rear Adm. (Ret.) Ivica immigration — is critical to pre-empting conflict. Tolić of Croatia, Maj. Bassem Shaaban of Lebanon, and Lt. Cmdr. Ilir Çobo of Albania (co-authored with Suard Alizoti) 18 A Practitioner’s Solution for Europe’s Four Marshall Center alumni detail how migration has impacted their countries. Migration Challenge By Kostas Karagatsos The European Union should appeal to its legal system to handle migration flows. 2 per Concordiam in every issue 4 DIRECTOR’S LETTER 5 CONTRIBUTORS 8 VIEWPOINT 64 BOOK REVIEW 66 CALENDAR 48 54 38 Countering Migrant Smuggling 54 A Legal Look at Migration By Rear Adm. -
2018: Aiaa-Space-Report
AIAA TEAM SPACE TRANSPORTATION DESIGN COMPETITION TEAM PERSEPHONE Submitted By: Chelsea Dalton Ashley Miller Ryan Decker Sahil Pathan Layne Droppers Joshua Prentice Zach Harmon Andrew Townsend Nicholas Malone Nicholas Wijaya Iowa State University Department of Aerospace Engineering May 10, 2018 TEAM PERSEPHONE Page I Iowa State University: Persephone Design Team Chelsea Dalton Ryan Decker Layne Droppers Zachary Harmon Trajectory & Propulsion Communications & Power Team Lead Thermal Systems AIAA ID #908154 AIAA ID #906791 AIAA ID #532184 AIAA ID #921129 Nicholas Malone Ashley Miller Sahil Pathan Joshua Prentice Orbit Design Science Science Science AIAA ID #921128 AIAA ID #922108 AIAA ID #761247 AIAA ID #922104 Andrew Townsend Nicholas Wijaya Structures & CAD Trajectory & Propulsion AIAA ID #820259 AIAA ID #644893 TEAM PERSEPHONE Page II Contents 1 Introduction & Problem Background2 1.1 Motivation & Background......................................2 1.2 Mission Definition..........................................3 2 Mission Overview 5 2.1 Trade Study Tools..........................................5 2.2 Mission Architecture.........................................6 2.3 Planetary Protection.........................................6 3 Science 8 3.1 Observations of Interest.......................................8 3.2 Goals.................................................9 3.3 Instrumentation............................................ 10 3.3.1 Visible and Infrared Imaging|Ralph............................ 11 3.3.2 Radio Science Subsystem................................. -
Nationale Auswahlsitzung Des EJP
Europäisches Jugendparlament in Deutschland e.V. (EJP) Nationale Auswahlsitzung des EJP zum Oberthema „Regional – Ökologisch – Nachhaltig?“ in Passau, 26. Mai – 02. Juni 2015 Abschlussbericht über eine Parlamentssimulation für Jugendliche, gefördert unter dem Az: 32763/01 von der Deutschen Bundesstiftung Umwelt von Martha Stolze, Jakob Fölster, Anna Diehm, Christian Macht Berlin, Oktober 2015 Europäisches Jugendparlament in Deutschland e.V. Sophienstr. 28-29 10178 Berlin E-Mail: [email protected] Tel.: +49 (0) 30 280 95 – 155 Fax: +49 (0) 30 280 95 - 150 www.eyp.de 06/02 Projektkennblatt der Deutschen Bundesstiftung Umwelt Az Referat Fördersumme 24.999,00 € 32763/01 43/0 Antragstitel Nationale Auswahlsitzung des Europäischen Jugendparlaments in Deutschland zum Oberthema 'Regional – Ökologisch – Nachhaltig?' in Passau Stichworte Laufzeit Projektbeginn Projektende Projektphase(n) 3 Monate 01.05.2015 01.08.2015 1 Zwischenberichte Bewilligungsempfänger Europäisches Jugendparlament in Deutschland Tel 030 280 95 155 Sophienstr. 28-29 Fax 030 280 95 150 10178 Berlin Projektleitung Martha Stolze Bearbeiter Kooperationspartner Zielsetzung und Anlaß des Vorhabens Durch die erweiterte Parlamentssimulation des Europäischen Jugendparlaments (EJP) in Passau setz- ten sich die jugendlichen Teilnehmer intensiv mit dem Oberthema der Vereinbarkeit von ökologischer Nachhaltigkeit und wirtschaftlichem Fortschritt auf regionaler Ebene auseinander. Zielsetzung war es, die Jugendlichen für Umweltproblematiken zu sensibilisieren und über die Gestaltung einer gewissenhaften, nachhaltigen Umweltpolitik zu reflektieren. Als abschließende Veranstaltung unseres Schulwettbewerbs diskutierten die Gewinner aus den Regio- nalen Vorentscheiden in Passau zu dem Thema „Regional – Ökologisch – Nachhaltig?“ eine Woche lang neun verschiedene Fragestellungen, fassten ihre Lösungen und Ideen in Resolutionen und debattierten diese anschließend in der Parlamentarischen Vollversammlung im Stil des Europäischen Parlaments. -
The Human Cost of Fortress Europe
THE HUMAN COST OF FORTRESS EUROPE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AGAINST MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES AT EUROPE’S BORDERS Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. This report is published as part of Amnesty International's campaign, S.0.S. Europe: people before borders. To find out more visit http://www.whenyoudontexist.eu First published in 2014 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2014 Index: EUR 05/001/2014 English Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo: Border policemen patrol the Bulgarian-Turkish border where a 30km fence is being built to prevent migrants and refugees irregularly crossing the border into Europe. -
Building Walls: Fear and Securitization in the European Union
CENTRE DELÀS REPORT 35 Fear and securitization in the European Union Authors: Ainhoa Ruiz Benedicto · Pere Brunet Published by: Centre Delàs d’Estudis per la Pau Carrer Erasme de Janer 8, entresol, despatx 9 08001 Barcelona T. 93 441 19 47 www.centredelas.org [email protected] This research is part of Ainhoa Ruiz Benedicto’s doctoral thesis for the “Peace, Conflict and Development” programme at Jaume I University. Researchers: Ainhoa Ruiz Benedicto, Pere Brunet Acknowledgements: Guillem Mases, Edgar Vega, Julia Mestres, Teresa de Fortuny, Cinta Bolet, Gabriela Serra, Brian Rusell, Niamh Eastwood, Mark Akkerman. Translator: María José Oliva Parada Editors: Jordi Calvo Rufanges, Nick Buxton Barcelona, September 2018 Design and layout: Esteva&Estêvão Cover photo: Stockvault; p. 11: Ashley Gilbertson/VII/Redux; p. 5: blublu.org p. 9: www.iamawake.co; p. 21: Georgi Licovski/EPA D.L.: B-19744-2010 ISSN: 2013-8032 INDEX Executive summary . 5 Foreword . 9 1 . Building walls . 12 1.1 New security policies in the border area.........................12 1.2 European border policy: towards securitization and militarisation...............................................13 1.3 The European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex).........14 2 . Mental walls . 16. 2.1 Concept and practice of fortress europe.........................16 2.2 Mental walls in Europe: the rise of racism and xenophobia ......17 3 . Physical walls . 23 3.1 Walls surrounding Europe ..................................... 23 3.2 Land walls .....................................................25 3.3 Maritime walls ................................................ 30 4 . Virtual walls . 34 4.1 Virtual walls and surveillance systems ........................ 34 4.2 Systems for the control and storage of data on movements across borders................................. 34 4.3 Surveillance system for border areas: EUROSUR............... -
ELI STUDENT VOICES Volume 15, Issue 3 Fall, 2011
ELI STUDENT VOICES Volume 15, Issue 3 Fall, 2011 Happily Never After… (1st Place) and her parents stayed together the last time. Mariah's parents wanted to run away, but she did not want to see them beaten by Lan Phung the henchmen of the squire. She said to them: “No father, R/W 43 mother. Necessity knows no laws. This is my choice, I reap as I sow.” A long time ago, there was a beautiful girl named “We do not want to lose you forever. Blood is thicker “Mariah”. Mariah has a pure beauty like an wonderful smelling than water. You are our only daughter. How can we live without flower that can make any man's heart go round and round just you?” Mariah's parents said. concentrically. She has curly golden hair, azure eyes, coral lips “So much to do, so much has been done. We have no and a dimple on her face. She has soft skin like a baby and choice. Please do not worry for me. I will be happy.” Mariah always is odoriferous. Mariah not only has these about her. told them. Mariah's silky words and her beautiful smile are like aqua fresh They stayed together to enjoy their last time before she air and could make anyone's day. She was the only daughter of left. her parents. They live on a small farm with a happy life. The next day, the henchmen came to pick her up by But a happy life was not enough to live. They were just carriage. -
Defining the Role of Local Authorities in Managing and Propagating Cultural Heritage
Defining the Role of Local Authorities in Managing and Propagating Cultural Heritage Symposium Proceedings Book ICLAFI SYMPOSIUM AND ANNUAL MEETING 2019 22-24 October 2019 Gaziantep, Turkey ICLAFI SYMPOSIUM AND ANNUAL MEETING 2019 GAZIANTEP, TURKEY Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality Cultural Publications—37 DEFINING THE ROLE OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN MANAGING AND PROPAGATING CULTURAL HERITAGE International Symposium October 22-24, 2019 Symposium Proceedings Book ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Legal, Administrative and Financial Issues, ICOMOS Turkey National Committee, Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality ICOMOS TR Organising Team: Tamer GÖK, Yasemin SARIKAYA LEVENT, Meltem UÇAR Compiled by Yasemin SARIKAYA LEVENT ISBN: 978-605-80940-6-2 The responsibilities of proceedings and images belong to authors. All the printing rights are reserved. Copyright © 2020 ICLAFI Symposium and Annual Meeting 2019 is supported and hosted by Gaziantep Metropolitan Mu- nicipality. The proceedings book is published by Gazikültür A.Ş. Cover Image: “The Gypsy Girl Mosaic” from the Ancient City of Zeugma (Photo by Nevit Dilmen) ICLAFI SYMPOSIUM AND ANNUAL MEETING 2019 GAZIANTEP, TURKEY Dear participants, distinguished members of ICLAFI, We happily welcome you in Gaziantep at the 2019 Symposium and Annual Meeting of the International Scientific Committee on Legal, Administrative and Financial Issues established under the International Council of Monuments and Sites. Gaziantep has been home to various civilizations throughout the his- tory. Gaziantep region is a place where important civilizations such as Hittite, Roman, Seljuk and Ottoman have lived and left their traces. The uncovered cultural assets in Rumkale, Yesemek, Zeugma, Karkamış and Dülük reveal the historical background of the region and constitute important documents of human history. -
Heads of JHA Agencies' Statement on the Occasion of the 10Th
Heads of JHA Agencies’ statement on the occasion of the 10th Anniversary of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union Acknowledging that the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (‘the Charter’) entered into force 10 years ago on 1 December 2009 and sets out the full range of civil, political, economic and social rights of all people in the EU; Fully aware that, according to Article 51, the Charter legally binds all institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the European Union and that the Justice and Home Affairs Agencies have a key role in upholding and promoting rights and principles enshrined in the Charter; Recalling the 2015 joint statement, whereby all EU agencies restated their commitment to fundamental rights in their internal and external activities; The Justice and Home Affairs Agencies are committed to continue their ongoing efforts to: 1. contribute to the protection of fundamental rights as they are an integral part of their work; 2. promote and raise awareness regarding fundamental rights as enshrined in EU law, especially in the Charter, including by providing effective training to agency staff; 3. support fundamental rights in agency processes, including gender equality and diversity in the workplace (Articles 20, 21, 22, 23 and 26 of the Charter in particular); 4. ensure compliance with the Charter in all activities; 5. exchange, within the network of Justice and Home Affairs Agencies, practices regarding the implementation of the Charter in the Justice and Home Affairs area on an annual -
Forest Cover: a Global Forest Coalition Newsletter on International Forest Policy April 2018 the Big Four Drivers of Deforestation 2
Forest Cover: a Global Forest Coalition newsletter on international forest policy April 2018 The big four drivers of deforestation 2 About Global Forest Coalition: The Global Forest Coalition In this issue: (GFC) is an international coalition of 92 NGOs and Indigenous Peoples’ Organisations from 61 countries defending social justice and the rights of forest peoples in 3 Editorial: Driving forest policies. GFC organises joint advocacy campaigns on deforestation the need to respect the rights, role and needs of Indigenous By Ashlesha Khadse Peoples, women and local communities in forest conservation and the need to address the underlying causes of forest loss. Its staff and collaborators work from, amongst others, Paraguay, the Netherlands, Colombia, 5 Burning trees while Thailand and the UK. saving forests? The mythology of bioenergy Editorial Team: Ashlesha Khadse, Mary Louise Malig, By Rachel Smolker Ronnie Hall and Simone Lovera Editor: Ronnie Hall Graphic Design & Photo Research: Oliver Munnion 10 Palm oil and land grabbing in Cameroon th About Forest Cover: Welcome to the 55 issue of Forest By Center for Environment Cover, newsletter of the Global Forest Coalition (GFC). It and Development (CED) features reports on important intergovernmental meetings by different NGOs and IPOs, and articles from GFC member organisations. For free subscriptions, please contact: [email protected] 12 Biofuels for aviation: about to take off? You can donate to GFC here By Almuth Ernsting Website: globalforestcoalition.org Image library: globalforestcoalition.org/photography Facebook: @globalforestcoalition 14 Natural pine forests rich Twitter: @gfc123 in biodiversity threatened Instagram: global.forest by logging in Sweden By Kristina Bäck and Skydda Front cover main photo: Judith Deland/CIC Skogen Other front cover photos: Jai Mansson/Flickr, GFC, Dogwood Alliance, Mathias Rittgerott/CIC 17 Booming trade in biofuels Contents page photos: Alysson D. -
Porisa Libya Smugglers
Smuggling Networks in Libya Nancy Porsia, Freelance journalist, March 2015 Introduction This report is based on my work as freelance journalist in Libya since 2013, during which I have often focused on the phenomena of migration across the sea and smuggling networks, and conducted extensive interviews with all actors involved – migrants, smugglers, state officials and militias. In the central Mediterranean region, Libya is one of the main transit routes for migrants; here the phenomenon acquires significant proportions since 2002 with the transit of migrants from the Horn of Africa. Since then the number of migrants flowing into Libya has gradually increased. However the previous regime used to play ‘border diplomacy’ leveraging the threat perceived by European states in relation to migration in order to bargain its power in the international arena. In this political frame the numbers of migrants in transit through Libya and heading to Europe were under control. Only in 2008 the migrants’ flow reached the peak with 37,000 migrants registered on the Italian shores. In the same year the Treaty of Friendship between Italy and Libya marked a turning point over the relations of the two countries and in 2009 the regime launched a crackdown on the smuggling business in Libya: all the factories of wooden boats along the Libyan coast were shutdown and big number of smugglers were arrested. In 2010 the number of arrivals in Italy dropped to 4400, a decrease of almost 90% in just two years. The departures massively resumed only after the outbreak of the Revolution in 2011, when the smugglers were released and pushed by the regime to cram migrants into boats and send them to Europe, as revenge on European countries support to the revolutionaries on the ground.