DOCSLIB.ORG

MANGROVE LIVELIHOOD, UTILIZATION and VALUATION Palau Artwork

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

MANGROVE LIVELIHOOD, UTILIZATION AND VALUATION Palau Artwork J.H. Primavera Chief Mangrove Scientific Advisor Zoological Society of London Iloilo City, Philippines FUNCTIONS OF MANGROVES 1. Information • spiritual/religious • educational/historical 2. Regulatory • coastal buffer zone • flood regulation • decreased erosion • nutrient supply & recycling • land accretion • wildlife habitat 3. Resource • forestry - wood for fuel, housing, construction, fishing poles - honey & beeswax - medicines - others: dyes (tannins, fodder, etc.) • fisheries - seaweeds, shrimps, crabs, fish Philippine places named after mangroves (Primavera et al, 2004) Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea (nilad) Maynilad (now Manila) Avicennia marina (piapi) Piapi Beach, Dumaguete City Barringtonia spp. Bitoon, Jaro, Iloilo City Excoecaria agallocha (alipata) Lipata, Culasi, Antique Lipata, Surigao City Heritiera littoralis (dungon) Dungon, Jaro, Iloilo City Hibiscus tiliaceus and Thespesia Balabago, Jaro, Iloilo City populnea (balabago) Lumnitzera racemosa Culasi, Antique (culasi, tabao) Matabao, Agusan del Norte Tabao, Buenavista, Guimaras Taba-ao, Sagay, Negros Occid. Matabao, Siquijor Nypa fruticans (nipa, sapsap, sasa) Canipaan River, Palawan Casapsapan, Aurora Rhizophora spp. (bakhaw) Bakhaw, Jaro, Iloilo City Bakhawan, Concepcion, Iloilo Sonneratia alba (pagatpat) Pagatpatan, Agusan Pequeno, Agusan Norte Pagatpatan Jasaan, Misamis Or. Rhizophora species (bakhaw) bakhawan Ceriops tagal (tungog) katunggan TRADITIONAL USES OF PHILIPPINE MANGROVES (Primavera et al., 2004) Species Uses Avicennia alba bark as astringent; resinous secretion for birth control; ointment from seeds for smallpox ulceration Avicennia marina smoke of dried branches as mosquito repellent Avicennia officinalis fruits as astringent, seeds and roots as poultice to treat ulcers Bruguiera sexangula roots and leaves for burns; leaves have tumor-inhibiting alkaloids; fruits chewed as substitute for betel nut, lotion made from fruits to treat sore eyes Ceriops tagal bark infusion for obstetric and haemorrhagic conditions, e.g. ulcers; dried bark chewed by old folks Excoecaria agallocha leaves for epilepsy; sap for ulcers and toothache; twigs as pest repellent Heritiera littoralis seed extract for diarrhea and dysentery Lumnitzera littorea leaf decoction for thrush in infants Rhizophora spp. pounded bark placed on skin to relieve jellyfish sting; bark decoction used to wash jellyfish before eating; and for scabies and skin infection Sonneratia caseolaris sap as skin cosmetic Xylocarpus granatum seed oil used for lamps and grooming hair, fruits and seeds for diarrhea; bark decoction for cholera Xylocarpus mekongensis seeds for insect bites and diarrhea; seeds and bark as astringent FOOD 1) vegetables: A. marina, Sesuvium portulacastrum leaves 2) flavoring: O. octodonta leaves 3) tea leaves: C. decandra, B. cylindrica, R. apiculata 4) seasoning: salt leaves of A. floridum, Avicennia sp. 5) fodder: Rhizophora leaves for pigs OTHER USES* • fibers, ropes – Hibiscus, Pandanus • corks, floats – S. caseolaris, S. alba pneumatophores • perfumes – B. gymnorrhiza, B. sexangula • hair preservative – A. ilicifolius • skin cosmetics – S. caseolaris • aphrodisiac – Excoecaria agallocha • soap substitute – A. marina, R. apiculata, R. mucronata ash • adhesives – B. gymnorrhiza, C. tagal bark • dyes – Ceriops tagal, Bruguiera, Rhizophora * Bandaranayake, 1998 Arabs – developed rich pharmacopoeia of mangroves Abu Sina – famous Arab doctor whose Latinized name Linnaeus gave to mangrove genus Avicennia marina – most widely distributed mangrove species MEDICINAL USES OF MANGROVES Chemicals: alkaloids, saponins, quinolone derivatives, flavonoids, polyphenolds, glycosides, giberellins, triterpenes, PUFAs Uses: • molluscicide, insecticide, piscicide, spermicide • antihelminthic • antimicrobial, antiviral, antifungal • cancer, tumors • diarrhea, hemorrhage • analgesic, inflammation, disinfectant • antioxidant, astringent Ref: Bandaranayake, 1998 Value of ecosystem services of mangroves (Barbier et al, 2012) Examples of value (US$/ha/yr)a Raw materials and food 484-585 Coastal protection 8,966-10,821 Erosion control 3,679 Maintenance of fisheries 708-987 Carbon sequestration 30-50 TOTAL 14,166-16,142a aNo estimates available for a) water purification, and b) tourism, recreation, education and research CONCLUSIONS (M. Langdown & K. Hutchinson, 2005) • Fewer trees in nipa and pond areas • Fewer crab catches in nipa areas MANGROVE-FISHERIES CONNECTION FISH FAMILIES ASSOCIATED WITH MANGROVES AUTHORS CRITERIA FAMILY Pinto (1987) predom. estuarine Ambassidae, Chanidae (vs. marine, Gobiidae, Hemiramphidae, stragglers) Labridae, Megalopidae, 17/54 families Monodactylidae, Mugilidae, Muraenidae, Muraenesocidae, Ophichthidae, Catophagidae, Scorpaenidae, Sillaginidae, Sparidae, Tetraodontidae, Theraponidae Dolar et al frequency, biomass Apogonidae, Siganidae, (1991) 4/21 families Gobiidae, Mugilidae Blok (1995) frequency Lutjanidae, Siganidae, 4/17 families Theraponidae Ronnback abundance, biomass Atherinidae, Chanidae et al (1999) 5/21 families Mugilidae Mangrove Valuation Total Goods and Services • Costanza et al. (1997) PhP495,000/ha/yr ($9,900/ha/yr) • Spurgeon & Roxburgh (2005) PhP520,000/ha/yr ($1,040/ha/yr) American Samoa (=$104,000/sq km/yr) • Sathirathai & Barbier (2001) PhP1.8-17.5 million/ha/yr ($27,000-35,000/ha/yr) Thailand ($2.7-3.5 million/sq km/yr) • Wells et al (2006) PhP20-45 million/ha/yr ($200,000-900,000/ha/yr) • Barbier (2007) $10,158–12,392/ha NPV Individual Goods and Services • Fisheries: Ronnback 1999, 2000 PhP45,000-620,000 ($900-12,400/ha/yr) • Wood products (Malaysia) ($11,561/ha/yr) • Erosion control: Ruitenbeek 1992 PhP3,000/household/yr ($600/household/yr) • Waste disposal: Lal 1990 (Fiji) PhP264,000/ha/yr ($5,280/ha/yr) Cabrera etal, 1998 (Mexico) PhP59,500/ha/yr ($1,190/ha/yr) • Coastal protection & waste PhP420,750/ha/yr ($8,414/ha/yr) disposal (Costanza et al 1997) The Asian earthquake tsunami Main earthquake epicentre Aftershocks _ Plate boundaries (Source: US Geological Survey) Earthquake Tsunamis (1) (4) (2) (5) (3) (6) The movement in the earth’s crust causes the water surface to lift (Source: School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii) The Asian earthquake tsunami Travel time in hours (Source: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan) What do they look like? • In deep water they move very fast but may only be 0.5 to 1m high • In shallow water they slow down and become higher (Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA) A comparison with wind waves at the coast • Tsunamis are often the same height as wind- waves • It is the volume of water behind them that causes the damage Wind-wave Tsunami Wave period 5 to 15 sec 20 min to several hours Wave length 100 to 200 m 200 to 350 km Wave height 20 to 50 cm 20 to 400 cm (Source: Department of Earth and Space Sciences at the University of Washington) (Latief & Hadi, 2006) Philippine Seismicity Map (1907-2000) Source: www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph beach forest COASTAL PROTECTION Bangladesh, 1991 – thousands died from a tidal wave but intact mangroves dissipated comparable tidal wave in 1960 Orissa, India, 1999 – supercyclone with 5-6 m waves, floods up to 15 km inland; at least 10,000 people killed, 10 million homeless in areas with no mangroves Capiz, Philippines, 1984 – Typhoon Undang caused 1,000 deaths where mangroves had been converted to ponds Cotabato Trench, Mindanao, 1976 - tsunami left 5000 dead, 2300 missing, in 3 provinces Myanmar, 2008 – 140,000 deaths from Cyclone Nargis 1976 tsunami, Cotabato Trench, Mindanao - 5000 dead, 2300 missing, >3,000 homeless in Cotabato, Lanao, Zamboanga Sur, Sulu PROTECTION BFD A.O. 2 (1979) Minimum 25% total mangrove forest of given area completely protected as Mangrove Wilderness Area P.P. 2151 & 2152 (1981) Declaration of 4,326 ha mangroves as wilderness areas, 74,767 ha (including entire Palawan province) as forest reserves P.P. 2146 (1982) National prohibition on mangrove cutting DENR A.O. 15 (1990) Prohibit further conversion of thickly vegetated areas R.A. 7161 (1991) Ban on cutting of all mangrove species GREENBELT/BUFFER ZONE P.D. 705 (1975) Revised Forestry Code: retention (exclusion from pond development) of 20 m wide mangrove strip along shorelines facing oceans, lakes etc. P.D. 953 (1976) Fishpond/mangrove leaseholders to retain/replant 20 m mangrove strip along rivers, creeks MNR A.O. 42 (1986) Expansion of mangrove belt in storm surge, typhoon areas: 50- 100 m along shorelines, 20-50 m along riverbanks DENR A.O. 76 (1987) Establishment of buffer zone: 50 m fronting seas, oceans and 20 m along riverbanks DENR A.O. 76 (1987) Pond leases under FLA required to plant 50 m mangrove strip DENR A.O. 16 (1993) Guidelines for buffer zones in protected areas R.A. 8850 (1998) J.H. Primavera NATURAL BUFFERS Coastal Planning for Disaster Management Seminar – June 30, 2006 PHILIPPINE MANGROVE GREENBELT/OTHER LAWS P.D. 705 (1975) Revised Forestry Code: mangrove strips in islands providing protection from high winds, typhoons shall not be alienated P.D. 953 (1976) Fishpond/mangrove lease holders required to retain or replant 20-m mangrove strip along rivers, creeks BFD A.O. 2 (1979) Min. 25% of total mangrove forest in given area completely protected as Mangrove Wilderness Areas P.P. 2151 & 2152 Declaration of 4,326 ha mangroves as wilderness areas, 74,767 ha as forest reserves (1981) MNR A.O. 42 (1986) Expansion of mangrove belt in storm
Recommended publications
  • Nd Drrm C Upd Date

    Nd Drrm C Upd Date

    NDRRMC UPDATE Sitrep No. 15 re: Effects of Tropical Depression “AGATON” Releasing Officer: USEC EDUARDO D. DEL ROSARIO Executive Director, NDRRMC DATE : 19 January 2014, 6:00 AM Sources: PAGASA, OCDRCs V,VII, IX, X, XI, CARAGA, DPWH, PCG, MIAA, AFP, PRC, DOH and DSWD I. SITUATION OVERVIEW: Tropical Depression "AGATON" has moved southeastward while maintaining its strength. PAGASA Track as of 2 AM, 19 January 2014 Satellite Picture at 4:32 AM., 19 January 2014 Location of Center: 166 km East of Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur (as of 4:00 a.m.) Coordinates: 8.0°N 127.8°E Strength: Maximum sustained winds of 55 kph near the center Movement: Forecast to move South Southwest at 5 kph Monday morninng: 145 km Southeast of Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur Tuesday morninng: Forecast 87 km Southeast of Davao City Positions/Outlook: Wednesday morning: 190 km Southwest of Davao City or at 75 km West of General Santos City Areas Having Public Storm Warning Signal PSWS # Mindanao Signal No. 1 Surigao del Norte (30-60 kph winds may be expected in at Siargao Is. least 36 hours) Surigao del Sur Dinagat Province Agusan del Norte Agusan del Sur Davao Oriental Compostela Valley Estimated rainfall amount is from 5 - 15 mm per hour (moderate - heavy) within the 300 km diameter of the Tropical Depression Tropical Depression "AGATON" will bring moderate to occasionally heavy rains and thunderstorms over Visayas Sea travel is risky over the seaboards of Luzon and Visayas. The public and the disaster risk reduction and management councils concerned are advised to take appropriate actions II.
  • First Quarter of 2019

    First Quarter of 2019

    TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Macroeconomic Performance . 1 Inflation . 1 Consumer Price Index . 1 Purchasing Power of Peso . 2 Labor and Employment . 2 II. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Sector Performance . 3 Crops . 3 Palay . 3 Corn . 3 Fruit Crops . 4 Vegetables . 4 Non-food and Industrial and Commercial Crops . 5 Livestock and Poultry . 5 Fishery . 6 Forestry . 6 III. Trade and Industry Services Sector Performance . 8 Business Name Registration . 8 Export . 8 Import . 9 Manufacturing . 9 Mining . 10 IV. Services Sector Performance . 11 Financing . 11 Tourism . 12 Air Transport . 12 Sea Transport . 13 Land Transport . 13 V. Peace and Security . 15 VI. Development Prospects . 16 MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE Inflation Rate Figure 1. Inflation Rate, Caraga Region The region’s inflation rate continued to move at a slower pace in Q1 2019. From 4.2 percent in December 2018, it declined by 0.5 percentage point in January 2019 at 3.7 percent (Figure 1) . It further decelerated in the succeeding months, registering 3.3 percent in February and 2.9 percent in March. This improvement was primarily due to the slow movement in the monthly increment in the price Source: PSA Caraga indices of heavily-weighted commodity groups, such as food and non-alcoholic beverages; Figure 2. Inflation Rate by Province housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels; and transport. The importation of rice somehow averted the further increase in the market price of rice in the locality. In addition, the provision of government subsidies particularly to vulnerable groups (i.e. DOTr’s Pantawid Pasada Program) and free tuitions under Republic Act No.
  • Bridges Across Oceans: Initial Impact Assessment of the Philippines Nautical Highway System and Lessons for Southeast Asia

    Bridges Across Oceans: Initial Impact Assessment of the Philippines Nautical Highway System and Lessons for Southeast Asia

    Bridges across Oceans Initial Impact Assessment of the Philippines Nautical Highway System and Lessons for Southeast Asia April 2010 0 2010 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published 2010. Printed in the Philippines ISBN 978-971-561-896-0 Publication Stock No. RPT101731 Cataloging-In-Publication Data Bridges across Oceans: Initial Impact Assessment of the Philippines Nautical Highway System and Lessons for Southeast Asia. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2010. 1. Transport Infrastructure. 2. Southeast Asia. I. Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and noncommercial use with proper acknowledgment of ADB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. Note: In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632
  • National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996

    National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996

    National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt.
  • Iloilo City Outreach

    Iloilo City Outreach

    MESSAGE FOR U.S. CITIZENS U.S. Embassy representatives from the American Citizens Services (ACS) unit of the Consular Section; and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (USDVA) will be in: ILOILO CITY Friday, April 26, 2019 8:00am to 11:00am Richmonde Hotel Iloilo Megaworld Blvd. cor. Enterprise Road, Iloilo Business Park, Mandurriao, Iloilo City ACS will: IMPORTANT NOTICE: While fees are listed in U.S. Dollars, because of bank Accept applications for Passports and Consular Reports of Birth regulations, we can only accept Philippine pesos as payment Abroad (CRBA) for services. Peso exchange rate will be provided during the Provide information about registering with the U.S. Embassy outreach. Payment must be made in the exact amount, as no Provide notarial services and affidavits of legal capacity to change will be available. marry in the Philippines SCHEDULE OF FEES Please note: Citizenship and Passport applicants must read all Passports: information on the U.S. Embassy website and bring the Adult (16 and above) Passport Application (DS11) $145 completed checklist with them. Minor (under 16) Passport Application $115 Passports: Passport Renewal (minor DS11) $115 https://ph.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/passports/ (adult DS82) $110 CRBAs: Consular Report of Birth Abroad $100 https://ph.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/citizenship- Notarials: services/ Affidavit of Legal Capacity to Marry $50 Applicants who do not bring the required documentation and Affidavit (Subscribed and Sworn To) $50 photocopies will be turned away and must schedule an Additional Copy $50 appointment at the U.S. Embassy. Other doc. related to the same transaction $50 Due to high demand for services, ACS may not be able to Acknowledgment of Signature $50 accommodate all applicants for interview during the three Voting registration card or absentee ballot no fee hours of the outreach and may implement a limit for some Report of Death of an American Citizen no fee services.
  • Directory of Participants 11Th CBMS National Conference

    Directory of Participants 11Th CBMS National Conference

    Directory of Participants 11th CBMS National Conference "Transforming Communities through More Responsive National and Local Budgets" 2-4 February 2015 Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria Academe Dr. Tereso Tullao, Jr. Director-DLSU-AKI Dr. Marideth Bravo De La Salle University-AKI Associate Professor University of the Philippines-SURP Tel No: (632) 920-6854 Fax: (632) 920-1637 Ms. Nelca Leila Villarin E-Mail: [email protected] Social Action Minister for Adult Formation and Advocacy De La Salle Zobel School Mr. Gladstone Cuarteros Tel No: (02) 771-3579 LJPC National Coordinator E-Mail: [email protected] De La Salle Philippines Tel No: 7212000 local 608 Fax: 7248411 E-Mail: [email protected] Batangas Ms. Reanrose Dragon Mr. Warren Joseph Dollente CIO National Programs Coordinator De La Salle- Lipa De La Salle Philippines Tel No: 756-5555 loc 317 Fax: 757-3083 Tel No: 7212000 loc. 611 Fax: 7260946 E-Mail: [email protected] E-Mail: [email protected] Camarines Sur Brother Jose Mari Jimenez President and Sector Leader Mr. Albino Morino De La Salle Philippines DEPED DISTRICT SUPERVISOR DEPED-Caramoan, Camarines Sur E-Mail: [email protected] Dr. Dina Magnaye Assistant Professor University of the Philippines-SURP Cavite Tel No: (632) 920-6854 Fax: (632) 920-1637 E-Mail: [email protected] Page 1 of 78 Directory of Participants 11th CBMS National Conference "Transforming Communities through More Responsive National and Local Budgets" 2-4 February 2015 Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria Ms. Rosario Pareja Mr. Edward Balinario Faculty De La Salle University-Dasmarinas Tel No: 046-481-1900 Fax: 046-481-1939 E-Mail: [email protected] Mr.
  • MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018

    MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018

    Republic of the Philippines National Economic and Development Authority Manila Bay Sustainable Development Master Plan MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018 MANILA BAY AREA SITUATION ATLAS December 2018 i Table of Contents Preface, v Administrative and Institutional Systems, 78 Introduction, 1 Administrative Boundaries, 79 Natural Resources Systems, 6 Stakeholders Profile, 85 Climate, 7 Institutional Setup, 87 Topography, 11 Public-Private Partnership, 89 Geology, 13 Budget and Financing, 91 Pedology, 15 Policy and Legal Frameworks, 94 Hydrology, 17 National Legal Framework, 95 Oceanography, 19 Mandamus Agencies, 105 Land Cover, 21 Infrastructure, 110 Hazard Prone Areas, 23 Transport, 111 Ecosystems, 29 Energy, 115 Socio-Economic Systems, 36 Water Supply, 119 Population and Demography, 37 Sanitation and Sewerage, 121 Settlements, 45 Land Reclamation, 123 Waste, 47 Shoreline Protection, 125 Economics, 51 State of Manila Bay, 128 Livelihood and Income, 55 Water Quality Degradation, 129 Education and Health, 57 Air Quality, 133 Culture and Heritage, 61 Habitat Degradation, 135 Resource Use and Conservation, 64 Biodiversity Loss, 137 Agriculture and Livestock, 65 Vulnerability and Risk, 139 Aquaculture and Fisheries, 67 References, 146 Tourism, 73 Ports and Shipping, 75 ii Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank ISF Informal Settlers NSSMP National Sewerage and Septage Management Program AHLP Affordable Housing Loan Program IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature NSWMC National Solid Waste Management Commission AQI Air Quality Index JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency OCL Omnibus Commitment Line ASEAN Association of Southeast Nations KWFR Kaliwa Watershed Forest Reserve OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development BSWM Bureau of Soils and Water Management LGU Local Government Unit OIDCI Orient Integrated Development Consultants, Inc.
  • ADDRESSING ILLEGAL WILDLIFE TRADE in the PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINES Second-Largest Archipelago in the World Comprising 7,641 Islands

    ADDRESSING ILLEGAL WILDLIFE TRADE in the PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINES Second-Largest Archipelago in the World Comprising 7,641 Islands

    ADDRESSING ILLEGAL WILDLIFE TRADE IN THE PHILIPPINES PHILIPPINES Second-largest archipelago in the world comprising 7,641 islands Current population is 100 million, but projected to reach 125 million by 2030; most people, particularly the poor, depend on biodiversity 114 species of amphibians 240 Protected Areas 228 Key Biodiversity Areas 342 species of reptiles, 68% are endemic One of only 17 mega-diverse countries for harboring wildlife species found 4th most important nowhere else in the world country in bird endemism with 695 species More than 52,177 (195 endemic and described species, half 126 restricted range) of which are endemic 5th in the world in terms of total plant species, half of which are endemic Home to 5 of 7 known marine turtle species in the world green, hawksbill, olive ridley, loggerhead, and leatherback turtles ILLEGAL WILDLIFE TRADE The value of Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is estimated at $10 billion–$23 billion per year, making wildlife crime the fourth most lucrative illegal business after narcotics, human trafficking, and arms. The Philippines is a consumer, source, and transit point for IWT, threatening endemic species populations, economic development, and biodiversity. The country has been a party to the Convention on Biological Diversity since 1992. The value of IWT in the Philippines is estimated at ₱50 billion a year (roughly equivalent to $1billion), which includes the market value of wildlife and its resources, their ecological role and value, damage to habitats incurred during poaching, and loss in potential
  • A Case Study on Philippine Cities' Initiatives

    A Case Study on Philippine Cities' Initiatives

    A Case Study of Philippine Cities’ Initiatives | June – December 2017 © KCDDYangot /WWF-Philippines | Sustainable Urban Mobility — Philippine Cities’ Initiatives © IBellen / WWF-Philippines ACKNOWLEDGMENT WWF is one of the world’s largest and most experienced independent conservation organizations, with over 5 million supporters and a global network active in more than 100 countries. WWF-Philippines has been working as a national organization of the WWF network since 1997. As the 26th national organization in the network, WWF-Philippines has successfully been implementing various conservation projects to help protect some of the most biologically-significant ecosystems in Asia. Our mission is to stop, and eventually reverse the accelerating degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature. The Sustainable Urban Mobility: A Case Study of Philippine Cities’ Initiatives is undertaken as part of the One Planet City Challenge (OPCC) 2017-2018 project. Project Manager: Imee S. Bellen Researcher: Karminn Cheryl Dinney Yangot WWF-Philippines acknowledges and appreciates the assistance extended to the case study by the numerous respondents and interviewees, particularly the following: Baguio City City Mayor Mauricio Domogan City Environment and Parks Management Officer, Engineer Cordelia Lacsamana City Tourism Officer, Jose Maria Rivera Department of Tourism, Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) Regional Director Marie Venus Tan Federation of Jeepney Operators and Drivers Associations—Baguio-Benguet-La Union (FEJODABBLU) Regional President Mr. Perfecto F. Itliong, Jr. Cebu City City Mayor Tomas Osmeña City Administrator, Engr. Nigel Paul Villarete City Environment and Natural Resources Officer, Ma. Nida Cabrera Cebu City BRT Project Manager, Atty.
  • Download the 2018 Annual Report

    Download the 2018 Annual Report

    1 Table of CONTENTS 1 LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT 2 THE TREASURER’S REPORT 4 ASSET MANAGEMENT 7 LIABILITY MANAGEMENT 13 NATIONAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING 14 REGIONAL OPERATIONS 16 SUPPORT SERVICES 19 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART 20 DIRECTORY OF OFFICIALS 2 LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT June 28, 2019 PRESIDENT RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE Republic of the Philippines Malacañang, Manila Dear Mr. President: It is my honor to present the Annual Report of the Bureau of the Treasury for the year 2018. The report features the Bureau’s significant contributions through various reforms and programs in exercising its mandate of prudently and proactively managing the Government’s financial resources. On behalf of the officials and employees of the Bureau, I would like to take this opportunity to thank the President for the support and trust in our pursuit of fiscal management objectives. Rest assured that the Bureau will uphold its mandate of fiscal efficiency and sustainability, contributing towards shared economic prosperity. Very truly yours, ROSALIA V. DE LEON Treasurer of the Philippines 1 3 THE TREASURER’S REPORT 2018 was a proving ground for the soundness of the plans and initiatives we have put in place to actively administer Government resources and prudently manage public debt. Amidst the unraveling of a challenging financial environment, we were able to respond to the Government’s expanding financing need head-on through proper cash management and a strategic approach to fundraising. As part of our stewardship over government resources, we endeavored to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of our financial asset management including maximizing returns on the investible funds of the Government.
  • 2015 Annual Report 0.Pdf

    2015 Annual Report 0.Pdf

    TABLE OF CONTENTS Message of the City Mayor iii Vision – Mission iv City Officials 2013-2016 v City Department Heads vi The Barangays of the City vii Brief Socio-Economic Profile viii 1.0 GOVERNANCE & ADMINISTRATION 1.1 Local Legislation 1 1.2 Transparency and Accountability 4 1.3 Participation 5 1.4 Planning & Project Development Services 6 1.5 Fiscal Administration 1.5.1 Income 8 1.5.2 Expenditures 13 1.5.3 Resource Allocation 14 1.6 Customer Services 15 1.7 Human Resource Development & Management 15 2.0 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 2.1 Education 16 2.2 Health & Nutrition Services 20 2.3 Social Welfare and Development 25 2.4 Housing Services 30 2.5 Peace, Security and Disaster Management 2.5.1 Protective Services 30 2.5.2 Emergency Response and Disaster Management 39 3.0 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3.1 Agriculture and Fishery Development 3.1.1 Pre and Post Harvest Facilities and Agriculture Infrastructure Projects 44 3.1.2 Provision of Seeds, Planting Materials and other Production Related Materials Interventions 45 3.1.3 Extension Support, Education and Training 46 3.1.4 Support for the Development of the Fishery Sector 48 3.2 Livestock Development 3.2.1 Animal Health Prevention and Disease Control Program 56 3.3 Tourism Development 82 LOCAL GOVERNANCE PERFORMANCE REPORT 2015 i 3.4 Entrepreneurship, Business and Industry Development 3.4.1 Business Establishments/Business Name Registrations 109 3.4.2 Business Investment 112 3.4.3 Employment Promotion 112 3.4.4 Imports/Exports Promotion 114 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 4.1 Nature Resource Management 115 4.2 Forest Management 116 4.3 Land Management 118 4.4 Protected Area and Biodiversity Conservation 118 4.5 Coastal and Marine Resource Management 119 4.6 Waste Management and Pollution Control 120 5.0 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 125 LOCAL GOVERNANCE PERFORMANCE REPORT 2015 ii City of Surigao M E S S A G E Once again, I am proud to submit this report on the various accomplishments that the City Government achieved in the past year 2015.
  • 2015Suspension 2008Registere

    2015Suspension 2008Registere

    LIST OF SEC REGISTERED CORPORATIONS FY 2008 WHICH FAILED TO SUBMIT FS AND GIS FOR PERIOD 2009 TO 2013 Date SEC Number Company Name Registered 1 CN200808877 "CASTLESPRING ELDERLY & SENIOR CITIZEN ASSOCIATION (CESCA)," INC. 06/11/2008 2 CS200719335 "GO" GENERICS SUPERDRUG INC. 01/30/2008 3 CS200802980 "JUST US" INDUSTRIAL & CONSTRUCTION SERVICES INC. 02/28/2008 4 CN200812088 "KABAGANG" NI DOC LOUIE CHUA INC. 08/05/2008 5 CN200803880 #1-PROBINSYANG MAUNLAD SANDIGAN NG BAYAN (#1-PRO-MASA NG 03/12/2008 6 CN200831927 (CEAG) CARCAR EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE GROUP RESCUE UNIT, INC. 12/10/2008 CN200830435 (D'EXTRA TOURS) DO EXCEL XENOS TEAM RIDERS ASSOCIATION AND TRACK 11/11/2008 7 OVER UNITED ROADS OR SEAS INC. 8 CN200804630 (MAZBDA) MARAGONDONZAPOTE BUS DRIVERS ASSN. INC. 03/28/2008 9 CN200813013 *CASTULE URBAN POOR ASSOCIATION INC. 08/28/2008 10 CS200830445 1 MORE ENTERTAINMENT INC. 11/12/2008 11 CN200811216 1 TULONG AT AGAPAY SA KABATAAN INC. 07/17/2008 12 CN200815933 1004 SHALOM METHODIST CHURCH, INC. 10/10/2008 13 CS200804199 1129 GOLDEN BRIDGE INTL INC. 03/19/2008 14 CS200809641 12-STAR REALTY DEVELOPMENT CORP. 06/24/2008 15 CS200828395 138 YE SEN FA INC. 07/07/2008 16 CN200801915 13TH CLUB OF ANTIPOLO INC. 02/11/2008 17 CS200818390 1415 GROUP, INC. 11/25/2008 18 CN200805092 15 LUCKY STARS OFW ASSOCIATION INC. 04/04/2008 19 CS200807505 153 METALS & MINING CORP. 05/19/2008 20 CS200828236 168 CREDIT CORPORATION 06/05/2008 21 CS200812630 168 MEGASAVE TRADING CORP. 08/14/2008 22 CS200819056 168 TAXI CORP.