Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2016-11-18

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff

November 18, 2016 2

Cover images represent changes to the checklist. Top left: Impatiens noli- tangere at Jims’ Landing on August 15, 2016 (http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/3893699), Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Top right: Oryctolagus cuniculus observed at the Refuge’s shop area on Ski Hill Road on August 26, 2016 (http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ 3967164), Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Bottom left: Lycia rachelae ob- served at Headquarters Lake on April 7, 2016 (http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10862), Image CC0 Matt Bowser. Bottom right: Onnia tomentosa observed near the Refuge’s headquarters, August 10, 2016 (http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3855184). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Contents

Contents 3

Introduction 5 Purpose...... 5 About the list...... 5 Acknowledgments...... 5

Refuge checklist 7 Vertebrates ...... 7 Phylum Chordata...... 7 Invertebrates ...... 12 Phylum Annelida...... 12 Phylum Arthropoda ...... 13 Phylum Cnidaria...... 31 Phylum Mollusca...... 32 Phylum Platyhelminthes...... 32 Vascular Plants...... 32 Division Tracheophyta...... 32 Bryophytes ...... 45 Division Bryophyta...... 45 Fungi ...... 49 Division Ascomycota...... 49 Division Basidiomycota ...... 56 Division Chytridiomycota ...... 57 Division Myxomycota ...... 57 Unicellular Organisms...... 57 Phylum Cercozoa...... 57 Phylum Heterokonta...... 57 Phylum Protozoa...... 57

Extirpated species 59 Vertebrates ...... 59 Phylum Chordata...... 59 Vascular Plants...... 59 Division Tracheophyta...... 59

Change log 61

References 63

Index 65

3

Introduction

Purpose nasingham and Hebert, 2013). We have chosen not to fol- low the usual convention of italicizing genus and species A primary purpose for which the Kenai National Wildlife names because our current system does not enable us to Refuge was established in the Alaska National Interest handle accepted and provisional names separately. We want Lands Conservation Act of 1980 is, “to conserve fish and to avoid implying that any of the provisional names we wildlife populations and habitats in their natural diver- use are accepted by formatting them as proper scientific sity. . . ,” where the term “fish and wildlife” is defined as names. Also, note that our database enforces lower case “any member of the animal kingdom, including without lim- letters in our specific epithets so that, for example, “Rab- itation any mammal, fish, bird. . . , amphibian, reptile, mol- dophaga sp. BOLD:ADA9342” becomes “Rabdophaga sp. lusk, crustacean, arthropod or other invertebrate.” An obvi- bold:ada9342.” ous first step toward accomplishing this purpose is to know In this draft we added handling of selected synonyms, what fish and wildlife, habitats, and natural diversity are to which are now included in the index. These synonymies do be conserved. This checklist is intended to be a frequently- not necessarily reflect our opinions and are not intended as updated document reflecting our current knowledge of which statements on correct taxonomy; we generally follow ITIS. living things call the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge home. Rather, synonymns are included in the index as an aid to the reader to help find taxa for which names may have changed. This list is dynamic and far from perfect with About the list many changes and corrections yet to be made. Please send comments and corrections to Matt Bowser at The present list includes a total of 1,952 species: 206 matt [email protected]. vertebrates, 681 invertebrates, 494 vascular plants, 181 bryophytes, 361 fungi, and 29 unicellular organisms. Of these, 1,861 are considered to be native, 87 species are con- Acknowledgments sidered to be non-native, and four species are represented by both native and non-native populations. In addition, 17 Many acknowledgments are due to many people who have non-native species are believed to have been extirpated from reviewed this list, provided identifications, and helped in the Refuge. other ways. The list below is by no means exhaustive. Since the last version of this list (Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff, 2016) where 1,925 species were listed, James Bergdahl (Conservation Biology Center, Spokane, there has been a net change of 27 species added including Washington) reviewed and made helpful comments on the non-native species Oryctolagus cuniculus and Leontodon the Refuge’s list of Carabidae. autumnalis. Two invertebrate phyla (Cnidaria and Platy- helminthes) have been added. See the change log (page 61) Peter Hovingh provided a list of leeches (Hirudinea) col- for details. lected on the Refuge. The list was produced from an in-house database using John Hudson (USFWS, Juneau, Alaska) provided lists of ITIS (http://www.itis.gov) for its taxonomic backbone. Odonata observed on the Refuge. Accordingly, names and hierarchies generally follow ITIS ex- cept where taxa are not represented in ITIS. Richard Payne (University of York, Heslington, UK) pro- Although accepted scientific names are used wherever vided a list of protists from Jigsaw Lake from Payne these are known, we have included provisional identifications et al.(2006). (for example, “Typhula sp.”) where these represent the best information available. Species recognized only as molecu- David Wartinbee (retired from Kenai Peninsula College, lar operational taxonomic units are also included, mainly Soldotna, Alaska) shared a list of Chironomidae he had entities recognized by Barcode Index Numbers (BINs, Rat- collected on the Refuge.

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Checklist of species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates Common names: Dolly varden iNaturalist observations: 811997 Phylum Chordata Salvelinus namaycush Class Actinopterygii Common names: Lake trout Order Cypriniformes †Thymallus arcticus Common names: Arctic grayling Family Catostomidae Order Scorpaeniformes Catostomus catostomus Common names: Longnose sucker Family Cottidae Literature records: Dean and Rickabough(2005), Friedersdorff Cottus aleuticus (1986), Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a), Friedersdorff and Jakubas Common names: Coastrange sculpin (1984b) Cottus cognatus Order Gasterosteiformes Common names: Slimy sculpin

Family Gasterosteidae Class Amphibia Gasterosteus aculeatus Order Anura Common names: Threespine stickleback iNaturalist observations: 2138344 Family Ranidae Pungitius pungitius Lithobates sylvaticus : Tenspined stickleback Common names Synonyms: Rana sylvatica Common names: Wood frog Order Salmoniformes iNaturalist observations: 115158, 115166, 117220, 1816454 Family Salmonidae Class Aves Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Common names: Humpbacked salmon Order Accipitriformes Oncorhynchus keta Family Accipitridae Common names: Chum salmon Accipiter gentilis Oncorhynchus kisutch Common names: Northern goshawk Common names: Coho salmon or silver salmon iNaturalist observations: 114273 Oncorhynchus mykiss Accipiter striatus Common names: Steelhead Common names: Sharp-shinned hawk iNaturalist observations: 811982, 1814201 Aquila chrysaetos Oncorhynchus nerka Common names: Golden eagle Common names: Sockeye salmon or kokanee Buteo jamaicensis iNaturalist observations: 1021584 Common names: Red-tailed hawk Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Buteo lagopus Common names: Chinook salmon or king salmon Common names: Rough-legged hawk Prosopium cylindraceum Circus cyaneus Common names: Round whitefish Common names: Northern harrier Salvelinus alpinus Haliaeetus leucocephalus Common names: Arctic char Common names: Bald eagle Salvelinus malma iNaturalist observations: 353902, 2318743

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Family Pandionidae Melanitta fusca Pandion haliaetus Common names: White-winged scoter Common names: Osprey Melanitta nigra iNaturalist observations: 17348 Common names: Black scoter Melanitta perspicillata Order Anseriformes Common names: Surf scoter Family Anatidae Mergus merganser Anas acuta Common names: Common merganser Common names: Northern pintail Mergus serrator Anas americana Common names: Red-breasted merganser iNaturalist observations: 1741201 Common names: American wigeon iNaturalist observations: 38971 Order Apodiformes Anas clypeata Common names: Northern shoveler Family Trochilidae Anas crecca Selasphorus rufus Common names: Green-winged teal Common names: Rufous hummingbird

Anas discors Order Charadriiformes Common names: Blue-winged teal Anas platyrhynchos Family Alcidae Common names: Mallard Brachyramphus marmoratus Anas strepera Common names: Marbled murrelet Common names: Gadwall Family Charadriidae Anser albifrons Common names: Greater white-fronted goose Charadrius semipalmatus Common names: Semipalmated plover Aythya americana Common names: Redhead Pluvialis dominica Common names: American golden-plover Aythya collaris Common names: Ring-necked duck Pluvialis fulva Common names: Pacific golden-plover Aythya marila Common names: Greater scaup Pluvialis squatarola Common names: Black-bellied plover Aythya valisineria Common names: Canvasback Family Laridae Branta canadensis Larus argentatus Common names: Canada goose Common names: Herring gull Branta hutchinsii Larus canus Common names: Cackling goose Common names: Mew gull Bucephala albeola iNaturalist observations: 568363 Common names: Bufflehead Larus glaucescens iNaturalist observations: 2097731 Common names: Glaucous-winged gull Bucephala clangula Larus philadelphia Common names: Common goldeneye Common names: Bonaparte’s gull iNaturalist observations: 14378 Rissa tridactyla Bucephala islandica Common names: Black-legged kittiwake Common names: Barrow’s goldeneye Sterna aleutica Chen caerulescens Common names: Aleutian tern Common names: Snow goose Sterna caspia Clangula hyemalis Common names: Caspian tern Common names: Long-tailed duck Sterna paradisaea Cygnus buccinator Common names: Arctic tern Common names: Trumpeter swan iNaturalist observations: 14908 Family Scolopacidae Cygnus columbianus Actitis macularius Common names: Tundra swan Common names: Spotted sandpiper Histrionicus histrionicus iNaturalist observations: 799862 Common names: Harlequin duck Arenaria interpres VERTEBRATES 9

Common names: Ruddy turnstone Order Galliformes Arenaria melanocephala Family Phasianidae Common names: Black turnstone †Bonasa umbellus Bartramia longicauda Common names: Ruffed grouse Common names: Upland sandpiper Falcipennis canadensis Calidris bairdii Common names: Spruce grouse Common names: Baird’s sandpiper iNaturalist observations: 114271, 117201, 799838, 2318744, Calidris mauri 2318748 Common names: Western sandpiper Lagopus lagopus Calidris melanotos Common names: Willow ptarmigan : Pectoral sandpiper Common names Lagopus leucura Calidris minutilla Common names: White-tailed ptarmigan : Least sandpiper Common names Lagopus muta Calidris pusilla Common names: Rock ptarmigan : Semipalmated sandpiper Common names †Meleagris gallopavo Gallinago delicata Common names: Wild turkey Common names: Wilson’s snipe Heteroscelus incanus Order Gaviiformes Common names: Wandering tattler Family Gaviidae Limnodromus griseus Gavia immer Common names: Short-billed dowitcher Common names: Common loon Limnodromus scolopaceus iNaturalist observations: 117215 : Long-billed dowitcher Common names Gavia pacifica Limosa haemastica Common names: Pacific loon : Hudsonian godwit Common names Gavia stellata Numenius phaeopus Common names: Red-throated loon Common names: Whimbrel Order Gruiformes Phalaropus lobatus Common names: Red-necked phalarope Family Gruidae Tringa flavipes Grus canadensis Common names: Lesser yellowlegs Common names: Sandhill crane iNaturalist observations: 14388 iNaturalist observations: 125358, 568346 Tringa melanoleuca Common names: Greater yellowlegs Order Passeriformes iNaturalist observations: 1620784 Family Alaudidae Tringa solitaria Common names: Solitary sandpiper Eremophila alpestris iNaturalist observations: 117202 Common names: Horned lark

Order Coraciiformes Family Bombycillidae Bombycilla garrulus Family Alcedinidae Common names: Bohemian waxwing Megaceryle alcyon Common names: Belted kingfisher Family Certhiidae iNaturalist observations: 14377 Certhia americana : Brown creeper Order Falconiformes Common names iNaturalist observations: 2318731 Family Falconidae Family Cinclidae Falco columbarius Cinclus mexicanus Common names: Merlin Common names: American dipper Falco peregrinus iNaturalist observations: 2460496 Common names: Peregrine falcon Family Corvidae Falco rusticolus Common names: Gyrfalcon Corvus caurinus Falco sparverius Common names: Northwestern crow Common names: American kestrel Corvus corax 10 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Common raven Tachycineta bicolor Cyanocitta stelleri Common names: Tree swallow Common names: Steller’s jay Tachycineta thalassina Perisoreus canadensis Common names: Violet-green swallow Common names: Gray jay Family Icteridae iNaturalist observations: 115165, 117211, 568384, 799843, 2097733, 2318733 Euphagus carolinus Common names: Rusty blackbird Pica pica Common names: Black-billed magpie Family Laniidae Family Emberizidae Lanius excubitor Common names: Northern shrike Calcarius lapponicus Common names: Lapland longspur Family Motacillidae Junco hyemalis Anthus rubescens Common names: Dark-eyed junco Common names: American pipit iNaturalist observations: 114272, 115160, 799836, 800017 Melospiza lincolnii Family Muscicapidae Common names: Lincoln’s sparrow Oenanthe oenanthe Melospiza melodia Common names: Northern wheatear Common names: Song sparrow Family Paridae Passerculus sandwichensis Common names: Savannah sparrow Poecile atricapillus iNaturalist observations: 799854 Common names: Black-capped chickadee iNaturalist observations: 2318746 Passerella iliaca Common names: Fox sparrow Poecile hudsonicus Common names: Boreal chickadee Plectrophenax nivalis iNaturalist observations: 114310, 115162, 117213, 568382, Common names: Snow bunting 800016, 2318745 iNaturalist observations: 134313 Spizella arborea Family Parulidae Common names: American tree sparrow Dendroica coronata Zonotrichia atricapilla Common names: Yellow-rumped warbler Common names: Golden-crowned sparrow Dendroica petechia iNaturalist observations: 799858 Common names: Yellow warbler Zonotrichia leucophrys Dendroica striata Common names: White-crowned sparrow Common names: Blackpoll warbler iNaturalist observations: 115149, 799848 Dendroica townsendi Family Fringillidae Common names: Townsend’s warbler Carduelis flammea Seiurus noveboracensis : Northern waterthrush Common names: Common redpoll Common names Carduelis pinus Vermivora celata : Orange-crowned warbler Common names: Pine siskin Common names Leucosticte tephrocotis Wilsonia pusilla : Wilson’s warbler Common names: Gray-crowned rosy-finch Common names Loxia curvirostra Family Regulidae Common names: Red crossbill Regulus calendula Loxia leucoptera Common names: Ruby-crowned kinglet Common names: White-winged crossbill iNaturalist observations: 114311, 799835 Pinicola enucleator Regulus satrapa Common names: Pine grosbeak Common names: Golden-crowned kinglet iNaturalist observations: 568354, 800011 Family Sittidae Family Hirundinidae Sitta canadensis Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Common names: Red-breasted nuthatch Common names: Cliff swallow Family Troglodytidae Riparia riparia Common names: Bank swallow Troglodytes pacificus VERTEBRATES 11

Common names: Pacific wren Family Strigidae iNaturalist observations: 2318732, 2318732 Aegolius acadicus : Northern saw-whet owl Family Turdidae Common names Aegolius funereus Catharus guttatus Common names: Boreal owl Common names: Hermit thrush iNaturalist observations: 114309 Asio flammeus Common names: Short-eared owl Catharus minimus Common names: Gray-cheeked thrush Bubo virginianus Common names: Great horned owl Catharus ustulatus Common names: Swainson’s thrush Strix nebulosa Common names: Great gray owl Ixoreus naevius Common names: Varied thrush Surnia ulula Common names: Northern hawk owl Myadestes townsendi Common names: Townsend’s solitaire Order Suliformes Turdus migratorius Family Phalacrocoracidae Common names: American robin iNaturalist observations: 115148, 799841 Phalacrocorax auritus Common names: Double-crested cormorant Family Tyrannidae Contopus cooperi Class Cephalaspidomorphi Common names: Olive-sided flycatcher Order Petromyzontiformes Contopus sordidulus Common names: Western wood-pewee Family Petromyzontidae Empidonax alnorum Lampetra camtschatica : Arctic lamprey Common names: Alder flycatcher Common names Empidonax hammondii Lampetra tridentata Common names: Pacific lamprey Common names: Hammond’s flycatcher

Order Piciformes Class Mammalia

Family Picidae Order Artiodactyla Colaptes auratus Family Bovidae Common names: Northern flicker Oreamnos americanus Picoides arcticus Common names: Mountain goat Common names: Black-backed woodpecker Ovis dalli Picoides dorsalis Common names: Dall’s sheep Common names: American three-toed woodpecker iNaturalist observations: 14893 Picoides pubescens Family Cervidae Common names: Downy woodpecker Alces alces Picoides villosus Common names: Moose Common names: Hairy woodpecker Rangifer tarandus Order Podicipediformes Common names: Caribou

Family Podicipedidae Order Carnivora Podiceps auritus Family Canidae Common names: Horned grebe †Canis latrans Podiceps grisegena Common names: Coyote Common names: Red-necked grebe iNaturalist observations: 14877

Order Procellariiformes Canis lupus Common names: Gray wolf Family Hydrobatidae Vulpes vulpes Oceanodroma furcata Common names: Red fox Common names: Fork-tailed storm-petrel Family Felidae Order Strigiformes Lynx lynx 12 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Lynx Erethizon dorsatum Common names: Common porcupine Family Mustelidae iNaturalist observations: 14374, 2097732 Gulo gulo Common names: Wolverine Family Muridae Lontra canadensis Clethrionomys rutilus Common names: Northern river otter Common names: Northern red-backed vole Martes americana Microtus miurus Common names: American marten Common names: Singing vole Mustela erminea Microtus oeconomus Common names: Ermine Common names: Tundra vole Neovison vison Ondatra zibethicus Common names: American mink Common names: Muskrat Family Phocidae Synaptomys borealis Phoca vitulina Common names: Northern bog lemming Common names: Harbor seal Family Sciuridae Family Ursidae Marmota broweri Ursus americanus Common names: Alaska marmot Common names: Black bear iNaturalist observations: 463969 Tamiasciurus hudsonicus : Red squirrel Ursus arctos Common names iNaturalist observations: 14907, 117216, 1306486 iNaturalist observations: 113374, 113420, 463980

Order Cetacea Order Soricomorpha

Family Monodontidae Family Soricidae Delphinapterus leucas Sorex cinereus Common names: Beluga Common names: Common shrew

Order Chiroptera Sorex hoyi Common names: Pygmy shrew Family Vespertilionidae Sorex monticolus Myotis lucifugus Common names: Montane shrew Common names: Little brown myotis

Order Lagomorpha Invertebrates Family Leporidae Phylum Annelida Lepus americanus Common names: Snowshoe hare Class Hirudinea iNaturalist observations: 9965, 115174 Order Arhynchobdellida †Oryctolagus cuniculus Common names: European rabbit Family Erpobdellidae : 3967164 iNaturalist observations Erpobdella punctata Order Primates Family Haemopidae Family Hominidae Haemopis lateromaculata Homo sapiens Common names: A horse leach Common names: Human Order Rhynchobdellida Order Rodentia Family Glossiphoniidae Family Castoridae Glossiphonia complanata Castor canadensis Common names: American beaver Helobdella stagnalis iNaturalist observations: 2318742 Placobdella kwetlumye Family Erethizontidae Theromyzon sp. INVERTEBRATES 13

Class Oligochaeta Cyclosa conica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6413, KNWR:Ento:6420, KNWR:- Order Enchytraeida Ento:6497, KNWR:Ento:6523, KNWR:Ento:6553, KNWR:Ento:6565, KNWR:Ento:6643, KNWR:Ento:6650 Family Enchytraeidae Hypsosinga pygmaea Mesenchytraeus solifugus Common names: An orb spider Common names: Ice worm Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6648

Order Lumbriculida Family Dictynidae Family Lumbriculidae Dictyna alaskae : A meshweaver spider Lumbriculus sp. bold:aag4731 Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5091, KNWR:Ento:6448, KNWR:- BOLD records: MOBIL1270-16 Ento:6471, KNWR:Ento:6483, KNWR:Ento:6521, KNWR:Ento:6536, Lumbriculus sp. bold:ada9314 KNWR:Ento:6540, KNWR:Ento:6546, KNWR:Ento:6549, KNWR:- BOLD records: MOBIL1237-16 Ento:6560, KNWR:Ento:6573, KNWR:Ento:6590, KNWR:Ento:6596, KNWR:Ento:6612, KNWR:Ento:6837, UAM:Ento:171025, UAM:- Order Opistophora Ento:171029, UAM:Ento:296256, UAM:Ento:296257, UAM:Ento:- 296258, UAM:Ento:296260, UAM:Ento:296261, UAM:Ento:296262, Family Lumbricidae UAM:Ento:296265, UAM:Ento:296266, UAM:Ento:296267, UAM:- †Dendrobaena octaedra Ento:301763, UAM:Ento:309403 Common names: Octagonal-tailed worm Dictyna arundinacea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6764, KNWR:Ento:7045, KNWR:- Common names: A meshweaver spider Ento:7046, KNWR:Ento:7047, KNWR:Ento:7049, KNWR:Ento:7050, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6454, KNWR:Ento:6578, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:7052, KNWR:Ento:7053, KNWR:Ento:7054, KNWR:- Ento:6609, KNWR:Ento:6838, UAM:Ento:296259, UAM:Ento:- Ento:7055, KNWR:Ento:7056, KNWR:Ento:7057, KNWR:Ento:7058, 296263, UAM:Ento:296264, UAM:Ento:296268 KNWR:Ento:7059, KNWR:Ento:7065, KNWR:Ento:7066, KNWR:- Dictyna major Ento:7067, KNWR:Ento:7068, KNWR:Ento:7069, KNWR:Ento:7070, Common names: A meshweaver spider KNWR:Ento:7071, KNWR:Ento:7072, KNWR:Ento:7074, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6453 Ento:7076, KNWR:Ento:7077, KNWR:Ento:7078, KNWR:Ento:7079, KNWR:Ento:7080, KNWR:Ento:7081 Emblyna annulipes : A meashweaver spider †Dendrodrilus rubidus Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6468, KNWR:Ento:6472, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7051, KNWR:Ento:7100 Ento:6582, KNWR:Ento:6601, KNWR:Ento:6638, KNWR:Ento:6641, †Lumbricus rubellus KNWR:Ento:6644, UAM:Ento:301757, UAM:Ento:301762, UAM:- Common names: Red marsh worm Ento:313703, UAM:Ento:313704, UAM:Ento:313705, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6755 313706, UAM:Ento:313716 †Lumbricus terrestris Emblyna chitina Common names: Nightcrawler Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6627, UAM:Ento:313707 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7060, KNWR:Ento:7063 Family Linyphiidae Phylum Arthropoda Baryphyma longitarsum Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Class Arachnida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6464 Order Araneae Baryphyma trifrons Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Family Agelenidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2032, KNWR:Ento:4559, KNWR:- Agelenopsis utahana Ento:6505, KNWR:Ento:6514, UAM:Ento:301758, UAM:Ento:301764 Common names: A funnel weaver Ceraticelus atriceps Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6663 Common names: A dwarf sheet-web spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2319, KNWR:Ento:2510, KNWR:- Family Araneidae Ento:4163, KNWR:Ento:6425, KNWR:Ento:6451, KNWR:Ento:6469, Araneus corticarius KNWR:Ento:6481, KNWR:Ento:6503, KNWR:Ento:6519, KNWR:- Ento:6526, KNWR:Ento:6552, KNWR:Ento:6558, KNWR:Ento:6569, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10328 KNWR:Ento:6572, KNWR:Ento:6586, KNWR:Ento:6605, KNWR:- Araneus marmoreus Ento:6616, KNWR:Ento:6640, KNWR:Ento:6645, KNWR:Ento:6658 Common names: Marbled orbweaver Ceraticelus silus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6524 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4182, KNWR:Ento:4535, KNWR:- Araneus nordmanni Ento:5645, KNWR:Ento:6452, KNWR:Ento:6465, KNWR:Ento:6489, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7032 KNWR:Ento:6570, KNWR:Ento:6577, KNWR:Ento:6589, KNWR:- Araniella displicata Ento:6597, KNWR:Ento:6621, KNWR:Ento:6634, KNWR:Ento:6655, KNWR:Ento:6659 Common names: Sixspotted orbweaver Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4753, KNWR:Ento:6431, KNWR:- Ceratinella ornatula Ento:6545 iNaturalist observations: 1454197 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6473, UAM:Ento:309419 14 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Dismodicus alticeps Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10342 Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Pardosa albomaculata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6482, KNWR:Ento:6671, KNWR:- Common names: A wolf spider Ento:6672 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6742, UAM:Ento:94514 Dismodicus modicus Pardosa diuturna Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider : A wolf spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6433, KNWR:Ento:6537, KNWR:- Common names Ento:6559, KNWR:Ento:6594, KNWR:Ento:6604, KNWR:Ento:6620, Pardosa groenlandica KNWR:Ento:6765, UAM:Ento:301761, UAM:Ento:301765, UAM:- Common names: A wolf spider Ento:301766 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10479 Erigone tirolensis Pardosa xerampelina : A dwarf sheetweb spider Common names BOLD records: MOBIL1226-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6743, UAM:Ento:301756 Trochosa terricola Estrandia grandaeva Common names: A wolf spider Common names: A sheet-web spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7001 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2164, KNWR:Ento:3804, KNWR:- Ento:4716, KNWR:Ento:6417, KNWR:Ento:6419, KNWR:Ento:6426, Family Philodromidae KNWR:Ento:6428, KNWR:Ento:6432, KNWR:Ento:6438, KNWR:- Ento:6439, KNWR:Ento:6442, KNWR:Ento:6443, KNWR:Ento:6446, Philodromus rufus KNWR:Ento:6462, KNWR:Ento:6476, KNWR:Ento:6479, KNWR:- Common names: A crab spider Ento:6484, KNWR:Ento:6486, KNWR:Ento:6491, KNWR:Ento:6492, Tibellus maritimus KNWR:Ento:6494, KNWR:Ento:6502, KNWR:Ento:6507, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3386 Ento:6508, KNWR:Ento:6515, KNWR:Ento:6518, KNWR:Ento:6525, KNWR:Ento:6529, KNWR:Ento:6532, KNWR:Ento:6543, KNWR:- Family Pisauridae Ento:6547, KNWR:Ento:6556, KNWR:Ento:6562, KNWR:Ento:6574, KNWR:Ento:6592, KNWR:Ento:6593, KNWR:Ento:6595, KNWR:- Dolomedes triton Ento:6611, KNWR:Ento:6625, KNWR:Ento:6639, KNWR:Ento:6653 Family Salticidae Grammonota vittata Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Evarcha proszynskii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6584 Common names: A jumping spider Helophora reducta Family Tetragnathidae Hypselistes florens Tetragnatha extensa Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver : A long-jawed orb weaver Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4696, KNWR:Ento:4789, KNWR:- Common names Ento:6488, KNWR:Ento:6496, KNWR:Ento:6541, KNWR:Ento:6568, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3329, KNWR:Ento:6487, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:6613, KNWR:Ento:6619 Ento:6579 Kaestneria anceps Tetragnatha laboriosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3382, KNWR:Ento:6456, UAM:- Lepthyphantes alpinus Ento:95516 Common names: A sheet-web spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6564, KNWR:Ento:6661 Family Theridiidae Megalepthyphantes nebulosus Enoplognatha intrepida Common names: A sheet-web spider Common names: A cobweb spider Neriene radiata Robertus crosbyi Common names: Filmy dome spider Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6440, KNWR:Ento:6441, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6583 Ento:6463, KNWR:Ento:6467, KNWR:Ento:6495, KNWR:Ento:6509, KNWR:Ento:6630, KNWR:Ento:6632, KNWR:Ento:6652, KNWR:- Rugathodes aurantius Ento:6656 Common names: A cobweb spider Pityohyphantes subarcticus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3491, KNWR:Ento:6423, KNWR:- Ento:6424, KNWR:Ento:6435, KNWR:Ento:6480, KNWR:Ento:6490, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6458, KNWR:Ento:6511 KNWR:Ento:6516, KNWR:Ento:6551, KNWR:Ento:6557, KNWR:- Pocadicnemis pumila Ento:6599, KNWR:Ento:6603, KNWR:Ento:6606, KNWR:Ento:6614, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6506, UAM:Ento:301759 KNWR:Ento:6617, KNWR:Ento:6623, KNWR:Ento:6626, KNWR:- Tiso aestivus Ento:6642, KNWR:Ento:6660 Walckenaeria directa Steatoda borealis Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6811 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7131 Theridion montanum Family Lycosidae Common names: A cobweb spider Alopecosa aculeata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3789, KNWR:Ento:6421, KNWR:- Common names: A wolf spider Ento:6427, KNWR:Ento:6429, KNWR:Ento:6437, KNWR:Ento:6444, INVERTEBRATES 15

KNWR:Ento:6447, KNWR:Ento:6450, KNWR:Ento:6459, KNWR:- Family Chydoridae Ento:6475, KNWR:Ento:6477, KNWR:Ento:6493, KNWR:Ento:6498, Eurycercus longirostris KNWR:Ento:6499, KNWR:Ento:6501, KNWR:Ento:6512, KNWR:- Ento:6533, KNWR:Ento:6550, KNWR:Ento:6554, KNWR:Ento:6563, KNWR:Ento:6571, KNWR:Ento:6610, KNWR:Ento:6622, KNWR:- Class Chilopoda Ento:6629, KNWR:Ento:6633, KNWR:Ento:6636, KNWR:Ento:6654, Order Geophilomorpha KNWR:Ento:6657 Theridion ohlerti Family Linotaeniidae Common names: A cobweb spider Strigamia chionophila Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3943, KNWR:Ento:6461, KNWR:- Common names: A soil centipede Ento:6474, KNWR:Ento:6510, KNWR:Ento:6534, KNWR:Ento:6538, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7804 KNWR:Ento:6548, KNWR:Ento:6561, KNWR:Ento:6567, KNWR:- Ento:6575, KNWR:Ento:6591, KNWR:Ento:6618, KNWR:Ento:6631, Order Lithobiomorpha KNWR:Ento:6637 Family Lithobiidae Theridion pictum Common names: A cobweb spider Lithobius stejnegeri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6466, KNWR:Ento:6485, KNWR:- Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:108395 Ento:6528, KNWR:Ento:6566, KNWR:Ento:6581, KNWR:Ento:6628 Class Collembola Family Thomisidae Order Collembola Bassaniana utahensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1723 Family Bourletiellidae Misumena vatia Pseudobourletiella spinata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3364 Family Entomobryidae Order Ixodida Entomobrya nivalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7625 Family Ixodidae Ixodes angustus Family Isotomidae Common names: Vole tick Weberacantha octa Common names: A springtail Order Opiliones Family Neelidae Family Phalangiidae Megalothorax minimus †Phalangium opilio Common names: A minute springtail Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10649, KNWR:Ento:10788 Family Onychiuridae Family Sclerosomatidae Hymenaphorura nearctica Leptobunus borealis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10647 Class Insecta Mitopus morio Order Coleoptera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6799, UAM:Ento:94515 Nelima paessleri Family Buprestidae Melanophila acuminata Order Sarcoptiformes Family Cantharidae Family Eremaeidae Dichelotarsus tetragonoderus Eremaeus translamellatus Common names: A soldier beetle Common names: An oribatid mite Family Carabidae Family Nothridae Amara alpina Nothrus borussicus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111995

Order Trombidiformes Amara obesa Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111998 Family Erythraeidae Blethisa quadricollis Erythraeus tonsus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144696 Calathus advena Class Branchiopoda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1427, KNWR:Ento:1428, UAM:- Ento:111499, UAM:Ento:111888, UAM:Ento:111889, UAM:Ento:- Order Diplostraca 111890, UAM:Ento:111891, UAM:Ento:111892, UAM:Ento:111893, 16 REFUGE CHECKLIST

UAM:Ento:111894, UAM:Ento:111895, UAM:Ento:111896, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111835, UAM:Ento:111836, UAM:Ento:111837, UAM:- Ento:111897, UAM:Ento:111898, UAM:Ento:111899, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111838, UAM:Ento:111839, UAM:Ento:111840, UAM:Ento:- 111900, UAM:Ento:111901, UAM:Ento:111902, UAM:Ento:111903, 111841, UAM:Ento:111842, UAM:Ento:111843, UAM:Ento:111844, UAM:Ento:111904, UAM:Ento:111905, UAM:Ento:111906, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111845, UAM:Ento:111846, UAM:Ento:111847, UAM:- Ento:111907, UAM:Ento:111908, UAM:Ento:111909, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111848, UAM:Ento:111849, UAM:Ento:111850, UAM:Ento:- 111910, UAM:Ento:111911, UAM:Ento:111912, UAM:Ento:111913, 111851, UAM:Ento:111852, UAM:Ento:111853, UAM:Ento:111854, UAM:Ento:111914, UAM:Ento:111915, UAM:Ento:111916, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111855, UAM:Ento:111856, UAM:Ento:111857, UAM:- Ento:111917, UAM:Ento:111918, UAM:Ento:111919, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111858, UAM:Ento:111859, UAM:Ento:111860, UAM:Ento:- 111920, UAM:Ento:111921, UAM:Ento:111922, UAM:Ento:111923, 111861, UAM:Ento:111862, UAM:Ento:111863, UAM:Ento:111864, UAM:Ento:111924, UAM:Ento:111925, UAM:Ento:111926, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111865, UAM:Ento:111866, UAM:Ento:111867, UAM:- Ento:111927, UAM:Ento:111928, UAM:Ento:111929, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111868, UAM:Ento:111869, UAM:Ento:111870, UAM:Ento:- 111930, UAM:Ento:111979 111871, UAM:Ento:111872, UAM:Ento:111873, UAM:Ento:111874, Calathus ingratus UAM:Ento:111875, UAM:Ento:111877, UAM:Ento:111878, UAM:- Ento:111879, UAM:Ento:111880, UAM:Ento:111881 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6802, UAM:Ento:111500, UAM:- Ento:111643, UAM:Ento:111977, UAM:Ento:111978, UAM:Ento:- Trechus chalybeus 113325, UAM:Ento:256936 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:256935, UAM:Ento:256937 Carabus chamissonis Family Cerambycidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111884 Carabus taedatus Judolia montivagans Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112187, UAM:Ento:112188, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1425 Ento:112194 Notiophilus aquaticus Monochamus scutellatus Common names: A ground beetle : White-spotted pine sawyer Arctos records: UAM:Ento:254813 Common names Patrobus foveocollis Pachyta lamed Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6800 Tetropium parvulum Platynus decentis Xylotrechus undulatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6801 Common names: Spruce zebra beetle Pterostichus adstrictus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1426, KNWR:Ento:6803, UAM:- Family Chrysomelidae Ento:112033, UAM:Ento:113355 Bromius obscurus Pterostichus brevicornis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6798 Common names: A ground beetle Galerucella nymphaeae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1231, KNWR:Ento:1232, KNWR:- Common names: Waterlily leaf beetle Ento:1406 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1421, UAM:Ento:110848, UAM:- Pterostichus riparius Ento:110849, UAM:Ento:110850, UAM:Ento:110851, UAM:Ento:- Common names: A ground beetle 292297, UAM:Ento:292298, UAM:Ento:292299, UAM:Ento:292300, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1405 UAM:Ento:292301, UAM:Ento:292302 Scaphinotus marginatus Phratora hudsoniana Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111644, UAM:Ento:111749, UAM:- Plateumaris flavipes Ento:111750, UAM:Ento:111751, UAM:Ento:111752, UAM:Ento:- Common names: A leaf beetle 111753, UAM:Ento:111754, UAM:Ento:111755, UAM:Ento:111756, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5342 UAM:Ento:111757, UAM:Ento:111758, UAM:Ento:111760, UAM:- Ento:111761, UAM:Ento:111762, UAM:Ento:111763, UAM:Ento:- Plateumaris germari 111764, UAM:Ento:111765, UAM:Ento:111766, UAM:Ento:111767, Common names: A leaf beetle UAM:Ento:111768, UAM:Ento:111769, UAM:Ento:111770, UAM:- Ento:111771, UAM:Ento:111772, UAM:Ento:111774, UAM:Ento:- Family Coccinellidae 111775, UAM:Ento:111776, UAM:Ento:111777, UAM:Ento:111778, Anisosticta borealis UAM:Ento:111779, UAM:Ento:111781, UAM:Ento:111782, UAM:- : UAM:Ento:13937 Ento:111783, UAM:Ento:111785, UAM:Ento:111786, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records 111787, UAM:Ento:111788, UAM:Ento:111789, UAM:Ento:111790, Calvia quatuordecimguttata UAM:Ento:111791, UAM:Ento:111793, UAM:Ento:111794, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4919, KNWR:Ento:8348, UAM:- Ento:111795, UAM:Ento:111796, UAM:Ento:111797, UAM:Ento:- Ento:110847 111798, UAM:Ento:111799, UAM:Ento:111801, UAM:Ento:111802, UAM:Ento:111803, UAM:Ento:111804, UAM:Ento:111805, UAM:- Ceratomegilla ulkei Ento:111806, UAM:Ento:111807, UAM:Ento:111808, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:79268 111809, UAM:Ento:111810, UAM:Ento:111811, UAM:Ento:111812, Coccinella trifasciata UAM:Ento:111813, UAM:Ento:111814, UAM:Ento:111815, UAM:- Common names: Ladybird beetle Ento:111816, UAM:Ento:111817, UAM:Ento:111818, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:113558 111819, UAM:Ento:111820, UAM:Ento:111821, UAM:Ento:111822, UAM:Ento:111823, UAM:Ento:111824, UAM:Ento:111825, UAM:- Hippodamia falcigera Ento:111826, UAM:Ento:111827, UAM:Ento:111828, UAM:Ento:- Common names: Waterside ladybug 111829, UAM:Ento:111830, UAM:Ento:111832, UAM:Ento:111833, Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112199, UAM:Ento:112200 INVERTEBRATES 17

Family Cryptophagidae †Dermestes lardarius Atomaria fimetarii Common names: Larder beetle Megatoma cylindrica Family Cucujidae Family Dytiscidae Cucujus clavipes Common names: Red flat bark beetle Acilius semisulcatus Agabus anthracinus Family Curculionidae Agabus bifarius Cryphalus ruficollis Agabus confinis Dendroctonus rufipennis Common names: Spruce beetle Agabus inscriptus Dorytomus leucophyllus Agabus semipunctatus Dorytomus luridus Agabus tristis Common names: A weevil Dytiscus circumcinctus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4523, KNWR:Ento:4524, KNWR:- Ento:4525 Dytiscus dauricus Dorytomus mannerheimi Dytiscus harrisii Common names: A weevil Hydroporus badiellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4630 Hydroporus dentellus Dryocoetes affaber Hydroporus lapponum Dryocoetes autographus Hydroporus morio Dryocoetes caryi Hydroporus nigellus †Glocianus punctiger Hydroporus notabilis Ips borealis Hydroporus obscurus Ips perturbatus Hydroporus puberulus Isochnus flagellum Hydroporus rectus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4077, KNWR:Ento:5526 Hydroporus striola Lepyrus gemellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1430 Hydroporus tristis †Otiorhynchus ovatus Hygrotus compar Common names: Strawberry root weevil Hygrotus impressopunctatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10797 Hygrotus novemlineatus Phloeotribus piceae Hygrotus picatus Pityophthorus nitidulus Hygrotus turbidus Polygraphus rufipennis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10400, KNWR:Ento:10401, Ilybius angustior KNWR:Ento:10402, KNWR:Ento:10404, KNWR:Ento:10405, Ilybius discedens KNWR:Ento:10406, KNWR:Ento:10408, KNWR:Ento:10409, KNWR:Ento:10410, UAM:Ento:313752, UAM:Ento:313754, UAM:- Ilybius erichsoni Ento:313755, UAM:Ento:313757, UAM:Ento:313758, UAM:Ento:- Ilybius hypomelas 313759, UAM:Ento:313760, UAM:Ento:313761, UAM:Ento:313762 Ilybius picipes Scierus pubescens Liodessus obscurellus Sthereus quadrituberculatus Oreodytes dauricus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5886 Trichalophus alternatus Oreodytes laevis : KNWR:Ento:10396, KNWR:Ento:1429, Arctos records Family Elateridae KNWR:Ento:7952 Athous rufiventris Trypodendron lineatum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3963 Common names: Striped ambrosia beetle Ctenicera kendalli Trypodendron retusum Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112038 Trypodendron rufitarsus Ctenicera ochreipennis Xylechinus montanus Ctenicera resplendens Family Dermestidae Ctenicera watsoni 18 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Hypnoidus bicolor Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6804 Sericus incongruus Family Pythidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3767, UAM:Ento:111045, UAM:- Ento:111539 Priognathus monilicornis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1708 BOLD records: MOBIL1241- Family Eucnemidae 16 Epiphanis cornutus Family Scarabaeidae Family Gyrinidae Agoliinus piceatus Gyrinus maculiventris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1750, UAM:Ento:94512 Gyrinus minutus Aphodius congregatus Gyrinus opacus Caelius browni Gyrinus picipes Family Scraptiidae Family Laemophloeidae Anaspis rufa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6797 Leptophloeus sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7945 Family Silphidae Family Latridiidae Nicrophorus investigator Corticaria ferruginea Nicrophorus vespilloides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4568 Family Silvanidae Enicmus mimus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7943, KNWR:Ento:7944, UAM:- Dendrophagus cygnaei Ento:282612 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110488, UAM:Ento:110489, UAM:- Ento:113185 Stephostethus armatulus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4829 Family Staphylinidae Family Leiodidae Acidota quadrata Anisotoma globososa Olisthaerus megacephalus Catops alpinus Pelecomalium testaceum Catops basilaris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1663, KNWR:Ento:4207 Catops egenus Quedius plagiatus Catops luridipennis Scaphium castanipes Leptinillus validus Tachinus quebecensis BOLD records: MOBIL1589-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10672, KNWR:Ento:10673, UAM:- Ento:311320 Family Stenotrachelidae Family Lycidae Stenotrachelus aeneus Eros aurora Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7709

Family Melandryidae Family Tenebrionidae Xylita laevigata Upis ceramboides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8943, KNWR:Ento:8944, UAM:- Family Monotomidae Ento:112389, UAM:Ento:112400

Rhizophagus dimidiatus Family Trachypachidae Family Nitidulidae Trachypachus holmbergi

Glischrochilus vittatus Family Trogossitidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7807, UAM:Ento:282615 Ostoma columbiana Family Ptinidae Ostoma ferruginea †Ptinus raptor Common names: Eastern spider beetle Order Diptera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10792 Family Anisopodidae Family Pyrochroidae Sylvicola fuscatus Dendroides ephemeroides Common names: A window gnat INVERTEBRATES 19

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2045, KNWR:Ento:4167, KNWR:- Dilophus femoratus Ento:5055, KNWR:Ento:5511 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1496, KNWR:Ento:1700, KNWR:- Ento:1765, KNWR:Ento:1766, KNWR:Ento:1767, KNWR:Ento:1768, Family Anthomyiidae KNWR:Ento:1769, KNWR:Ento:1970, KNWR:Ento:1971, KNWR:- Botanophila rubrigena Ento:1972, KNWR:Ento:1973, KNWR:Ento:1974, KNWR:Ento:1975, KNWR:Ento:1976, KNWR:Ento:2156, KNWR:Ento:2280, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2264 Ento:2417, KNWR:Ento:2621, KNWR:Ento:2676, KNWR:Ento:2847, Delia alaba KNWR:Ento:2862, KNWR:Ento:2863, KNWR:Ento:2864, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7645 Ento:2865, KNWR:Ento:2866, KNWR:Ento:2867, KNWR:Ento:2868, Delia bucculenta KNWR:Ento:2869, KNWR:Ento:2870, KNWR:Ento:2871, KNWR:- Ento:2872, KNWR:Ento:2873, KNWR:Ento:2874, KNWR:Ento:3254, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6062 KNWR:Ento:3255, KNWR:Ento:3349, KNWR:Ento:3484, KNWR:- Delia echinata Ento:3507, KNWR:Ento:3508, KNWR:Ento:3509, KNWR:Ento:3556, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3633 KNWR:Ento:3557, KNWR:Ento:3603, KNWR:Ento:3794, KNWR:- Delia extensa Ento:3795, KNWR:Ento:4703, KNWR:Ento:4704, KNWR:Ento:4732, KNWR:Ento:4733, KNWR:Ento:5076, KNWR:Ento:5077, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10031 Ento:5078, KNWR:Ento:5131, KNWR:Ento:5132, KNWR:Ento:5200, Delia lineariventris KNWR:Ento:5218, KNWR:Ento:5266 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2265, KNWR:Ento:3840, KNWR:- Ento:3848, KNWR:Ento:3955, KNWR:Ento:4423, KNWR:Ento:4426, Hesperinus brevifrons KNWR:Ento:4428, KNWR:Ento:4442, KNWR:Ento:4447, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6781, UAM:Ento:137726, UAM:- Ento:4448, KNWR:Ento:4450, KNWR:Ento:4641, KNWR:Ento:4756, Ento:137747, UAM:Ento:137748, UAM:Ento:137749, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:4998, KNWR:Ento:4999, KNWR:Ento:5770, KNWR:- 137750, UAM:Ento:137751, UAM:Ento:137752, UAM:Ento:137753, Ento:5771, KNWR:Ento:7384, KNWR:Ento:7397, KNWR:Ento:7398, UAM:Ento:137754, UAM:Ento:137755, UAM:Ento:282610 KNWR:Ento:7404 Family Bolithophilidae Delia prostriata Bolitophila sp. bold:aav0668 Pegomya flavoscutellata BOLD records: MOBIL1415-16 Family Calliphoridae Zaphne borealis Calliphora vomitoria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7272 Common names: Blue bottle fly Zaphne lineatocollis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8776 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7240 Cynomya cadaverina Zaphne zetterstedtii Common names: Shiny blue bottle fly Pollenia vagabunda Family Anthomyzidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10689, KNWR:Ento:10691, Anthomyza #2 KNWR:Ento:10692, KNWR:Ento:10693, KNWR:Ento:10694, KNWR:Ento:10695, KNWR:Ento:10696, KNWR:Ento:10697, Anthomyza #2west bold:aav7621 KNWR:Ento:10698, KNWR:Ento:10699, KNWR:Ento:10700, Anthomyza #4 bold:aal8100 KNWR:Ento:10703, KNWR:Ento:10704, KNWR:Ento:10705, KNWR:Ento:10706, KNWR:Ento:10707, KNWR:Ento:10708, Anthomyza #8b KNWR:Ento:10709, KNWR:Ento:10710, KNWR:Ento:10711, Anthomyza #9a bold:aav7620 KNWR:Ento:10712, KNWR:Ento:10713, KNWR:Ento:10714, KNWR:Ento:10715, KNWR:Ento:10716, KNWR:Ento:10717, Anthomyza tenuis KNWR:Ento:10718, KNWR:Ento:10719, KNWR:Ento:10720, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1816, KNWR:Ento:1818, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10721, KNWR:Ento:10722, KNWR:Ento:10727, Ento:5638 KNWR:Ento:10732, KNWR:Ento:10734, KNWR:Ento:10736, Arganthomyza duplex KNWR:Ento:10737, KNWR:Ento:10746, UAM:Ento:310989, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5453, KNWR:Ento:5958 Ento:310990, UAM:Ento:310991, UAM:Ento:310992, UAM:Ento:- 310994, UAM:Ento:311313, UAM:Ento:311314, UAM:Ento:311315 Family Asteiidae Protophormia terraenovae Leiomyza curvinervis Common names: Northern blowfly Common names: An asteiid fly Arctos records: UAM:Ento:256830 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5232, KNWR:Ento:5234, KNWR:- Ento:5449, KNWR:Ento:5452 BOLD records: DKNWR071-11 Gen- Family Cecidomyiidae Bank sequences: JN582217 Rabdophaga rigidae Family Bibionidae BOLD records: MOBIL1245-16, MOBIL1216-16 Rabdophaga sp. bold:acz0652 Bibio longipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1727, KNWR:Ento:1728, KNWR:- Rabdophaga sp. bold:ada9342 Ento:1729, KNWR:Ento:1730, KNWR:Ento:1731, KNWR:Ento:1732, BOLD records: MOBIL1215-16, MOBIL1246-16 KNWR:Ento:1733, KNWR:Ento:1734 Family Chironomidae Bibio rufipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4414, UAM:Ento:282613 Cricotopus annulator 20 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Cricotopus tremulus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2934, KNWR:Ento:2936, KNWR:- Eukiefferiella claripennis Ento:2941, KNWR:Ento:2948, KNWR:Ento:2949, KNWR:Ento:2958, KNWR:Ento:2966, KNWR:Ento:6056, KNWR:Ento:6057, KNWR:- Eukiefferiella coerulescens Ento:6058, KNWR:Ento:6060 Eukiefferiella ilkleyensis Dolichopus remipes Heterotrissocladius boltoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6783, KNWR:Ento:7849, KNWR:- Ento:7850 Hydrobaenus fusistylus Dolichopus stenhammari Krenosmittia halvorseni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5471, KNWR:Ento:6785, KNWR:- Micropsectra nigriperla Ento:7852, KNWR:Ento:7853, KNWR:Ento:7854 Nanocladius spiniplenus Hydrophorus algens Hydrophorus glaber Orthocladius appersoni Medetera vockerothi Orthocladius curtiseta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7846 Orthocladius frigidis Neurigona ciliata Orthocladius luteipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6787, KNWR:Ento:7856 Orthocladius oblidens Rhaphium discolor Orthocladius odumbratus Rhaphium elegantulum Orthocladius pedestais Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6786, KNWR:Ento:7847 Rhaphium femoratum Orthocladius rivicola Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2937, KNWR:Ento:2939, KNWR:- Orthocladius rivulorum Ento:2942, KNWR:Ento:2944, KNWR:Ento:2945, KNWR:Ento:2950, Parorthocladius nigritus KNWR:Ento:2951, KNWR:Ento:2952, KNWR:Ento:2953, KNWR:- Ento:2954, KNWR:Ento:2959, KNWR:Ento:2962, KNWR:Ento:2964, Polypedilum albicorne KNWR:Ento:2965, KNWR:Ento:2967, KNWR:Ento:2968, KNWR:- Psilometriocnemus triannulatus Ento:2969, KNWR:Ento:2970, KNWR:Ento:2972, KNWR:Ento:2973, KNWR:Ento:2974, KNWR:Ento:2975, KNWR:Ento:2977, KNWR:- Synorthocladius semivirens Ento:2979, KNWR:Ento:2980, KNWR:Ento:2982, KNWR:Ento:2983, Tvetenia calvescens KNWR:Ento:2985, KNWR:Ento:2986, KNWR:Ento:2989, KNWR:- Ento:2990, KNWR:Ento:2991, KNWR:Ento:2992, KNWR:Ento:2993, Family Chloropidae KNWR:Ento:2994, KNWR:Ento:2995, KNWR:Ento:3053, KNWR:- Ento:7848 Chlorops sahlbergii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1825, KNWR:Ento:2143, KNWR:- Family Dryomyzidae Ento:4243, KNWR:Ento:4444, KNWR:Ento:5801, UAM:Ento:282608 Helcomyza mirabilis Thaumatomyia trifasciata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2909, KNWR:Ento:2910, KNWR:- Family Empididae Ento:2912, KNWR:Ento:2913, KNWR:Ento:2915, UAM:Ento:282609 Clinocera fuscipennis Family Culicidae Common names: A dance fly Empis lucida Aedes abserratus Common names: A dance fly BOLD records: MOBIL1404-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3239, KNWR:Ento:4259, KNWR:- Aedes diantaeus Ento:4963 Culiseta impatiens Iteaphila macquarti Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10415 Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2515, KNWR:Ento:4700 Family Dolichopodidae Iteaphila orchestris Argyra currani Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3485, KNWR:Ento:4093, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2935 Ento:4623 Campsicnemus alaskensis Iteaphila testacea Campsicnemus claudicans Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3279 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7855 Iteaphila triangula Dolichopus detersus Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7851 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2887, KNWR:Ento:3558 Dolichopus latipennis Rhamphomyia acuta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2963, KNWR:Ento:2978, KNWR:- Common names: A dance fly Ento:2981 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1495, KNWR:Ento:1498, KNWR:- Dolichopus plumipes Ento:1503, KNWR:Ento:1694, KNWR:Ento:1697, KNWR:Ento:1858, INVERTEBRATES 21

KNWR:Ento:2157, KNWR:Ento:2416, KNWR:Ento:2683, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10013, KNWR:Ento:10591, Ento:3559, KNWR:Ento:7860 KNWR:Ento:10599, KNWR:Ento:10604, KNWR:Ento:10605, Rhamphomyia anthracodes KNWR:Ento:10609, KNWR:Ento:10611, KNWR:Ento:10616, KNWR:Ento:10621 Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7859 Hydrellia morrisoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2998 Rhamphomyia atrata Common names: A dance fly Hydrellia sp. iv Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4025, KNWR:Ento:4026, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7470 Ento:4823, KNWR:Ento:4865, KNWR:Ento:4996, KNWR:Ento:4997, Hydrellia tibialis KNWR:Ento:5179, KNWR:Ento:5180 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10519, KNWR:Ento:10530, Rhamphomyia auricoma KNWR:Ento:10554, KNWR:Ento:10557, KNWR:Ento:10577, Common names: A dance fly KNWR:Ento:10579, KNWR:Ento:10582 Rhamphomyia barypoda Ilythea spilota Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3466, KNWR:Ento:3467, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10012, KNWR:Ento:10598, Ento:3604, KNWR:Ento:4036, KNWR:Ento:4383, KNWR:Ento:5265 KNWR:Ento:10627 Rhamphomyia latiscaura Lamproscatella occidentalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10508, KNWR:Ento:10512, Rhamphomyia praecipua KNWR:Ento:10522 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2299, KNWR:Ento:2415, KNWR:- Ento:2774, KNWR:Ento:2775, KNWR:Ento:2780, KNWR:Ento:2785, Lytogaster obscura KNWR:Ento:3646, KNWR:Ento:3910, KNWR:Ento:4500, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3008, KNWR:Ento:3028, KNWR:- Ento:4798, KNWR:Ento:4817, KNWR:Ento:4818, KNWR:Ento:4819, Ento:3030, KNWR:Ento:3059, KNWR:Ento:3069, KNWR:Ento:3073, KNWR:Ento:4821, KNWR:Ento:4824, KNWR:Ento:4826, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3083, KNWR:Ento:3122, KNWR:Ento:3126, KNWR:- Ento:4864, KNWR:Ento:5587, KNWR:Ento:5631, KNWR:Ento:5708 Ento:3133, KNWR:Ento:3142, UAM:Ento:282614 Rhamphomyia pusilla Notiphila loewi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10560, KNWR:Ento:10561, Common names: A dance fly KNWR:Ento:10569, KNWR:Ento:10572, KNWR:Ento:10576 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2601 Notiphila uliginosa Rhamphomyia rivalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10536, KNWR:Ento:10546, Common names: A dance fly KNWR:Ento:10550, KNWR:Ento:10568, KNWR:Ento:10570, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1968 KNWR:Ento:10571, KNWR:Ento:10588, KNWR:Ento:2996, Family Ephydridae KNWR:Ento:2997, KNWR:Ento:3007, KNWR:Ento:3013, KNWR:- Ento:3014, KNWR:Ento:3015, KNWR:Ento:3016, KNWR:Ento:3017, Allotrichoma bezzii KNWR:Ento:3018, KNWR:Ento:3023, KNWR:Ento:3032, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10607 Ento:3043, KNWR:Ento:3045, KNWR:Ento:3046, KNWR:Ento:3047, KNWR:Ento:3048, KNWR:Ento:3051, KNWR:Ento:3055, KNWR:- Coenia curvicauda Ento:3057, KNWR:Ento:3058, KNWR:Ento:3061, KNWR:Ento:3062, : KNWR:Ento:10573 Arctos records KNWR:Ento:3064, KNWR:Ento:3065, KNWR:Ento:3068, KNWR:- Dichaeta caudata Ento:3071, KNWR:Ento:3072, KNWR:Ento:3082, KNWR:Ento:3085, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10514, KNWR:Ento:10542 KNWR:Ento:3091, KNWR:Ento:3102, KNWR:Ento:3107, KNWR:- Ento:3119, KNWR:Ento:3121, KNWR:Ento:3125, KNWR:Ento:3127, Discocerina obscurella KNWR:Ento:3129, KNWR:Ento:3130, KNWR:Ento:3132, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10603 Ento:3134, KNWR:Ento:3138, KNWR:Ento:3139, KNWR:Ento:3144, Ditrichophora occidentalis KNWR:Ento:3150, KNWR:Ento:3155, KNWR:Ento:3160, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10596, KNWR:Ento:10597, Ento:3161, KNWR:Ento:3163, KNWR:Ento:3164, KNWR:Ento:3167, KNWR:Ento:10600, KNWR:Ento:10601, KNWR:Ento:10602, KNWR:Ento:3170, KNWR:Ento:3171, KNWR:Ento:3172, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10614, KNWR:Ento:10615, KNWR:Ento:10624, Ento:3175, KNWR:Ento:3176, KNWR:Ento:3182, KNWR:Ento:3184, KNWR:Ento:10628 KNWR:Ento:3187, KNWR:Ento:3192, KNWR:Ento:3193, KNWR:- Ento:3198, KNWR:Ento:3200, KNWR:Ento:3203, KNWR:Ento:3204, Ephydra riparia KNWR:Ento:3207 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3001 Parydra aquila Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10532, KNWR:Ento:10547 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10590, KNWR:Ento:10592, Parydra fossarum KNWR:Ento:10595, KNWR:Ento:10610, KNWR:Ento:10626 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3003, KNWR:Ento:3010, KNWR:- Gymnoclasiopa parilis Ento:3011, KNWR:Ento:3019, KNWR:Ento:3022, KNWR:Ento:3031, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10593, KNWR:Ento:10613, KNWR:Ento:3040, KNWR:Ento:3074, KNWR:Ento:3080, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10618, KNWR:Ento:10625 Ento:3088, KNWR:Ento:3089, KNWR:Ento:3099, KNWR:Ento:3113, Gymnoclasiopa tacoma KNWR:Ento:3114, KNWR:Ento:3137, KNWR:Ento:3143, KNWR:- Ento:3174, KNWR:Ento:3206, UAM:Ento:282604 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10606, KNWR:Ento:10608, KNWR:Ento:10617, KNWR:Ento:10619, KNWR:Ento:10622, Parydra quadriloba KNWR:Ento:10623 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4078 Hyadina binotata Pelina canadensis 22 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3024, KNWR:Ento:3056, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1936, KNWR:Ento:1937, KNWR:Ento:1938, KNWR:- Ento:3060, KNWR:Ento:3101, KNWR:Ento:3196 Ento:1939, KNWR:Ento:1940, KNWR:Ento:1941, KNWR:Ento:1942, Philotelma defectum KNWR:Ento:1944, KNWR:Ento:1945, KNWR:Ento:1946, KNWR:- Ento:1947, KNWR:Ento:1948, KNWR:Ento:1949, KNWR:Ento:1950, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3095, KNWR:Ento:3112, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2003, KNWR:Ento:2071, KNWR:Ento:2141, KNWR:- Ento:3181, UAM:Ento:282607 Ento:2145, KNWR:Ento:2146, KNWR:Ento:2148, KNWR:Ento:2218, Philygria debilis KNWR:Ento:2219, KNWR:Ento:2220, KNWR:Ento:2221, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7831 Ento:2222, KNWR:Ento:2224, KNWR:Ento:2225, KNWR:Ento:2228, KNWR:Ento:2229, KNWR:Ento:2230, KNWR:Ento:2233, KNWR:- Psilopa girschneri Ento:2235, KNWR:Ento:2236, KNWR:Ento:2237, KNWR:Ento:2238, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3042, KNWR:Ento:3076, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2239, KNWR:Ento:2241, KNWR:Ento:2246, KNWR:- Ento:3077, KNWR:Ento:3078, KNWR:Ento:3079, KNWR:Ento:3103, Ento:2247, KNWR:Ento:2301, KNWR:Ento:2303, KNWR:Ento:2304, KNWR:Ento:3117, KNWR:Ento:3168, UAM:Ento:282606 KNWR:Ento:2307, KNWR:Ento:2320, KNWR:Ento:2321, KNWR:- Scatella laxa Ento:2322, KNWR:Ento:2323, KNWR:Ento:2324, KNWR:Ento:2325, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3036, KNWR:Ento:3066 KNWR:Ento:2326, KNWR:Ento:2327, KNWR:Ento:2328, KNWR:- Ento:2329, KNWR:Ento:2330, KNWR:Ento:2331, KNWR:Ento:2332, Scatella obsoleta KNWR:Ento:2335, KNWR:Ento:2336, KNWR:Ento:2337, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10549, KNWR:Ento:10558, Ento:2338, KNWR:Ento:2339, KNWR:Ento:2340, KNWR:Ento:2342, KNWR:Ento:10585, KNWR:Ento:10612 KNWR:Ento:2344, KNWR:Ento:2345, KNWR:Ento:2346, KNWR:- Scatella tenuicosta Ento:2347, KNWR:Ento:2348, KNWR:Ento:2349, KNWR:Ento:2350, KNWR:Ento:2351, KNWR:Ento:2352, KNWR:Ento:2353, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10501, KNWR:Ento:10505, Ento:2354, KNWR:Ento:2355, KNWR:Ento:2356, KNWR:Ento:2357, KNWR:Ento:10516, KNWR:Ento:10518, KNWR:Ento:10524, KNWR:Ento:2358, KNWR:Ento:2359, KNWR:Ento:2360, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10525, KNWR:Ento:10527, KNWR:Ento:10529, Ento:2361, KNWR:Ento:2362, KNWR:Ento:2363, KNWR:Ento:2364, KNWR:Ento:10533, KNWR:Ento:10535, KNWR:Ento:10538, KNWR:Ento:2365, KNWR:Ento:2367, KNWR:Ento:2368, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10539, KNWR:Ento:10540, KNWR:Ento:10541, Ento:2369, KNWR:Ento:2371, KNWR:Ento:2372, KNWR:Ento:2373, KNWR:Ento:10543, KNWR:Ento:10545, KNWR:Ento:10548, KNWR:Ento:2377, KNWR:Ento:2378, KNWR:Ento:2379, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10551, KNWR:Ento:10553, KNWR:Ento:10556, Ento:2380, KNWR:Ento:2381, KNWR:Ento:2382, KNWR:Ento:2383, KNWR:Ento:10563, KNWR:Ento:10564, KNWR:Ento:10567, KNWR:Ento:2384, KNWR:Ento:2385, KNWR:Ento:2386, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10574, KNWR:Ento:10575, KNWR:Ento:10578, Ento:2387, KNWR:Ento:2388, KNWR:Ento:2389, KNWR:Ento:2390, KNWR:Ento:10581, KNWR:Ento:10584, KNWR:Ento:10586, KNWR:Ento:2391, KNWR:Ento:2392, KNWR:Ento:2394, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10589, KNWR:Ento:10594, KNWR:Ento:10620, Ento:2396, KNWR:Ento:2397, KNWR:Ento:2398, KNWR:Ento:2399, KNWR:Ento:3128 KNWR:Ento:2400, KNWR:Ento:2401, KNWR:Ento:2559, KNWR:- Scatophila cribrata Ento:2563, KNWR:Ento:2589, KNWR:Ento:2593, KNWR:Ento:2595, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4550 KNWR:Ento:3305, KNWR:Ento:3358, KNWR:Ento:3438, KNWR:- Setacera micans Ento:3440, KNWR:Ento:3445, KNWR:Ento:3448, KNWR:Ento:3529, KNWR:Ento:3831, KNWR:Ento:3832, KNWR:Ento:3988, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10537 Ento:4186, KNWR:Ento:4191, KNWR:Ento:4364, KNWR:Ento:4492, Family Fanniidae KNWR:Ento:4605, KNWR:Ento:5202, KNWR:Ento:5581, KNWR:- Ento:5583, KNWR:Ento:5585, KNWR:Ento:5586, KNWR:Ento:5588, Fannia spathiophora KNWR:Ento:5589, KNWR:Ento:5590, KNWR:Ento:5591, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1192, KNWR:Ento:1497, KNWR:- Ento:5592, KNWR:Ento:5639, KNWR:Ento:5640, KNWR:Ento:5711, Ento:1502, KNWR:Ento:1535, KNWR:Ento:1536, KNWR:Ento:1538, KNWR:Ento:5713, KNWR:Ento:5714, KNWR:Ento:5720, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1539, KNWR:Ento:1688, KNWR:Ento:1689, KNWR:- Ento:5721, KNWR:Ento:5722, KNWR:Ento:5723, KNWR:Ento:5724, Ento:1690, KNWR:Ento:1692, KNWR:Ento:1693, KNWR:Ento:1696, KNWR:Ento:5779, KNWR:Ento:5780, KNWR:Ento:5781, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1699, KNWR:Ento:1712, KNWR:Ento:1713, KNWR:- Ento:5782, KNWR:Ento:5785, KNWR:Ento:5790, KNWR:Ento:5802, Ento:1714, KNWR:Ento:1716, KNWR:Ento:1717, KNWR:Ento:1814, KNWR:Ento:5803, KNWR:Ento:5804, KNWR:Ento:5807, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1817, KNWR:Ento:1827, KNWR:Ento:1864, KNWR:- Ento:5808, KNWR:Ento:5809, KNWR:Ento:5811, KNWR:Ento:5812, Ento:1865, KNWR:Ento:1866, KNWR:Ento:1867, KNWR:Ento:1868, KNWR:Ento:5814, KNWR:Ento:5815, KNWR:Ento:5816, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1869, KNWR:Ento:1870, KNWR:Ento:1871, KNWR:- Ento:5817, KNWR:Ento:5893, KNWR:Ento:5941, KNWR:Ento:5943, Ento:1872, KNWR:Ento:1873, KNWR:Ento:1874, KNWR:Ento:1875, KNWR:Ento:5945, KNWR:Ento:5946, KNWR:Ento:5949, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1876, KNWR:Ento:1877, KNWR:Ento:1878, KNWR:- Ento:5950, KNWR:Ento:5951, KNWR:Ento:5956, KNWR:Ento:6101, Ento:1879, KNWR:Ento:1880, KNWR:Ento:1881, KNWR:Ento:1882, KNWR:Ento:6105, KNWR:Ento:6122, KNWR:Ento:6124, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1884, KNWR:Ento:1885, KNWR:Ento:1886, KNWR:- Ento:6127, KNWR:Ento:6128, KNWR:Ento:6129, KNWR:Ento:6130, Ento:1887, KNWR:Ento:1888, KNWR:Ento:1889, KNWR:Ento:1890, KNWR:Ento:6131, KNWR:Ento:6132, UAM:Ento:282692, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1891, KNWR:Ento:1892, KNWR:Ento:1893, KNWR:- Ento:307707, UAM:Ento:307708, UAM:Ento:307709, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1894, KNWR:Ento:1896, KNWR:Ento:1897, KNWR:Ento:1898, 307710, UAM:Ento:307711, UAM:Ento:307712, UAM:Ento:307713, KNWR:Ento:1899, KNWR:Ento:1900, KNWR:Ento:1901, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:307714, UAM:Ento:307715, UAM:Ento:310996, UAM:- Ento:1902, KNWR:Ento:1903, KNWR:Ento:1904, KNWR:Ento:1905, Ento:310997, UAM:Ento:310998, UAM:Ento:310999, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:1906, KNWR:Ento:1907, KNWR:Ento:1908, KNWR:- 311000, UAM:Ento:311001, UAM:Ento:311002, UAM:Ento:311003, Ento:1909, KNWR:Ento:1910, KNWR:Ento:1911, KNWR:Ento:1912, UAM:Ento:311004, UAM:Ento:311005, UAM:Ento:311006, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1913, KNWR:Ento:1914, KNWR:Ento:1915, KNWR:- Ento:311007, UAM:Ento:311008, UAM:Ento:311009, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1916, KNWR:Ento:1917, KNWR:Ento:1918, KNWR:Ento:1919, 311010, UAM:Ento:311011, UAM:Ento:311012, UAM:Ento:311013, KNWR:Ento:1921, KNWR:Ento:1922, KNWR:Ento:1923, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:311014, UAM:Ento:311015, UAM:Ento:311767, UAM:- Ento:1924, KNWR:Ento:1925, KNWR:Ento:1926, KNWR:Ento:1927, Ento:311768, UAM:Ento:311769, UAM:Ento:311770, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:1928, KNWR:Ento:1929, KNWR:Ento:1931, KNWR:- 311771, UAM:Ento:311772, UAM:Ento:311773, UAM:Ento:311774, Ento:1932, KNWR:Ento:1933, KNWR:Ento:1934, KNWR:Ento:1935, UAM:Ento:311775, UAM:Ento:311776, UAM:Ento:311777, UAM:- INVERTEBRATES 23

Ento:311778, UAM:Ento:311779, UAM:Ento:311780, UAM:Ento:- Family Mycetophilidae 311781, UAM:Ento:311782, UAM:Ento:311783, UAM:Ento:311791, Boletina sp. bold:aav0669 UAM:Ento:311792, UAM:Ento:311793, UAM:Ento:311794, UAM:- Ento:311795, UAM:Ento:311796, UAM:Ento:311797, UAM:Ento:- Mycetophila sp. bold:aav4006 311798, UAM:Ento:311799 Sceptonia sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860 Family Heleomyzidae Tarnania tarnanii : Rymosia tarnanii Heleomyza nebulosa Synonyms BOLD records: MOBIL1588-16 Suillia apicalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2117 Family Opomyzidae Suillia convergens Geomyza sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1189, KNWR:Ento:1191, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10515 Ento:1541, KNWR:Ento:1790, KNWR:Ento:3280, KNWR:Ento:3281, KNWR:Ento:3282, KNWR:Ento:3283, KNWR:Ento:3284, KNWR:- Family Otitidae Ento:4489, KNWR:Ento:4872, KNWR:Ento:5748, UAM:Ento:282605 Melieria cana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3037, KNWR:Ento:6066, KNWR:- Family Hybotidae Ento:6067, KNWR:Ento:6068, KNWR:Ento:6069, KNWR:Ento:6070, Euthyneura sp. bold:aaf9859 KNWR:Ento:6071, KNWR:Ento:6072, KNWR:Ento:6073, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5962 Ento:6074, KNWR:Ento:6075, KNWR:Ento:6076, KNWR:Ento:6077, KNWR:Ento:6078, KNWR:Ento:6081 Leptopeza flavipes Common names: A dance fly Family Pipunculidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3469, KNWR:Ento:3470, KNWR:- Ento:4385, KNWR:Ento:5235 Cephalops furnaceus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:97837 Ocydromia glabricula Common names: A dance fly Chalarus sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5138, KNWR:Ento:5961 Dorylomorpha albitarsis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5442 Family Lauxaniidae Dorylomorpha spinosa Lauxania shewelli Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4381, KNWR:Ento:4382, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1157, KNWR:Ento:1611, KNWR:- Ento:97839 Ento:1820, KNWR:Ento:1823, KNWR:Ento:2149, KNWR:Ento:2634, KNWR:Ento:4057, KNWR:Ento:4276, KNWR:Ento:4446, KNWR:- Pipunculus hertzogi Ento:4449, KNWR:Ento:4451, KNWR:Ento:4635, KNWR:Ento:4636, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6768, UAM:Ento:97840 KNWR:Ento:4640, KNWR:Ento:4643, KNWR:Ento:4644, KNWR:- Tomosvaryella sp. ak3 Ento:4645, KNWR:Ento:4661, KNWR:Ento:4705, KNWR:Ento:4736, KNWR:Ento:4737, KNWR:Ento:4741, KNWR:Ento:4742, KNWR:- Family Platypezidae Ento:4890, KNWR:Ento:4891, KNWR:Ento:4965, KNWR:Ento:4966, Lindneromyia agarici KNWR:Ento:4967, KNWR:Ento:4968, KNWR:Ento:4969, KNWR:- Ento:4970, KNWR:Ento:4971, KNWR:Ento:4972, KNWR:Ento:4974, Family Sciomyzidae KNWR:Ento:5057, KNWR:Ento:5299 Pherbellia albocostata Sapromyza sp. taw1 bold:aag6931 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1771, KNWR:Ento:1791, KNWR:- Family Lonchopteridae Ento:5952 Lonchoptera uniseta Pherbellia schoenherri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2036 Common names: One-haired pointed-winged fly Pherbellia tenuipes Family Muscidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3682, KNWR:Ento:3823 Coenosia cilicauda Pteromicra sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7270 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10580 Haematobosca alcis Renocera brevis : Moose fly Common names Sepedon borealis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2302, KNWR:Ento:4735, KNWR:- Common names: Marsh fly Ento:5233, KNWR:Ento:5772, KNWR:Ento:5776, KNWR:Ento:5778 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5354 Mesembrina latreillii Tetanocera fuscinervis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1707, KNWR:Ento:5940, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5353 Ento:5944 Tetanocera montana Morellia podagrica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1589 Muscina levida Tetanocera phyllophora Thricops diaphanus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3936, KNWR:Ento:6133, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10286 Ento:6149 24 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Tetanocera plebeja Sphaerophoria philanthus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6772 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3393 BOLD records: Tetanocera silvatica DKNWR053-11 GenBank sequences: JN582251 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6771 Syrphus vitripennis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1566 Family Sepsidae Family Tabanidae Themira putris Common names: A sepsid fly Chrysops nigripes Hybomitra zonalis Family Simuliidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2293 Prosimulium travisi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2140, KNWR:Ento:2296, KNWR:- Family Tachinidae Ento:2297, KNWR:Ento:2452, KNWR:Ento:2453, KNWR:Ento:2514, Siphona maculata KNWR:Ento:2548, KNWR:Ento:2736, KNWR:Ento:2809, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3634, KNWR:Ento:3635, KNWR:- Ento:2877, KNWR:Ento:2878, KNWR:Ento:3506, KNWR:Ento:3725, Ento:3796, KNWR:Ento:4240, KNWR:Ento:4744 KNWR:Ento:3726, KNWR:Ento:3742, KNWR:Ento:3743, KNWR:- Ento:3744, KNWR:Ento:3949, KNWR:Ento:5128, KNWR:Ento:5129 Family Tephritidae Simulium rostratum Campiglossa farinata Simulium vittatum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2637, KNWR:Ento:2640 Common names: Striped black fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2881 Family Tipulidae Tipula entomophthorae Family Stratiomyidae iNaturalist observations: 2853091 Beris fuscipes Tipula macrolabis BOLD records: MOBIL1244-16 Beris hauseri Family Xylophagidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3677 Xylophagus decorus Nemotelus canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6767 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3109 Order Ephemeroptera Family Synneuridae Family Baetidae Synneuron decipiens Procloeon pennulatum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6788 BOLD records: MOBIL1429-16 Family Syrphidae Family Leptophlebiidae Baccha elongata Paraleptophlebia debilis Brachyopa ferruginea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10676 Common names: Aspen hoverfly Order Hemiptera Chalcosyrphus vecors Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10818 Family Acanthosomatidae Cheilosia lasiophthalmus Elasmostethus interstinctus Doros aequalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1578, KNWR:Ento:3347, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7130 Ento:3657, KNWR:Ento:6153 iNaturalist observations: 1336308 Lejops perfidiosus Family Aphididae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6082 Amphorophora agathonica Melangyna lasiophthalma Common names: Large raspberry aphid Melanostoma mellinum Aphis varians Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2015, KNWR:Ento:2288, KNWR:- Ento:4325 Boernerina occidentalis Parasyrphus tarsatus Cavariella digitata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3891 Cavariella salicis Platycheirus angustatus Chaitophorus neglectus Platycheirus modestus Chaitophorus populifolii Platycheirus rosarum Cinara fornacula Sericomyia militaris BOLD records: MOBIL1414-16, RDBAB1235-10 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1564 Cinara nimbata INVERTEBRATES 25

Euceraphis papyrifericola Delphacodes serrata Macrosiphoniella oblonga Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6175 Javesella pellucida Macrosiphum euphorbiae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10185, KNWR:Ento:10186, Macrosiphum insulare KNWR:Ento:1582, KNWR:Ento:1615, KNWR:Ento:1618, KNWR:- Macrosiphum stanleyi Ento:1664, KNWR:Ento:1684, KNWR:Ento:1811, KNWR:Ento:1983, KNWR:Ento:2019, KNWR:Ento:2027, KNWR:Ento:2082, KNWR:- Muscaphis escherichi Ento:2257, KNWR:Ento:2419, KNWR:Ento:2420, KNWR:Ento:2576, Pachypappa rosettei KNWR:Ento:2876, KNWR:Ento:3220, KNWR:Ento:3258, KNWR:- Ento:3289, KNWR:Ento:3338, KNWR:Ento:3747, KNWR:Ento:3782, Tamalia coweni KNWR:Ento:3802, KNWR:Ento:3870, KNWR:Ento:3871, KNWR:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:205897 Ento:3998, KNWR:Ento:4092, KNWR:Ento:4573, KNWR:Ento:4780, Thecabius affinis KNWR:Ento:5762, KNWR:Ento:5993, KNWR:Ento:6173, KNWR:- Ento:8018, KNWR:Ento:8019, KNWR:Ento:8020, KNWR:Ento:8022, Thecabius populimonilis KNWR:Ento:8023, KNWR:Ento:8024, KNWR:Ento:8025, KNWR:- Ento:8026, KNWR:Ento:8027, KNWR:Ento:8028, KNWR:Ento:8029, Family Cicadellidae KNWR:Ento:8030, KNWR:Ento:8031, KNWR:Ento:8032, KNWR:- Balclutha manitou Ento:8034, KNWR:Ento:8035, KNWR:Ento:8036, KNWR:Ento:8038, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6766 KNWR:Ento:8039, KNWR:Ento:8040, KNWR:Ento:8041, KNWR:- Ento:8042, KNWR:Ento:8044, KNWR:Ento:8045, KNWR:Ento:8046, Balclutha punctata KNWR:Ento:8048, KNWR:Ento:8049, KNWR:Ento:8050, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2310, KNWR:Ento:2311, KNWR:- Ento:8051, KNWR:Ento:8052, KNWR:Ento:8053, KNWR:Ento:8054, Ento:2476, KNWR:Ento:2477, KNWR:Ento:2574, KNWR:Ento:2575, KNWR:Ento:8055, KNWR:Ento:8056, KNWR:Ento:8058, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3452, KNWR:Ento:3609, KNWR:Ento:3610 Ento:8059, KNWR:Ento:8060, KNWR:Ento:8061, KNWR:Ento:8062 Evacanthus grandipes Paraliburnia kilmani Macrosteles fascifrons Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5199, KNWR:Ento:6177, KNWR:- Ento:7365 Thamnotettix confinis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176124, UAM:Ento:176125 Family Geocoridae Family Cixiidae Geocoris bullatus Common names: Large big-eyed bug Cixius meridionalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7686 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10254, KNWR:Ento:10255, KNWR:Ento:10256, KNWR:Ento:10257, KNWR:Ento:10258, Family Gerridae KNWR:Ento:10277, KNWR:Ento:10279, KNWR:Ento:10281, KNWR:Ento:10282, KNWR:Ento:10289, KNWR:Ento:10290, Gerris buenoi KNWR:Ento:10291, KNWR:Ento:10292, KNWR:Ento:10293, Common names: A water strider KNWR:Ento:10294, KNWR:Ento:10319, KNWR:Ento:10320, Limnoporus rufoscutellatus KNWR:Ento:10321, KNWR:Ento:10326, KNWR:Ento:10327, KNWR:Ento:8877, KNWR:Ento:8881, KNWR:Ento:8883, KNWR:- Family Lygaeidae Ento:8894, KNWR:Ento:8899, KNWR:Ento:8902, KNWR:Ento:8903, KNWR:Ento:8904, KNWR:Ento:8912, KNWR:Ento:8913, KNWR:- Kleidocerys resedae Ento:8914, KNWR:Ento:8916, KNWR:Ento:8917, KNWR:Ento:8920, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5050, KNWR:Ento:5051, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:8921, KNWR:Ento:8922, KNWR:Ento:8923, KNWR:- Ento:5142, KNWR:Ento:5176, KNWR:Ento:5177, KNWR:Ento:5510, Ento:8924, KNWR:Ento:8925, KNWR:Ento:8926, KNWR:Ento:8932, KNWR:Ento:5664, KNWR:Ento:5839, KNWR:Ento:5882, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:8933, KNWR:Ento:8934, KNWR:Ento:8940, KNWR:- Ento:6206, KNWR:Ento:6207 Ento:8941, KNWR:Ento:8942, KNWR:Ento:8951, KNWR:Ento:8957, Family Miridae KNWR:Ento:8958, KNWR:Ento:8959, KNWR:Ento:8963, KNWR:- Ento:8964, KNWR:Ento:8965, KNWR:Ento:8966, KNWR:Ento:8967, Calocoris fulvomaculatus KNWR:Ento:8970, KNWR:Ento:8971, KNWR:Ento:8972, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3497 Ento:8977, KNWR:Ento:8978, KNWR:Ento:8984, KNWR:Ento:- Irbisia sericans 8985, KNWR:Ento:8989, KNWR:Ento:8990, KNWR:Ento:8994, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1835, KNWR:Ento:1836, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:8996, KNWR:Ento:8998, UAM:Ento:256922, UAM:- Ento:1837 Ento:258741, UAM:Ento:258742, UAM:Ento:258743, UAM:Ento:- 258744, UAM:Ento:258745, UAM:Ento:258746, UAM:Ento:258747, Lygocoris pabulinus UAM:Ento:258748, UAM:Ento:258749, UAM:Ento:258750, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8518, KNWR:Ento:8519, KNWR:- Ento:258751, UAM:Ento:258752, UAM:Ento:258753, UAM:Ento:- Ento:8520, KNWR:Ento:8521 258754, UAM:Ento:258755 Lygus borealis Family Delphacidae Lygus lupini Achorotile subarctica Lygus punctatus : KNWR:Ento:10183, KNWR:Ento:10724, Arctos records Lygus rugulipennis KNWR:Ento:3296, KNWR:Ento:4771, KNWR:Ento:5092, KNWR:- Ento:5263, KNWR:Ento:5425, UAM:Ento:282639, UAM:Ento:96675 Lygus shulli Criomorphus wilhelmi Lygus striatus 26 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Plagiognathus alboradialis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1529, KNWR:Ento:2531, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3498, KNWR:Ento:3923 Ento:3413, UAM:Ento:97828 Stenodema trispinosum Dacnusa 1mjs bold:acg7033 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1408, KNWR:Ento:1409, KNWR:- Common names: A braconid wasp Ento:3457, KNWR:Ento:5768, KNWR:Ento:5769 iNaturalist obser- Dacnusa 2mjs bold:aca7170 vations: 2420866 Common names: A braconid wasp Family Ortheziidae Ephedrus incompletus Arctorthezia cataphracta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1608, UAM:Ento:97832 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8892 Ephedrus lacertosus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1993, KNWR:Ento:2285, UAM:- Family Psyllidae Ento:97831 Aphalara nubifera ? Praon occidentale Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10631, KNWR:Ento:10632 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2851, UAM:Ento:97836 Cacopsylla rara Family Chrysididae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7025 Omalus aenus Craspedolepta alaskensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8382 Craspedolepta nebulosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1842 Family Cimbicidae Craspedolepta subpunctata Cimbex americana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1208, KNWR:Ento:1419, KNWR:- Common names: Elm sawfly Ento:1573, KNWR:Ento:1637, KNWR:Ento:1762, KNWR:Ento:1808, Trichiosoma triangulum KNWR:Ento:2253, KNWR:Ento:2425, KNWR:Ento:2430, KNWR:- Common names: A sawfly Ento:2650, KNWR:Ento:3302, KNWR:Ento:3416, KNWR:Ento:3417, KNWR:Ento:3495, KNWR:Ento:3638, KNWR:Ento:3658, KNWR:- Family Diapriidae Ento:3830, KNWR:Ento:3961, KNWR:Ento:4784, UAM:Ento:184680, UAM:Ento:184681, UAM:Ento:184682, UAM:Ento:184683, UAM:- Spilomicrus stigmaticalis Ento:184684, UAM:Ento:184685, UAM:Ento:184686, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2805 184687, UAM:Ento:184722 Family Dryinidae Psylla minor Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1646 Aphelopus albopictus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2804, UAM:Ento:96673 Family Rhyparochromidae Family Figitidae Eremocoris borealis Common names: Dirt-colored seed bug Alloxysta vicenti Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1518, UAMObs:Ento:231439 Peritrechus convivus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10356 Phaenoglyphis kenaii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1994, KNWR:Ento:4039, Family Scutelleridae UAMObs:Ento:231440

Homaemus aeneifrons Family Formicidae Common names: A shield-backed bug Camponotus herculeanus Order Hymenoptera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1710, KNWR:Ento:4502, KNWR:- Ento:6791, UAM:Ento:125245, UAM:Ento:125246, UAM:Ento:125247 Family Apidae Formica aserva †Apis mellifera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10268, KNWR:Ento:10269, Common names: European honey bee KNWR:Ento:3378 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10639 Formica gagatoides Bombus occidentalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2456, KNWR:Ento:2457, KNWR:- Common names: Western bumble bee Ento:2706, KNWR:Ento:2707 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2800 Formica neorufibarbis Bombus sylvicola Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10266, KNWR:Ento:2474, Common names: Forest bumble bee KNWR:Ento:4470, KNWR:Ento:4540, KNWR:Ento:4542, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1962, KNWR:Ento:2497, KNWR:- Ento:4543, KNWR:Ento:4547, KNWR:Ento:4548, KNWR:Ento:4886, Ento:2598, KNWR:Ento:2770 KNWR:Ento:4887, KNWR:Ento:4888, UAM:Ento:125214, UAM:- Ento:236684, UAM:Ento:236685, UAM:Ento:236686, UAM:Ento:- Family Braconidae 236687, UAM:Ento:236688, UAM:Ento:236689, UAM:Ento:236690, Aleiodes 1mjs bold:aaa7795 UAM:Ento:236691, UAM:Ento:236692, UAM:Ento:236693, UAM:- Ento:236697, UAM:Ento:236698, UAM:Ento:236699, UAM:Ento:- Aphidius ervi 236700, UAM:Ento:236701, UAM:Ento:236702, UAM:Ento:236703, INVERTEBRATES 27

UAM:Ento:236704, UAM:Ento:236705, UAM:Ento:236706, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3892 Ento:236707, UAM:Ento:236708, UAM:Ento:236709, UAM:Ento:- Empria ignota 236710, UAM:Ento:236711, UAM:Ento:236712, UAM:Ento:236713, Common names: A sawfly UAM:Ento:236714, UAM:Ento:236715, UAM:Ento:236716, UAM:- Ento:309088 Empria improba Leptothorax canadensis Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3236 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1855, KNWR:Ento:3720, KNWR:- Ento:3721, KNWR:Ento:3722, KNWR:Ento:3723, KNWR:Ento:3724 Empria maculata Myrmica alaskensis Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4061 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10261, KNWR:Ento:3631, KNWR:Ento:3766, KNWR:Ento:4546, KNWR:Ento:4779, KNWR:- †Eriocampa ovata Ento:5920, KNWR:Ento:5986, KNWR:Ento:6790, KNWR:Ento:8895, Common names: Alder woolly sawfly UAM:Ento:125320 Hoplocampa idaho Family Halictidae Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2802, UAM:Ento:282611 Lasioglossum behri †Monsoma pulveratum Family Ichneumonidae Common names: Green alder sawfly Astiphromma leucogrammum Pristiphora lativentris Common names: A sawfly Crypteffigies confusus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8362 Diplazon deletus Pristiphora mollis Hadrodactylus seldoviae Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2715, KNWR:Ento:3715 Mesochorus gemellus Pristiphora staudingeri Mesochorus prolatus Common names: A sawfly Opheltes glaucopterus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1980 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7448 Profenusa thomsoni Ophion bilineatus Common names: Amber-marked birch leaf miner Polyaulon canadensis Rhogogaster viridis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7330 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1437, KNWR:Ento:3921

Syrphophilus ichneumonoides Family Torymidae Xestopelta vertebrata Megastigmus atedius Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7967 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3521, KNWR:Ento:3608, KNWR:- Ento:4941 Family Platygastridae Pseudotorymus sp. bold:acr9193 Platygaster obscuripennis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5355 Family Pteromalidae Torymus cecidomyiae Dinotiscus eupterus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8379 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6154 Torymus longistigmus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5666 Family Siricidae Torymus sp. bold:ada9168 Urocerus flavicornis BOLD records: MOBIL1213-16, MOBIL1214-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4101 Family Vespidae Family Tenthredinidae Dolichovespula albida Allantus albolabris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8145 Common names: A sawfly Dolichovespula arenaria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4230 Common names: Aerial yellowjacket Cladius difformis Dolichovespula norvegicoides Common names: Bristly roseslug sawfly Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144697 Vespula alascensis Dolerus elderi Common names: Common yellowjacket Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8888 Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4391 Vespula austriaca Dolerus gilvipes Order Lepidoptera Common names: A sawfly Dolerus yukonensis Family Arctiidae 28 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Platarctia parthenos Xanthorhoe ferrugata Common names: St. lawrence tiger moth Common names: Dark-barred twin-spot carpet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10496 Xanthorhoe fossaria Family Coleophoridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6821, KNWR:Ento:6822, KNWR:- Ento:6823 Coleophora canadensisella Mompha sexstrigella Family Hesperiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4037 Carterocephalus palaemon Common names: Arctic skipper Family Crambidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6829, KNWR:Ento:7701, KWP:- Udea washingtonalis Ento:52570 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6825 Family Lasiocampidae Family Erebidae Phyllodesma americana Hypenodes palustris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4584 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3864 Family Lycaenidae Family Gelechiidae Agriades glandon Prolita sexpunctella Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56985, KWP:Ento:56986 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4389 Agriades optilete Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52201 Family Geometridae Celastrina lucia Archiearis infans Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7017, KWP:Ento:42050, KWP:- Common names: Infant geometer Ento:42051, KWP:Ento:42052, KWP:Ento:42053, KWP:Ento:42054 Aspitates orciferarius Glaucopsyche lygdamus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10677, KNWR:Ento:10678 Common names: Silvery blue Cabera exanthemata Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56842 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3800, KNWR:Ento:4079 1636102 Campaea perlata Icaricia saepiolus Common names: Fringed looper Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56915 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7163, KNWR:Ento:7314 Lycaena dorcas Cladara limitaria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10630, KWP:Ento:56780 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11054 Plebejus idas Ecliptopera silacaeta Common names: Northern blue

Epirrita undulata Family Lymantriidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7423 Orgyia antigua Eupithecia sharronata Common names: Rusty tussock moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2771 Lycia rachelae Family Noctuidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10862 Acronicta menyanthidis Lycia ursaria Common names: Light knot grass Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10946 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6796 Operophtera bruceata Alypia langtoni Common names: Bruce spanworm Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10635 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7353 Diarsia esurialis Rheumaptera hastata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6812, KNWR:Ento:6813 Common names: Spearmarked black moth Diarsia rosaria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6816, KNWR:Ento:6817 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6814, KNWR:Ento:6815 Rheumaptera subhastata Lacanobia nevade Scopula frigidaria Lithomoia germana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6819 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7354 Spargania luctuata †Noctua pronuba Common names: White-banded carpet Common names: Large yellow underwing Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6818 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7355 Trichodezia albovittata Sunira verberata Common names: White-striped black Common names: Battered sallow moth Xanthorhoe decoloraria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7424, KNWR:Ento:7425 INVERTEBRATES 29

Xestia c-nigrum KWP:Ento:56823, KWP:Ento:56824, KWP:Ento:56825, KWP:- Common names: Spotted cutworm Ento:56838, KWP:Ento:56839, KWP:Ento:56843, KWP:Ento:56844, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7336 KWP:Ento:56845, KWP:Ento:56846, KWP:Ento:56847, KWP:Ento:- Xestia homogena 56849, KWP:Ento:56933, KWP:Ento:57065 iNaturalist observa- tions: 1362605 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7335, KNWR:Ento:7447 Xestia tecta Speyeria mormonia Common names: Mormon fritillary Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7446 Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48308, KWP:Ento:56960, KWP:- Xylena thoracica Ento:56990 Common names: A swordgrass moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8499 Family Papilionidae Xylotype acadia Papilio canadensis Common names: Acadian sallow Common names: Canadian tiger swallowtail Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10495, KWP:Ento:56816, KWP:- Family Notodontidae Ento:56840, KWP:Ento:56841, KWP:Ento:56860, KWP:Ento:56861 Furcula occidentalis Papilio machaon Pheosia rimosa Common names: Old world swallowtail Common names: Black-rimmed prominent moth Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52200, KWP:Ento:57348 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7193, UAM:Ento:228334 Parnassius phoebus Family Nymphalidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10636 Aglais milberti Family Pieridae : Milbert’s tortoiseshell Common names Colias nastes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10683, KNWR:Ento:10684, KWP:- Common names: Labrador sulphur Ento:56792, KWP:Ento:56793, KWP:Ento:56794, KWP:Ento:56795, : KNWR:Ento:10662, KWP:Ento:56984, KWP:- KWP:Ento:56796, KWP:Ento:56818, KWP:Ento:56836, KWP:Ento:- Arctos records Ento:56989 56848, KWP:Ento:56868, KWP:Ento:57066 iNaturalist observa- tions: 1157608 Colias philodice Boloria chariclea Common names: Clouded sulphur Common names: Arctic fritillary Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10670, KWP:Ento:56775, KWP:- Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48307, KWP:Ento:56961, KWP:- Ento:56776, KWP:Ento:56777, KWP:Ento:56778, KWP:Ento:56779, Ento:56962, KWP:Ento:56963, KWP:Ento:56987, KWP:Ento:56988, KWP:Ento:56797, KWP:Ento:57038, KWP:Ento:57039, KWP:- KWP:Ento:57369, KWP:Ento:57393 Ento:57056, KWP:Ento:57057, KWP:Ento:57058, KWP:Ento:57059, KWP:Ento:57060, KWP:Ento:57061, KWP:Ento:57080, KWP:Ento:- Boloria freija 57081, KWP:Ento:57082 Common names: Freija fritillary Arctos records: KWP:Ento:42234, KWP:Ento:57367, KWP:- Euchloe ausonides Ento:57368, KWP:Ento:57392 Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56817, KWP:Ento:56913, KWP:- Ento:56914 Boloria selene Common names: Silverbordered fritillary Pieris marginalis complex Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52202, KWP:Ento:52203, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10038, KNWR:Ento:10039, Ento:52204 KNWR:Ento:10040, KNWR:Ento:10041, KNWR:Ento:8350, KWP:- Ento:47618, KWP:Ento:47695, KWP:Ento:50672, KWP:Ento:56837, Coenonympha tullia KWP:Ento:56862, KWP:Ento:56863, KWP:Ento:56864, KWP:- : KWP:Ento:52205, KWP:Ento:57010, KWP:- Arctos records Ento:56865, KWP:Ento:56885, KWP:Ento:56886, KWP:Ento:56887, Ento:57370 KWP:Ento:56888, KWP:Ento:56889, KWP:Ento:56890, KWP:- Nymphalis antiopa Ento:56891, KWP:Ento:56910, KWP:Ento:56911, KWP:Ento:56912, Common names: Mourningcloak butterfly KWP:Ento:56934, KWP:Ento:56935, KWP:Ento:56936, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10675, KWP:Ento:56799, KWP:- Ento:56937, KWP:Ento:56938, KWP:Ento:56939, KWP:Ento:56964, Ento:56800, KWP:Ento:56801, KWP:Ento:56802, KWP:Ento:56813, KWP:Ento:56965, KWP:Ento:57064, KWP:Ento:57349 KWP:Ento:56814, KWP:Ento:56866, KWP:Ento:56867 Family Pterophoridae Oeneis bore Common names: Bore artic Amblyptilia pica Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56314, KWP:Ento:56315, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10638, KNWR:Ento:10642, Ento:56316, KWP:Ento:56317 KNWR:Ento:10643 Oeneis polixenes Gillmeria pallidactyla Common names: Polixenes arctic Common names: A plume moth. Arctos records: KWP:Ento:57371, KWP:Ento:57372, KWP:- Ento:57391 Family Sesiidae Polygonia faunus Albuna pyramidalis Common names: Green comma Common names: Fireweed clearwing moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10664, KWP:Ento:56798, KWP:- Ento:56819, KWP:Ento:56820, KWP:Ento:56821, KWP:Ento:56822, Family Tortricidae 30 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Acleris arcticana Common names: Azure darner Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7433 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1563 Ancylis tineana Aeshna sitchensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3395 Common names: Zigzag darner Argyrotaenia occultana iNaturalist observations: 115153 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4687 Aeshna subarctica Clepsis moeschleriana Common names: Subarctic darner iNaturalist observations: 115152 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2616 Clepsis persicana Family Coenagrionidae Common names: White-triangle tortrix moth Coenagrion resolutum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10489, KNWR:Ento:10490, Common names: Taiga bluet KNWR:Ento:10491, KNWR:Ento:10492 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1709 Clepsis virescana Enallagma annexum Cydia piperana Common names: Northern bluet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6457, UAM:Ento:95347 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238864, UAM:Ento:238871, UAM:- Ento:238872 Epinotia solandriana Common names: Birch-aspen leafroller moth Enallagma boreale Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7429, KNWR:Ento:7432 Common names: Boreal bluet

Eulia ministrana Family Corduliidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6824 Cordulia shurtleffii Hystrichophora asphodelana Common names: American emerald Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2617 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7007, UAM:Ento:238874 iNatu- Metendothenia atropunctana ralist observations: 1558320 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4155 Somatochlora albicincta Common names: Ringed emerald Family Yponomeutidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10795, UAM:Ento:238867 Rhigognostis interrupta Family Lestidae Swammerdamia caesiella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3299 Lestes disjunctus Common names: Common spreadwing Order Neuroptera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10637

Family Chrysopidae Family Libellulidae Chrysopa chi Leucorrhinia hudsonica Common names: Hudsonian whiteface Family Coniopterygidae iNaturalist observations: 799852 Coniopteryx tineiformis Leucorrhinia patricia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2086, KNWR:Ento:3598, KNWR:- Common names: Canada whiteface Ento:4409 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7005 Leucorrhinia proxima Family Hemerobiidae Common names: Red-waisted whiteface Micromus postichus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238865

Order Odonata Libellula quadrimaculata Common names: Four-spotted skimmer Family Aeshnidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238866, UAM:Ento:238868 Aeshna eremita Sympetrum danae : Black meadowhawk Common names: Lake darner Common names : KNWR:Ento:10674, KNWR:Ento:8512 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8948 Arctos records iNatu- ralist observations: 117205, 117221, 117222 Aeshna interrupta Common names: Variable darner Order Plecoptera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8608 Aeshna juncea Family Capniidae Common names: Sedge darner Utacapnia columbiana Aeshna palmata Common names: A winter stonefly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7002, UAMObs:Ento:100827, Common names: Paddle-tailed darner UAMObs:Ento:100828 iNaturalist observations: 117214 Aeshna septentrionalis Family Pteronarcyidae INVERTEBRATES 31

Pteronarcella badia Limnephilus sericeus Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:101774, UAMObs:Ento:101775 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10796

Order Psocodoea Nemotaulius hostilis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7947 Family Caeciliusidae Philarctus quaeris Valenzuela flavidus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10726 Common names: A bark louse Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6397 Family Phryganeidae Agrypnia glacialis Family Liposcelididae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10794 Liposcelis corrodens Banksiola crotchi Common names: A book louse Phryganea cinerea Family Philopteridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7946, KNWR:Ento:8527, KNWR:- Ornithobius waterstoni Ento:8528, KNWR:Ento:8529, KNWR:Ento:8530, KNWR:Ento:8531, Common names: A bird louse KNWR:Ento:8532, KNWR:Ento:8533, KNWR:Ento:8534, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6805 Ento:8535, KNWR:Ento:8536, KNWR:Ento:8538, KNWR:Ento:8539, KNWR:Ento:8540, KNWR:Ento:8541 Family Sphaeropsocidae †Badonnelia titei Class Malacostraca Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8742, KNWR:Ento:8783, Order Amphipoda UAMObs:Ento:11779 Family Gammaridae Family Trichodectidae †Trichodectes canis Gammarus lacustris : NJCGS1177-11 Common names: Dog louse BOLD records

Order Siphonaptera Class Maxillopoda Family Ceratophyllidae Order Calanoida Ceratophyllus niger Family Diaptomidae Common names: Black hen flea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6522 Diaptomus pribilofensis Megabothris calcarifer Order Cyclopoida Orchopeas caedens Thrassis spenceri Family Cyclopidae Cyclops columbianus Family Hystrichopsyllidae Cyclops strenuus Catallagia charlottensis Order Poecilostomatoida Family Leptopsyllidae Amphipsylla pollionis Family Ergasilidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6396 Thersitina gasterostei Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10787

Family Pulicidae Order Siphonostomatoida

Euhoplopsyllus glacialis Family Lernaeopodidae Family Vermipsyllidae Salmincola californiensis Chaetopsylla tuberculaticeps Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10786

Order Thysanoptera Phylum Cnidaria Family Thripidae Class Hydrozoa Taeniothrips orionis Order Anthoathecatae BOLD records: RFTHY133-10 Family Hydridae Order Trichoptera Hydra hymanae Family Limnephilidae BOLD records: MOBIL1659-16 32 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Phylum Mollusca Vascular Plants Class Bivalvia Division Tracheophyta Order Unionoida Class Equisetopsida Family Unionidae Order Equisetales Anodonta beringiana Common names: Yukon floater Family Equisetaceae

Order Veneroida Equisetum arvense Common names: Field horsetail Family Pisidiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1455 Pisidium sp. Equisetum fluviatile Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10482, KNWR:Ento:10781 Common names: Water horsetail Family Tellinidae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1454 Macoma balthica Equisetum hyemale Common names: Baltic macoma Common names: Scouringrush horsetail Equisetum palustre Class Gastropoda Common names: Marsh horsetail Order Basommatophora Equisetum pratense : Meadow horsetail Family Lymnaeidae Common names †Radix auricularia Equisetum sylvaticum iNaturalist observations: 3672932 Common names: Woodland horsetail Stagnicola elodes Equisetum variegatum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10865 Common names: Variegated scouringrush Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57363 iNaturalist observations: Order Stylommatophora 4049603 Family Discidae Discus whitneyi Class Lycopodiopsida Common names: Forest snail Order Isoetales Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6114, KNWR:Ento:6809

Family Limacidae Family Isoetaceae †Deroceras reticulatum Isoetes echinospora Common names: Gray garden slug Common names: Quillwort Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8635 Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4657, UAM:Herb:5391

Family Pupillidae Isoetes maritima Columella columella Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4655 Common names: Mellow column Order Lycopodiales Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5515

Family Valloniidae Family Lycopodiaceae Zoogenetes harpa Lycopodium alpinum Common names: Boreal top Common names: Alpine clubmoss Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5629 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1459 Lycopodium annotinum Phylum Platyhelminthes Common names: Stiff clubmoss Class Cestoda Lycopodium clavatum Order Pseudophyllidea Common names: Running clubmoss Lycopodium complanatum Family Diphyllobothriidae Common names: Groundcedar Schistocephalus solidus Literature records: Sprehn et al.(2015) iNaturalist observa- Lycopodium lagopus tions: 4168295 Common names: One-cone clubmoss VASCULAR PLANTS 33

Class Magnoliopsida Osmorhiza depauperata Common names: Bluntseed sweetroot Order Alismatales Family Araliaceae Family Araceae Oplopanax horridus Calla palustris Common names: Devilsclub : Water arum Common names iNaturalist observations: 115156

Family Juncaginaceae Order Asparagales Triglochin maritima Common names: Seaside arrowgrass Family Amaryllidaceae Triglochin palustre Allium schoenoprasum Common names: Marsh arrowgrass Common names: Wild chives Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1470, KNWR:Herb:666 Family Potamogetonaceae Family Asparagaceae Potamogeton gramineus Common names: Variableleaf pondweed Maianthemum stellatum Common names: Starry false lily of the valley Potamogeton natans Common names: Floating pondweed Family Iridaceae : KNWR:Herb:7021 Arctos records Iris setosa Potamogeton praelongus Common names: Beachhead iris Common names: Whitestem pondweed iNaturalist observations: 1755002 Potamogeton pusillus Family Orchidaceae Common names: Small pondweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7015 Goodyera repens Common names: Lesser rattlesnake plantain Potamogeton richardsonii iNaturalist observations: 877795 Common names: Richardson’s pondweed Listera caurina Stuckenia filiformis Common names: Northwestern twayblade Common names: Fineleaf pondweed Listera cordata Family Scheuchzeriaceae Synonyms: Neottia cordata Common names: Heartleaf twayblade Scheuchzeria palustris Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1471, KNWR:Herb:598, KNWR:- : Rannoch-rush Common names Herb:663 Family Tofieldiaceae Malaxis paludosa Common names: Bog adder’s-mouth orchid Tofieldia coccinea Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20834 iNaturalist observations: : Northern asphodel Common names 849755 Triantha glutinosa Peramium decipiens Common names: Sticky tofieldia Platanthera dilatata Order Apiales Common names: Scentbottle Platanthera obtusata Family Apiaceae Common names: Bluntleaved orchid Angelica genuflexa Spiranthes romanzoffiana : Kneeling angelica Common names Common names: Hooded lady’s tresses Angelica lucida iNaturalist observations: 1754992 Common names: Seacoast angelica Order Asterales Cicuta virosa Common names: Mackenzie’s water hemlock Family Asteraceae Conioselinum chinense Achillea millefolium Common names: Eastern hemlockparsley Common names: Common yarrow Heracleum lanatum Antennaria alpina Common names: Cow parsnip Common names: Alpine pussytoes Heracleum maximum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:734 Common names: Cow parsnip Antennaria monocephala iNaturalist observations: 114270 Common names: Pygmy pussytoes Heracleum sphondylium Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:733 Common names: Cow parsnip Arnica chamissonis 34 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Chamisso arnica Common names: Arrowleaf ragwort Arnica frigida Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:736 Common names: Snow arnica †Senecio vulgaris Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:758, KNWR:Herb:759 Common names: Common groundsel Arnica latifolia Solidago canadensis Common names: Broadleaf arnica Common names: Canada goldenrod Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10379 iNaturalist observations: Solidago multiradiata 114285 Common names: Rocky mountain goldenrod Arnica lessingii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:731 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Nodding arnica 114283, 114306, 1788061, 1790221 Artemisia arctica Taraxacum ceratophorum Common names: Boreal sagebrush Common names: Horned dandelion Artemisia tilesii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10448, KNWR:Herb:573, KNWR:- Common names: Tilesius’ wormwood Herb:6337, KNWR:Herb:7169 †Centaurea cyanus †Taraxacum erythrospermum Common names: Cornflower Common names: Rock dandelion iNaturalist observations: 4051562 †Taraxacum officinale Chrysanthemum arcticum Common names: Common dandelion Common names: Arctic daisy Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:726 iNaturalist observations: 1583675, 1789894, 1789907, 1831920, 1831981, 1831993 †Cosmos bipinnatus Common names: Garden cosmos Taraxacum phymatocarpum iNaturalist observations: 4051570 Common names: Northern dandelion Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:738 †Crepis tectorum Common names: Narrowleaf hawksbeard †Tripleurospermum inodorum Common names: Scentless false mayweed Erigeron acris Common names: Bitter fleabane Family Campanulaceae Erigeron humilis Campanula lasiocarpa Common names: Arctic alpine fleabane Common names: Mountain harebell Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:732 Campanula rotundifolia Erigeron peregrinus Common names: Roundleaf harebell, bluebell Common names: Subalpine fleabane Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10347 iNaturalist observations: Eurybia sibirica 1334105 Common names: Arctic aster iNaturalist observations: 114298 Family Menyanthaceae †Hieracium caespitosum Menyanthes trifoliata Common names: Meadow hawkweed Common names: Buckbean

Hieracium triste Order Boraginales Common names: Woolly hawkweed †Hieracium umbellatum Family Boraginaceae Common names: Narrowleaf hawkweed †Cryptantha torreyana †Leontodon autumnalis Common names: Torrey’s cryptantha Synonyms: Scorzoneroides autumnalis Mertensia paniculata Common names: Fall dandelion Common names: Tall bluebells iNaturalist observations: 3893773 Myosotis asiatica †Leucanthemum vulgare Common names: Asian forget-me-not Common names: Oxeye daisy Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10371, KNWR:Herb:742, KNWR:- †Matricaria discoidea Herb:743 Common names: Disc mayweed †Nemophila menziesii iNaturalist observations: 1790237, 1831944, 1832182 Common names: Baby-blue-eyes Packera cymbalaria iNaturalist observations: 4055531 Common names: Dwarf arctic ragwort Order Brassicales Petasites frigidus Common names: Arctic sweet coltsfoot Family Brassicaceae †Senecio lugens Arabis hirsuta Common names: Small blacktip ragwort Common names: Hairy rockcress Senecio triangularis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1467 VASCULAR PLANTS 35

Arabis holboellii †Chenopodium berlandieri Common names: Holboell’s rockcress Common names: Pitseed goosefoot Arabis lyallii Salicornia maritima Common names: Lyall’s rockcress Common names: Slender grasswort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:686 Family Caryophyllaceae Arabis lyrata Common names: Lyrate rockcress Cerastium arvense Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:685 Common names: Field chickweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10346 Barbarea orthoceras Common names: American yellowrocket, wintercress Cerastium beeringianum Common names: Bering chickweed †Brassica rapa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10349 Common names: Field mustard Cerastium fischerianum †Capsella bursa-pastoris Common names: Fischer’s chickweed Common names: Shepherd’s purse †Cerastium fontanum Cardamine bellidifolia Common names: Big chickweed Common names: Alpine bittercress †Dianthus deltoides Cardamine pratensis Common names: Maiden pink Common names: Cuckoo flower Dianthus repens Cardamine umbellata Common names: Boreal carnation Common names: Umbel bittercress Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:673 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:681 †Gypsophila elegans Draba borealis Common names: Showy baby’s-breath Common names: Boreal draba iNaturalist observations: 4051613 Draba juvenilis Minuartia arctica Common names: Longstalk draba Common names: Arctic stitchwort Draba nivalis Minuartia macrocarpa Common names: Yellow arctic draba Common names: Longpod stitchwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10345, KNWR:Herb:10368 Minuartia rubella Draba stenoloba Common names: Beautiful sandwort Common names: Alaska draba Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:670 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:683 Moehringia lateriflora Erysimum cheiranthoides Common names: Bluntleaf sandwort Common names: Wormseed wallflower Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:671 Erysimum X marshallii Silene acaulis Common names: Siberian wallflower Common names: Moss campion iNaturalist observations: 4050320 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10369, KNWR:Herb:672 †Lepidium densiflorum †Silene armeria Common names: Common pepperweed Common names: Catchfly Rorippa palustris iNaturalist observations: 4051463 Common names: Bog yellowcress †Silene noctiflora †Sinapis arvensis Common names: Nightflowering silene Common names: Charlock mustard †Spergula arvensis Subularia aquatica Common names: Corn spurry Common names: Awlwort †Spergularia rubra Thlaspi arcticum Common names: Red sandspurry Common names: Arctic pennycress Stellaria calycantha Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:680 Common names: Northern starwort †Thlaspi arvense Stellaria crispa Common names: Field pennycress Common names: Curled starwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:668 Order Caryophyllales Stellaria humifusa Family Amaranthaceae Common names: Saltmarsh starwort †Chenopodium album Stellaria longipes Common names: Lambsquarters Common names: Longstalk starwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8868, KNWR:Herb:8869 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:669 36 REFUGE CHECKLIST

†Stellaria media Order Dipsacales Common names: Common chickweed iNaturalist observations: 1788034, 1789896 Family Adoxaceae Adoxa moschatellina Family Droseraceae Common names: Moschatel Drosera anglica iNaturalist observations: 3467705 Common names: English sundew Sambucus racemosa iNaturalist observations: 115164 Common names: Red elderberry Drosera rotundifolia iNaturalist observations: 114305 Common names: Roundleaf sundew Viburnum edule Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:688 Common names: Squashberry Family Montiaceae Family Linnaeaceae Claytonia sarmentosa Linnaea borealis Common names: Alaska springbeauty Common names: Twinflower Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57303 iNaturalist observations: 114278 Family Polygonaceae Family Valerianaceae Oxyria digyna Valeriana capitata Common names: Alpine mountainsorrel Common names: Capitate valerian Persicaria amphibia Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:730 Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57364 iNaturalist observations: Valeriana sitchensis 117218 Common names: Sitka valerian †Persicaria maculosa iNaturalist observations: 114297 Common names: Redshank iNaturalist observations: 1639207 Order Ericales

Polygonum alpinum Family Balsaminaceae Common names: Alaska wild rhubarb Impatiens noli-tangere †Polygonum aviculare Common names: Western touch-me-not Common names: Prostrate knotweed iNaturalist observations: 3893699 Polygonum bistorta Common names: Meadow bistort Family Diapensiaceae Polygonum viviparum Diapensia lapponica Common names: Alpine bistort Common names: Pincushion plant †Rumex acetosella Family Ericaceae Common names: Common sheep sorrel Andromeda polifolia Rumex arcticus Common names: Bog rosemary Common names: Arctic dock Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:722 iNaturalist observations: †Rumex crispus 1790134 Common names: Curly dock Arctostaphylos alpina Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6752 Common names: Alpine bearberry †Rumex longifolius Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Common names: Dooryard dock Common names: Bearberry, kinnikinnik Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6751 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:723 Order Celastrales Arctous rubra Common names: Red fruit bearberry Family Celastraceae Cassiope lycopodioides Parnassia palustris Common names: Clubmoss mountain heather Common names: Marsh grass of parnassus Cassiope tetragona Common names: White arctic mountain heather Order Cornales Chamaedaphne calyculata Family Cornaceae Common names: Leatherleaf Cornus canadensis Empetrum nigrum Common names: Bunchberry dogwood Common names: Black crowberry Cornus suecica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:720 Common names: Lapland cornel Harrimanella hypnoides Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:718 Common names: Mossplant VASCULAR PLANTS 37

Harrimanella stelleriana Trientalis europaea Common names: Alaska bellheather Common names: Arctic starflower iNaturalist observations: 114293 Order Fabales Ledum palustre Common names: Marsh labrador tea Family Fabaceae Loiseleuria procumbens Astragalus alpinus Common names: Alpine azalea Common names: Alpine milkvetch Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:721 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:708 Menziesia ferruginea Astragalus polaris Common names: Rusty menzesia Common names: Polar milk vetch Moneses uniflora Hedysarum alpinum Common names: Single delight Common names: Alpine sweetvetch Orthilia secunda Lathyrus palustris Common names: Sidebells wintergreen Common names: Marsh pea Phyllodoce aleutica Lupinus arcticus Common names: Aleutian mountainheath Common names: Arctic lupine Pyrola asarifolia Lupinus nootkatensis Common names: Liverleaf wintergreen Common names: Nootka lupine Pyrola chlorantha ‡Lupinus polyphyllus Common names: Greenflowered wintergreen Common names: Bigleaf lupine Pyrola grandiflora †Melilotus alba Common names: Largeflowered wintergreen Common names: White sweet clover Pyrola minor †Melilotus officinalis Common names: Snowline wintergreen Common names: Yellow sweetclover Rhododendron groenlandicum Oxytropis campestris Synonyms: Ledum groenlandicum Common names: Field locoweed Common names: Bog labrador tea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:709, KNWR:Herb:710, KNWR:- Herb:711 Vaccinium caespitosum Common names: Dwarf bilberry Oxytropis monticola Common names: Yellowflower locoweed Vaccinium ovalifolium Common names: Oval-leaf blueberry Oxytropis nigrescens Common names: Blackish oxytrope Vaccinium oxycoccos Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10351 Common names: Small cranberry iNaturalist observations: 1371259 Oxytropis splendens Common names: Showy locoweed Vaccinium uliginosum Common names: Bog blueberry †Trifolium hybridum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10359, KNWR:Herb:724, KNWR:- Common names: Alsike clover Herb:725 iNaturalist observations: 115168 †Trifolium pratense Vaccinium vitis-idaea Common names: Red clover Common names: Lingonberry iNaturalist observations: 1819748 iNaturalist observations: 1341671 †Trifolium repens Common names: White clover Family Polemoniaceae iNaturalist observations: 1789891 Polemonium boreale †Vicia cracca Common names: Northern jacob’s-ladder Common names: Bird vetch Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:740 Polemonium caeruleum Order Fagales Polemonium pulcherrimum Family Betulaceae Common names: Jacob’s-ladder Alnus incana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:741 Common names: Gray alder Family Primulaceae Alnus viridis Glaux maritima Common names: Green alder Common names: Sea milkwort Betula glandulosa Primula cuneifolia Common names: Resin birch Common names: Wedgeleaf primrose Betula nana 38 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Dwarf birch iNaturalist observations: 1616552 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:664 Family Orobanchaceae Betula neoalaskana Common names: Resin birch Boschniakia rossica Betula papyrifera Common names: Northern groundcone Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10339 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Paper birch 799867 Family Myricaceae Castilleja unalaschcensis Myrica gale Common names: Alaska indian paintbrush Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:744 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Sweetgale 114295, 114304 Order Gentianales Pedicularis capitata Common names: Capitate lousewort Family Gentianaceae Pedicularis labradorica Gentiana douglasiana Common names: Labrador lousewort Common names: Swamp gentian Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:589, KNWR:Herb:626 Pedicularis lanata Common names: Woolly lousewort Gentiana glauca Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10342 Common names: Pale gentian iNaturalist observations: 114290 Pedicularis macrodonta Common names: Muskeg lousewort Gentianella amarella Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:610, KNWR:Herb:653 Common names: Autumn dwarf gentian Pedicularis parviflora Swertia perennis Common names: Smallflower lousewort Common names: Star gentian iNaturalist observations: 799853 Pedicularis verticillata Common names: Whorled lousewort Family Rubiaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:745 iNaturalist observations: Galium boreale 114300 Common names: Northern bedstraw Rhinanthus minor Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:747 Common names: Little yellow rattle Galium trifidum iNaturalist observations: 114303 : Threepetal bedstraw Common names Family Plantaginaceae Galium triflorum Callitriche palustris Common names: Fragrant bedstraw Common names: Spiny waterstarwort Order Geraniales Hippuris tetraphylla Common names: Fourleaf mare’s-tail Family Geraniaceae Literature records: Quimby(1972), Ulman(2013) Arctos Geranium erianthum records: UAM:Herb:25530, UAM:Herb:58238 Common names: Woolly geranium Hippuris vulgaris Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:712 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Common mare’s-tail 114296 iNaturalist observations: 799863 Order Lamiales †Linaria vulgaris Common names: Butter-n-eggs Family Lamiaceae †Plantago major †Galeopsis bifida Common names: Common plantain Common names: Splitlip hempnettle iNaturalist observations: 1790240, 1832158 †Galeopsis tetrahit Plantago maritima Common names: Brittlestem hempnettle Common names: Goose tongue Veronica americana Family Lentibulariaceae Common names: American speedwell Pinguicula villosa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:613, KNWR:Herb:650 Common names: Hairy butterwort Veronica wormskjoldii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10403 Common names: American alpine speedwell Utricularia intermedia Common names: Flatleaf bladderwort Order Liliales iNaturalist observations: 1620785 Family Liliaceae Utricularia vulgaris Synonyms: Utricularia macrorhiza Fritillaria camschatcensis VASCULAR PLANTS 39

Common names: Kamchatka fritillary Salix pulchra Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1472 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Tealeaf willow 1780052 Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20860 Lloydia serotina Salix reticulata Common names: Common alplily Common names: Netleaf willow Streptopus amplexifolius Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10343 Common names: Clasping twistedstalk Salix rotundifolia Common names: Least willow Family Melanthiaceae Salix scouleriana Anticlea elegans Common names: Scouler’s willow : Zigadenus elegans Synonyms Salix sitchensis Common names: Mountain deathcamas Common names: Sitka willow Veratrum viride Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8745, KNWR:Herb:8751, KNWR:- Common names: Green false hellebore Herb:8759, KNWR:Herb:8761, KNWR:Herb:8784, KNWR:Herb:8785, iNaturalist observations: 114302 KNWR:Herb:8786, KNWR:Herb:8787, KNWR:Herb:8788, KNWR:- Herb:8789 Order Malpighiales Salix stolonifera Family Linaceae Common names: Sprouting leaf willow †Linum grandiflorum Family Violaceae iNaturalist observations: 4050351 Viola adunca Linum perenne Common names: Hookedspur violet Common names: Blue flax Viola epipsila Family Salicaceae Common names: Dwarf marsh violet Populus tremuloides Viola glabella : Pioneer violet Common names: Quaking aspen Common names : KNWR:Herb:713 iNaturalist observations: 117206 Arctos records Populus trichocarpa Viola langsdorfii Common names: Aleutian violet Common names: Black cottonwood Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:715 Salix alaxensis Viola renifolia Common names: Feltleaf willow Common names: White violet Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:630, KNWR:Herb:649 Salix arctica Viola selkirkii Common names: Selkirk’s violet Common names: Arctic willow Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:629, KNWR:Herb:648 Order Myrtales Salix barclayi Common names: Barclay’s willow Family Onagraceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:586, KNWR:Herb:618, KNWR:- Chamerion angustifolium Herb:634, KNWR:Herb:635, KNWR:Herb:646 Synonyms: Epilobium angustifolium Salix bebbiana Common names: Fireweed Common names: Bebb’s willow iNaturalist observations: 1790157 Salix commutata Chamerion latifolium Common names: Undergreen willow Synonyms: Epilobium latifolium Salix fuscescens Common names: Dwarf fireweed iNaturalist observations: 799865, 1790218 Common names: Alaska bog willow Circaea alpina Salix glauca Common names: Small enchanter’s nightshade Common names: Grayleaf willow Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:587, KNWR:Herb:616, KNWR:- Epilobium anagallidifolium Herb:617, KNWR:Herb:644, KNWR:Herb:645 Common names: Pimpernel willowherb Salix lasiandra Epilobium ciliatum Common names: Pacific willow Common names: Fringed willowherb Salix myrtillifolia Epilobium hornemannii Common names: Willow, low blueberry Common names: Hornemann’s willowherb Salix niphoclada Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:717 Common names: Barrenground willow Epilobium lactiflorum Salix ovalifolia Common names: Milkflower willowherb Common names: Oval-leaf willow Epilobium palustre 40 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Marsh willowherb Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:615 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:716 Carex membranacea Order Nymphaeales Common names: Fragile sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:614 Family Nymphaeaceae Carex mertensii Nuphar lutea Common names: Mertens’ sedge Common names: Yellow pond-lily Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:591, KNWR:Herb:627 Nymphaea tetragona Carex microchaeta Common names: Pygmy waterlily Common names: Smallawned sedge Carex norvegica Order Poales Common names: Norway sedge Family Cyperaceae Carex pachystachya Common names: Chamisso sedge Carex aquatilis Common names: Water sedge Carex pauciflora Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:593, KNWR:Herb:624, KNWR:- Common names: Fewflower sedge Herb:642 iNaturalist observations: 1341675 Carex bigelowii Carex phaeocephala Common names: Bigelow’s sedge Common names: Dunhead sedge : KNWR:Herb:1462, KNWR:Herb:638 Carex brunnescens Arctos records Common names: Brownish sedge Carex pluriflora Carex canescens Common names: Manyflower sedge Common names: Silver sedge Carex podocarpa Carex chordorrhiza Common names: Shortstalk sedge Common names: Creeping sedge, rope-root sedge Carex preslii Carex deflexa Common names: Presl’s sedge Common names: Northern sedge Carex pyrenaica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:641 Common names: Pyrenean sedge Carex deweyana Carex ramenskii Common names: Dewey’s sedge Common names: Ramensk’s sedge Carex dioica Carex rotundata Carex disperma Common names: Round sedge : KNWR:Herb:595, KNWR:Herb:621 Common names: Softleaf sedge Arctos records Carex gynocrates Carex saxatilis Common names: Northern bog sedge Common names: Rock sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:604 Carex interior Common names: Inland sedge Carex scirpoidea Common names: Northern singlespike sedge Carex laeviculmis Common names: Smoothstem sedge Carex spectabilis Common names: Showy sedge Carex lasiocarpa Common names: Woollyfruit sedge Carex tenuiflora Common names: Sparseflower sedge Carex leptalea Common names: Bristlystalked sedged Carex utriculata Common names: Northwest territory sedge Carex limosa Common names: Mud sedge Carex viridula Common names: Little green sedge Carex livida Common names: Livid sedge Eleocharis palustris Common names: Common spikerush Carex loliacea Common names: Ryegrass sedge Eriophorum angustifolium : Tall cottongrass Carex lyngbyei Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1473, KNWR:Herb:636 Common names: Lyngbye’s sedge Eriophorum callitrix Carex macrochaeta Common names: Arctic cottongrass Common names: Longawn sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:639, KNWR:Herb:640 Eriophorum russeolum Carex magellanica Common names: Red cottongrass Common names: Boreal bog sedge Eriophorum scheuchzeri VASCULAR PLANTS 41

Common names: White cottongrass Anthoxanthum monticola Eriophorum vaginatum Common names: Alpine sweetgrass Common names: Tussock cottongrass Arctagrostis latifolia Eriophorum viridicarinatum Common names: Wideleaf polargrass Common names: Thinleaf cottonsedge Arctophila fulva : Pendantgrass Scirpus microcarpus Common names Common names: Panicled bulrush Arctopoa eminens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6665 Common names: Largeflower speargrass Trichophorum cespitosum †Bromus inermis Common names: Tufted bulrush Common names: Smooth brome Calamagrostis canadensis Family Juncaceae Common names: Bluejoint, bluejoint reedgrass Juncus alpinoarticulatus Calamagrostis lapponica Common names: Northern green rush Common names: Lapland reedgrass Juncus bufonius Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:606 Common names: Toad rush †Dactylis glomerata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:594, KNWR:Herb:625 Common names: Orchardgrass Juncus castaneus Danthonia intermedia Common names: Chestnut rush Common names: Timber oatgrass Juncus filiformis Deschampsia caespitosa : Thread rush Common names Common names: Tufted hairgrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:609 Elymus alaskanus Juncus mertensianus Common names: Merten’s rush †Elymus repens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:608, KNWR:Herb:643 Common names: Quackgrass Juncus triglumis †Elymus sibiricus Common names: Three-hulled rush Common names: Siberian wildrye Luzula arcuata Elymus trachycaulus Common names: Curved woodrush Common names: Slender wheatgrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10348 Festuca altaica Luzula multiflora Common names: Altai fescue Common names: Common woodrush Festuca brachyphylla Luzula parviflora Common names: Alpine fescue Common names: Smallflowered woodrush Festuca rubra Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1474, KNWR:Herb:592, KNWR:- Common names: Red fescue Herb:623, KNWR:Herb:662 Festuca saximontana Luzula piperi Common names: Rocky mountain fescue Common names: Piper’s woodrush Glyceria borealis Luzula spicata Common names: Small floating mannagrass : Spiked woodrush Common names Hierochloe odorata Luzula wahlenbergii Common names: Sweetgrass Common names: Wahlenberg’s woodrush Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1453, KNWR:Herb:1456

Family Poaceae Hordeum brachyantherum Common names: Meadow barley †Agrostis capillaris iNaturalist observations: 1787876 Common names: Colonial bentgrass ‡Hordeum jubatum Agrostis mertensii Common names: Foxtail barley : Northern bentgrass Common names Leymus mollis Agrostis scabra Common names: American dunegrass : Rough bentgrass Common names †Lolium multiflorum Alopecurus alpinus Common names: Italian ryegrass Common names: Alpine meadow foxtail iNaturalist observations: 1819804 †Alopecurus geniculatus †Lolium perenne Common names: Water foxtail Common names: Perennial ryegrass †Alopecurus pratensis †Phalaris arundinacea Common names: Meadow foxtail Common names: Reed canarygrass 42 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Phleum alpinum iNaturalist observations: 4050288 Common names: Alpine timothy Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1452 Family Ranunculaceae †Phleum pratense Aconitum delphiniifolium Common names: Timothy Common names: Larkspurleaf monkshood Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1451 iNaturalist observations: iNaturalist observations: 23857 1790250 Actaea rubra Poa alpina Common names: Red baneberry Common names: Alpine bluegrass Anemone narcissiflora †Poa annua Common names: Narcissus anemone Common names: Annual bluegrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10361, KNWR:Herb:678 iNatural- ist observations: 114284 Poa arctica Common names: Arctic bluegrass Anemone parviflora Common names: Smallflowed anemone †Poa compressa Common names: Canada bluegrass Anemone richardsonii Common names: Yellow thimbleweed Poa glauca Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:676, KNWR:Herb:677, KNWR:- Common names: Glaucous bluegrass Herb:679 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1447, KNWR:Herb:1448, KNWR:- Herb:628 Aquilegia formosa Common names: Western columbine Poa macrocalyx Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:675 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Largeglume bluegrass 21157, 799845 ‡Poa pratensis Aquilegia shockleyi Common names: Kentucky bluegrass, spreading bluegrass Common names: Western columbine Poa stenantha Caltha leptosepala Common names: Northern bluegrass Common names: White marsh marigold †Poa trivialis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:674 Common names: Rough bluegrass Caltha palustris Puccinellia nutkaensis Common names: Yellow marsh marigold Common names: Nootka alkaligrass Coptis trifolia Trisetum spicatum Common names: Threeleaf goldthread Common names: Spike trisetum Delphinium glaucum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1449 Common names: Mountain larkspur : 114307 Vahlodea atropurpurea iNaturalist observations Common names: Mountain hairgrass Ranunculus eschscholtzii Common names: Eschscholtz’s buttercup Family Typhaceae Ranunculus hyperboreus Sparganium hyperboreum Common names: High northern buttercup Common names: Northern bur-reed Ranunculus lapponicus ‡Typha latifolia Common names: Lapland buttercup Common names: Broadleaf cattail Ranunculus nivalis Common names: Snow buttercup Order Ranunculales Ranunculus occidentalis Family Papaveraceae Common names: Western buttercup Corydalis pauciflora Ranunculus trichophyllus Common names: Few flowered corydalis Common names: Threadleaf crowfoot Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6759 Thalictrum sparsiflorum Corydalis sempervirens Common names: Fewflower meadow-rue Common names: Rock harlequin Order Rosales †Eschscholzia californica Common names: California poppy Family Elaeagnaceae iNaturalist observations: 4050237 Shepherdia canadensis Papaver alboroseum Common names: Russet buffaloberry Common names: Pale poppy Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10350 Family Rosaceae †Papaver nudicaule Amelanchier alnifolia Common names: Iceland poppy Common names: Western serviceberry VASCULAR PLANTS 43

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:700 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:706 iNaturalist observations: Argentina egedii 125340 Common names: Pacific silverweed Rosa nutkana Comarum palustre Common names: Nootka rose Common names: Purple marshlocks Rubus arcticus iNaturalist observations: 503264 Common names: Arctic raspberry : KNWR:Herb:702 Dasiphora fruticosa Arctos records Common names: Shrubby cinquefoil Rubus chamaemorus Common names: Cloudberry Dryas drummondii iNaturalist observations: 1754995, 1790143 Common names: Drummond’s mountain-avens Rubus idaeus Dryas integrifolia Common names: American red raspberry Common names: Entireleaf mountain-avens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:705 Rubus pedatus Common names: Strawberryleaf raspberry Dryas octopetala Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:701 Common names: Eightpetal mountain-avens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10376 Rubus spectabilis Common names: Salmonberry †Fragaria vesca Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:703 Common names: Woodland strawberry Sanguisorba canadensis †Fragaria X ananassa Synonyms: Sanguisorba sitchensis, Sanguisorba stipulata Common names: Domestic strawberry Common names: Canadian burnet Geum calthifolium iNaturalist observations: 114301 Common names: Calthaleaf avens Sibbaldia procumbens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:704 Common names: Creeping sibbaldia Geum macrophyllum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:753 Common names: Largeleaf avens Sorbus scopulina Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:754 Common names: Greene’s mountain ash Geum rossii Sorbus sitchensis Common names: Ross’s avens Common names: Western mountain ash Luetkea pectinata Spiraea douglasii Common names: Partridgefoot Common names: Rose spirea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:698 iNaturalist observations: Spiraea stevenii 114294 Common names: Beauverd spiraea Potentilla diversifolia Common names: Varileaf cinquefoil Family Urticaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:752 Urtica dioica Potentilla furcata Common names: Stinging nettle Common names: Forked cinquefoil Order Santalales Potentilla gracilis Common names: Slender cinquefoil Family Santalaceae Potentilla nana Geocaulon lividum : Arctic cinquefoil Common names Common names: False toadflax Potentilla norvegica Common names: Norwegian cinquefoil Order Saxifragales Potentilla pensylvanica Family Crassulaceae Common names: Pennsylvania cinquefoil Rhodiola integrifolia Potentilla uniflora Synonyms: Sedum rosea Common names: Oneflower cinquefoil Common names: Ledge stonecrop Potentilla vahliana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1464, KNWR:Herb:1466, KNWR:- Common names: Vahl’s cinquefoil Herb:689 iNaturalist observations: 114277 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:751 Family Grossulariaceae Potentilla villosa Ribes bracteosum Common names: Villous cinquefoil Common names: Stink currant Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10355, KNWR:Herb:748, KNWR:- Herb:749, KNWR:Herb:750 Ribes glandulosum Rosa acicularis Common names: Skunk currant Common names: Prickly rose Ribes hudsonianum 44 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Northern black currant Family Pinaceae Ribes lacustre Picea glauca Common names: Prickly currant Common names: White spruce Ribes laxiflorum Picea mariana Common names: Trailing black currant Common names: Black spruce Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:694, KNWR:Herb:695 Picea X lutzii Ribes triste Common names: Lutz’s spruce Common names: Red currant †Pinus contorta iNaturalist observations: 3672943 Family Haloragaceae Tsuga mertensiana Myriophyllum farwellii Common names: Mountain hemlock Common names: Farwell’s watermilfoil Literature records: Johnson(2016) iNaturalist observations: Myriophyllum sibiricum 114286, 800013 Common names: Shortspike watermilfoil Myriophyllum verticillatum Class Polypodiopsida Common names: Whorl-leaf watermilfoil Order Polypodiales

Family Saxifragaceae Family Dryopteridaceae Chrysosplenium tetrandrum Dryopteris expansa Common names: Northern golden saxifrage Common names: Spreading woodfern Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:693 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1461 iNaturalist observations: 4050176 125365 Heuchera glabra Dryopteris fragrans Common names: Alpine heuchera Common names: Fragrant shield-fern Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:692 Polystichum lonchitis Leptarrhena pyrolifolia Common names: Northern hollyfern Common names: Fireleaf leptarrhena Saxifraga bronchialis Family Pteridaceae Common names: Yellowdot saxifrage Cryptogramma acrostichoides Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1468, KNWR:Herb:690 iNatural- Common names: American rockbrake ist observations: 114291 Cryptogramma crispa Saxifraga nelsoniana Common names: Parsley fern Synonyms: Micranthes nelsoniana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1457, KNWR:Herb:1458 Common names: Heartleaf saxifrage Family Thelypteridaceae Saxifraga nivalis Synonyms: Micranthes nivalis Phegopteris connectilis Common names: Alpine saxifrage Common names: Long beechfern iNaturalist observations: 1558344 Saxifraga oppositifolia Common names: Purple mountain saxifrage Family Woodsiaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10353, KNWR:Herb:10373 Athyrium filix-femina Saxifraga punctata Common names: Common ladyfern Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:691 Cystopteris fragilis Saxifraga tricuspidata Common names: Brittle bladderfern Common names: Three toothed saxifrage Gymnocarpium dryopteris Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10352, KNWR:Herb:10372 Common names: Western oakfern Tiarella trifoliata Woodsia ilvensis Common names: Threeleaf foamflower Common names: Rusty woodsia Class Pinopsida Class Psilotopsida Order Cupressales Order Ophioglossales Family Cupressaceae Family Ophioglossaceae Juniperus communis Botrychium boreale Common names: Common juniper Common names: Northern moonwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1460 Botrychium lunaria Order Pinales Common names: Common moonwort BRYOPHYTES 45

Bryophytes Cynodontium polycarpon Common names: Cynodontium moss Division Bryophyta Cynodontium strumiferum Class Bryopsida Common names: Cynodontium moss Order Bartramiales Dichodontium pellucidum Common names: Dichodontium moss Family Bartramiaceae Dicranella subulata Bartramia pomiformis Common names: Dicranella moss Common names: Bartramia moss Dicranoweisia crispula Conostomum tetragonum Common names: Dicranoweisia moss Common names: Conostomum moss Dicranum acutifolium Common names: Acuteleaf dicranum moss Order Bryales Dicranum brevifolium Family Bryaceae Common names: Shortleaf dicranum moss Bryum caespiticium Dicranum elongatum Common names: Dry calcareous bryum moss Common names: Elongate dicranum moss Bryum weigelii Dicranum fuscescens Common names: Weigel’s bryum moss Common names: Dicranum moss Leptobryum pyriforme Dicranum howellii Common names: Leptobyum moss Common names: Howell’s dicranum moss Pohlia cruda Dicranum majus Common names: Pohlia moss Common names: Dicranum moss Pohlia elongata Dicranum montanum Common names: Elongate pohlia moss Common names: Montane dicranum moss Pohlia nutans Dicranum polysetum Common names: Pohlia moss Common names: Undulate dicranum moss Pohlia vexans Dicranum scoparium Common names: Pohlia moss Common names: Dicranum moss Pohlia wahlenbergii Dicranum tauricum Common names: Wahlenberg’s pohlia moss Common names: Dicranum moss Oncophorus virens Family Mniaceae Oncophorus wahlenbergii Cinclidium stygium Common names: Cinclidium moss Family Ditrichaceae Cinclidium subrotundum Ceratodon purpureus GenBank sequences: JX843230.1 Common names: Ceratodon moss Mnium spinulosum Distichium capillaceum Common names: Largetooth calcareous moss Common names: Distichium moss Plagiomnium ciliare Order Grimmiales Plagiomnium ellipticum Plagiomnium insigne Family Grimmiaceae Plagiomnium medium Grimmia anodon Common names: Intermediate plagiomnium moss Common names: Grimmia dry rock moss Plagiomnium rostratum Grimmia donniana Common names: Plagiomnium moss Common names: Donn’s dry rock moss Pseudobryum cinclidioides Racomitrium affine Common names: Pseudobryum moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Rhizomnium magnifolium Racomitrium canescens Common names: Grandleaf rhizomnium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Rhizomnium nudum Racomitrium ericoides Common names: Naked rhizomnium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Racomitrium heterostichum Order Dicranales Common names: Racomitrium moss Family Dicranaceae Racomitrium lanuginosum 46 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Racomitrium moss Brachythecium salebrosum Racomitrium microcarpon Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Brachythecium velutinum : Brachythecium moss Racomitrium sudeticum Common names Common names: Racomitrium moss Eurhynchium oreganum Common names: Oregon eurhynchium moss Schistidium apocarpum Eurhynchium pulchellum Schistidium boreale Common names: Eurhynchium moss Schistidium frigidum Pseudoscleropodium purum : Pseudoscleropodium moss Order Hypnales Common names Tomenthypnum nitens Family Amblystegiaceae Common names: Sickleleaf tomentypnum moss

Amblystegium serpens Family Climaciaceae Common names: Amblystegium moss Climacium dendroides Calliergon cordifolium Common names: Tree climacium moss Common names: Calliergon moss Calliergon giganteum Family Helodiaceae Common names: Giant calliergon moss Helodium blandowii Calliergon stramineum Common names: Blandow’s helodium moss Common names: Calliergon moss Family Hylocomiaceae Campylium hispidulum Hylocomiastrum umbratum Common names: Hispid campylium moss Common names: Hylocomiastrum moss Campylium stellatum Hylocomium splendens Common names: Star campylium moss Common names: Splendid feather moss Drepanocladus sendtneri Pleurozium schreberi Common names: Sendtner’s drepanocladus moss Common names: Schreber’s big red stem moss Hamatocaulis vernicosus Rhytidiadelphus loreus Common names: Hamatocaulis moss Common names: Goose neck moss Leptodictyum humile Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus Limprichtia revolvens Common names: Square goose neck moss Common names: Limprichtia moss Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus Palustriella commutata Common names: Rough goose neck moss Common names: Palustriella moss Family Hypnaceae Pseudocalliergon turgescens Common names: Pseudobryum moss Hypnum circinale Common names: Hypnum moss Sanionia uncinata Common names: Sanionia moss Hypnum revolutum Common names: Revolute hypnum moss Sarmenthypnum sarmentosum Common names: Sarmenthypnum moss Hypnum subimponens Common names: Hypnum moss Scorpidium scorpioides Common names: Scorpidium moss Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans Common names: Elegant pseudotaxiphyllum moss Family Brachytheciaceae Ptilium crista-castrensis Brachythecium albicans Common names: Knights plume moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Pylaisiella polyantha Brachythecium calcareum Common names: Pylaisiella moss Common names: Calcareous brachythecium moss Family Leskeaceae Brachythecium oedipodium Pseudoleskea incurvata Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Pseudoleskea moss Brachythecium oxycladon Brachythecium reflexum Family Plagiotheciaceae Common names: Brachythecium moss Plagiothecium denticulatum Brachythecium rutabulum Common names: Toothed plagiothecium moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Plagiothecium laetum BRYOPHYTES 47

Common names: Plagiomnium moss Class Jungermanniopsida

Family Pterigynandraceae Order Jungermanniales Myurella sibirica Family Calypogeiaceae Calypogeia neesiana Family Rhytidiaceae Rhytidium rugosum Family Cephaloziaceae Common names: Rhytidium moss Cephalozia lunulifolia Order Orthotrichales Pleurocladula albescens

Family Orthotrichaceae Family Gymnomitriaceae Orthotrichum obtusifolium Gymnomitrion corralioides Orthotrichum rupestre Gymnomitrion pacificum Marsupella condensata Order Pottiales Family Jungermanniaceae Family Pottiaceae Tetralophozia setiformis Desmatodon latifolius Common names: Wideleaf desmatodon moss Family Lepidoziaceae Tortella tortuosa Lepidozia reptans Common names: Tortured tortella moss Common names: Little hands liverwort

Tortula norvegica Family Lophocoleaceae Common names: Norwegian tortula moss Lophocolea heterophylla Tortula ruralis Common names: Tortula moss Family Myliaceae

Order Rhizogoniales Mylia anomala

Family Aulacomniaceae Family Plagiochilaceae Aulacomnium androgynum Plagiochila asplenioides Common names: Aulacomnium moss Family Pseudolepicoleaceae Aulacomnium palustre Blepharostoma trichophyllum Common names: Aulacomnium moss Common names: Blepharastoma Aulacomnium turgidum Common names: Turgid aulacomnium moss Family Scapaniaceae Anastrophyllum minutum Order Splachnales Barbilophozia attenuata Family Meesiaceae Barbilophozia barbata Meesia longiseta Common names: Barbilophozia GenBank sequences: KC333337.1 Barbilophozia hatcheri Meesia uliginosa Barbilophozia kunzeana Common names: Meesia moss Barbilophozia lycopodioides Paludella squarrosa Barbilophozia quadriloba : Fourlobe barbilophozia Family Splachnaceae Common names Chandonanthus setiformis Splachnum sphaericum Common names: Pinkstink dung moss Diplophyllum obtusifolium iNaturalist observations: 806448 Diplophyllum taxifolium Tetraplodon mnioides Gymnocolea inflata Common names: Entireleaf nitrogen moss Lophozia bicrenata Order Timmiales Lophozia incisa

Family Timmiaceae Lophozia obtusa Timmia austriaca Lophozia sudetica Common names: Austria timmia moss Lophozia ventricosa 48 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Scapania hyperborea Class Sphagnopsida Scapania scandica Order Sphagnales Tritomaria quinquedentata Family Sphagnaceae Family Solenostomataceae Sphagnum alaskense Nardia scalaris Common names: Sphagnum Order Metzgeriales Sphagnum angustifolium Common names: Sphagnum Family Aneuraceae Sphagnum balticum Aneura pinguis Common names: Baltic sphagnum Order Porellales Sphagnum bergianum Common names: Berg’s sphagnum Family Porellaceae Porella cordaeana Sphagnum capillifolium Common names: Sphagnum Order Ptilidiales Sphagnum compactum Family Ptilidiaceae Common names: Low sphagnum Ptilidium ciliare Sphagnum fuscum Ptilidium pulcherrimum Common names: Sphagnum Sphagnum girgensohnii Class Marchantiopsida Common names: Girgensohn’s sphagnum Order Marchantiales Sphagnum kenaiense

Family Conocephalaceae Sphagnum magellanicum Common names: Magellan’s sphagnum Conocephalum conicum Sphagnum nitidum Family Marchantiaceae Common names: Sphagnum Marchantia polymorpha Sphagnum papillosum Common names: Liverwort Common names: Papillose sphagnum

Class Polytrichopsida Sphagnum riparium Common names: Streamside sphagnum Order Polytrichales Sphagnum russowii Family Polytrichaceae Common names: Russow’s sphagnum Pogonatum contortum Sphagnum squarrosum Common names: Contorted pogonatum moss Common names: Sphagnum Pogonatum urnigerum Sphagnum steerei Polytrichastrum alpinum Common names: Steere’s sphagnum Common names: Alpine polytrichastrum moss Sphagnum subsecundum Polytrichum commune : Sphagnum Common names: Polytrichum moss Common names Polytrichum juniperinum Sphagnum teres Common names: Haircap moss Common names: Sphagnum Polytrichum longisetum Sphagnum warnstorfii Common names: Polytrichum moss Common names: Warnstorf’s sphagnum Polytrichum lyallii Common names: Lyall’s polytrichum moss Class Tetraphidopsida Polytrichum piliferum Common names: Polytrichum moss Order Tetraphidales Polytrichum sexangulare Common names: Polytrichum moss Family Tetraphidaceae Polytrichum strictum Tetraphis pellucida Common names: Polytrichum moss Common names: Tetraphis moss FUNGI 49

Fungi Common names: Disc lichen

Division Ascomycota Family Icmadophilaceae Class Arthoniomycetes Icmadophila ericetorum Common names: Peppermint drop lichen Order Arthoniales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9022 Family Arthoniaceae Thamnolia vermicularis Common names: Whiteworm lichen Arthonia apatetica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8849, KNWR:Herb:9089 Common names: Dot lichen Arthonia edgewoodensis Family Umbilicariaceae Common names: Dot lichen Umbilicaria angulata Common names: Navel lichen Family Chrysotrichaceae Umbilicaria arctica Chrysothrix candelaris Common names: Arctic navel lichen Common names: Dust lichen Umbilicaria caroliniana Class Chaetothyriomycetes Common names: Carolina navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9093 Order Verrucariales Umbilicaria cylindrica Family Verrucariaceae Common names: Cylindric navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9094 Verrucaria acrotella Umbilicaria deusta Common names: Wart lichen Common names: Navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9095 Class Dothideomycetes Umbilicaria hyperborea Order Botryosphaeriales Common names: Navel lichen Family Botryosphaeriaceae Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii Common names: Krascheninnikov’s navel lichen Diplodia tumefaciens Common names: Branch gall canker of poplar Umbilicaria proboscidea iNaturalist observations: 2707864 Common names: Navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8853, KNWR:Herb:9098, KNWR:- Herb:9099 Class Eurotiomycetes Umbilicaria torrefacta Order Mycocaliciales Common names: Navel lichen : KNWR:Herb:9100 Family Mycocaliciaceae Arctos records Umbillicaria hyperborea Chaenothecopsis aeruginosa Common names: Blistered rocktripe Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Chaenothecopsis nana Order Agyriales Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Family Agyriaceae Mycocalicium subtile Common names: Mycocalicium lichen Placynthiella dasaea Phaeocalicium compressulum Schaereria corticola Common names: Phaeocalicium lichen Trapeliopsis granulosa Stenocybe pullatula Common names: Granular trapeliopsis lichen Common names: Stenocybe lichen Xylographa parallela

Class Lecanoromycetes Xylographa vitiligo Common names: Xylographa lichen Family Acarosporaceae Order Lecanorales Acarospora smaragdula Common names: Cracked lichen Family Bacidiaceae Family Hymeneliaceae Bacidia rosella Aspicilia myrinii Common names: Dotted lichen Common names: Myrin’s aspicilia Biatora albohyalina Aspicilia nigrinii Biatora pallens Tremolecia atrata Biatora vernalis 50 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Common names: Spring biatora lichen Common names: Cup lichen Catinaria atropurpurea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8857 Common names: Catinaria lichen Cladonia bacilliformis Catinaria neuschildii Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Catinaria lichen Cladonia bellidiflora : Cup lichen Cliostomum griffithii Common names Common names: Griffith’s cliostomum lichen Cladonia borealis : Boreal cup lichen Japewia subaurifera Common names Common names: Japewia lichen Cladonia cariosa Common names: Cup lichen Japewia tornoensis Common names: Japewia lichen Cladonia carneola Common names: Cup lichen Lecania cyrtella Common names: Lecania lichen Cladonia cenotea Common names: Cup lichen Family Baeomycetaceae Cladonia chlorophaea Baeomyces placophyllus Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cap lichen Cladonia coccifera Baeomyces rufus Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cap lichen Cladonia coniocraea Common names: Cup lichen Family Caliciaceae Cladonia cornuta Calicium adaequatum Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Adequate spike lichen Cladonia crispata Calicium lenticulare Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Spike lichen Cladonia deformis Calicium viride Common names: Deformed cup lichen Common names: Spike lichen Cladonia digitata Family Candelariaceae Common names: Finger cup lichen Candelariella terrigena Cladonia ecmocyna Common names: Eggyolk lichen Common names: Cup lichen Candelariella xanthostigma Cladonia fimbriata Common names: Eggyolk lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia furcata Family Cladoniaceae Cladonia gracilis Cladina arbuscula Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Reindeer lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8858 Cladina ciliata Cladonia grayi Common names: Ciliate reindeer lichen Cladonia hookeri Cladina mitis Common names: Reindeer lichen Cladonia kanewskii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8861 Common names: Kanewsk’s cup lichen Cladina portentosa Cladonia macilenta : Cup lichen Common names: Reindeer lichen Common names Cladina rangiferina Cladonia macroceras : Cup lichen Common names: Greygreen reindeer lichen Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8862 Cladonia macrophyllodes Cladina stellaris Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Star reindeer lichen Cladonia maxima Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8859 Common names: Cup lichen Cladina stygia Cladonia metacorallifera Common names: Black-footed reindeer Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia acuminata Cladonia multiformis Common names: Acutetip cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia albonigra Cladonia norvegica Cladonia amaurocraea Cladonia ochrochlora FUNGI 51

Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora fuliginosa Cladonia phyllophora Lecanora fuscescens Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Rim lichen Cladonia pleurota Lecanora hagenii Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Hagen’s rim lichen Cladonia pyxidata Lecanora phaeostigma Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora piniperda Cladonia rei Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora polytropa Cladonia scabriuscula Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora pulicaris Cladonia squamosa Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora rupicola Cladonia stricta Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora schizochromatica Cladonia subfurcata Lecanora symmicta Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Rim lichen Cladonia subulata Lecanora varia Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Rim lichen Cladonia sulphurina Lecidella elaeochroma Common names: Sulpher cup lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Cladonia symphycarpa Lecidella euphorea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Cladonia umbricola Lecidella wulfenii Common names: Cup lichen, shaded cladonia Common names: Wulfen’s lecidella lichen Cladonia uncialis Pycnora elachista Common names: Cup lichen Pycnora leucococca Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8856 Pycnora sorophora Family Collemataceae Ramboldia cinnabarina Collema furfuraceum Scoliciosporum perpusillum Common names: Jelly lichen Collema subflaccidum Family Lecideaceae Common names: Jelly lichen Lecidea amaurospoda Leptogium burnetiae Lecidea leprarioides Leptogium saturninum Lecidea nylanderi Common names: Saturn skin lichen Common names: Nylander’s lecidea lichen Leptogium teretiusculum Lecidea rubrocastanea Common names: Terete skin lichen Family Lobariaceae Family Ectolechiaceae Lobaria hallii Lopadium coralloideum Common names: Hall’s lung lichen Common names: Coral granular lichen Lobaria linita Lopadium pezizoideum Common names: Lung lichen Common names: Granular lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8854, KNWR:Herb:9026 Family Lecanoraceae Lobaria pulmonaria Common names: Lung lichen Lecanora boligera iNaturalist observations: 115173 Common names: Rim lichen Lobaria scrobiculata Lecanora chlarotera Common names: Lung lichen Common names: Rim lichen Pseudocyphellaria crocata Lecanora circumborealis Common names: Pseudocyphellaria lichen Common names: Arctic rim lichen Lecanora farinaria Family Megalariaceae Common names: Rim lichen Megalaria verrucosa 52 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Family Micareaceae Bryocaulon divergens Micarea denigrata Common names: Bryocaulon lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8847, KNWR:Herb:9006 Common names: Dot lichen Micarea viridileprosa Bryoria capillaris Common names: Horsehair lichen Family Mycoblastaceae Bryoria carlottae Mycoblastus affinis Common names: Carlott’s horsehair lichen Common names: Blood lichen Bryoria fremontii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9039 Common names: Fremont’s horsehair lichen Mycoblastus alpinus Bryoria fuscescens : Alpine blood lichen Common names Common names: Horsehair lichen Mycoblastus sanguinarius Bryoria glabra Common names: Blood lichen Common names: Horsehair lichen Family Nephromataceae Bryoria lanestris Nephroma arcticum Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Arctic kidney lichen Bryoria nitidula Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9040 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Horsehair lichen 114280 Bryoria pseudofuscescens Nephroma bellum Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Kidney lichen Bryoria simplicior Nephroma expallidum Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Kidney lichen Cetraria aculeata Nephroma parile Cetraria commixta Common names: Kidney lichen Cetraria cucullata Family Pannariaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9008 Fuscopannaria confusa Cetraria ericetorum Leproloma membranaceum Common names: Cetraria lichen Common names: Leproloma lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8845 Pannaria praetermissa Cetraria hepatizon Psoroma hypnorum Cetraria islandica Common names: Bowl lichen Common names: Island cetraria lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8844 Family Parmeliaceae Cetraria kamczatica Alectoria nigricans Common names: Kamchatka cetraria lichen Common names: Witch’s hair lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9009 Alectoria sarmentosa Cetraria laevigata Common names: Witch’s hair lichen Common names: Cetraria lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9001 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9010 Allantoparmelia alpicola Cetraria nigricans Common names: Allantoparmelia lichen Common names: Blackened icelandmoss Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9002 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9011 Arctoparmelia centrifuga Cetraria nigricascens Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9003 Cetraria nivalis Common names: Ragged snow Arctoparmelia incurva Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Cetrariella delisei Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9013 Arctoparmelia separata Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Coelocaulon aculeatum Asahinea chrysantha Dactylina arctica Common names: Golden asahinea lichen Common names: Arctic dactylina lichen : KNWR:Herb:8855 : Asahinea scholanderi Arctos records iNaturalist observations 114281 Common names: Scholander’s asahinea lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9005 Hypogymnia apinnata Brodoa oroarctica Hypogymnia austerodes Common names: Arctic brodoa lichen Common names: Tube lichen FUNGI 53

Hypogymnia bitteri Parmeliopsis ambigua Common names: Bitter tube lichen Common names: Ambiguous bran lichen Hypogymnia canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9049 Common names: Pacific tube lichen Parmeliopsis hyperopta Hypogymnia dissoluta Common names: Bran lichen Hypogymnia duplicata Platismatia glauca Common names: Ragbag Common names: Duplicate tube lichen Hypogymnia enteromorpha Pseudephebe minuscula Common names: Blackcurly lichen Common names: Tube lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9064 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9018 Hypogymnia metaphysodes Pseudephebe pubescens : Blackcurly lichen Common names: Tube lichen Common names : KNWR:Herb:8852 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9019 Arctos records Hypogymnia occidentalis Rhizoplaca melanophthalma Common names: Western tube lichen Common names: Rimmed navel lichen Hypogymnia physodes Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla Common names: Tube lichen Common names: Greenleaf tuckermannopsis lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9020 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9092 115176 Tuckermannopsis sepincola Hypogymnia rugosa Common names: Tuckermannopsis lichen Common names: Tube lichen Usnea lapponica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9021 Common names: Lapland beard lichen Imshaugia aleurites Usnea scabrata Common names: Imshaugia lichen Common names: Beard lichen Melanelia exasperatula Usnea subfloridana Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: Beard lichen Melanelia olivacea Usnea substerilis : Melanelia lichen Common names Common names: Beard lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9035 Vulpicida pinastri Melanelia panniformis Common names: Melanelia lichen Family Peltigeraceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9036 Peltigera aphthosa Melanelia septentrionalis Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Melanelia lichen Peltigera britannica Melanelia stygia Common names: British felt lichen : Melanelia lichen Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9051 Melanelia subaurifera Peltigera canina : Melanelia lichen Common names Common names: Felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9038 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9052 Melanelia trabeculata Peltigera collina Common names: Melanelia lichen Common names: Felt lichen Parmelia hygrophila Peltigera conspersa Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera degenii Parmelia marginalis Common names: Degen’s felt lichen Parmelia omphalodes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9053 Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera didactyla Parmelia saxatilis Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera extenuata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9045, KNWR:Herb:9046 Peltigera kristinssonii Parmelia skultii Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Skult’s shield lichen Peltigera leucophlebia Parmelia squarrosa Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera macilenta Parmelia sulcata Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera malacea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9047, KNWR:Herb:9048 Common names: Felt lichen 54 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9055 Rinodina griseosoralifera Peltigera membranacea Rinodina mniaraea Common names: Membraneous felt lichen Rinodina orculata Peltigera monticola Rinodina septentrionalis Peltigera neckeri Common names: Rinodina lichen : Necker’s felt lichen Common names Rinodina sheardii Peltigera neopolydactyla Rinodina stictica Common names: Felt lichen Rinodina turfacea Peltigera orbicularis Peltigera polydactylon Family Porpidiaceae Common names: Felt lichen Amygdalaria pelobotryon Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9057 Common names: Amygdalaria lichen Peltigera ponojensis Amygdalaria subdissenticus Common names: Felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9058 Bellemerea alpina Peltigera praetextata Common names: Alpine bellemerea lichen Common names: Felt lichen Bellemerea subsorediza Peltigera retifoveata Common names: Bellemerea lichen Common names: Felt lichen Mycobilimbia epixanthoides Peltigera rufescens Mycobilimbia sanguineoatra Common names: Felt lichen Porpidia flavocaerulescens Peltigera scabrosa Common names: Porpidia lichen : Felt lichen Common names Porpidia thomsonii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9059 Common names: Thomson’s porpidia lichen Peltigera sphaerica Family Ramalinaceae Solorina crocea Common names: Chocolate chip lichen Cliostomum flavidulum Common names: Cliostomum lichen Family Phlyctidaceae Ramalina dilacerata Phlyctis argena Common names: Cartilage lichen Common names: Blemished lichen Ramalina farinacea Family Physciaceae Common names: Farinose cartilage lichen Buellia arborea Ramalina intermedia Common names: Disc lichen Common names: Intermediate cartilage lichen Buellia disciformis Ramalina obtusata Common names: Disc lichen Common names: Obtuse cartilage lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9066 Buellia griseovirens Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina roesleri Common names: Roesler’s cartilage lichen Buellia punctata Common names: Disc lichen Family Rhizocarpaceae Phaeophyscia endococcinodes Rhizocarpon alpicola Common names: Wreath lichen Rhizocarpon badioatrum Physcia caesia Common names: Map lichen Common names: Rosette lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeoides Physcia dubia Common names: Map lichen Common names: Rosette lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeum Physcia stellaris Common names: Map lichen Common names: Starry rosette lichen Rhizocarpon ferax Rinodina degeliana Common names: Map lichen Rinodina efflorescens Rhizocarpon geographicum Common names: Rinodina lichen Common names: World map lichen Rinodina endospora Rhizocarpon grande Rinodina flavosoralifera Common names: Big map lichen FUNGI 55

Family Sphaerophoraceae Trichothelium chloroticum Sphaerophorus fragilis Order Pertusariales Common names: Fragile ball lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9068 Family Pertusariaceae Sphaerophorus globosus Common names: Globe ball lichen Ochrolechia androgyna Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8851, KNWR:Herb:9070 Common names: Crabseye lichen Ochrolechia frigida Family Stereocaulaceae Common names: Cold crabeye lichen Lepraria cacuminum Ochrolechia grimmiae Lepraria caesioalba Ochrolechia gyalectina Lepraria incana Common names: Crabseye lichen Common names: Dust lichen Lepraria neglecta Ochrolechia oregonensis Common names: Dust lichen Common names: Oregon crabseye lichen Stereocaulon alpinum Ochrolechia szatalaensis Common names: Alpine snow lichen Common names: Szatala’s crabseye lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8850, KNWR:Herb:9077 Ochrolechia upsaliensis Stereocaulon arenarium Common names: Upsala crabseye lichen Common names: Arenaria snow lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9078, KNWR:Herb:9079 Pertusaria alaskensis Common names: Alaska pore lichen Stereocaulon botryosum Common names: Snow lichen Pertusaria carneopallida Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9080 Common names: Pore lichen Stereocaulon grande Pertusaria dactylina Common names: Grand snow lichen Common names: Pore lichen Stereocaulon intermedium Pertusaria oculata Common names: Intermediate snow lichen Common names: Pore lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9081, KNWR:Herb:9084 Stereocaulon paschale Pertusaria ophthalmiza Common names: Snow lichen Common names: Pore lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9082 Pertusaria subobducens Stereocaulon rivulorum Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Snow lichen Pertusaria suboculata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9085 Common names: Pore lichen Stereocaulon tomentosum Common names: Tomentose snow lichen Order Teloschistales Family Teloschistaceae Family Leprocaulaceae Caloplaca holocarpa Leprocaulon subalbicans Common names: Orange lichen : Mealy lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9007 Common names Caloplaca nivalis Common names: Orange lichen Class Leotiomycetes Caloplaca tetraspora Order Rhytismatales Common names: Orange lichen Xanthoria candelaria Family Cudoniaceae Common names: Orange wall lichen Spathularia sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9102 iNaturalist observations: 1228496, 3808900 Xanthoria elegans Common names: Elegant orange wall lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9104, KNWR:Herb:9105 Class Sordariomycetes Xanthoria polycarpa Order Diaporthales Common names: Orange wall lichen Family Valsaceae Order Ostropales Valsa melanodiscus Family Porinaceae GenBank sequences: JX438621.1 56 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Division Basidiomycota Family Boletaceae Class Basidiomycetes Boletus edulis Common names: King bolete, cep, porcini Order Agaricales Chalciporus piperatus Family Agaricaceae Common names: Peppery bolete iNaturalist observations: 868967 Agaricus campestris Common names: Meadow mushroom, field mushroom Leccinum alaskanum Common names: Alaskan scaber-stalk Agaricus silvicola Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8952 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Wood mushroom 863048 iNaturalist observations: 829983 Leccinum holopus Bovista plumbea Common names: Ghost bolete Common names: Lead-grey puffball Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8955 iNaturalist observations: 863107 Coprinus comatus Order Hymenochaetales Common names: Shaggy mane Family Hymenochaetaceae iNaturalist observations: 863074 Phaeolepiota aurea Inonotus obliquus Common names: Chaga mushroom Common names: Alaskan gold Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8832 iNaturalist observations: iNaturalist observations: 863059 1298058 Family Amanitaceae Onnia tomentosa Amanita muscaria Common names: Woolly velvet polypore iNaturalist observations: 3855184 Common names: Fly agaric iNaturalist observations: 877727 Phellinus igniarius Common names: Iqmik Family Cortinariaceae Cortinarius caperatus Order Russulales Common names: Gypsy mushroom Family Hericiaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8949 iNaturalist observations: 877764 Hericium coralloides Common names: Coral tooth Family Lycoperdaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8979 Calvatia booniana Order Thelephorales Common names: Western giant puffball Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7334 Family Bankeraceae Lycoperdon pyriforme Sarcodon imbricatus : Stump puffball Common names Common names: Scaly hedgehog : 871329 iNaturalist observations iNaturalist observations: 3905725 Family Russulaceae Class Dacrymycetes Lactarius deliciosus Common names: Saffron milkcap Order Dacrymycetales Russula emetica Family Dacrymycetaceae Common names: the sickener Dacrymyces chrysospermus iNaturalist observations: 872034 Common names: Witch’s butter Russula xerampelina Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10336 Common names: Shrimp russula iNaturalist observations: 871319 Class Pucciniomycetes Family Tricholomataceae Order Pucciniales Leucopaxillus gentianeus Family Coleosporiaceae Common names: Bitter brown leucopaxillus Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10340 Chrysomyxa pyrolae Synonyms: Chrysomyxa pirolata Family Typhulaceae Common names: Inland spruce cone rust Typhula sp. iNaturalist observations: 4471179 iNaturalist observations: 3855439 Family Pucciniaceae Order Boletales Puccinia linkii UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS 57

iNaturalist observations: 3746023 Phylum Heterokonta

Family Pucciniastraceae Class Labyrinthulomycetes Melampsoridium betulinum Order Labyrinthulomycetes Common names: Birch rust Family Amphitraemidae iNaturalist observations: 869843 Archerella flavum

Class Teliomycetes Phylum Protozoa Order Uredinales Class Filosia Family Coleosporiaceae Order Aconchulinida Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Family Euglyphidae Common names: Spruce broom rust Assulina seminulum Chrysomyxa ledicola Common names: Spruce needle rust Corythion dubium Euglypha ciliata Family Pucciniaceae Euglypha compressa Gymnosporangium cornutum Common names: Mountain ash juniper rust Euglypha rotunda Placocista spinosa Division Chytridiomycota Sphenoderia lenta Class Chytridiomycetes Trinema sp.

Order Rhizophydiales Class Lobosa Family Rhizophydiales Incertae Sedis Order Arcellinida

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Family Arcellidae Common names: Amphibian chytrid Arcella arenaria

Division Myxomycota Family Centropyxidae Class Myxomycetes Centropyxis aculeata Centropyxis aerophila Order Physarales Centropyxis laevigata Family Didymiaceae Family Cryptodifflugiidae Mucilago crustacea Common names: Dog sick slime mould Cryptodifflugia oviformis iNaturalist observations: 871014 Family Difflugina Incertae Sedis Bullinularia indica Class Phycomycota Order Peronosporales Family Heleoperidae Heleopera petricola Family Pythiaceae Heleopera rosea Phytophthora alni Heleopera sphagni Common names: Alder phytophthora Heleopera sylvatica

Unicellular Organisms Family Hyalospheniidae Hyalosphenia elegans Phylum Cercozoa Hyalosphenia papilio Class Thecofilosea Family Nebelidae Order Tectofilosida Nebela dentistoma Family Amphitremidae Nebela griseola Amphitrema wrightianum Nebela marginata 58 REFUGE CHECKLIST

Nebela militaris Phyrganella acropodia Nebela tincta Family Trigonopyxidae Family Phryganellidae Trigonopyxis arcula Species believed to be extirpated from the Refuge

Vertebrates Common names: Annual sunflower †Sonchus arvensis Phylum Chordata Common names: Field sowthistle Class Actinopterygii †Tanacetum vulgare Order Esociformes Common names: Common tansy

Family Esocidae Order Boraginales †Esox lucius Family Boraginaceae Common names: Northern pike †Asperugo procumbens Order Gadiformes Common names: German-madwort

Family Gadidae Order Caryophyllales †Lota lota Family Polygonaceae Common names: Burbot, ellpout †Fallopia convolvulus Common names: Black bindweed Class Aves Order Anseriformes Order Dipsacales

Family Anatidae Family Adoxaceae †Anser cygnoides †Viburnum opulus : American cranberrybush Common names: Chinese goose Common names Order Fabales Class Mammalia Order Artiodactyla Family Fabaceae †Cytisus scoparius Family Cervidae Common names: Scotch broom †Odocoileus hemionus Common names: Sitka black-tailed deer Order Fagales Family Betulaceae Vascular Plants †Betula pendula Common names: Silver birch Division Tracheophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Poales Order Alismatales Family Poaceae †Bromus tectorum Family Hydrocharitaceae Common names: Cheatgrass †Elodea canadensis x nuttallii †Hordeum vulgare Order Asterales Common names: Barley Order Rosales Family Asteraceae †Achillea ptarmica Family Rosaceae Common names: Sneezeweed †Sorbaria sorbifolia †Helianthus annuus Common names: False spirea

59

Change log

Date Agent Changes 2016-08-08 M. L. Bowser Added Lycia rachelae based on sequence data http://boldsystems.org/index. php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1273-16. 2016-08-08 M. L. Bowser Added Lycia ursaria based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10946. 2016-08-08 M. L. Bowser Added Stagnicola elodes based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10865. 2016-08-08 M. L. Bowser Moved Elodea canadensis x nuttallii to the list of extirpated species based on its absence from Stormy Lake in all 2016 surveys, the result of an apparently successful eradication effort. 2016-08-11 M. L. Bowser Added Procloeon pennulatum based on sequence data http://boldsystems.org/ index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1429-16. 2016-08-16 M. L. Bowser Added Impatiens noli-tangere based on observation record http://www. inaturalist.org/observations/3893699. 2016-08-16 M. L. Bowser Added Lumbriculus sp. bold:aag4731 based on COI sequence record http:// boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1270-16. 2016-08-16 M. L. Bowser Added Lumbriculus sp. bold:ada9314 based on COI sequence record http:// boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1237-16. 2016-08-17 M. L. Bowser Added Onnia tomentosa based on observation record http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/3855184. 2016-08-17 M. L. Bowser Moved Leontodon autumnalis from the list of extirpated species to the Refuge’s checklist based on observation record http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/3893773. 2016-08-17 M. L. Bowser The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) was moved from the list of extir- pated species back to the Refuge’s checklist based on multiple reports of a black rabbit living at the cabins on Ski Hill Road. 2016-08-26 M. L. Bowser Added Utricularia vulgaris, wich had been unintentionally dropped due to faults in the way we have been handling synonymies. 2016-08-31 M. L. Bowser Added Pegomya flavoscutellata based on COI sequence record http:// boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1415-16. 2016-09-01 M. L. Bowser Added Aedes abserratus based on COI sequence record http://boldsystems. org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1404-16. 2016-09-06 M. L. Bowser Deleted Goodyera oblongifolia from the Refuge’s checklist. This record was based on USDA Forest Inventory and Analysis data was was almost certainly a misiden- tification. Goodyera oblongifolia does not occur west of southeast Alaska accord- ing to specimen records presently in Arctos and distributions given by Hult´en (1968) and Welsh(1974). 2016-09-06 M. L. Bowser Removed Uroceras gigas, a misspelling of the genus Urocerus gigas. North Amer- ican identifications of Urocerus gigas are now considered to be a different species Urocerus flavicornis (Schiff et al., 2012), already on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge’s checklist. 2016-09-07 M. L. Bowser Added Eschscholzia californica, Erysimum X marshallii, Linum grandiflorum, Si- lene armeria, Centaurea cyanus, Cosmos bipinnatus, Gypsophila elegans, and Nemophila menziesii. All of these were observed and photographed by Todd Eskelin and Matt Bowser on 2.Sept.2016 on Skilak Loop Road in the vicin- ity of 60.5044N, -150.5086W, where someone had apparently sewn a wildflower mix into this cleared and burned area. These observations were posted on http://www.inaturalist.org. Based on what we saw, I think this was likely Arctic Gro Wildflower Mix, lists the following seeds: Perennial Lupine, Siberian Wallflower, Shasta Daisy, California Poppy, Cornflower, Blue Flax, Scarlet Flax, Baby Blue-eyes, Cosmos, Corn Poppy, Annual Baby’s Breath, Maltese Cross, Catch Fly, Icelandic Poppy, and Forget-Me-Not. Many of these flowers may not persist here, but they are present on the Refuge at the moment.

61 62 CHANGE LOG

Date Agent Changes 2016-09-08 M. L. Bowser Removed Sanguisorba sitchensis, a synonym of Sanguisorba canadensis. 2016-09-08 M. L. Bowser Removed Sedum rosea, a synonym of Rhodiola integrifolia. 2016-09-21 M. L. Bowser Added Schistocephalus solidus based on records in Sprehn et al.(2015). 2016-11-02 M. L. Bowser Added Chrysomyxa pyrolae based on observation record http://www. inaturalist.org/observations/4471179. 2016-11-02 M. L. Bowser Added Rabdophaga rigidae based on BOLD records http://boldsystems. org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1245-16 and http: //boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1216-16 corresponding to BIN BOLD:ADB1445. These were close to other sequences identified as Rabdophaga rigidae on BOLD. 2016-11-02 M. L. Bowser Removed Rabdophaga sp. bold:acz0653 because this BIN (BOLD:ACZ0653) was merged with BIN BOLD:ACZ0652 on February 1, 2016. 2016-11-04 M. L. Bowser Corrected spelling of Epiphanis cornutus. We had misspelled it Epiphanus cor- nutus. 2016-11-17 M. L. Bowser Added Hydra hymanae based on BOLD record http://boldsystems.org/index. php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1659-16. 2016-11-17 M. L. Bowser Added Pseudotorymus sp. bold:acr9193 based on specimen record http:// arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:5355. 2016-11-17 M. L. Bowser Added Rabdophaga sp. bold:ada9342 based on BOLD record http:// boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1215-16. 2016-11-17 M. L. Bowser Added Tachinus quebecensis based on BOLD record http://boldsystems.org/ index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1589-16. 2016-11-17 M. L. Bowser Added Tarnania tarnanii based on BOLD record http://boldsystems.org/ index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=MOBIL1588-16. 2016-11-18 M. L. Bowser Added Cladara limitaria based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11054. 2016-11-18 M. L. Bowser Added Spathularia sp. based on observation records http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/1228496 and http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ 3808900. 2016-11-18 M. L. Bowser Added Typhula sp. based on observation record http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/3855439. Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff (2016) Kenai Na- tional Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2016-08-05. Soldotna, Alaska: Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL http://www.fws.gov/ uploadedFiles/Kenai_NWR_Bio_2016-08-05.pdf.

Payne RJ, Kishaba K, Blackford JJ, Mitchell EA (2006) Ecology of testate amoebae (Protista) in south-central Alaska peatlands: building transfer-function models for palaeoenvironmental studies. The Holocene 16: 403–414, URL http://hol.sagepub.com/content/ References 16/3/403.abstract.

Quimby RL (1972) Waterbird habitat and use of Chickaloon Flats. Master’s thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.

Dean JL, Rickabough S (2005) Comparison of two forms of long- Ratnasingham S, Hebert PDN (2013) A DNA-Based Registry for All nose suckers on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Alaska Animal Species: The Barcode Index Number (BIN) System. PLoS Fisheries Data Series Report 2005-000, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser- ONE 8: e66213, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone. vice, Soldotna, Alaska, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/ 0066213. Dean_JL_and_S_Rickabough_2005.pdf. Schiff NM, Goulet H, Smith DR, Boudreault C, Wilson AD, et al. Friedersdorff JW (1986) Remote and roadside lake study - 1984. (2012) Siricidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Siricoidea) of the West- Kenai, Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kenai Fish- ern Hemisphere. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification ery Resources Station, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/ 21: 305 pp., URL http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/bsc/ejournal/ Friedersdorff_JW_1986.pdf. sgsbws_21/sgsbws_21.html. Friedersdorff JW, Jakubas WJ (1984a) Remote and roadside lake study, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume I. Kenai, Sprehn CG, Blum MJ, Quinn TP, Heins DC (2015) Landscape Genet- Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program, ics of Schistocephalus solidus Parasites in Threespine Stickleback URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361. (Gasterosteus aculeatus) from Alaska. PLoS ONE 10: e0122307, Friedersdorff JW, Jakubas WJ (1984b) Remote and roadside lake URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122307. study, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume II. Kenai, Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program, Ulman SEG (2013) Migratory shorebird and vegetation evaluation of URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361. Chickaloon Flats, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Master’s thesis, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware. Hult´en E (1968) Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories. Stand- ford, California: Stanford University Press. Welsh SL (1974) Anderson’s flora of Alaska. Provo, Johnson JS (2016) Mountain hemlock landscape genetics on the Kenai Utah: Brigham Young University Press, URL http: Peninsula, Alaska. Ph.D. thesis, Texas A&M University, College //aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ Station, Texas. Welsh-Flora-of-AK-reduced-size-file.pdf.

63

Index

Acanthosomatidae, 24 glandon, 28 agathonica, 24 Aphididae, 24 Acarospora optilete, 28 Amygdalaria Aphidius smaragdula, 49 Agrostis pelobotryon, 54 ervi, 26 Acarosporaceae, 49 capillaris, 41 subdissenticus, 54 Aphis Accipiter mertensii, 41 Anas varians, 24 gentilis,7 scabra, 41 acuta,8 Aphodius striatus,7 Agrypnia americana,8 congregatus, 18 Accipitridae,7 glacialis, 31 clypeata,8 Apiaceae, 33 Accipitriformes,7 Agyriaceae, 49 crecca,8 Apiales, 33 Achillea Agyriales, 49 discors,8 Apidae, 26 millefolium, 33 Alaudidae,9 platyrhynchos,8 Apis ptarmica, 59 Albuna strepera,8 mellifera, 26 Achorotile pyramidalis, 29 Anaspis Apodiformes,8 subarctica, 25 Alcedinidae,9 rufa, 18 Aquila Acidota Alces Anastrophyllum chrysaetos,7 quadrata, 18 alces, 11 minutum, 47 Aquilegia Acilius Alcidae,8 Anatidae,8, 59 formosa, 42 semisulcatus, 17 Alectoria Ancylis shockleyi, 42 Acleris nigricans, 52 tineana, 30 Arabis arcticana, 30 sarmentosa, 52 Andromeda hirsuta, 34 Aconchulinida, 57 Aleiodes polifolia, 36 holboellii, 35 Aconitum 1mjs bold:aaa7795, 26 Anemone lyallii, 35 delphiniifolium, 42 Alismatales, 33, 59 narcissiflora, 42 lyrata, 35 Acronicta Allantoparmelia parviflora, 42 Araceae, 33 menyanthidis, 28 alpicola, 52 richardsonii, 42 Arachnida, 13 Actaea Allantus Aneura Araliaceae, 33 rubra, 42 albolabris, 27 pinguis, 48 Araneae, 13 Actinopterygii,7, 59 Allium Aneuraceae, 48 Araneidae, 13 Actitis schoenoprasum, 33 Angelica Araneus macularius,8 Allotrichoma genuflexa, 33 corticarius, 13 Adoxa bezzii, 21 lucida, 33 marmoreus, 13 moschatellina, 36 Alloxysta Anisopodidae, 18 nordmanni, 13 Adoxaceae, 36, 59 vicenti, 26 Anisosticta Araniella Aedes Alnus borealis, 16 displicata, 13 abserratus, 20, 61 incana, 37 Anisotoma Arcella diantaeus, 20 viridis, 37 globososa, 18 arenaria, 57 Aegolius Alopecosa Annelida, 12 Arcellidae, 57 acadicus, 11 aculeata, 14 Anodonta Arcellinida, 57 funereus, 11 Alopecurus beringiana, 32 Archerella Aeshna alpinus, 41 Anser flavum, 57 eremita, 30 geniculatus, 41 albifrons,8 Archiearis interrupta, 30 pratensis, 41 cygnoides, 59 infans, 28 juncea, 30 Alypia Anseriformes,8, 59 Arctagrostis palmata, 30 langtoni, 28 Antennaria latifolia, 41 septentrionalis, 30 Amanita alpina, 33 Arctiidae, 27 sitchensis, 30 muscaria, 56 monocephala, 33 Arctoparmelia subarctica, 30 Amanitaceae, 56 Anthoathecatae, 31 centrifuga, 52 Aeshnidae, 30 Amara Anthomyiidae, 19 incurva, 52 Agabus alpina, 15 Anthomyza separata, 52 anthracinus, 17 obesa, 15 #2, 19 Arctophila bifarius, 17 Amaranthaceae, 35 #2west bold:aav7621, fulva, 41 confinis, 17 Amaryllidaceae, 33 19 Arctopoa inscriptus, 17 Amblyptilia #4 bold:aal8100, 19 eminens, 41 semipunctatus, 17 pica, 29 #8b, 19 Arctorthezia tristis, 17 Amblystegiaceae, 46 #9a bold:aav7620, 19 cataphracta, 26 Agaricaceae, 56 Amblystegium tenuis, 19 Arctostaphylos Agaricales, 56 serpens, 46 Anthomyzidae, 19 alpina, 36 Agaricus Amelanchier Anthoxanthum uva-ursi, 36 campestris, 56 alnifolia, 42 monticola, 41 Arctous silvicola, 56 Amphibia,7 Anthus rubra, 36 Agelenidae, 13 Amphipoda, 31 rubescens, 10 Arenaria Agelenopsis Amphipsylla Anticlea interpres,8 utahana, 13 pollionis, 31 elegans, 39 melanocephala,9 Aglais Amphitraemidae, 57 Anura,7 Arganthomyza milberti, 29 Amphitrema Aphalara duplex, 19 Agoliinus wrightianum, 57 nubifera ?, 26 Argentina piceatus, 18 Amphitremidae, 57 Aphelopus egedii, 43 Agriades Amphorophora albopictus, 26 Argyra

65 66 INDEX

currani, 20 orthoceras, 35 Bourletiellidae, 15 advena, 15 Argyrotaenia Barbilophozia Bovidae, 11 ingratus, 16 occultana, 30 attenuata, 47 Bovista Calcarius Arhynchobdellida, 12 barbata, 47 plumbea, 56 lapponicus, 10 Arnica hatcheri, 47 Brachyopa Caliciaceae, 50 chamissonis, 33 kunzeana, 47 ferruginea, 24 Calicium frigida, 34 lycopodioides, 47 Brachyramphus adaequatum, 50 latifolia, 34 quadriloba, 47 marmoratus,8 lenticulare, 50 lessingii, 34 Bartramia Brachytheciaceae, 46 viride, 50 Artemisia longicauda,9 Brachythecium Calidris arctica, 34 pomiformis, 45 albicans, 46 bairdii,9 tilesii, 34 Bartramiaceae, 45 calcareum, 46 mauri,9 Arthonia Bartramiales, 45 oedipodium, 46 melanotos,9 apatetica, 49 Baryphyma oxycladon, 46 minutilla,9 edgewoodensis, 49 longitarsum, 13 reflexum, 46 pusilla,9 Arthoniaceae, 49 trifrons, 13 rutabulum, 46 Calla Arthoniales, 49 Basidiomycetes, 56 salebrosum, 46 palustris, 33 Arthoniomycetes, 49 Basidiomycota, 56 velutinum, 46 Calliergon Arthropoda, 13 Basommatophora, 32 Braconidae, 26 cordifolium, 46 Artiodactyla, 11, 59 Bassaniana Branchiopoda, 15 giganteum, 46 Asahinea utahensis, 15 Branta stramineum, 46 chrysantha, 52 Batrachochytrium canadensis,8 Calliphora scholanderi, 52 dendrobatidis, 57 hutchinsii,8 vomitoria, 19 Ascomycota, 49 Bellemerea Brassica Calliphoridae, 19 Asio alpina, 54 rapa, 35 Callitriche flammeus, 11 subsorediza, 54 Brassicaceae, 34 palustris, 38 Asparagaceae, 33 Beris Brassicales, 34 Calocoris Asparagales, 33 fuscipes, 24 Brodoa fulvomaculatus, 25 Asperugo hauseri, 24 oroarctica, 52 Caloplaca procumbens, 59 Betula Bromius holocarpa, 55 Aspicilia glandulosa, 37 obscurus, 16 nivalis, 55 myrinii, 49 nana, 37 Bromus tetraspora, 55 nigrinii, 49 neoalaskana, 38 inermis, 41 Caltha Aspitates papyrifera, 38 tectorum, 59 leptosepala, 42 orciferarius, 28 pendula, 59 Bryaceae, 45 palustris, 42 Assulina Betulaceae, 37, 59 Bryales, 45 Calvatia seminulum, 57 Biatora Bryocaulon booniana, 56 Asteiidae, 19 albohyalina, 49 divergens, 52 Calvia Asteraceae, 33, 59 pallens, 49 Bryophyta, 45 quatuordecimguttata, Asterales, 33, 59 vernalis, 49 Bryopsida, 45 16 Astiphromma Bibio Bryoria Calypogeia leucogrammum, 27 longipes, 19 capillaris, 52 neesiana, 47 Astragalus rufipes, 19 carlottae, 52 Calypogeiaceae, 47 alpinus, 37 Bibionidae, 19 fremontii, 52 Campaea polaris, 37 Bivalvia, 32 fuscescens, 52 perlata, 28 Athous Blepharostoma glabra, 52 Campanula rufiventris, 17 trichophyllum, 47 lanestris, 52 lasiocarpa, 34 Athyrium Blethisa nitidula, 52 rotundifolia, 34 filix-femina, 44 quadricollis, 15 pseudofuscescens, 52 Campanulaceae, 34 Atomaria Boernerina simplicior, 52 Campiglossa fimetarii, 17 occidentalis, 24 Bryum farinata, 24 Aulacomniaceae, 47 Boletaceae, 56 caespiticium, 45 Camponotus Aulacomnium Boletales, 56 weigelii, 45 herculeanus, 26 androgynum, 47 Boletina Bubo Campsicnemus palustre, 47 sp. bold:aav0669, 23 virginianus, 11 alaskensis, 20 turgidum, 47 Boletus Bucephala claudicans, 20 Aves,7, 59 edulis, 56 albeola,8 Campylium Aythya Bolithophilidae, 19 clangula,8 hispidulum, 46 americana,8 Bolitophila islandica,8 stellatum, 46 collaris,8 sp. bold:aav0668, 19 Buellia Candelariaceae, 50 marila,8 Boloria arborea, 54 Candelariella valisineria,8 chariclea, 29 disciformis, 54 terrigena, 50 freija, 29 griseovirens, 54 xanthostigma, 50 Baccha selene, 29 punctata, 54 Canidae, 11 elongata, 24 Bombus Bullinularia Canis Bacidia occidentalis, 26 indica, 57 latrans, 11 rosella, 49 sylvicola, 26 Buprestidae, 15 lupus, 11 Bacidiaceae, 49 Bombycilla Buteo Cantharidae, 15 Badonnelia garrulus,9 jamaicensis,7 Capniidae, 30 titei, 31 Bombycillidae,9 lagopus,7 Capsella Baeomyces Bonasa bursa-pastoris, 35 placophyllus, 50 umbellus,9 Cabera Carabidae,5, 15 rufus, 50 Boraginaceae, 34, 59 exanthemata, 28 Carabus Baeomycetaceae, 50 Boraginales, 34, 59 Cacopsylla chamissonis, 16 Baetidae, 24 Boschniakia rara, 26 taedatus, 16 Balclutha rossica, 38 Caeciliusidae, 31 Cardamine manitou, 25 Botanophila Caelius bellidifolia, 35 punctata, 25 rubrigena, 19 browni, 18 pratensis, 35 Balsaminaceae, 36 Botrychium Calamagrostis umbellata, 35 Bankeraceae, 56 boreale, 44 canadensis, 41 Carduelis Banksiola lunaria, 44 lapponica, 41 flammea, 10 crotchi, 31 Botryosphaeriaceae, 49 Calanoida, 31 pinus, 10 Barbarea Botryosphaeriales, 49 Calathus Carex INDEX 67

aquatilis, 40 laevigata, 57 Chloropidae, 20 hookeri, 50 bigelowii, 40 Cephalaspidomorphi, 11 Chlorops kanewskii, 50 brunnescens, 40 Cephalops sahlbergii, 20 macilenta, 50 canescens, 40 furnaceus, 23 Chordata,7, 59 macroceras, 50 chordorrhiza, 40 Cephalozia Chrysanthemum macrophyllodes, 50 deflexa, 40 lunulifolia, 47 arcticum, 34 maxima, 50 deweyana, 40 Cephaloziaceae, 47 Chrysididae, 26 metacorallifera, 50 dioica, 40 Cerambycidae, 16 Chrysomelidae, 16 multiformis, 50 disperma, 40 Cerastium Chrysomyxa norvegica, 50 gynocrates, 40 arvense, 35 arctostaphyli, 57 ochrochlora, 50 interior, 40 beeringianum, 35 ledicola, 57 phyllophora, 51 laeviculmis, 40 fischerianum, 35 pirolata, 56 pleurota, 51 lasiocarpa, 40 fontanum, 35 pyrolae, 56, 62 pyxidata, 51 leptalea, 40 Ceraticelus Chrysopa rei, 51 limosa, 40 atriceps, 13 chi, 30 scabriuscula, 51 livida, 40 silus, 13 Chrysopidae, 30 squamosa, 51 loliacea, 40 Ceratinella Chrysops stricta, 51 lyngbyei, 40 ornatula, 13 nigripes, 24 subfurcata, 51 macrochaeta, 40 Ceratodon Chrysosplenium subulata, 51 magellanica, 40 purpureus, 45 tetrandrum, 44 sulphurina, 51 membranacea, 40 Ceratomegilla Chrysothrix symphycarpa, 51 mertensii, 40 ulkei, 16 candelaris, 49 umbricola, 51 microchaeta, 40 Ceratophyllidae, 31 Chrysotrichaceae, 49 uncialis, 51 norvegica, 40 Ceratophyllus Chydoridae, 15 Cladoniaceae, 50 pachystachya, 40 niger, 31 Chytridiomycetes, 57 Clangula pauciflora, 40 Cercozoa, 57 Chytridiomycota, 57 hyemalis,8 phaeocephala, 40 Certhia Cicadellidae, 25 Claytonia pluriflora, 40 americana,9 Cicuta sarmentosa, 36 podocarpa, 40 Certhiidae,9 virosa, 33 Clepsis preslii, 40 Cervidae, 11, 59 Cimbex moeschleriana, 30 pyrenaica, 40 Cestoda, 32 americana, 26 persicana, 30 ramenskii, 40 Cetacea, 12 Cimbicidae, 26 virescana, 30 rotundata, 40 Cetraria Cinara Clethrionomys saxatilis, 40 aculeata, 52 fornacula, 24 rutilus, 12 scirpoidea, 40 commixta, 52 nimbata, 24 Climaciaceae, 46 spectabilis, 40 cucullata, 52 Cinclidae,9 Climacium tenuiflora, 40 ericetorum, 52 Cinclidium dendroides, 46 utriculata, 40 hepatizon, 52 stygium, 45 Clinocera viridula, 40 islandica, 52 subrotundum, 45 fuscipennis, 20 Carnivora, 11 kamczatica, 52 Cinclus Cliostomum Carterocephalus laevigata, 52 mexicanus,9 flavidulum, 54 palaemon, 28 nigricans, 52 Circaea griffithii, 50 Caryophyllaceae, 35 nigricascens, 52 alpina, 39 Cnidaria,5, 31 Caryophyllales, 35, 59 nivalis, 52 Circus Coccinella Cassiope Cetrariella cyaneus,7 trifasciata, 16 lycopodioides, 36 delisei, 52 Cixiidae, 25 Coccinellidae, 16 tetragona, 36 Chaenothecopsis Cixius Coelocaulon Castilleja aeruginosa, 49 meridionalis, 25 aculeatum, 52 unalaschcensis, 38 nana, 49 Cladara Coenagrion Castor Chaetopsylla limitaria, 28 resolutum, 30 canadensis, 12 tuberculaticeps, 31 Cladara limitaria, 62 Coenagrionidae, 30 Castoridae, 12 Chaetothyriomycetes, 49 Cladina Coenia Catallagia Chaitophorus arbuscula, 50 curvicauda, 21 charlottensis, 31 neglectus, 24 ciliata, 50 Coenonympha Catharus populifolii, 24 mitis, 50 tullia, 29 guttatus, 11 Chalarus portentosa, 50 Coenosia minimus, 11 sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904, rangiferina, 50 cilicauda, 23 ustulatus, 11 23 stellaris, 50 Colaptes Catinaria Chalciporus stygia, 50 auratus, 11 atropurpurea, 50 piperatus, 56 Cladius Coleophora neuschildii, 50 Chalcosyrphus difformis, 27 canadensisella, 28 Catops vecors, 24 Cladonia Coleophoridae, 28 alpinus, 18 Chamaedaphne acuminata, 50 Coleoptera, 15 basilaris, 18 calyculata, 36 albonigra, 50 Coleosporiaceae, 56, 57 egenus, 18 Chamerion amaurocraea, 50 Colias luridipennis, 18 angustifolium, 39 bacilliformis, 50 nastes, 29 Catostomidae,7 latifolium, 39 bellidiflora, 50 philodice, 29 Catostomus Chandonanthus borealis, 50 Collema catostomus,7 setiformis, 47 cariosa, 50 furfuraceum, 51 Cavariella Charadriidae,8 carneola, 50 subflaccidum, 51 digitata, 24 Charadriiformes,8 cenotea, 50 Collemataceae, 51 salicis, 24 Charadrius chlorophaea, 50 Collembola, 15 Cecidomyiidae, 19 semipalmatus,8 coccifera, 50 Columella Celastraceae, 36 Cheilosia coniocraea, 50 columella, 32 Celastrales, 36 lasiophthalmus, 24 cornuta, 50 Comarum Celastrina Chen crispata, 50 palustre, 43 lucia, 28 caerulescens,8 deformis, 50 Coniopterygidae, 30 Centaurea Chenopodium digitata, 50 Coniopteryx cyanus, 34, 61 album, 35 ecmocyna, 50 tineiformis, 30 Centropyxidae, 57 berlandieri, 35 fimbriata, 50 Conioselinum Centropyxis Chilopoda, 15 furcata, 50 chinense, 33 aculeata, 57 Chironomidae,5, 19 gracilis, 50 Conocephalaceae, 48 aerophila, 57 Chiroptera, 12 grayi, 50 Conocephalum 68 INDEX

conicum, 48 Cyclopoida, 31 Diaporthales, 55 triton, 14 Conostomum Cyclops Diapriidae, 26 Doros tetragonum, 45 columbianus, 31 Diaptomidae, 31 aequalis, 24 Contopus strenuus, 31 Diaptomus Dorylomorpha cooperi, 11 Cyclosa pribilofensis, 31 albitarsis, 23 sordidulus, 11 conica, 13 Diarsia spinosa, 23 Coprinus Cydia esurialis, 28 Dorytomus comatus, 56 piperana, 30 rosaria, 28 leucophyllus, 17 Coptis Cygnus Dichaeta luridus, 17 trifolia, 42 buccinator,8 caudata, 21 mannerheimi, 17 Coraciiformes,9 columbianus,8 Dichelotarsus Dothideomycetes, 49 Cordulia Cynodontium tetragonoderus, 15 Draba shurtleffii, 30 polycarpon, 45 Dichodontium borealis, 35 Corduliidae, 30 strumiferum, 45 pellucidum, 45 juvenilis, 35 Cornaceae, 36 Cynomya Dicranaceae, 45 nivalis, 35 Cornales, 36 cadaverina, 19 Dicranales, 45 stenoloba, 35 Cornus Cyperaceae, 40 Dicranella Drepanocladus canadensis, 36 Cypriniformes,7 subulata, 45 sendtneri, 46 suecica, 36 Cystopteris Dicranoweisia Drosera Corticaria fragilis, 44 crispula, 45 anglica, 36 ferruginea, 18 Cytisus Dicranum rotundifolia, 36 Cortinariaceae, 56 scoparius, 59 acutifolium, 45 Droseraceae, 36 Cortinarius brevifolium, 45 Dryas caperatus, 56 Dacnusa elongatum, 45 drummondii, 43 Corvidae,9 1mjs bold:acg7033, 26 fuscescens, 45 integrifolia, 43 Corvus 2mjs bold:aca7170, 26 howellii, 45 octopetala, 43 caurinus,9 Dacrymyces majus, 45 Dryinidae, 26 corax,9 chrysospermus, 56 montanum, 45 Dryocoetes Corydalis Dacrymycetaceae, 56 polysetum, 45 affaber, 17 pauciflora, 42 Dacrymycetales, 56 scoparium, 45 autographus, 17 sempervirens, 42 Dacrymycetes, 56 tauricum, 45 caryi, 17 Corythion Dactylina Dictyna Dryomyzidae, 20 dubium, 57 arctica, 52 alaskae, 13 Dryopteridaceae, 44 Cosmos Dactylis arundinacea, 13 Dryopteris bipinnatus, 34, 61 glomerata, 41 major, 13 expansa, 44 Cottidae,7 Danthonia Dictynidae, 13 fragrans, 44 Cottus intermedia, 41 Didymiaceae, 57 Dytiscidae, 17 aleuticus,7 Dasiphora Difflugina Dytiscus cognatus,7 fruticosa, 43 Incertae Sedis, 57 circumcinctus, 17 Crambidae, 28 Delia Dilophus dauricus, 17 Craspedolepta alaba, 19 femoratus, 19 harrisii, 17 alaskensis, 26 bucculenta, 19 Dinotiscus nebulosa, 26 echinata, 19 eupterus, 27 Ecliptopera subpunctata, 26 extensa, 19 Diphyllobothriidae, 32 silacaeta, 28 Crassulaceae, 43 lineariventris, 19 Diplazon Ectolechiaceae, 51 Crepis prostriata, 19 deletus, 27 Elaeagnaceae, 42 tectorum, 34 Delphacidae, 25 Diplodia Elasmostethus Cricotopus Delphacodes tumefaciens, 49 interstinctus, 24 annulator, 19 serrata, 25 Diplophyllum Elateridae, 17 tremulus, 20 Delphinapterus obtusifolium, 47 Eleocharis Criomorphus leucas, 12 taxifolium, 47 palustris, 40 wilhelmi, 25 Delphinium Diplostraca, 15 Elodea Cryphalus glaucum, 42 Dipsacales, 36, 59 canadensis x nuttallii, ruficollis, 17 Dendrobaena Diptera, 18 59, 61 Cryptantha octaedra, 13 Discidae, 32 Elymus torreyana, 34 Dendroctonus Discocerina alaskanus, 41 Crypteffigies rufipennis, 17 obscurella, 21 repens, 41 confusus, 27 Dendrodrilus Discus sibiricus, 41 Cryptodifflugia rubidus, 13 whitneyi, 32 trachycaulus, 41 oviformis, 57 Dendroica Dismodicus Emberizidae, 10 Cryptodifflugiidae, 57 coronata, 10 alticeps, 14 Emblyna Cryptogramma petechia, 10 modicus, 14 annulipes, 13 acrostichoides, 44 striata, 10 Distichium chitina, 13 crispa, 44 townsendi, 10 capillaceum, 45 Empetrum Cryptophagidae, 17 Dendroides Ditrichaceae, 45 nigrum, 36 Ctenicera ephemeroides, 18 Ditrichophora Empididae, 20 kendalli, 17 Dendrophagus occidentalis, 21 Empidonax ochreipennis, 17 cygnaei, 18 Dolerus alnorum, 11 resplendens, 17 Dermestes elderi, 27 hammondii, 11 watsoni, 17 lardarius, 17 gilvipes, 27 Empis Cucujidae, 17 Dermestidae, 17 yukonensis, 27 lucida, 20 Cucujus Deroceras Dolichopodidae, 20 Empria clavipes, 17 reticulatum, 32 Dolichopus ignota, 27 Cudoniaceae, 55 Deschampsia detersus, 20 improba, 27 Culicidae, 20 caespitosa, 41 latipennis, 20 maculata, 27 Culiseta Desmatodon plumipes, 20 Enallagma impatiens, 20 latifolius, 47 remipes, 20 annexum, 30 Cupressaceae, 44 Dianthus stenhammari, 20 boreale, 30 Cupressales, 44 deltoides, 35 Dolichovespula Enchytraeida, 13 Curculionidae, 17 repens, 35 albida, 27 Enchytraeidae, 13 Cyanocitta Diapensia arenaria, 27 Enicmus stelleri, 10 lapponica, 36 norvegicoides, 27 mimus, 18 Cyclopidae, 31 Diapensiaceae, 36 Dolomedes Enoplognatha INDEX 69

intrepida, 14 lucius, 59 Galeopsis canadensis,9 Entomobrya Estrandia bifida, 38 Gulo nivalis, 15 grandaeva, 14 tetrahit, 38 gulo, 12 Entomobryidae, 15 Euceraphis Galerucella Gymnocarpium Ephedrus papyrifericola, 25 nymphaeae, 16 dryopteris, 44 incompletus, 26 Euchloe Galium Gymnoclasiopa lacertosus, 26 ausonides, 29 boreale, 38 bohemanni, 21 Ephemeroptera, 24 Eucnemidae, 18 trifidum, 38 parilis, 21 Ephydra Euglypha triflorum, 38 tacoma, 21 riparia, 21 ciliata, 57 Galliformes,9 Gymnocolea Ephydridae, 21 compressa, 57 Gallinago inflata, 47 Epilobium rotunda, 57 delicata,9 Gymnomitriaceae, 47 anagallidifolium, 39 Euglyphidae, 57 Gammaridae, 31 Gymnomitrion angustifolium, 39 Euhoplopsyllus Gammarus corralioides, 47 ciliatum, 39 glacialis, 31 lacustris, 31 pacificum, 47 hornemannii, 39 Eukiefferiella Gasterosteidae,7 Gymnosporangium lactiflorum, 39 claripennis, 20 Gasterosteiformes,7 cornutum, 57 latifolium, 39 coerulescens, 20 Gasterosteus Gypsophila palustre, 39 ilkleyensis, 20 aculeatus,7 elegans, 35, 61 Epinotia Eulia Gastropoda, 32 Gyrinidae, 18 solandriana, 30 ministrana, 30 Gavia Gyrinus Epiphanis Euphagus immer,9 maculiventris, 18 cornutus, 18, 62 carolinus, 10 pacifica,9 minutus, 18 Epiphanus Eupithecia stellata,9 opacus, 18 cornutus, 62 sharronata, 28 Gaviidae,9 picipes, 18 Epirrita Eurhynchium Gaviiformes,9 undulata, 28 oreganum, 46 Gelechiidae, 28 Hadrodactylus Equisetaceae, 32 pulchellum, 46 Gentiana seldoviae, 27 Equisetales, 32 Eurotiomycetes, 49 douglasiana, 38 Haematobosca Equisetopsida, 32 Eurybia glauca, 38 alcis, 23 Equisetum sibirica, 34 Gentianaceae, 38 Haemopidae, 12 arvense, 32 Eurycercus Gentianales, 38 Haemopis fluviatile, 32 longirostris, 15 Gentianella lateromaculata, 12 hyemale, 32 Euthyneura amarella, 38 Haliaeetus palustre, 32 sp. bold:aaf9859, 23 Geocaulon leucocephalus,7 pratense, 32 Evacanthus lividum, 43 Halictidae, 27 sylvaticum, 32 grandipes, 25 Geocoridae, 25 Haloragaceae, 44 variegatum, 32 Evarcha Geocoris Hamatocaulis Erebidae, 28 proszynskii, 14 bullatus, 25 vernicosus, 46 Eremaeidae, 15 Geometridae, 28 Harrimanella Eremaeus Fabaceae, 37, 59 Geomyza hypnoides, 36 translamellatus, 15 Fabales, 37, 59 sp., 23 stelleriana, 37 Eremocoris Fagales, 37, 59 Geophilomorpha, 15 Hedysarum borealis, 26 Falcipennis Geraniaceae, 38 alpinum, 37 Eremophila canadensis,9 Geraniales, 38 Helcomyza alpestris,9 Falco Geranium mirabilis, 20 Erethizon columbarius,9 erianthum, 38 Heleomyza dorsatum, 12 peregrinus,9 Gerridae, 25 nebulosa, 23 Erethizontidae, 12 rusticolus,9 Gerris Heleomyzidae, 23 Ergasilidae, 31 sparverius,9 buenoi, 25 Heleopera Ericaceae, 36 Falconidae,9 Geum petricola, 57 Ericales, 36 Falconiformes,9 calthifolium, 43 rosea, 57 Erigeron Fallopia macrophyllum, 43 sphagni, 57 acris, 34 convolvulus, 59 rossii, 43 sylvatica, 57 humilis, 34 Fannia Gillmeria Heleoperidae, 57 peregrinus, 34 spathiophora, 22 pallidactyla, 29 Helianthus Erigone Fanniidae, 22 Glaucopsyche annuus, 59 tirolensis, 14 Felidae, 11 lygdamus, 28 Helobdella Eriocampa Festuca Glaux stagnalis, 12 ovata, 27 altaica, 41 maritima, 37 Helodiaceae, 46 Eriophorum brachyphylla, 41 Glischrochilus Helodium angustifolium, 40 rubra, 41 vittatus, 18 blandowii, 46 callitrix, 40 saximontana, 41 Glocianus Helophora russeolum, 40 Figitidae, 26 punctiger, 17 reducta, 14 scheuchzeri, 40 Filosia, 57 Glossiphonia Hemerobiidae, 30 vaginatum, 41 Formica complanata, 12 Hemiptera, 24 viridicarinatum, 41 aserva, 26 Glossiphoniidae, 12 Heracleum Eros gagatoides, 26 Glyceria lanatum, 33 aurora, 18 neorufibarbis, 26 borealis, 41 maximum, 33 Erpobdella Formicidae, 26 Goodyera sphondylium, 33 punctata, 12 Fragaria oblongifolia, 61 Hericiaceae, 56 Erpobdellidae, 12 vesca, 43 repens, 33 Hericium Erysimum X ananassa, 43 Grammonota coralloides, 56 cheiranthoides, 35 Fringillidae, 10 vittata, 14 Hesperiidae, 28 X marshallii, 35, 61 Fritillaria Grimmia Hesperinus Erythraeidae, 15 camschatcensis, 38 anodon, 45 brevifrons, 19 Erythraeus Furcula donniana, 45 Heterokonta, 57 tonsus, 15 occidentalis, 29 Grimmiaceae, 45 Heteroscelus Eschscholzia Fuscopannaria Grimmiales, 45 incanus,9 californica, 42, 61 confusa, 52 Grossulariaceae, 43 Heterotrissocladius Esocidae, 59 Gruidae,9 boltoni, 20 Esociformes, 59 Gadidae, 59 Gruiformes,9 Heuchera Esox Gadiformes, 59 Grus glabra, 44 70 INDEX

Hieracium Hypnoidus Juncaceae, 41 holopus, 56 caespitosum, 34 bicolor, 18 Juncaginaceae, 33 Lecidea triste, 34 Hypnum Junco amaurospoda, 51 umbellatum, 34 circinale, 46 hyemalis, 10 leprarioides, 51 Hierochloe revolutum, 46 Juncus nylanderi, 51 odorata, 41 subimponens, 46 alpinoarticulatus, 41 rubrocastanea, 51 Hippodamia Hypogymnia bufonius, 41 Lecideaceae, 51 falcigera, 16 apinnata, 52 castaneus, 41 Lecidella Hippuris austerodes, 52 filiformis, 41 elaeochroma, 51 tetraphylla, 38 bitteri, 53 mertensianus, 41 euphorea, 51 vulgaris, 38 canadensis, 53 triglumis, 41 wulfenii, 51 Hirudinea,5, 12 dissoluta, 53 Jungermanniaceae, 47 Ledum Hirundinidae, 10 duplicata, 53 Jungermanniales, 47 groenlandicum, 37 Histrionicus enteromorpha, 53 Jungermanniopsida, 47 palustre, 37 histrionicus,8 metaphysodes, 53 Juniperus Leiodidae, 18 Homaemus occidentalis, 53 communis, 44 Leiomyza aeneifrons, 26 physodes, 53 curvinervis, 19 Hominidae, 12 rugosa, 53 Kaestneria Lejops Homo Hypselistes anceps, 14 perfidiosus, 24 sapiens, 12 florens, 14 Kleidocerys Lentibulariaceae, 38 Hoplocampa Hypsosinga resedae, 25 Leontodon idaho, 27 pygmaea, 13 Krenosmittia autumnalis,5, 34 Hordeum Hystrichophora halvorseni, 20 Leontodon autumnalis, 61 brachyantherum, 41 asphodelana, 30 Leotiomycetes, 55 Hystrichopsyllidae, 31 jubatum, 41 Labyrinthulomycetes, 57 Lepidium vulgare, 59 Lacanobia densiflorum, 35 Hyadina Icaricia nevade, 28 Lepidoptera, 27 binotata, 21 saepiolus, 28 Lactarius Lepidozia Hyalosphenia Ichneumonidae, 27 deliciosus, 56 reptans, 47 elegans, 57 Icmadophila Laemophloeidae, 18 Lepidoziaceae, 47 papilio, 57 ericetorum, 49 Lagomorpha, 12 Leporidae, 12 Hyalospheniidae, 57 Icmadophilaceae, 49 Lagopus Lepraria Hybomitra Icteridae, 10 lagopus,9 cacuminum, 55 zonalis, 24 Ilybius leucura,9 caesioalba, 55 Hybotidae, 23 angustior, 17 muta,9 incana, 55 Hydra discedens, 17 Lamiaceae, 38 neglecta, 55 hymanae, 31, 62 erichsoni, 17 Lamiales, 38 Leprocaulaceae, 55 Hydrellia hypomelas, 17 Lampetra Leprocaulon morrisoni, 21 picipes, 17 camtschatica, 11 subalbicans, 55 sp. iv, 21 Ilythea tridentata, 11 Leproloma tibialis, 21 spilota, 21 Lamproscatella membranaceum, 52 Hydridae, 31 Impatiens occidentalis, 21 Leptarrhena Hydrobaenus noli-tangere,2, 36, 61 Laniidae, 10 pyrolifolia, 44 fusistylus, 20 Imshaugia Lanius Lepthyphantes Hydrobatidae, 11 aleurites, 53 excubitor, 10 alpinus, 14 Hydrocharitaceae, 59 Inonotus Laridae,8 Leptinillus Hydrophorus obliquus, 56 Larus validus, 18 algens, 20 Insecta, 15 argentatus,8 Leptobryum glaber, 20 Ips canus,8 pyriforme, 45 Hydroporus borealis, 17 glaucescens,8 Leptobunus badiellus, 17 perturbatus, 17 philadelphia,8 borealis, 15 dentellus, 17 Irbisia Lasiocampidae, 28 Leptodictyum lapponum, 17 sericans, 25 Lasioglossum humile, 46 morio, 17 Iridaceae, 33 behri, 27 Leptogium nigellus, 17 Iris Lathyrus burnetiae, 51 notabilis, 17 setosa, 33 palustris, 37 saturninum, 51 obscurus, 17 Isochnus Latridiidae, 18 teretiusculum, 51 puberulus, 17 flagellum, 17 Lauxania Leptopeza rectus, 17 Isoetaceae, 32 shewelli, 23 flavipes, 23 striola, 17 Isoetales, 32 Lauxaniidae, 23 Leptophlebiidae, 24 tristis, 17 Isoetes Lecania Leptophloeus Hydrozoa, 31 echinospora, 32 cyrtella, 50 sp., 18 Hygrotus maritima, 32 Lecanora Leptopsyllidae, 31 compar, 17 Isotomidae, 15 boligera, 51 Leptothorax impressopunctatus, 17 Iteaphila chlarotera, 51 canadensis, 27 novemlineatus, 17 macquarti, 20 circumborealis, 51 Lepus picatus, 17 orchestris, 20 farinaria, 51 americanus, 12 turbidus, 17 testacea, 20 fuliginosa, 51 Lepyrus Hylocomiaceae, 46 triangula, 20 fuscescens, 51 gemellus, 17 Hylocomiastrum Ixodes hagenii, 51 Lernaeopodidae, 31 umbratum, 46 angustus, 15 phaeostigma, 51 Leskeaceae, 46 Hylocomium Ixodida, 15 piniperda, 51 Lestes splendens, 46 Ixodidae, 15 polytropa, 51 disjunctus, 30 Hymenaphorura Ixoreus pulicaris, 51 Lestidae, 30 nearctica, 15 naevius, 11 rupicola, 51 Leucanthemum Hymeneliaceae, 49 schizochromatica, 51 vulgare, 34 Hymenochaetaceae, 56 Japewia symmicta, 51 Leucopaxillus Hymenochaetales, 56 subaurifera, 50 varia, 51 gentianeus, 56 Hymenoptera, 26 tornoensis, 50 Lecanoraceae, 51 Leucorrhinia Hypenodes Javesella Lecanorales, 49 hudsonica, 30 palustris, 28 pellucida, 25 Lecanoromycetes, 49 patricia, 30 Hypnaceae, 46 Judolia Leccinum proxima, 30 Hypnales, 46 montivagans, 16 alaskanum, 56 Leucosticte INDEX 71

tephrocotis, 10 Loxia polymorpha, 48 Metendothenia Leymus curvirostra, 10 Marchantiaceae, 48 atropunctana, 30 mollis, 41 leucoptera, 10 Marchantiales, 48 Metzgeriales, 48 Libellula Luetkea Marchantiopsida, 48 Micarea quadrimaculata, 30 pectinata, 43 Marmota denigrata, 52 Libellulidae, 30 Lumbricidae, 13 broweri, 12 viridileprosa, 52 Liliaceae, 38 Lumbriculida, 13 Marsupella Micareaceae, 52 Liliales, 38 Lumbriculidae, 13 condensata, 47 Micranthes Limacidae, 32 Lumbriculus Martes nelsoniana, 44 Limnephilidae, 31 sp. bold:aag4731, 13, americana, 12 nivalis, 44 Limnephilus 61 Matricaria Micromus sericeus, 31 sp. bold:ada9314, 13, discoidea, 34 postichus, 30 Limnodromus 61 Maxillopoda, 31 Micropsectra griseus,9 Lumbricus Medetera nigriperla, 20 scolopaceus,9 rubellus, 13 vockerothi, 20 Microtus Limnoporus terrestris, 13 Meesia miurus, 12 rufoscutellatus, 25 Lupinus longiseta, 47 oeconomus, 12 Limosa arcticus, 37 uliginosa, 47 Minuartia haemastica,9 nootkatensis, 37 Meesiaceae, 47 arctica, 35 Limprichtia polyphyllus, 37 Megabothris macrocarpa, 35 revolvens, 46 Luzula calcarifer, 31 rubella, 35 Linaceae, 39 arcuata, 41 Megaceryle Miridae, 25 Linaria multiflora, 41 alcyon,9 Misumena vulgaris, 38 parviflora, 41 Megalaria vatia, 15 Lindneromyia piperi, 41 verrucosa, 51 Mitopus agarici, 23 spicata, 41 Megalariaceae, 51 morio, 15 Linnaea wahlenbergii, 41 Megalepthyphantes Mniaceae, 45 borealis, 36 Lycaena nebulosus, 14 Mnium Linnaeaceae, 36 dorcas, 28 Megalothorax spinulosum, 45 Linotaeniidae, 15 Lycaenidae, 28 minimus, 15 Moehringia Linum Lycia Megastigmus lateriflora, 35 grandiflorum, 39, 61 rachelae,2, 28, 61 atedius, 27 Mollusca, 32 perenne, 39 ursaria, 28, 61 Megatoma Mompha Linyphiidae, 13 Lycidae, 18 cylindrica, 17 sexstrigella, 28 Liodessus Lycoperdaceae, 56 Melampsoridium Moneses obscurellus, 17 Lycoperdon betulinum, 57 uniflora, 37 Liposcelididae, 31 pyriforme, 56 Melandryidae, 18 Monochamus Liposcelis Lycopodiaceae, 32 Melanelia scutellatus, 16 corrodens, 31 Lycopodiales, 32 exasperatula, 53 Monodontidae, 12 Listera Lycopodiopsida, 32 olivacea, 53 Monotomidae, 18 caurina, 33 Lycopodium panniformis, 53 Monsoma cordata, 33 alpinum, 32 septentrionalis, 53 pulveratum, 27 Lithobates annotinum, 32 stygia, 53 Montiaceae, 36 sylvaticus,7 clavatum, 32 subaurifera, 53 Morellia Lithobiidae, 15 complanatum, 32 trabeculata, 53 podagrica, 23 Lithobiomorpha, 15 lagopus, 32 Melangyna Motacillidae, 10 Lithobius Lycosidae, 14 lasiophthalma, 24 Mucilago stejnegeri, 15 Lygaeidae, 25 Melanitta crustacea, 57 Lithomoia Lygocoris fusca,8 Muridae, 12 germana, 28 pabulinus, 25 nigra,8 Muscaphis Lloydia Lygus perspicillata,8 escherichi, 25 serotina, 39 borealis, 25 Melanophila Muscicapidae, 10 Lobaria lupini, 25 acuminata, 15 Muscidae, 23 hallii, 51 punctatus, 25 Melanostoma Muscina linita, 51 rugulipennis, 25 mellinum, 24 levida, 23 pulmonaria, 51 shulli, 25 Melanthiaceae, 39 Mustela scrobiculata, 51 striatus, 25 Meleagris erminea, 12 Lobariaceae, 51 Lymantriidae, 28 gallopavo,9 Mustelidae, 12 Lobosa, 57 Lymnaeidae, 32 Melieria Myadestes Loiseleuria Lynx cana, 23 townsendi, 11 procumbens, 37 lynx, 11 Melilotus Mycetophila Lolium Lytogaster alba, 37 sp. bold:aav4006, 23 multiflorum, 41 obscura, 21 officinalis, 37 Mycetophilidae, 23 perenne, 41 Melospiza Mycobilimbia Lonchoptera Macoma lincolnii, 10 epixanthoides, 54 uniseta, 23 balthica, 32 melodia, 10 sanguineoatra, 54 Lonchopteridae, 23 Macrosiphoniella Menyanthaceae, 34 Mycoblastaceae, 52 Lontra oblonga, 25 Menyanthes Mycoblastus canadensis, 12 Macrosiphum trifoliata, 34 affinis, 52 Lopadium euphorbiae, 25 Menziesia alpinus, 52 coralloideum, 51 insulare, 25 ferruginea, 37 sanguinarius, 52 pezizoideum, 51 stanleyi, 25 Mergus Mycocaliciaceae, 49 Lophocolea Macrosteles merganser,8 Mycocaliciales, 49 heterophylla, 47 fascifrons, 25 serrator,8 Mycocalicium Lophocoleaceae, 47 Magnoliopsida, 33, 59 Mertensia subtile, 49 Lophozia Maianthemum paniculata, 34 Mylia bicrenata, 47 stellatum, 33 Mesembrina anomala, 47 incisa, 47 Malacostraca, 31 latreillii, 23 Myliaceae, 47 obtusa, 47 Malaxis Mesenchytraeus Myosotis sudetica, 47 paludosa, 33 solifugus, 13 asiatica, 34 ventricosa, 47 Malpighiales, 39 Mesochorus Myotis Lota Mammalia, 11, 59 gemellus, 27 lucifugus, 12 lota, 59 Marchantia prolatus, 27 Myrica 72 INDEX

gale, 38 gyalectina, 55 Ostoma Pedicularis Myricaceae, 38 oregonensis, 55 columbiana, 18 capitata, 38 Myriophyllum szatalaensis, 55 ferruginea, 18 labradorica, 38 farwellii, 44 upsaliensis, 55 Ostropales, 55 lanata, 38 sibiricum, 44 Ocydromia Otiorhynchus macrodonta, 38 verticillatum, 44 glabricula, 23 ovatus, 17 parviflora, 38 Myrmica Odocoileus Otitidae, 23 verticillata, 38 alaskensis, 27 hemionus, 59 Ovis Pegomya Myrtales, 39 Odonata,5, 30 dalli, 11 flavoscutellata, 19, 61 Myurella Oenanthe Oxyria Pelecomalium sibirica, 47 oenanthe, 10 digyna, 36 testaceum, 18 Myxomycetes, 57 Oeneis Oxytropis Pelina Myxomycota, 57 bore, 29 campestris, 37 canadensis, 21 polixenes, 29 monticola, 37 Peltigera Nanocladius Oligochaeta, 13 nigrescens, 37 aphthosa, 53 spiniplenus, 20 Olisthaerus splendens, 37 britannica, 53 Nardia megacephalus, 18 canina, 53 scalaris, 48 Omalus Pachypappa collina, 53 Nebela aenus, 26 rosettei, 25 conspersa, 53 dentistoma, 57 Onagraceae, 39 Pachyta degenii, 53 griseola, 57 Oncophorus lamed, 16 didactyla, 53 marginata, 57 virens, 45 Packera extenuata, 53 militaris, 58 wahlenbergii, 45 cymbalaria, 34 kristinssonii, 53 tincta, 58 Oncorhynchus Paludella leucophlebia, 53 Nebelidae, 57 gorbuscha,7 squarrosa, 47 macilenta, 53 Neelidae, 15 keta,7 Palustriella malacea, 53 Nelima kisutch,7 commutata, 46 membranacea, 54 paessleri, 15 mykiss,7 Pandion monticola, 54 Nemophila nerka,7 haliaetus,8 neckeri, 54 menziesii, 34, 61 tshawytscha,7 Pandionidae,8 neopolydactyla, 54 Nemotaulius Ondatra Pannaria orbicularis, 54 hostilis, 31 zibethicus, 12 praetermissa, 52 polydactylon, 54 Nemotelus Onnia Pannariaceae, 52 ponojensis, 54 canadensis, 24 tomentosa,2, 56, 61 Papaver praetextata, 54 Neottia Onychiuridae, 15 alboroseum, 42 retifoveata, 54 cordata, 33 Operophtera nudicaule, 42 rufescens, 54 Neovison bruceata, 28 Papaveraceae, 42 scabrosa, 54 vison, 12 Opheltes Papilio sphaerica, 54 Nephroma glaucopterus, 27 canadensis, 29 Peltigeraceae, 53 arcticum, 52 Ophioglossaceae, 44 machaon, 29 Peramium bellum, 52 Ophioglossales, 44 Papilionidae, 29 decipiens, 33 expallidum, 52 Ophion Paraleptophlebia Perisoreus parile, 52 bilineatus, 27 debilis, 24 canadensis, 10 Nephromataceae, 52 Opiliones, 15 Paraliburnia Peritrechus Neriene Opistophora, 13 kilmani, 25 convivus, 26 radiata, 14 Oplopanax Parasyrphus Peromyscopsylla Neurigona horridus, 33 tarsatus, 24 ostsibirica, 31 ciliata, 20 Opomyzidae, 23 Pardosa Peronosporales, 57 Neuroptera, 30 Orchidaceae, 33 albomaculata, 14 Persicaria Nicrophorus Orchopeas diuturna, 14 amphibia, 36 investigator, 18 caedens, 31 groenlandica, 14 maculosa, 36 vespilloides, 18 Oreamnos xerampelina, 14 Pertusaria Nitidulidae, 18 americanus, 11 Paridae, 10 alaskensis, 55 Noctua Oreodytes Parmelia carneopallida, 55 pronuba, 28 dauricus, 17 hygrophila, 53 dactylina, 55 Noctuidae, 28 laevis, 17 marginalis, 53 oculata, 55 Nothridae, 15 Orgyia omphalodes, 53 ophthalmiza, 55 Nothrus antigua, 28 saxatilis, 53 subobducens, 55 borussicus, 15 Ornithobius skultii, 53 suboculata, 55 Notiophilus waterstoni, 31 squarrosa, 53 Pertusariaceae, 55 aquaticus, 16 Orobanchaceae, 38 sulcata, 53 Pertusariales, 55 Notiphila Ortheziidae, 26 Parmeliaceae, 52 Petasites loewi, 21 Orthilia Parmeliopsis frigidus, 34 uliginosa, 21 secunda, 37 ambigua, 53 Petrochelidon Notodontidae, 29 Orthocladius hyperopta, 53 pyrrhonota, 10 Numenius appersoni, 20 Parnassia Petromyzontidae, 11 phaeopus,9 curtiseta, 20 palustris, 36 Petromyzontiformes, 11 Nuphar frigidis, 20 Parnassius Phaenoglyphis lutea, 40 luteipes, 20 phoebus, 29 kenaii, 26 Nymphaea oblidens, 20 Parorthocladius Phaeocalicium tetragona, 40 odumbratus, 20 nigritus, 20 compressulum, 49 Nymphaeaceae, 40 pedestais, 20 Parulidae, 10 Phaeolepiota Nymphaeales, 40 rivicola, 20 Parydra aurea, 56 Nymphalidae, 29 rivulorum, 20 aquila, 21 Phaeophyscia Nymphalis Orthotrichaceae, 47 fossarum, 21 endococcinodes, 54 antiopa, 29 Orthotrichales, 47 quadriloba, 21 Phalacrocoracidae, 11 Orthotrichum Passerculus Phalacrocorax Oceanodroma obtusifolium, 47 sandwichensis, 10 auritus, 11 furcata, 11 rupestre, 47 Passerella Phalangiidae, 15 Ochrolechia Oryctolagus iliaca, 10 Phalangium androgyna, 55 cuniculus,2,5, 12, 61 Passeriformes,9 opilio, 15 frigida, 55 Osmorhiza Patrobus Phalaris grimmiae, 55 depauperata, 33 foveocollis, 16 arundinacea, 41 INDEX 73

Phalaropus Pisauridae, 14 grisegena, 11 Pottiaceae, 47 lobatus,9 Pisidiidae, 32 Podicipedidae, 11 Pottiales, 47 Phasianidae,9 Pisidium Podicipediformes, 11 Praon Phegopteris sp., 32 Poecile occidentale, 26 connectilis, 44 Pityohyphantes atricapillus, 10 Primates, 12 Phellinus subarcticus, 14 hudsonicus, 10 Primula igniarius, 56 Pityophthorus Poecilostomatoida, 31 cuneifolia, 37 Pheosia nitidulus, 17 Pogonatum Primulaceae, 37 rimosa, 29 Placobdella contortum, 48 Priognathus Pherbellia kwetlumye, 12 urnigerum, 48 monilicornis, 18 albocostata, 23 Placocista Pohlia Pristiphora schoenherri, 23 spinosa, 57 cruda, 45 lativentris, 27 tenuipes, 23 Placynthiella elongata, 45 mollis, 27 Philarctus dasaea, 49 nutans, 45 staudingeri, 27 quaeris, 31 Plagiochila vexans, 45 Procellariiformes, 11 Philodromidae, 14 asplenioides, 47 wahlenbergii, 45 Procloeon Philodromus Plagiochilaceae, 47 Polemoniaceae, 37 pennulatum, 24, 61 rufus, 14 Plagiognathus Polemonium Profenusa Philopteridae, 31 alboradialis, 26 boreale, 37 thomsoni, 27 Philotelma Plagiomnium caeruleum, 37 Prolita defectum, 22 ciliare, 45 pulcherrimum, 37 sexpunctella, 28 Philygria ellipticum, 45 Pollenia Prosimulium debilis, 22 insigne, 45 vagabunda, 19 travisi, 24 Phleum medium, 45 Polyaulon Prosopium alpinum, 42 rostratum, 45 canadensis, 27 cylindraceum,7 pratense, 42 Plagiotheciaceae, 46 Polygonaceae, 36, 59 Protophormia Phloeotribus Plagiothecium Polygonia terraenovae, 19 piceae, 17 denticulatum, 46 faunus, 29 Protozoa, 57 Phlyctidaceae, 54 laetum, 46 Polygonum Pseudephebe Phlyctis Plantaginaceae, 38 alpinum, 36 minuscula, 53 argena, 54 Plantago aviculare, 36 pubescens, 53 Phoca major, 38 bistorta, 36 Pseudobourletiella vitulina, 12 maritima, 38 viviparum, 36 spinata, 15 Phocidae, 12 Platanthera Polygraphus Pseudobryum Phratora dilatata, 33 rufipennis, 17 cinclidioides, 45 hudsoniana, 16 obtusata, 33 Polypedilum Pseudocalliergon Phryganea Platarctia albicorne, 20 turgescens, 46 cinerea, 31 parthenos, 28 Polypodiales, 44 Pseudocyphellaria Phryganeidae, 31 Plateumaris Polypodiopsida, 44 crocata, 51 Phryganellidae, 58 flavipes, 16 Polystichum Pseudolepicoleaceae, 47 Phycomycota, 57 germari, 16 lonchitis, 44 Pseudoleskea Phyllodesma Platismatia Polytrichaceae, 48 incurvata, 46 americana, 28 glauca, 53 Polytrichales, 48 Pseudophyllidea, 32 Phyllodoce Platycheirus Polytrichastrum Pseudoscleropodium aleutica, 37 angustatus, 24 alpinum, 48 purum, 46 Phyrganella modestus, 24 Polytrichopsida, 48 Pseudotaxiphyllum acropodia, 58 rosarum, 24 Polytrichum elegans, 46 Physarales, 57 Platygaster commune, 48 Pseudotorymus Physcia obscuripennis, 27 juniperinum, 48 sp. bold:acr9193, 27, caesia, 54 Platygastridae, 27 longisetum, 48 62 dubia, 54 Platyhelminthes,5, 32 lyallii, 48 Psilometriocnemus stellaris, 54 Platynus piliferum, 48 triannulatus, 20 Physciaceae, 54 decentis, 16 sexangulare, 48 Psilopa Phytophthora Platypezidae, 23 strictum, 48 girschneri, 22 alni, 57 Plebejus Populus Psilotopsida, 44 Pica idas, 28 tremuloides, 39 Psocodoea, 31 pica, 10 Plecoptera, 30 trichocarpa, 39 Psoroma Picea Plectrophenax Porella hypnorum, 52 glauca, 44 nivalis, 10 cordaeana, 48 Psylla mariana, 44 Pleurocladula Porellaceae, 48 minor, 26 X lutzii, 44 albescens, 47 Porellales, 48 Psyllidae, 26 Picidae, 11 Pleurozium Porinaceae, 55 Pteridaceae, 44 Piciformes, 11 schreberi, 46 Porpidia Pterigynandraceae, 47 Picoides Pluvialis flavocaerulescens, 54 Pteromalidae, 27 arcticus, 11 dominica,8 thomsonii, 54 Pteromicra dorsalis, 11 fulva,8 Porpidiaceae, 54 sp., 23 pubescens, 11 squatarola,8 Potamogeton Pteronarcella villosus, 11 Poa gramineus, 33 badia, 31 Pieridae, 29 alpina, 42 natans, 33 Pteronarcyidae, 30 Pieris annua, 42 praelongus, 33 Pterophoridae, 29 marginalis complex, 29 arctica, 42 pusillus, 33 Pterostichus Pinaceae, 44 compressa, 42 richardsonii, 33 adstrictus, 16 Pinales, 44 glauca, 42 Potamogetonaceae, 33 brevicornis, 16 Pinguicula macrocalyx, 42 Potentilla riparius, 16 villosa, 38 pratensis, 42 diversifolia, 43 Ptilidiaceae, 48 Pinicola stenantha, 42 furcata, 43 Ptilidiales, 48 enucleator, 10 trivialis, 42 gracilis, 43 Ptilidium Pinopsida, 44 Poaceae, 41, 59 nana, 43 ciliare, 48 Pinus Poales, 40, 59 norvegica, 43 pulcherrimum, 48 contorta, 44 Pocadicnemis pensylvanica, 43 Ptilium Pipunculidae, 23 pumila, 14 uniflora, 43 crista-castrensis, 46 Pipunculus Podiceps vahliana, 43 Ptinidae, 18 hertzogi, 23 auritus, 11 villosa, 43 Ptinus 74 INDEX

raptor, 18 praecipua, 21 Rubus marginatus, 16 Puccinellia pusilla, 21 arcticus, 43 Scaphium nutkaensis, 42 rivalis, 21 chamaemorus, 43 castanipes, 18 Puccinia Rhaphium idaeus, 43 Scarabaeidae, 18 linkii, 56 discolor, 20 pedatus, 43 Scatella Pucciniaceae, 56, 57 elegantulum, 20 spectabilis, 43 laxa, 22 Pucciniales, 56 femoratum, 20 Rugathodes obsoleta, 22 Pucciniastraceae, 57 Rheumaptera aurantius, 14 tenuicosta, 22 Pucciniomycetes, 56 hastata, 28 Rumex Scatophila Pulicidae, 31 subhastata, 28 acetosella, 36 cribrata, 22 Pungitius Rhigognostis arcticus, 36 Sceptonia pungitius,7 interrupta, 30 crispus, 36 sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860, Pupillidae, 32 Rhinanthus longifolius, 36 23 Pycnora minor, 38 Russula Schaereria elachista, 51 Rhizocarpaceae, 54 emetica, 56 corticola, 49 leucococca, 51 Rhizocarpon xerampelina, 56 Scheuchzeria sorophora, 51 alpicola, 54 Russulaceae, 56 palustris, 33 Pylaisiella badioatrum, 54 Russulales, 56 Scheuchzeriaceae, 33 polyantha, 46 eupetraeoides, 54 Rymosia Schistidium Pyrochroidae, 18 eupetraeum, 54 tarnanii, 23 apocarpum, 46 Pyrola ferax, 54 boreale, 46 asarifolia, 37 geographicum, 54 Salicaceae, 39 frigidum, 46 chlorantha, 37 grande, 54 Salicornia Schistocephalus grandiflora, 37 Rhizogoniales, 47 maritima, 35 solidus, 32, 62 minor, 37 Rhizomnium Salix Scierus Pythiaceae, 57 magnifolium, 45 alaxensis, 39 pubescens, 17 Pythidae, 18 nudum, 45 arctica, 39 Sciomyzidae, 23 Rhizophagus barclayi, 39 Scirpus Quedius dimidiatus, 18 bebbiana, 39 microcarpus, 41 plagiatus, 18 Rhizophydiales, 57 commutata, 39 Sciuridae, 12 Incertae Sedis, 57 fuscescens, 39 Sclerosomatidae, 15 Rabdophaga Rhizoplaca glauca, 39 Scoliciosporum rigidae, 19, 62 melanophthalma, 53 lasiandra, 39 perpusillum, 51 sp. bold:acz0652, 19 Rhodiola myrtillifolia, 39 Scolopacidae,8 sp. bold:acz0653, 62 integrifolia, 43, 62 niphoclada, 39 Scopula sp. bold:ada9342,5, Rhododendron ovalifolia, 39 frigidaria, 28 19, 62 groenlandicum, 37 pulchra, 39 Scorpaeniformes,7 Racomitrium Rhogogaster reticulata, 39 Scorpidium affine, 45 viridis, 27 rotundifolia, 39 scorpioides, 46 canescens, 45 Rhynchobdellida, 12 scouleriana, 39 Scorzoneroides ericoides, 45 Rhyparochromidae, 26 sitchensis, 39 autumnalis, 34 heterostichum, 45 Rhytidiaceae, 47 stolonifera, 39 Scraptiidae, 18 lanuginosum, 45 Rhytidiadelphus Salmincola Scutelleridae, 26 microcarpon, 46 loreus, 46 californiensis, 31 Sedum sudeticum, 46 squarrosus, 46 Salmonidae,7 rosea, 43, 62 Radix triquetrus, 46 Salmoniformes,7 Seiurus auricularia, 32 Rhytidium Salticidae, 14 noveboracensis, 10 Ramalina rugosum, 47 Salvelinus Selasphorus dilacerata, 54 Rhytismatales, 55 alpinus,7 rufus,8 farinacea, 54 Ribes malma,7 Senecio intermedia, 54 bracteosum, 43 namaycush,7 lugens, 34 obtusata, 54 glandulosum, 43 Sambucus triangularis, 34 roesleri, 54 hudsonianum, 43 racemosa, 36 vulgaris, 34 Ramalinaceae, 54 lacustre, 44 Sanguisorba Sepedon Ramboldia laxiflorum, 44 canadensis, 43, 62 borealis, 23 cinnabarina, 51 triste, 44 sitchensis, 43, 62 Sepsidae, 24 Rana Rinodina stipulata, 43 Sericomyia sylvatica,7 degeliana, 54 Sanionia militaris, 24 Rangifer efflorescens, 54 uncinata, 46 Sericus tarandus, 11 endospora, 54 Santalaceae, 43 incongruus, 18 Ranidae,7 flavosoralifera, 54 Santalales, 43 Sesiidae, 29 Ranunculaceae, 42 griseosoralifera, 54 Sapromyza Setacera Ranunculales, 42 mniaraea, 54 sp. taw1 bold:aag6931, micans, 22 Ranunculus orculata, 54 23 Shepherdia eschscholtzii, 42 septentrionalis, 54 Sarcodon canadensis, 42 hyperboreus, 42 sheardii, 54 imbricatus, 56 Sibbaldia lapponicus, 42 stictica, 54 Sarcoptiformes, 15 procumbens, 43 nivalis, 42 turfacea, 54 Sarmenthypnum Silene occidentalis, 42 Riparia sarmentosum, 46 acaulis, 35 trichophyllus, 42 riparia, 10 Saxifraga armeria, 35, 61 Regulidae, 10 Rissa bronchialis, 44 noctiflora, 35 Regulus tridactyla,8 nelsoniana, 44 Silphidae, 18 calendula, 10 Robertus nivalis, 44 Silvanidae, 18 satrapa, 10 crosbyi, 14 oppositifolia, 44 Simuliidae, 24 Renocera Rodentia, 12 punctata, 44 Simulium brevis, 23 Rorippa tricuspidata, 44 rostratum, 24 Rhamphomyia palustris, 35 Saxifragaceae, 44 vittatum, 24 acuta, 20 Rosa Saxifragales, 43 Sinapis anthracodes, 21 acicularis, 43 Scapania arvensis, 35 atrata, 21 nutkana, 43 hyperborea, 48 Siphona auricoma, 21 Rosaceae, 42, 59 scandica, 48 maculata, 24 barypoda, 21 Rosales, 42, 59 Scapaniaceae, 47 Siphonaptera, 31 latiscaura, 21 Rubiaceae, 38 Scaphinotus Siphonostomatoida, 31 INDEX 75

Siricidae, 27 Stagnicola Tachycineta Thysanoptera, 31 Sitta elodes, 32, 61 bicolor, 10 Tiarella canadensis, 10 Staphylinidae, 18 thalassina, 10 trifoliata, 44 Sittidae, 10 Steatoda Taeniothrips Tibellus Solenostomataceae, 48 borealis, 14 orionis, 31 maritimus, 14 Solidago Stellaria Tamalia Timmia canadensis, 34 calycantha, 35 coweni, 25 austriaca, 47 multiradiata, 34 crispa, 35 Tamiasciurus Timmiaceae, 47 Solorina humifusa, 35 hudsonicus, 12 Timmiales, 47 crocea, 54 longipes, 35 Tanacetum Tipula Somatochlora media, 36 vulgare, 59 entomophthorae, 24 albicincta, 30 Stenocybe Taraxacum macrolabis, 24 Sonchus pullatula, 49 ceratophorum, 34 Tipulidae, 24 arvensis, 59 Stenodema erythrospermum, 34 Tiso Sorbaria trispinosum, 26 officinale, 34 aestivus, 14 sorbifolia, 59 Stenotrachelidae, 18 phymatocarpum, 34 Tofieldia Sorbus Stenotrachelus Tarnania coccinea, 33 scopulina, 43 aeneus, 18 tarnanii, 23, 62 Tofieldiaceae, 33 sitchensis, 43 Stephostethus Tectofilosida, 57 Tomenthypnum Sordariomycetes, 55 armatulus, 18 Teliomycetes, 57 nitens, 46 Sorex Stereocaulaceae, 55 Tellinidae, 32 Tomosvaryella cinereus, 12 Stereocaulon Teloschistaceae, 55 sp. ak3, 23 hoyi, 12 alpinum, 55 Teloschistales, 55 Tortella monticolus, 12 arenarium, 55 Tenebrionidae, 18 tortuosa, 47 Soricidae, 12 botryosum, 55 Tenthredinidae, 27 Tortricidae, 29 Soricomorpha, 12 grande, 55 Tephritidae, 24 Tortula Spargania intermedium, 55 Tetanocera norvegica, 47 luctuata, 28 paschale, 55 fuscinervis, 23 ruralis, 47 Sparganium rivulorum, 55 montana, 23 Torymidae, 27 hyperboreum, 42 tomentosum, 55 phyllophora, 23 Torymus Spathularia Sterna plebeja, 24 cecidomyiae, 27 sp., 55, 62 aleutica,8 silvatica, 24 longistigmus, 27 Spergula caspia,8 Tetragnatha sp. bold:ada9168, 27 arvensis, 35 paradisaea,8 extensa, 14 Tracheophyta, 32, 59 Spergularia Sthereus laboriosa, 14 Trachypachidae, 18 rubra, 35 quadrituberculatus, 17 Tetragnathidae, 14 Trachypachus Speyeria Stratiomyidae, 24 Tetralophozia holmbergi, 18 mormonia, 29 Streptopus setiformis, 47 Trapeliopsis Sphaerophoraceae, 55 amplexifolius, 39 Tetraphidaceae, 48 granulosa, 49 Sphaerophoria Strigamia Tetraphidales, 48 Trechus philanthus, 24 chionophila, 15 Tetraphidopsida, 48 chalybeus, 16 Sphaerophorus Strigidae, 11 Tetraphis Tremolecia fragilis, 55 Strigiformes, 11 pellucida, 48 atrata, 49 globosus, 55 Strix Tetraplodon Triantha Sphaeropsocidae, 31 nebulosa, 11 mnioides, 47 glutinosa, 33 Sphagnaceae, 48 Stuckenia Tetropium Trichalophus Sphagnales, 48 filiformis, 33 parvulum, 16 alternatus, 17 Sphagnopsida, 48 Stylommatophora, 32 Thalictrum Trichiosoma Sphagnum Subularia sparsiflorum, 42 triangulum, 26 alaskense, 48 aquatica, 35 Thamnolia Trichodectes angustifolium, 48 Suillia vermicularis, 49 canis, 31 balticum, 48 apicalis, 23 Thamnotettix Trichodectidae, 31 bergianum, 48 convergens, 23 confinis, 25 Trichodezia capillifolium, 48 Suliformes, 11 Thaumatomyia albovittata, 28 compactum, 48 Sunira trifasciata, 20 Tricholomataceae, 56 fuscum, 48 verberata, 28 Thecabius Trichophorum girgensohnii, 48 Surnia affinis, 25 cespitosum, 41 kenaiense, 48 ulula, 11 populimonilis, 25 Trichoptera, 31 magellanicum, 48 Swammerdamia Thecofilosea, 57 Trichothelium nitidum, 48 caesiella, 30 Thelephorales, 56 chloroticum, 55 papillosum, 48 Swertia Thelypteridaceae, 44 Trientalis riparium, 48 perennis, 38 Themira europaea, 37 russowii, 48 Sylvicola putris, 24 Trifolium squarrosum, 48 fuscatus, 18 Theridiidae, 14 hybridum, 37 steerei, 48 Sympetrum Theridion pratense, 37 subsecundum, 48 danae, 30 montanum, 14 repens, 37 teres, 48 Synaptomys ohlerti, 15 Triglochin warnstorfii, 48 borealis, 12 pictum, 15 maritima, 33 Sphenoderia Synneuridae, 24 Theromyzon palustre, 33 lenta, 57 Synneuron sp., 12 Trigonopyxidae, 58 Spilomicrus decipiens, 24 Thersitina Trigonopyxis stigmaticalis, 26 Synorthocladius gasterostei, 31 arcula, 58 Spiraea semivirens, 20 Thlaspi Trinema douglasii, 43 Syrphidae, 24 arcticum, 35 sp., 57 stevenii, 43 Syrphophilus arvense, 35 Tringa Spiranthes ichneumonoides, 27 Thomisidae, 15 flavipes,9 romanzoffiana, 33 Syrphus Thrassis melanoleuca,9 Spizella vitripennis, 24 spenceri, 31 solitaria,9 arborea, 10 Thricops Tripleurospermum Splachnaceae, 47 Tabanidae, 24 diaphanus, 23 inodorum, 34 Splachnales, 47 Tachinidae, 24 Thripidae, 31 Trisetum Splachnum Tachinus Thymallus spicatum, 42 sphaericum, 47 quebecensis, 18, 62 arcticus,7 Tritomaria 76 INDEX

quinquedentata, 48 Unionidae, 32 melanodiscus, 55 Woodsiaceae, 44 Trochilidae,8 Unionoida, 32 Valsaceae, 55 Trochosa Upis Veneroida, 32 Xanthorhoe terricola, 14 ceramboides, 18 Veratrum decoloraria, 28 Troglodytes Uredinales, 57 viride, 39 ferrugata, 28 pacificus, 10 Uroceras Vermipsyllidae, 31 fossaria, 28 Troglodytidae, 10 gigas, 61 Vermivora Xanthoria Trogossitidae, 18 Urocerus celata, 10 candelaria, 55 Trombidiformes, 15 flavicornis, 27, 61 Veronica elegans, 55 Trypodendron gigas, 61 americana, 38 polycarpa, 55 lineatum, 17 Ursidae, 12 wormskjoldii, 38 Xestia retusum, 17 Ursus Verrucaria c-nigrum, 29 rufitarsus, 17 americanus, 12 acrotella, 49 homogena, 29 Tsuga arctos, 12 Verrucariaceae, 49 tecta, 29 mertensiana, 44 Urtica Verrucariales, 49 Xestopelta Tuckermannopsis dioica, 43 Vespertilionidae, 12 vertebrata, 27 chlorophylla, 53 Urticaceae, 43 Vespidae, 27 Xylechinus sepincola, 53 Usnea Vespula montanus, 17 Turdidae, 11 lapponica, 53 alascensis, 27 Xylena Turdus scabrata, 53 austriaca, 27 thoracica, 29 migratorius, 11 subfloridana, 53 Viburnum Xylita Tvetenia substerilis, 53 edule, 36 laevigata, 18 calvescens, 20 Utacapnia opulus, 59 Xylographa Typha columbiana, 30 Vicia parallela, 49 latifolia, 42 Utricularia cracca, 37 vitiligo, 49 Typhaceae, 42 intermedia, 38 Viola Xylophagidae, 24 Typhula macrorhiza, 38 adunca, 39 Xylophagus sp.,5, 56, 62 vulgaris, 38 epipsila, 39 decorus, 24 Typhulaceae, 56 Utricularia vulgaris, 61 glabella, 39 Xylotrechus Tyrannidae, 11 langsdorfii, 39 undulatus, 16 Vaccinium renifolia, 39 Xylotype Udea caespitosum, 37 selkirkii, 39 acadia, 29 washingtonalis, 28 ovalifolium, 37 Violaceae, 39 Umbilicaria oxycoccos, 37 Vulpes Yponomeutidae, 30 angulata, 49 uliginosum, 37 vulpes, 11 Vulpicida arctica, 49 vitis-idaea, 37 Zaphne pinastri, 53 caroliniana, 49 Vahlodea borealis, 19 cylindrica, 49 atropurpurea, 42 lineatocollis, 19 deusta, 49 Valenzuela Walckenaeria zetterstedtii, 19 hyperborea, 49 flavidus, 31 directa, 14 Zigadenus krascheninnikovii, 49 Valeriana Weberacantha elegans, 39 proboscidea, 49 capitata, 36 octa, 15 Zonotrichia torrefacta, 49 sitchensis, 36 Wilsonia atricapilla, 10 Umbilicariaceae, 49 Valerianaceae, 36 pusilla, 10 leucophrys, 10 Umbillicaria Valloniidae, 32 Woodsia Zoogenetes hyperborea, 49 Valsa ilvensis, 44 harpa, 32