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The Project for Flood Countermeasures for Thailand Agricultural Sector
Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives THE PROJECT FOR FLOOD COUNTERMEASURES FOR THAILAND AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND FINAL REPORT JULY 2013 Japan International Cooperation Agency SANYU CONSULTANTS INC. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank ADRC Asian Disaster Reduction Center AIT Asian Institute of Technology ALRO Agricultural Land Reform Office BAAC Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives BMA Bangkok Metropolitan Administration CBDRM Community-based Disaster Risk Management CDD Community Development Department C/P Counterpart CSR Corporate Social Responsibility DDPM Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation DDS Department of Drainage and Sewerage, BMA DEDP Department of Energy Development and Promotion DIW Department of Industrial Works DLD Department of Livestock Development DM Dry Matter DO Dissolved Oxygen DOA Department of Agriculture DOAE Department of Agricultural Extension DOF Department of Fishery DOH Department of Highway DOLA Department of Local Administration DPM Disaster Prevention and Mitigation DRM Disaster Risk Management DRMS Disaster Risk Management System DWR Department of Water Resources EGAT Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand E/S Engineering Service FAO Food and Agriculture Organization, UN FAORAP Regional office for Asia Pacific Food and Agricultural Organization FFC Flood Forecasting Center FROC Flood Relief Operations Center GAP Good Agricultural Practice GMP Good Manufacturing Practice GDP Gross Domestic Product GIS Geographic Information -
Ix Nan River Basin
IX NAN RIVER BASIN 174 N.1 Nan River at Forestry Office, Nan 348 175 N.2B Nan River at Nai Mueang, Uttaradit 350 176 N.5A Nan River at Mueang, Phitsanulok 352 177 N.7A Nan River at Ban Rat Chang Khwan, Phichit 354 178 N.8A Nan River at Ban Hor Krai, Phichit 356 179 N.10A Nan River at Ban Taphan Hin, Phichit 358 180 N.12A Nan River at Ban Hat Phai, Uttaradit 360 181 N.13A Nan River at Ban Bun Nak, Nan 362 182 N.14A Nan River at Wat Luang Pho Kaeo, Nakhon Sawan 364 183 N.22A Khwae Noi River at Ban Tha Ngam, Phitsanulok 366 184 N.24A Khek River at Ban Wang Nok Aen, Phitsanulok 368 185 N.27A Nan River at Ban Nong Kham, Phitsanulok 370 186 N.28A Khlong Tron at Ban Na Klam, Uttaradit 372 187 N.36 Nam Khwae Noi at Ban Nong Krathao, Phitsanulok 374 188 N.37 Nan River at Ban Thap Krit, Nakhon Sawan 376 189 N.43A Khlong Chom Phu at Ban Chom Phu, Phitsanulok 378 190 N.49 Nam Yao at Ban Nam Yao, Nan 380 191 N54N.54 KhlongKhlong WWangang PPongong aatt BBanan WWangang PPongong, PhPhetchabunetchabun 382 192 N.55 Nam Phak at Ban Tha Sakae, Phitsanulok 384 193 N.58 Nam Fua at Ban Nam Fua, Phitsanulok 386 194 N.59 Lam Nam Khan at Ban Na Pho Na Chan, Phitsanulok 388 195 N.60 Nan River at Ban Hat Song Khwae, Uttaradit 390 196 N.62 Huai Nam Khlung at Ban Huai Tha Nua, Phitsanulok 392 197 N.64 Nan River at Ban Pha Khwang, Nan 394 198 N.65 Nam Yao at Ban Pang Sa, Nan 396 199 N.66 Huai Om Sing at Ban Noen Phoem, Phitsanulok 398 200 N.67 Nan River at Ban Koei Chai, Nakhon Sawan 400 201 N.68 Nan River at Ban Tha Takhian, Phitsunulok 402 202 N.72 Khlong Tron at Ban Wang Pla Kod, Uttaradit 404 203 N.73 Khek River at Ban Tan Tawan, Phetchabun 406 204 N.74 Nan River at Bang Krathum, Phitsanulok 408 205 N.75 Nam Wa at Tha Li Bridge, Nan 410 206 N.81 Nam Khwae Noi at Ban Kaeng Bua Kham , Phitsanulok 412. -
Japan International Cooperation Agency (Jica)
Project for the Comprehensive Flood Management Plan Main Report for the Chao Phraya River Basin in the Kingdom of Thailand Chapter 9 Strategy of Master Plan Formulation CHAPTER 9 STRATEGY OF MASTER PLAN FORMULATION 9.1 Basic Approach to the Master Plan 9.1.1 Concept of Master Plan The Chao Phraya River Basin is composed of three (3) areas; namely, the Highlands, the Upper Central Plain and the Lower Central Plain. The characteristics of each area and its required measures have been examined to formulate the Master Plan of Flood Disaster Management for the Chao Phraya River Basin. The study area is outlined from flood disaster management aspects as follows: 1) The Highlands are the watersheds of the major tributaries of the Chao Phraya River Basin, which are the Ping, Wang, Yom and Nan rivers. The areas are covered by forest, but the forest area has been devastated and the degraded forest areas have been identified by the Royal Forest Department. For flood disaster management, restoration of the degraded forest areas and the improvement of forest management are required. 2) The Upper Central Plain is located at the Upper Nakhon Sawan and composed of the river basins of the Ping, Wang, Yom, Nan and Chao Phraya. During the 2011 flood in the Upper Central Plain the inundation started along the Yom River in late July and at Nakhon Sawan in early September. The areas are flat and have wide low-lying areas along the rivers, which have a functional role in natural flood retarding basin and partly habitual inundation areas in rainy season, but partly used as agricultural lands in dry season. -
A/HRC/WGAD/2015 Advance Unedited Version
1 . /HRC/WGAD/2015 A Advance Unedited Version Distr.: General 15 January 2016 Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its seventy-fourth session, 30 November – 4 December 2015 Opinion No. 43/2015 concerning Pornthip Munkong (Thailand) 1. The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention was established in resolution 1991/42 of the Commission on Human Rights, which extended and clarified the Working Group’s mandate in its resolution 1997/50. The Human Rights Council assumed the mandate in its decision 1/102 and extended it for a three-year period in its resolution 15/18 of 30 September 2010. The mandate was extended for a further three years in resolution 24/7 of 26 September 2013. 2. In accordance with its methods of work (A/HRC/30/69), on 25 September 2015 the Working Group transmitted a communication to the Government of Thailand concerning Pornthip Munkong . The Government has replied to the communication on 5 October 2015. The State is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 3. The Working Group regards deprivation of liberty as arbitrary in the following cases: (a) When it is clearly impossible to invoke any legal basis justifying the deprivation of liberty (as when a person is kept in detention after the completion of his sentence or despite an amnesty law applicable to him) (category I); (b) When the deprivation of liberty results from the exercise of the rights or freedoms guaranteed by articles 7, 13, 14, 18, -
An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
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89 IDENTITY OF THAI-CHINESE IN MUEANG DISTRICT, LAMPANG PROVINCE 1อัตลักษณ์ของชาวไทยเชื้อสายจีนในอ าเภอเมือง จังหวัดล าปาง Nueakwan Buaphuan* 1 1 Lecturer, Lampang Rajabhat University *Corresponding author: [email protected] เหนือขวัญ บัวเผื่อน*1 1อาจารย์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏล าปาง *ผู้รับผิดชอบบทความ : [email protected] Abstract The research aimed to study Thai-Chinese identity in Muang District, Lampang Province, regarding ethnicity, history, traditional and cultural expression, and behavioral expression. Used a qualitative methodology that included studying-documents, interviews, and focus group discussions on studying a sample of experts and Thai-Chinese families. The data were analyzed by content analysis. The result was summarized as follows: 1) Cause their migration from China to Muang District, Lampang Province was poverty and escaped the war. 2) Their migration routes were two routes. The first route from Hainan Island, Koh Samui in Surat Thani Province, Other Provinces (such as Bangkok, Nakhon Sawan, Chai Nat, Nakhon Ratchasima), Lampang Province. The Second route from Guangdong and Fujian, Vietnam, Khlong Toei (Bangkok), Lampang Province. 3) Their ethnicity divided into three ethnics were Hainan, Cantonese-Chaozhou, and Hakka. 4) Traditional and cultural expression, namely, constructing shrines, worshiping ancestors, a ritual in respecting and worshiping the Chinese and Buddha deities, changing the cremation ceremony from burial to cremation, usage Thai as the mother tongue, and embellishing Chinese lanterns and characters -
Density Equation of Cassava-Stalk Briquettes Under Moderate Die-Pressure
American Journal of Applied Sciences 7 (5): 698-701, 2010 ISSN 1546-9239 © 2010Science Publications Density Equation of Cassava-Stalk Briquettes Under Moderate Die-Pressure Patomsok Wilaipon Department Mechanical Engineering, Faculty Engineering, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand 65000 Abstract: Problem statement: Agricultural residues seem to be the most promising energy resources for developing countries. However, the majority of them have low energy density. One of the favorable technologies for enhancing that property is briquetting. For the case of Phitsanulok, a province in Northern Thailand, cassava is one of the most important crops. Therefore, a large amount of cassava stalk is left in the field after harvest. This study was aimed to investigate the quantity of cassava stalk in this province and to study cassava stalk briquette production. Approach: The potential energy from cassava stalk was calculated based on the productivity, residue-to-product ratio, residue returned to soil ratio and its heating value. Besides, the effects of moderate-range compression pressure, 70-110 bar, and the binder ratio, 10-20%, on briquette density were investigated. An empirical model was also developed and validated. Results: Base on the estimation, the quantity of usable cassava stalk in this area was approximately 18 kton year−1. The heating value of cassava stalk was found to be 16.39 MJ kg−1. Therefore, the total energy over 289 TJ year−1 can be obtained from this agricultural waste. According to the experiment, briquette density was in the range of 0.40-0.77 g cm−3. The coefficient of multiple determination for prediction of the proposed model was about 94.7%. -
Genetic Characterization of Chikungunya Virus in Field-Caught Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes Collected During the Recent Outbreaks in 2019, Thailand
pathogens Article Genetic Characterization of Chikungunya Virus in Field-Caught Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Collected during the Recent Outbreaks in 2019, Thailand Proawpilart Intayot 1, Atchara Phumee 2,3 , Rungfar Boonserm 3, Sriwatapron Sor-suwan 3, Rome Buathong 4, Supaporn Wacharapluesadee 2, Narisa Brownell 3, Yong Poovorawan 5 and Padet Siriyasatien 3,* 1 Medical Science Program, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand 2 Thai Red Cross Emerging Infectious Diseases-Health Science Centre, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training on Viral Zoonoses, Chulalongkorn Hospital, Bangkok 10330, Thailand 3 Vector Biology and Vector Borne Disease Research Unit, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand 4 Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand 5 Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +66-2256-4387 Received: 30 June 2019; Accepted: 1 August 2019; Published: 2 August 2019 Abstract: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus belonging to the genus Alphavirus. The virus is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected female Aedes mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti. CHIKV infection is spreading worldwide, and it periodically sparks new outbreaks. There are no specific drugs or effective vaccines against CHIKV. The interruption of pathogen transmission by mosquito control provides the only effective approach to the control of CHIKV infection. Many studies have shown that CHIKV can be transmitted among the Ae. aegypti through vertical transmission. The previous chikungunya fever outbreaks in Thailand during 2008–2009 were caused by CHIKV, the East/Central/South African (ECSA) genotype. -
Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections
ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 56, No. 3: 247-257, June 2018 ▣ ORIGINAL ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.247 Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections Kittichai Chantima*, Krittawit Suk-ueng, Mintra Kampan Energy and Environment Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand Abstract: The aim of this study was to conduct a freshwater snail survey in Mae Lao agricultural basin to assess the di- versity with a focus on habitat types and their larval trematode infections. Snails were collected and examined in 14 sites of Mae Lao agricultural basin from August 2016 to October 2017. A total of 1,688 snail individuals were collected and classified into 7 families, 8 genera, and 12 species. Snail diversity and habitat types were higher in rice paddies than irri- gation canals and streams. The most abundant species was Bithynia siamensis siamensis, representing 54.6% of the sample. Three species of snails act as first intermediate host were found with cercarial infections. They were Filopaludina sumatrensis polygramma, B. s. siamensis, and Melanoides tuberculata. The cercariae were categorized into 7 types; echi- nostome, monostome, gymnocephalous, virgulate, parapleurolophocercous, pleurolophocercous and megalurous cer- cariae. Parapleurolophocercous cercariae constituted the most common type of cercariae recovered, contributing 41.2% of all infections in snails. Echinostome metacercariae infections were found in 6 snail species with 7.6% prevalence. In addition, the metacercaria of avian trematode, Thapariella sp. were found in Filopaludina spp. -
The Relationship Between Thai Local Administrative Organisations' Collaborative Capacities and Outcomes
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THAI LOCAL ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANISATIONS’ COLLABORATIVE CAPACITIES AND OUTCOMES: THE CASE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT by SIRINBHATTRA SATHABHORNWONG A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Institute of Local Government Studies School of Government and Society College of Social Sciences University of Birmingham February 2019 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Thailand faces problems associated with an increase in municipal waste, only a small amount of which is managed using proper waste management techniques. In response to this problem, the government has implemented public policies that support collaborations between local administrative organisations (LAOs) and other organisations or groups in the management of waste. This thesis aims to enhance our understanding of such collaborations, particularly those in the area of waste management and collaborative capacities in general. The thesis draws upon data from a national-level survey and four case studies. This data identified new sub-types of collaborative capacities that can inform our conceptual understanding: policy capacity, which is a new sub-type of administrative capacity; and innovation capacity, which is a new sub-type of social capacity. -
Overview of Flood Waters in Phichit and Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand
Disaster coverage by the Heavy rainfall 3 November 2010 International Charter 'Space & Flooding Overview of Flood Waters in Phichit and and Major Disasters'. For more information on the Charter, Version 1.0 which is about assisting the disaster relief organizations Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand with multi-satellite data and information, visit Glide No: Flood Analysis with PALSAR Satellite Imagery Recorded on 30 October 2010 www.disasterscharter.org FF-2010-000207-THA 610000 620000 630000 640000 650000 660000 670000 100°0'0"E Ban Khok 100°10'0"E 100°20'0"E Ban 100°30'0"E Krabuang Khlong On 0 0 Ban Tha Bua 178000 VIENTIANE 178000 YANGON Bon Huai Chao Map Exent Ban Bu Bang Ban Hua Sisiat Mun Nak KhenBANGKOK Ban Non Ngiu PHNOM 0 0 PHEN 177000 Ban Nong 177000 Ho Chi Phai 16°0'0"N 16°0'0"N Minh City Ban Thap Noi 0 0 Ban 176000 Ban Lak 176000 Bang De Chum Dan Saeng Ban Yang Wai Nong Bua Ban Hi Kong Ban I 0 Meng 0 Ban Nam 15°50'0"N 15°50'0"N 175000 Sat Nua 175000 Ban Beung Ban Ton Na Rang Pho Ban Chat Ban Naung Gathup Ban Ban Chi Khwao Laung Ban Cham 0 0 Chen Ban Kut La Lom 174000 174000 Ban Nong Nakhon Wa En Sawan Ban Da We Ban Hua Fai 15°40'0"N 0 0 15°40'0"N Amphoe Ban Kut Tha Wung Yom 173000 Ban Oi 173000 Chang The Town Nakhon Sawan is likely affected by flood water Ban Dha Standing water on rice fields, Bhu Ban Phu possible confusion with flood water 0 Kham 0 Ban 172000 Makham 172000 Ban Hua Thao Dong Kheng Ban Na Sanun 15°30'0"N 15°30'0"N Ban Wang Phayuhakhiri Muang 0 0 100°0'0"E 100°10'0"E 100°20'0"E 100°30'0"E 171000 610000 620000 630000 640000 650000 660000 670000 171000 Legend Map Scale for A3: 1:250,000 The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related SATELLITE ASSESSMENT CLASSIFICATION: Km data shown here are not warranted to be error-free nor do they imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. -
Thailand Flood 2011, One Year Retrospective
Thailand Flood 2011 One Year Retrospective October 2012 Table of cOnTenTs ExEcutivE Summary 1 SuScEptibility of chao phraya baSin to floods 2 thailand monSoonS and cyclones 3 corrElation bEtween EnSo (El niño-SouthErn Oscillation) and thailand monSoonal rainfall 4 incrEased riSk of thailand typhoon activity and rainfall during la niña 5 incrEased numbEr of typhoonS and rainfall amount impacting thailand in 2011 6 rolE of thE dams 7 2011 flood EvEnt 9 concEntration of inSurEd valuE in induStrial parks 10 propErty and RelatEd Supply chain LOSSES with induStrial parks 11 thrEat to bangkok 14 Summary of inSurEd losses 15 why arE thE damages So Significant? 16 guy carpEntEr thailand flood modEl 16 currEnt StatuS of RecovEry Efforts 17 RecovEry progress by induStrial park 18 Japanese firmS rEcovEring 18 execuTive summary in 2011, thailand experienced its worst flooding in years, leaving more than 800 people dead and causing severe damage across northern and central regions of the country. the floods, lasting a few months, severely damaged and disrupted manufacturing operations in thailand. flooding also forced seven huge industrial estates in central regions to close, causing damage to the industrial sector in the billions of u.S. dollars. it is interesting to note that prior to 2011, none of the industrial parks in thailand had been flooded over the past 40 years. during the last major flood in 1995, the dykes in the industrial parks kept floodwaters out. in last year’s flooding, however, heavy machinery was reportedly not brought in to raise the height of dykes for fear of damaging them and instead sandbags were used, which ultimately gave way to the floodwaters.