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Probabilistic Travel Model of Gangtok City, Sikkim, India FINAL.Pdf
European Journal of Geography Volume 4, Issue2: 46-54, 2013 © Association of European Geographers ANALYSIS OF TOURISM ATTRACTIVENESS USING PROBABILISTIC TRAVEL MODEL: A STUDY ON GANGTOK AND ITS SURROUNDINGS Suman PAUL Krishnagar Govt. College, Department of Geography Nadia, West Bengal, India. Pin-741101 http://www.krishnagargovtcollege.org/ [email protected] Abstract: Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. The concept of tourism could be traced back to ancient times when people travelled with a view to acquiring knowledge of unknown lands and people, for the development of trade and commerce, for religious preaching and also for the sheer adventure of discovery. In fact the system of tourism involves a combination of travel, destination and marketing, which lead to a process of its cultural dimension. Gangtok as a core centre of Sikkim has potential command area over different tourist spots in East Sikkim, which are directly linked by a network of roads centering Gangtok and are perfectly accessible for one-day trips. The tourist attractions of East Sikkim are clustered mostly in and around Gangtok, the state capital. This study shows the tourism infrastructure as well as seasonal arrival of tourists in the Gangtok city and to develop the probabilistic travel model on the basis of tourist perception which will help the tourism department for the further economic development of the area. KeyWords: Eco-tourism, command area, tourist attractions, probabilistic travel model 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. -
OVERVIEW: - 12 Nights 13 Days Bhutan Tour
BHUTAN TOUR 13 Days & 12 Nights OVERVIEW: - 12 Nights 13 Days Bhutan Tour DAY PLACE DATE ALTITUDE 1 Land Paro - Sightseeing 2000 m 2 Excursion to Tiger’s Nest 3120 m 3 Excursion to Chelela Pass 4000 m 4 Fly to Bumthang by domestic flight 2800 m 5 Bumthang local sightseeing 2800 m 6 Short hike and drive to Trongsa 2200 m 7 Trongsa - Phobjikha 3000 m 8 Phobjikha - Punakha 1242 m 9 Excursion in and around Punakha 1242 m 10 Punakha - Thimphu 2334 m 11 Thimphu sightseeing 2334 m 12 Excursion to Tango Cheri Monastery 2334 13 Depart from Paro 2200 m Email: [email protected] Website: www.bhutantourpackages.travel Ph: +97517126248 /77126248 DETAIL ITINERARY LAND PARO – LOCAL SIGHTSEEING Fly into Paro by Drukair / Bhutan. Our representative who will be your tour guide Day throughout your tour. Then drive to hotel after refreshment visit the following: 1 Rinpung Dzong Built in 1646 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal , the first National Museum Parospiritual and temporal ruler of Bhutan, the Dzong houses the monastic body of Paro, the office of the Dzongda (district administrative head) and Thrimpon (judge) of Paro district. The approach to the Dzong is through a traditional covered bridge called Nemi Zam. A walk through the bridge, over a stone inlaid path, offers a good view of the architectural wonder of the Dzong as well as life around it. It is also the venue of Paro Tshechu, held once a year in the spring. Ta Dzong One time watch tower built to defend Rinpung Dozng during inter-valley wars of the 17th century, since 1967 Ta Dzong is serving as the National Museum of the country. -
On Bhutanese and Tibetan Dzongs **
ON BHUTANESE AND TIBETAN DZONGS ** Ingun Bruskeland Amundsen** “Seen from without, it´s a rocky escarpment! Seen from within, it´s all gold and treasure!”1 There used to be impressive dzong complexes in Tibet and areas of the Himalayas with Tibetan influence. Today most of them are lost or in ruins, a few are restored as museums, and it is only in Bhutan that we find the dzongs still alive today as administration centers and monasteries. This paper reviews some of what is known about the historical developments of the dzong type of buildings in Tibet and Bhutan, and I shall thus discuss towers, khars (mkhar) and dzongs (rdzong). The first two are included in this context as they are important in the broad picture of understanding the historical background and typological developments of the later dzongs. The etymological background for the term dzong is also to be elaborated. Backdrop What we call dzongs today have a long history of development through centuries of varying religious and socio-economic conditions. Bhutanese and Tibetan histories describe periods verging on civil and religious war while others were more peaceful. The living conditions were tough, even in peaceful times. Whatever wealth one possessed had to be very well protected, whether one was a layman or a lama, since warfare and strife appear to have been endemic. Security measures * Paper presented at the workshop "The Lhasa valley: History, Conservation and Modernisation of Tibetan Architecture" at CNRS in Paris Nov. 1997, and submitted for publication in 1999. ** Ingun B. Amundsen, architect MNAL, lived and worked in Bhutan from 1987 until 1998. -
The Darjeeling Wellness Retreat Is Structured
A Colonial Hotel of India - in the Himalaya's I V E R S A R Y N N E D A I T t h I O 0 N 1 The Darjeeling Wellness ya, 2021 Retreat a 0 4 t h Apr– 1 0 t h Apr 202 1 © Connect with Himal What is it? The 10th edition of the annual group wellness retreat with Rujuta Diwekar in the Darjeeling Himalaya, hosted at the iconic Windamere Hotel. 04th April – 10 th April, 2021 Kangchendzonga. Crisp air. Yoga. Run. Hike. Tea. Sumptuous food. Got the idea? You are going to be with Rujuta, in the Himalaya, and its going to be anything but regular. India's most exclusive retreat with structured workouts, learning sessions about your body and its ever-changing nutritional requirements and a peak into the life in the Himalaya. All this while staying at the only truly authentic boutique hotel in Darjeeling hills. You will come back with a fitter body, a customized eating and exercise plan and an inner calm that only Himalaya can give. About Rujuta Diwekar India’s pre-eminent fitness professional, a best selling author, an expert Yoga practitioner, a born trekker, amongst the most sought after speakers – Rujuta dons many hats and adeptly at that. Her love for the Himalaya and passion for holistic fitness is the driving force behind this wellness retreat. More here: www.rujutadiwekar.com Darjeeling A Colonial Hotel of India - in the Himalaya's The queen of hills, Darjeeling sits pretty “One of the best Colonial Hotels in the World” (Sunday Times amidst tea plantations and faces the of London), its situated atop the Observatory hill and bang in mighty Kangchendzonga. -
Bliss in the Hills
Cover Story Activity & Adventure What’s New Fashion Cuisine Destination Bagful of Memories in the Hills! BlissGangtok, Sikkim’s capital, does not impress at first sight. It rather grows on you—teasing you with its ancient monasteries, magnificent waterfalls, misty trekking paths, and the promise of sighting the elusive Kanchenjunga. Text: Arundhati Nath As one enters Gangtok after a long drive through winding in the serenity of the place, click photographs, or ride a mountain roads flanked by giant coniferous trees, eclectic yak. From the Tashi viewpoint, a picnic spot, spectacular sights greet you—colourful Buddhist prayer flags, groups views of Mount Khangchendzonga (Kanchenjunga) can of maroon-robed monks going about their daily business, be enjoyed best. playgrounds filled with football enthusiasts, promenades packed to the hilt with shoppers looking for a good Those interested in wildlife should not miss the bargain, and tourists queuing up to eat piping hot thukpa Deer Park, which is close to the new Secretariat and momos. building. It is home to several animals native to the region. Deer, red panda, and the Himalayan bear Sights and sounds can be spotted in the huge, open enclosure here. To experience Nature at her best, head to the glacial Tsongmo lake, around 40 km away from Gangtok; its If you are in Gangtok during the monsoon, the Seven name means ‘source of lakes’ in the Bhutia dialect. Soak Sisters Falls is worth the 32-km drive. It is a charming 16 Sterling World | June 2015 | www.sterlingholidays.com | Follow us on sight—seven waterfalls gliding gracefully, and the gurgling, crystal-like waters creating their own symphony. -
BUDDHIST CIRCUIT Meditation Culture & Traditions
BUDDHIST CIRCUIT Meditation Culture & Traditions 10 nights/11 Days Bagdogra - Gangtok 01 (5500 fts/120 kms/4 hrs) Arrival at Bagdogra Airport. Meet and assist by our representative and then some check out formalities at the airport. Introduction to the drivers and the team, we board the car to travel to Gangtok (120 kms/4 hrs). We can do some refreshment break in a way side restaurant at Rangpo meanwhile we clear our formalities of permit at the border check post. After this we will drive to Gangtok to check in at our hotel. Evening Free to refresh and settle down. At 6 Pm Introduction of the team and programme by our representative. Talk about History and Buddhism in Sikkim by Guide / Resource Person. Dinner and Overnight at the Hotel. 02 Buddhist Monastic Tour We start the day with the meditation & Yoga programme in the morning and which will be supervised by resource person/Meditation teacher followed by talks and meditation experience. Breakfast will be served after the programme concludes. After breakfast, we leave for Rumtek Monastery/Dharma chakra centre (24 kms/1 hr)belonging to the Kagyu sect of Buddism.The monastery is said to be the replica of Tshurpu monastery in Tibet and was founded as the official seat in exile to His Holiness The Karmapa, head of the Kagyu lineage by the Late 16th Karmapa Rangjung Rigpe Dorje. Rumtek monastery, originally built in the mid 17oo's, But when Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, 16th Karmapa, arrived in Sikkim in 1959 after fleeing Tibet, the monastery was in ruins. -
Upper Rangit Basin : Human Ecology of Eco-Tourism 259
CHAPTER~6 UPPER RANGIT BASIN : HUMAN ECOLOGY OF ECO-TOURISM 259 SECTION I INTRODUCTION AND CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS Mental attitudes differ from person to person, so do human wishes. Motivation for travel will also differ' from individual to individual. Nevertheless, an attempt can always be made to classify human motives for travel :- (a) Rest and Relaxation. When the humans work in a society oftension we want to get away from it, and seek physical and mental relaxation elsewhere, though temporarily. (b) Educational and Cultural. Humans wish to see the way of life of other people, to study the beautiful natural sights of other countries; to acquire better knowledge and background of people living there, to visit cultural, scientific, technical and- spiritual institutions of learning in other places, and to appreciate •. art, music, literature and cultural heritage of other societies. (c) · Social and Historical. Some are keen to visit historical sights in order to participate in history and better appreciate historical events, to gain new experiences by meeting new people, and to create personal esteem. (d) Health and Sports. Another group may like to visit health centres and mountain resorts, to enjoy salubrious weather, to take part in sports or to join mountaineering expeditions. (e) Recreational Activities. Activities such as swimming, trekking or hiking may be the pull factors for many. Depending on choice and economical factors, tourism is sub divided into three categories - domestic, regional and international. Both, in terms of volume and also in terms of receipts, domestic tourism far exceeds the other two types. Regional tourism is much higher than international tourism in the case of both the variables.(Mridula and Datt, 1991)(1). -
6 Dzongs of Bhutan - Architecture and Significance of These Fortresses
6 Dzongs of Bhutan - Architecture and Significance of These Fortresses Nestled in the great Himalayas, Bhutan has long been the significance of happiness and peace. The first things that come to one's mind when talking about Bhutan are probably the architectures, the closeness to nature and its strong association with the Buddhist culture. And it is just to say that a huge part of the country's architecture has a strong Buddhist influence. One such distinctive architecture that you will see all around Bhutan are the Dzongs, they are beautiful and hold a very important religious position in the country. Let's talk more about the Dzongs in Bhutan. What are the Bhutanese Dzongs? Wangdue Phodrang Dzong in Bhutan (Source) Dzongs can be literally translated to fortress and they represent the majestic fortresses that adorn every corner of Bhutan. Dzong are generally a representation of victory and power when they were built in ancient times to represent the stronghold of Buddhism. They also represent the principal seat for Buddhist school responsible for propagating the ideas of the religion. Importance of Dzongs in Bhutan Rinpung Dzong in Paro, home to the government administrative offices and monastic body of the district (Source) The dzongs in Bhutan serve several purposes. The two main purposes that these dzongs serve are administrative and religious purposes. A part of the building is dedicated for the administrative purposes and a part of the building to the monks for religious purposes. Generally, this distinction is made within the same room from where both administrative and religious activities are conducted. -
Survey Report on the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Kingdom of Bhutan
Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage 2009 International Cooperation Survey Survey Report on the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the Kingdom of Bhutan March 2011 Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage 報告書(英文)110701最終版_島田.indd 0001 2011/07/25 15:46:01 Contents Introduction 1 Forward 2 Preface 1.Overview of the Survey 5 (1)Purpose and members of the Survey 6 (2)Reasons for survey in Bhutan 7 (3)Cultural Heritage in Bhutan ① Uniqueness of Bhutan from the Viewpoint of Cultural Heritage ② Types of Cultural Heritage in Bhutan 10 (4)Survey Method 2.Overview of the Cultural Heritages Sites Visited 12 (1) Temples 16 (2) Dzongs 28 (3) Other Structures 28 (4) A Bhutanese Festival (Intangible Cultural Heritage) 3.Discussion 37 (1) Summary of Field Survey 45 (2) Potential for Cooperation in the Field of Cultural Heritage Protection 49 (3) Conclusion 4.Survey Records 53 (1) List of Interviewees 54 (2) Record of Action 59 (3) Notes from Interviews 76 (4) Survey Photos 報告書(英文)110701最終版_島田.indd 001 2011/07/25 15:46:01 Introduction Forward The present report is the result of a survey conducted in Bhutan by the Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage (hereinafter referred to as “the JCIC”) as part of its research on partner countries for international cooperation. The surveys, which are among the primary activities of the JCIC, are for the purpose of collecting basic data in order to determine potential fi elds of cooperation, and their feasibility, in partner countries, thus contributing to the promotion of international cooperation. -
7 DAYS WESTERN BHUTAN TRANQUILITY BT7WBG 13/Jan/2020 to 30/Sep/2021
7 DAYS WESTERN BHUTAN TRANQUILITY BT7WBG 13/Jan/2020 to 30/Sep/2021 TOUR HIGHLIGHTS Highlights Thimphu Kuenselphodrang Nature Park Buddha Dordenma Statue National Memorial Chorten Centenary Farmers Market Tashichho Dzong Post office Weaving centre Simply Bhutan visit with local rice wine and archery Changangkha Lhakhang Afternoon tea with handmade cookies at Amankora Resort Bhutanese craft bazaar Norzin Lam Punakha Dochula Pass Druk Wangyal Chortens The Himalayas Sopsokha Village Chimi Lhakhang Punakha Dzong Punakha Suspension Bridge Paro Bhutanese heritage farmhouse Kyichu Lhakhang Drugyel Dzong Chelela Pass Paro and Haa Valleys Ta Dzong Rinpung Dzong Taktsang Lhakhang D1 SINGAPORE – PARO – THIMPHU Assemble at Singapore Changi Airport for your flight to Paro. Upon arrival, proceed to Thimphu, the capital of Bhutan. Proceed to Kuenselphodrang Nature Park, where you can catch a panoramic view of Thimphu Valley and admire the 169-foot-tall bronze Buddha Dordenma Statue, the largest statue in the country. Proceed to the National Memorial Chorten, a stupa built to honour the late 3rd King Dorji Wangchuck. Visit the Centenary Farmer’s Market, a weekend market famous for its agricultural products. Next, visit Tashichho Dzong, which houses the throne of the King of Bhutan. Meals on board/Lunch/Dinner D2 THIMPHU In the morning, stop at the local post office, where you can get personalised stamps at your own expense. Continue to a weaving centre that produces handwoven textiles and watch skilled weavers at work. Next, visit Simply Bhutan, a living museum whose primary aim is to conserve the culture and customs of traditional Bhutanese life. Visitors get to taste a local rice wine, or ara, and try out archery, Bhutan’s National Sport, during their visit. -
Pelling Travel Guide - Page 1
Pelling Travel Guide - http://www.ixigo.com/travel-guide/pelling page 1 Jul Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, Pelling When To umbrella. Max: Min: Rain: 297.0mm 12.10000038 11.39999961 Pelling, Sikkim is a marvellous little 1469727°C 8530273°C hill station, offering breathtaking VISIT Aug views of the Kanchenjunga http://www.ixigo.com/weather-in-pelling-lp-1178469 Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, mountain. Along with a breezy umbrella. atmosphere and unexpected Max: Min: 9.5°C Rain: 234.0mm Jan 18.39999961 8530273°C drizzles enough to attract the Famous For : HillHill StationNature / Very cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. WildlifePlaces To traveller, it also offers opportunity VisitCitMountain Max: Min: 3.0°C Rain: 15.0mm Sep 8.399999618 to see monasteries in the calm Very cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, 530273°C umbrella. countryside. Also serves as the Offering great views of the majestic Feb Max: Min: Rain: 294.0mm Himalayan mountains and specifically 11.60000038 9.300000190 starting point for treks in the Very cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. 1469727°C 734863°C Himalayas. Kanchenjunga, Pelling is essentially a laid Max: 6.0°C Min: Rain: 18.0mm back town of quiet monasteries. To soak in 2.400000095 Oct 3674316°C the tranquility of this atmosphere, one Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, Mar umbrella. should visit the Pemayansgtse Monastery Max: Min: Rain: 60.0mm and the Sangachoeling Monastery. Tourists Very cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. 13.80000019 10.80000019 Max: Min: Rain: 24.0mm 0734863°C 0734863°C also undertake excursions to the nearby 8.399999618 2.799999952 Sangay Waterfall and the Kchehepalri Lake 530273°C 316284°C Nov which is hidden in dense forest cover and is Apr Very cold weather. -
Pelling-Ravangla-Namchi
PELLING-RAVANGLA-NAMCHI Duration- 04 NIGHTS/ 05 DAYS (NJP to NJP) ITINERARY Day 1 – NJP to PELLING: Upon arrival at NJP, you will meet our representatives, who will further transfer you to a hotel in Pelling. The evening will be free for leisure. Dinner & overnight stay at hotel. Day 2 – PELLING LOCAL SIGHTSEEING: Early morning, treat yourself to the beautiful view of mountains. In the first half of the day, you will be visiting Darap village, Rimbi water Falls, Khecheopalri Lake & Khangchendzongha waterfalls. Then in the second half, you will visit Pemayangtse Monastery (one of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim), Rabdentse Ruins, and New Helipad Ground. Dinner and overnight stay at Pelling hotel. Day 3 – PELLING to RAVANGLA: After having breakfast will drive towards Ravagla. Ravagla located on a ridge between Maenam and Tendong Hill. The beauty of its landscape and popular tourist destinations in South Sikkim Ravangla a must-visit place. After lunch will go for sightseeing including Buddha Park, Ralong Monastery, Samdruptse Hill, and Rayong Sunrise View Point etc. Dinner & night stay at Ravangla. Page | 1 Day 4 – RAVANGLA to NAMCHI (LOCAL SIGHTSEEING): After breakfast in the morning, we will proceed to Namchi. Visit Temi Tea Garden- which is famous for its organic tea all round the world. Then visit Siddhesvara Dhaam, Char Dhaams, Rock Garden, Doling Gumpa etc. Later return back to hotel Ravangla. Dinner & night stay at the hotel in Ravangla. Day 5 – RAVANGLA to NJP DROP: Morning after breakfast check out from hotel and transfer from Ravangla to NJP station. Tour ends with Happy & Wonderful Memories with TOURIST CLUB.