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The Paleontograph______
__________The Paleontograph________ A newsletter for those interested in all aspects of Paleontology Volume 5 Issue 1 March, 2016 _________________________________________________________________ From Your Editor Welcome to our latest issue. I hope you enjoyed the holidays. If you are anything like me, you are looking forward to Spring. We've had a mild winter here in CO. Weather is different than the east coast. While the nights are colder, the days are warmer. It's a nice change for me. I finally have my fossil lab up and running and I am spending my days, or part thereof, working off my backlog of fossils. It has been a couple of months since our last issue but Bob has kept writing and so we have an interesting issue for you to enjoy. The Paleontograph was created in 2012 to continue what was originally the newsletter of The New Jersey Paleontological Society. The Paleontograph publishes articles, book reviews, personal accounts, and anything else that relates to Paleontology and fossils. Feel free to submit both technical and non-technical work. We try to appeal to a wide range of people interested in fossils. Articles about localities, specific types of fossils, fossil preparation, shows or events, museum displays, field trips, websites are all welcome. This newsletter is meant to be one by and for the readers. Issues will come out when there is enough content to fill an issue. I encourage all to submit contributions. It will be interesting, informative and fun to read. It can become whatever the readers and contributors want it to be, so it will be a work in progress. -
John Stuart Mill Y La Cuestión Sobre El Paternalismo* John Stuart Mill and the Paternalism Issue
FECHA DE RECEPCIÓN: 04/01/16 FECHA DE APROBACIÓN: 18/01/16 John Stuart Mill y la cuestión sobre el paternalismo* John Stuart Mill and the paternalism issue Leandro Cornejo Amoretti** Resumen: La presente investigación estudia el pensamiento de John Stuart Mill y su posición alrededor de la justificación del paternalismo, tomando en consideración el principio de daño elaborado en su obra “Sobre la libertad”. Dos son los objetivos de este trabajo. En primer lugar, se analizarán las tesis anti-paternalistas sostenidas por este autor para 8 identificar sus deficiencias y limitaciones. En segundo lugar, se busca determinar hasta 4 qué punto dichas tesis realmente se opusieron a dichas intervenciones, para verificar la exactitud de aquella creencia algo extendida que considera a Mill como un fuerte opositor del paternalismo. Se concluye que los defectos de las tesis de Mill se explican en buena cuenta debido a un exceso de optimismo en las capacidades de los seres humanos para la auto-regulación, un fuerte escepticismo sobre la capacidad del Estado para lograr medidas paternalistas efectivas, el otorgamiento de un peso excesivamente fuerte e irrealista a la autonomía individual, entre otras consideraciones erróneas. Asimismo se concluye que no es correcto afirmar que John Stuart Mill haya sostenido una tesis anti-paternalista sumamente amplia o casi absoluta. Si bien su famoso principio de Asociación Civil Asociación daño permite excluir de validez a muchas medidas de dicha naturaleza, una revisión Derecho & Sociedad más detallada de toda su obra permite mostrar que Mill admitió la validez de muchas 13 intervenciones en adultos. Abstract: The present investigations study the John Stuart Mill thinking and his position towards paternalism justification, taking into account the harm principle elaborated in his book “On Liberty”. -
Proof That John Lennon Faked His Death
return to updates Proof that John Lennon Faked his Death Mark Staycer or John Lennon? by Miles Mathis This has been a theory from the very beginning, as most people know, but all the proof I have seen up to now isn't completely convincing. What we normally see is a lot of speculation about the alleged shooting in December of 1980. Many discrepancies have indeed been found, but I will not repeat them (except for a couple in my endnotes). I find more recent photographic evidence to be far easier and quicker to compile—and more convincing at a glance, as it were—so that is what I will show you here. All this evidence is based on research I did myself. I am not repeating the work of anyone else and I take full responsibility for everything here. If it appeals to you, great. If not, feel free to dismiss it. That is completely up to you, and if you don't agree, fine. When I say “proof” in my title, I mean it is proof enough for me. I no longer have a reasonable doubt. This paper wouldn't have been possible if John had stayed well hidden, but as it turns out he still likes to play in public. Being a bit of an actor, and always being confident is his ability to manipulate the public, John decided to just do what he wanted to do, covering it just enough to fool most people. This he has done, but he hasn't fooled me. The biggest clues come from a little indie film from Toronto about Lennon called Let Him Be,* released in 2009, with clips still up on youtube as of 2014. -
Economics of Business
Draft notes for Bob Wayland’s Economics of Business Class 1 Notes, Part 1: Economics: The Delightful Science1 Objectives: Part I of these notes sets out a framework of four economic concepts found in Adam Smith’s work and introduces the class readings within that context. The readings are noted in bold face as they are introduced. There really is a story line to the course beginning with what is a firm and ending with the origins of new firms through entrepreneurialism. After the story line is set out there follows a very short history of business to convey its scale, ancient origins, and the often under-appreciated sophistication of early markets, especially in finance. The second set of notes sets the stage for our discussion of Ronald Coase’s seminal contribution to the study of firms that describes how entrepreneurs choose to organize and conduct complex activities by combining resources from either the market or through firms. I. Economics: the Delightful Science2 Adam Smith’s monumental 1776 book, The Wealth of Nations is the foundation work of modern economics. Smith changed the way people thought about markets and the creation of economic value. His ideas also changed the intellectual environment within which political and economic theory and policy were debated. Smith, a Scottish professor of moral philosophy, created a coherent discipline based in part on four notions: (a) The beneficial power of self-interest 1 My friend and colleague Jim Mulcahy, also a business economist, has served as a sounding board and contributor to these notes. He has suggested many improvements and corrected my errors. -
Guide for the Selection of Commercial Explosives Detection Systems for Law Enforcement Applications
U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice National Institute of Justice ABOUT THELaw LAW Enforcement ENFORCEMENT and Corrections AND CORRECTIONS Standards and Testing Program Guide for the Selection of Commercial Explosives Detection Systems for Law Enforcement Applications NIJ Guide 100-99 U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs 810 Seventh Street N.W. Washington, DC 20531 Janet Reno Attorney General Raymond C. Fisher Associate Attorney General Laurie Robinson Assistant Attorney General Noël Brennan Deputy Assistant Attorney General Jeremy Travis Director, National Institute of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice World Wide Web Site World Wide Web Site http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij ABOUT THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CORRECTIONS STANDARDS AND TESTING PROGRAM The Law Enforcement and Corrections Standards and Testing Program is sponsored by the Office of Science and Technology of the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), U.S. Department of Justice. The program responds to the mandate of the Justice System Improvement Act of 1979, which created NIJ and directed it to encourage research and development to improve the criminal justice system and to disseminate the results to Federal, State, and local agencies. The Law Enforcement and Corrections Standards and Testing Program is an applied research effort that determines the technological needs of justice system agencies, sets minimum performance standards for specific devices, tests commercially available equipment against those standards, and disseminates the standards and the test results to criminal justice agencies nationally and internationally. The program operates through: The Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Advisory Council (LECTAC) consisting of nationally recognized criminal justice practitioners from Federal, State, and local agencies, which assesses technological needs and sets priorities for research programs and items to be evaluated and tested. -
Romeo and Juliet from Multiple Critical Perspectives™
Multiple Critical Perspectives™ Teaching William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet from Multiple Critical Perspectives™ by Eva Richardson Multiple Critical Perspectives Romeo and Juliet Other titles in the Multiple Critical Perspective™ series include: 1984 Hamlet Our Town Animal Farm Heart of Darkness Picture of Dorian Gray, The Anthem House on Mango Street, The Pride and Prejudice Antigone I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Raisin in the Sun, A Awakening, The Importance of Being Earnest, The Richard III Brave New World Invisible Man (Ellison) Romeo and Juliet Catcher in the Rye, The Jane Eyre Scarlet Letter, The Comedy of Errors, The King Lear Separate Peace, A Crucible, The Life of Pi Siddhartha Cry, the Beloved Country Lord of the Flies Slaughterhouse-Five Death of a Salesman Macbeth Tale of Two Cities, A Doll’s House, A Merchant of Venice, The Taming of the Shrew, The Ethan Frome Metamorphosis, The Tempest, The Fahrenhiet 451 Midsummer Night’s Dream, A Things Fall Apart Frankenstein Much Ado About Nothing Things They Carried, The Grapes of Wrath, The Oedipus Rex To Kill a Mockingbird Great Expectations Of Mice and Men Twelfth Night Great Gatsby, The Old Man and the Sea, The Wuthering Heights P.O. Box 658, Clayton, DE 19938 www.prestwickhouse.com • 800.932.4593 ISBN 978-1-60389-441-8 Item No. 302929 Copyright 2008 Prestwick House, Inc. All rights reserved. No portion may be reproduced without permission in writing from the publisher. 2 P RESTWICK HOUSE , INC . Multiple Critical Romeo and Juliet Perspectives A Message to the Teacher of Literature P EN YOUR STUDENTS ’ EYES AND MINDS with this new, ex- Ociting approach to teaching literature. -
CFI-Annual-Report-2018.Pdf
Message from the President and CEO Last year was another banner year for the Center the interests of people who embrace reason, for Inquiry. We worked our secular magic in a science, and humanism—the principles of the vast variety of ways: from saving lives of secular Enlightenment. activists around the world who are threatened It is no secret that these powerful ideas like with violence and persecution to taking the no others have advanced humankind by nation’s largest drugstore chain, CVS, to court unlocking human potential, promoting goodness, for marketing homeopathic snake oil as if it’s real and exposing the true nature of reality. If you medicine. are looking for humanity’s true salvation, CFI stands up for reason and science in a way no look no further. other organization in the country does, because This past year we sought to export those ideas to we promote secular and humanist values as well places where they have yet to penetrate. as scientific skepticism and critical thinking. The Translations Project has taken the influential But you likely already know that if you are reading evolutionary biology and atheism books of this report, as it is designed with our supporters in Richard Dawkins and translated them into four mind. We want you not only to be informed about languages dominant in the Muslim world: Arabic, where your investment is going; we want you to Urdu, Indonesian, and Farsi. They are available for take pride in what we have achieved together. free download on a special website. It is just one When I meet people who are not familiar with CFI, of many such projects aimed at educating people they often ask what it is we do. -
Studying Political Bias Via Word Embeddings
Studying Political Bias via Word Embeddings Josh Gordon Marzieh Babaeianjelodar Jeanna Matthews Clarkson University jogordo,babaeim,[email protected] ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION Machine Learning systems learn bias in addition to other patterns In 2016, Bolukbasi et al. [1] published an influential paper demon- from input data on which they are trained. Bolukbasi et al. pio- strating a method to quantify and remove gender bias that a ma- neered a method for quantifying gender bias learned from a corpus chine learning (ML) model learned from a corpus of human text. of text. Specifically, they compute a gender subspace into which This is important for revealing bias in human text as well as re- words, represented as word vectors, can be placed and compared ducing the impact biased ML systems can have on hiring, housing, with one another. In this paper, we apply a similar methodology and credit. In this paper, we explore how we might use a similar to a different type of bias, political bias. Unlike with gender bias, methodology to model other kinds of bias such as political bias. it is not obvious how to choose a set of definitional word pairs to As with gender, we begin as Bolukbasi et al. did with attempting compute a political bias subspace. We propose a methodology for to model political bias as simply two binary extremes along a single doing so that could be used for modeling other types of bias as well. axis. Neither gender nor political bias is as simple in the real world We collect and examine a 26 GB corpus of tweets from Republican as two points on a single axis, but we wanted to see how useful and Democratic politicians in the United States (presidential candi- this model could be in the case of political bias. -
Mapping the Creation-Evolution Debate in Public Life
MAPPING THE CREATION-EVOLUTION DEBATE IN PUBLIC LIFE by ANDREW JUDSON HART (Under the Direction of Edward Panetta) ABSTRACT Evolution versus creation is a divisive issue as religion is pitted against science in public discourse. Despite mounting scientific evidence in favor of evolution and legal decisions against the teaching of creationism in public schools, the number of advocates who still argue for creationist teaching in the science curriculum of public schools remains quite large. Public debates have played a key role in the creationist movement, and this study examines public debates between creationists and evolutionists over thirty years to track trends and analyze differences in arguments and political style in an attempt to better understand why creationism remains salient with many in the American public. INDEX WORDS: Creation; Evolution; Public Debate; Argumentation; Political Style; Bill Nye MAPPING THE CREATION-EVOLUTION DEBATE IN PUBLIC LIFE by ANDREW JUDSON HART B.A., The University of Georgia, 2010 B.S.F.R., The University of Georgia, 2010 M.A.T., The University of Georgia, 2014 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2016 © 2016 Andrew Judson Hart All Rights Reserved MAPPING THE CREATION-EVOLUTION DEBATE IN PUBLIC LIFE by ANDREW JUDSON HART Major Professor: Edward Panetta Committee: Barbara Biesecker Thomas Lessl Electronic Version Approved: Suzanne Barbour Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2016 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project would not have been possible without Dr. Ed Panetta pushing me down the path to study the creation-evolution debates and his work with me on this through the many drafts and edits. -
7.6 Prevention of Insurance Fraud
7.6 PREVENTION OF INSURANCE FRAUD Fraud is of course ‘dishonesty’ or ‘cheating’. Since insurance is a process involving a high element of trust, there is ample scope for the dishonest person to take advantage. Insurance fraud may take any of a large number of forms. Usually, we tend to associate the term with dishonest claims, from relatively ‘small’ matters, such as having a cheap watch stolen and saying that it was an expensive one, to elaborate swindles involving arson or faked death certificates. There have even been examples of large life insurance being arranged and then having the person concerned murdered for the insurance money. Fraud, however, may arise at other than the claims level. Obtaining insurance by the deliberate falsification of material information, or knowingly hiding bad features, is equally fraud. Of course, this is a form of breach of utmost good faith (see 3.2 above), but often it is difficult to prove such things later. Although fraud may be committed by anyone involved with insurance (policyholder, insurance intermediary or even the insurer), we shall concentrate on the customary understanding of the proposer or insured seeking an illegal advantage against the insurer. The comments below refer specifically to the role of the insurance intermediary in this subject area. 7.6.1 Beware of Becoming Partners in Crimes Undoubtedly all of us know that we must refrain from carrying out criminal activities, or we may face criminal prosecution and even civil action. For instance, an insurance intermediary who misappropriates premiums that have been collected on behalf of his principal is liable to prosecution for theft, and to civil action by the principal to recover the stolen money and for damages such as loss of interests. -
Consumer Behaviour During Crises
Journal of Risk and Financial Management Article Consumer Behaviour during Crises: Preliminary Research on How Coronavirus Has Manifested Consumer Panic Buying, Herd Mentality, Changing Discretionary Spending and the Role of the Media in Influencing Behaviour Mary Loxton 1, Robert Truskett 1, Brigitte Scarf 1, Laura Sindone 1, George Baldry 1 and Yinong Zhao 2,* 1 Discipline of International Business, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (R.T.); [email protected] (B.S.); [email protected] (L.S.); [email protected] (G.B.) 2 School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 24 June 2020; Accepted: 19 July 2020; Published: 30 July 2020 Abstract: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic spread globally from its outbreak in China in early 2020, negatively affecting economies and industries on a global scale. In line with historic crises and shock events including the 2002-04 SARS outbreak, the 2011 Christchurch earthquake and 2017 Hurricane Irma, COVID-19 has significantly impacted global economic conditions, causing significant economic downturns, company and industry failures, and increased unemployment. To understand how conditions created by the pandemic to date compare to the aforementioned shock events, we conducted a thorough literature review focusing on the presentation of panic buying and herd mentality behaviours, changes to discretionary consumer spending as defined by Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and the impact of global media on these behaviours. The methodology utilised to analyse panic buying, herd mentality and altered patterns of consumer discretionary spending (according to Maslow’s theory) involved an analysis of consumer spending data, largely focused on Australian and American markets. -
Martin Gardner's Last Column | Our Neandertal Cousins | Nostradamus | an Unlikely Séance
SI Sep/Oct 2010 v1_SI JF 10 V1 7/22/10 4:24 PM Page 1 MARTIN GARDNER'S LAST COLUMN | OUR NEANDERTAL COUSINS | NOSTRADAMUS | AN UNLIKELY SÉANCE THE MAG A ZINE FOR SCI ENCE AND REA SON Vol ume 34, No. 5 • September / October 2010 A Tribute & Celebration Ray HYMAN James RANDI Paul KURTZ James ALCOCK Kendrick FRAZIER Joe NICKELL Robert SHEAFFER ADDITIONAL TRIBUTES FROM Robert CARROLL TreatingTreating Heart Bryan FARHA Disease & Stroke: John Allen PAULOS A Skeptic’s Evaluation Scott O. LILIENFELD Christopher C. FRENCH Neil DEGRASSE TYSON Should ChiropractorsChiropractors Jay PASACHOFF TreatTreat Children? Martin BRIDGSTOCK Luis Alfonso GÁMEZ Benjamin RADFORD Timothy BINGA SI Sept/Oct pgs_SI MJ 2010 7/22/10 4:40 PM Page 2 FORMERLY THE COMMITTEE FOR THE SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION OF CLAIMS OF THE PARANORMAL (CSICOP). AT THE CEN TER FOR IN QUIRY /TRANSNATIONAL. A Paul Kurtz, Founder Joe Nickell, Senior Research Fellow Richard Schroeder, Chairman Massimo Polidoro, Research Fellow Ronald A. Lindsay, President and CEO Benjamin Radford, Research Fellow Bar ry Karr, Ex ec u tive Di rect or Richard Wiseman, Research Fellow James E. Al cock, psy chol o gist, York Univ., Tor on to Thom as Gi lov ich, psy chol o gist, Cor nell Univ. Robert L. Park, professor of physics, Univ. of Maryland Mar cia An gell, M.D., former ed i tor-in-chief, New Eng land Jour - Sus an Haack, Coop er Sen ior Schol ar in Arts and Sci en ces, pro- Jay M. Pasachoff, Field Memorial Professor of Astronomy and nal of Med i cine fessor of phi los o phy and professor of Law, Univ.