Kim Il Sung Reminiscences with the Century Vol. VII A. Action

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kim Il Sung Reminiscences with the Century Vol. VII A. Action Kim Il Sung Reminiscences With the Century Vol. VII A. Action Programme of the Korean Communist Party, (VII) 5 Adventurism, (VII) 84 Aid-the-army certificates, (VII) 271 Akabori, (VII) 378 Amnok River, (VII) 38, 44, 74, 141, 201, 204, 206, 216, 217 An (Jiazhaishui farmer), (VII) 159, 161 An Kil, (VII) 264 An Sun Bok, (VII) 242 An Sun Hwa, (VII) 239, 240, 241, 242, 243 Anti-Communism, (VII) 37, 39, 40, 42, 53, 54, 272, 275, 284, 285, 289, 339, 375, 376 Anti-Feudalism, (VII) 5 Anti-Imperialism, (VII) 5, 87 Anti-Imperialist Youth League, (VII) 127 Anti-Japanese, (VII) 3, 12, 25, 27, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 52, 68, 70, 71, 73, 75, 77, 80, 81, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 94, 115, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 128, 141, 143, 144, 147, 154, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 174, 187, 188, 190, 191, 199, 203, 205, 206, 211, 218, 235, 236, 241, 242, 243, 248, 261, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 284, 287, 289, 295, 299, 309, 313, 315, 321, 329, 331, 332, 334, 335, 351, 363, 365, 377 Allied Army, (VII) 42, 70, 71, 73, 75, 76, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 89, 93, 96, 100, 123, 271, 287, 312 People’s Guerrilla Army, (VII) 322, 351, 352, 353 Youth Association, (VII) 12 Youth League, (VII) 302, 305, 306 Anti-Soviet, (VII) 356 Antu, (VII) 6, 19, 84, 106, 111, 144, 220, 224, 232, 269, 271, 298, 307, 308, 309, 361, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369 Arassa , (VII) 60 Arduous March (``Hundred-Day”), (VII) 141, 144, 145, 147, 148, 151, 156, 161, 162, 163, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 188, 192, 201, 217, 236, 291, 317, 326 Association for the Restoration of the Fatherland, (VII) 11, 12, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 42, 47, 52, 55, 56, 65, 67, 96, 161, 231, 232, 233 Art of War (by Sun-zu), (VII) 262 Asura , 224, 225 B. Badaohezi, (VII) 357 Badaojiang, (VII) 81, 82 Baicaogou, (VII) 361 Bairiping, (VII) 224, 225 Baishitan, (VII) 19, 20, 21, 22, 301, 307, 308, 312 Beidadingzi, (VII) 97, 141, 144, 145, 162, 166, 184, 201, 208 Beijing, (VII) 23, 85, 132 University, (VII) 163 Belorussia, (VII) 356 Bohai Bay, (VII) 71 Bolsheviks, (VII) 60 Bourgeoisie, (VII) 375 Bourgeois Ideology, (VII) 375, 376 Britain, (VII) 348 Broadsword Society, (VII) 90 C. Cao Guo-an, (VII) 75, 87, 322 Capitulationism, (VII) 180 Careerism, (VII) 176, 183 Castro, Fidel, (VII) 147 Central Asia (Soviet), (VII) 351 Central Special Surrender Hunting Section, (VII) 125 Cha Kwang Su, (VII) 6, 120, 331 Chahaer, (VII) 75 Chai Shi-rong, (VII) 78 Chamsa Choe (Choe Yun Gu), (VII) 38 Chamui-bu, (VII) 24, 25, 29, 34, 244 Changbai, (VII) 11, 12, 56, 63, 91, 97, 102, 141, 143, 144, 149, 150, 151, 155, 157, 166, 191, 192, 203, 206, 209, 217, 242, 250, 251, 252, 271, 277, 287, 297, 307, 326 Changchun, (VII) 34, 71, 75, 76, 127, 194 Changdok School, (VII) 208 Changphyong, (VII) 213 Changsang Pass, (VII) 215 Changsong, (VII) 199 Chauvinism, (VII) 375 Chechangzi, (VII) 111, 249 Chen Han-zhang, (VII) 26, 263, 281 Cheng Bin, (VII) 80, 81, 95, 99 Children’s Vanguard, (VII) 246 Choe Chun Guk, (VII) 9, 37, 48, 52, 189, 313, 314, 316 Choe Hui Suk, (VII) 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 252, 267 Choe Hyo Il, (VII) 126 Choe Hyon, (VII) 20, 40, 235, 316, 359 Choe Il Hyon, (VII) 63, 313, 321, 322, 328, 329, 335 Choe Kyong Hwa, (VII) 6, 10, 11 Choe Sun San, (VII) 174 Choe Tong O, (VII) 38 Choe Yun Gu (Chamsa Choe), (VII) 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 Chongbong, (VII) 171, 201, 205, 208, 324 Chongjin, (VII) 353 Christianity, (VII) 266 Class-consciousness, (VII) 314 Comintern, (VII) 4, 5, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 78, 79, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 361 Communism, (VII) 5, 16, 17, 26, 39, 40, 42, 47, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 60, 61, 66, 67, 69, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 81, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 96, 97, 100, 113, 122, 124, 132, 167, 172, 178, 179, 198, 215, 216, 227, 232, 233, 234, 237, 238, 239, 246, 248, 251, 252, 258, 262, 266, 268, 269, 270, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 282, 283, 284, 285, 314, 315, 324, 345, 346, 350, 362, 363, 364, 368, 370, 372, 376 Communist Party (Chinese), (VII) 72, 75, 79, 93, 94, 100 (Korean), (VII) 4, 339 (Soviet), (VII) 347, 368 Concordia Association, (VII) 194 Confucius, (VII) 281 Cuba, (VII) 148 Current Situation of Public Peace and Order in Korea , (VII) 354 D. Dadeshui, (VII) 191 Dagou, (VII) 20, 232 Dahuanggou, (VII) 55, 56, 57, 58, 67 Dajianggang, (VII) 357, 359, 360 Dalian, (VII) 91 Damalugou, (VII) 22, 99, 311, 367, 368, 369, 370, 377, 378 Damalugou River, (VII) 371 Dapuchaihe, (VII) 21 Dashahe, (VII) 357, 359, 360 Daying, (VII) 38 Defeatism, (VII) 181, 184 Democracy Bourgeois, (VII) 5, 53 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, (VII) 378 Deshuigou, (VII) 326 Detached Second Route Army (Chinese), (VII) 25 Dogmatism, (VII) 163, 211 Dongbiandao, (VII) 84, 90, 91, 217, 292, 293 Donggang, (VII) 151 Dongjingping, (VII) 220 Dongning, (VII) 59, 61, 296, 366 Dongpaizi, (VII) 88, 301 Down With Inperialism Union, (VII) 101, 120, 127, 129, 131, 132, 137 DPRK, (VII) 188 Duantoushan, (VII) 326 Dunhua, (VII) 84, 98, 227, 287, 297, 298, 301, 303, 304, 306, 308, 330, 338, 365 E. Eastern Europe, (VII) 210 Eighth Regiment, (VII) 18, 30, 55, 151, 158, 166, 195, 212, 213, 257, 278, 298, 328, 372 Eighth Route Army (Worker-Peasant Red Army), (VII) 70, 75, 76, 78, 287, 288 Emu, (VII) 287, 297 Erdao River, (VII) 301 Erdaobai River, (VII) 367 Erdaobaihe, (VII) 309 Erdaohuawen, (VII) 169 F Factionalism, (VII) 176 Far East (Soviet), (VII) 351, 355 Far East Guerrilla Army (Soviet), (VII) 346 Far Eastern Training Base, (VII) 46 Farm No.5, (VII) 150 Fascism, (VII) 202 Fatherland Liberation War, (VII) 9, 243 Fenghuangcheng, (VII) 51 Fengtian Unit (Manchukuo), (VII) 291, 374 Fifth Army Corps, (VII) 71, 77, 78 First Army Corps, (VII) 71, 73, 75, 76, 80, 81, 82, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 96, 107, 123, 145, First Company, (VII) 18, 55 First Corps (Chinese), (VII) 322 First Division, (VII) 80 First Independent Division, (VII) 176 Five Guerrilla Brothers , (VII) 318 Flunkeyism, (VII) 45, 211 Fourth Army Corps, (VII) 71, 77 Fourth Company, (VII) 15 Fourth Division, (VII) 13 France, (VII) 348 Fuer River, (VII) 242 Fuerhe, (VII) 361 Fuhoushui, (VII) 157, 158 Fushun, (VII) 91, 92, 93 Fusong, (VII) 6, 28, 39, 63, 80, 82, 84, 91, 98, 105, 106, 151, 191, 217, 249, 297, 301, 307, 365, 366 Primary School, (VII) 125 Fuxingtai Rice Mill, (VII) 24 G. Gao Ya-fan, (VII) 173 ``General Ho” (``woman general,” Ho Song Suk), (VII) 358, 359 Germ Warfare, (VII) 199 Germany, (VII) 349 God, (VII) 46, 153, 164, 315 Government-General (of Korea), (VII) 266, 354 Governor-General (of Korea), (VII) 217, 228 Great Fatherland Liberation War (Korean War), (VII) 170, 357 Great Wall (of China), (VII) 76 Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, (VII) 378 Guangdong, (VII) 132 Guanghan Palace, (VII) 72 Guard Brigade, (VII) 304 Guard Company, (VII) 19, 25, 30, 151, 152, 159, 161, 193, 195, 212, 213, 272, 278, 279,286, 301, 309, 310, 321, 372 Guard Regiment, (VII) 97 Guerrilla Actions , (VII) 11 Guerrilla Manual , (VII) 11 H. Hailaer, (VII) 356 Hailong, (VII) 76, 80 Hakpho Coal Mine, (VII) 257 Hamgyong Province, (VII) 204, 208, 217, 228, 257 Han Cho Nam, (VII) 250 Han Ju Ae, (VII) 241, 242 Han Pong Son, (VII) 172 Han Yong Ae, (VII) 135, 136 Hanconggou, (VII) 19 Harbin, (VII) 93, 94, 367 Heavy Battle Area (novel), (VII) 313 Helong, (VII) 55, 219, 221, 223, 224, 226, 228, 232, 236, 245, 248, 261, 271, 272, 273, 276, 278, 285, 307, 308, 309, 315, 319, 361, 365, 366, 368, 369, 377 Henan, (VII) 93 Hengshan, (VII) 250 Hero of the Republic, (VII) 243 Ho Song Suk (``General Ho,” ``woman general”), (VII) 358 Hong Chong Su, (VII) 54 Hong Jong U, (VII) 68 Hong Pom Do, (VII) 8, 346, 347, 351 Hong Tong Gun (Rev.), (VII) 339 Hongqihe, (VII) 22, 365, 366 Hongqi River, (VII) 263, 267, 311, 371, 372, 373, 374, 376, 377, 378 Hongtou, Mt., (VII) 152 Hongtoushan, (VII) 325, 326 Hongtushanzi, (VII), 157 Hoshino Naoki, (VII) 293 Huadian, (VII) 13, 24, 52, 84, 98, 120, 298 Hualazi, (VII) 267, 301, 302, 310, 311, 371, 373 Huchang, (VII) 199 Huifengdong, (VII) 220, 223, 228, 230 Huinan, (VII) 24, 98 Hulin, (VII) 351 Hunchun, (VII) 261, 268, 350, 360 ``Hundred-Day March” (Arduous March), (VII) 144 Hwang Jong Hae, (VII) 328 Hwasong Uisok School, (VII) 106, 120 Hyesan, (VII) 12, 86, 103, 142, 161, 178, 202, 216, 218, 230, 251, 307 Hyon Muk Kwan, (VII) 42 Hyong Sil, (VII) 104 I. Iimura, (VII) 293 Iman, (VII) 347 Imperial Way (Japanese), (VII) 376 Inaugural Declaration (of the ARF), (VII) 26, 27, 42, 47 Independence Army, (VII) 8, 23, 24, 25, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54, 131, 244, 314, 347 Independent Battalion, (VII) 151, 166, 301 Independent Regiment, (VII) 319, 320 Information of Modern History , (VII) 268 ``Instructor Li,” (VII) 163 Internationalism, (VII) 85, 87, 271, 345, 346, 353, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364 Internment Villages, (VII) 83 Iron Flood , (VII) 144 J. Jagang Province, (VII) 200 Jang Chol Gu, (VII) 236 Jang Chol Ho, (VII) 38, 39 Jang (``Hunter”), (VII) 172 Jang Kil Bu, (VII) 234 Jang So Bong, (VII) 127 Ji Sun Ok, (VII) 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269 Jiandao, (VII) 142, 143, 144, 171, 173, 180, 198, 199, 202, 203, 221, 230, 297, 311, 321, 369, 377 Jiansanfeng, (VII) 201, 203, 208, 209, 359, 366 Jiajiaying, (VII) 63, 65, 66 Jian, (VII) 46, 95 Jiandao, (VII) 11, 12, 28, 41, 47, 74, 75, 80, 86, 90, 103, 107, 108, 111, 112, 124, 155, 188, 189, 191, 216, 219, 220, 248, 275, 291, 292, 293, 295, 296, 337, 350, 361 Jiang Jie-shi, (VII) 26, 45, 46, 47, 50, 53, 77 Jiaohe, (VII) 84 Jiaxinzi, (VII) 19, 301, 306, 308 Jiayuhe, (VII) 326 Jiazaishui, (VII) 102, 104, 106, 131, 151, 155, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 169 Jiguanlazi, (VII) 299, 301 Jihai, (VII) 76, 80 Jilin, (VII) 24, 28, 71, 77, 90, 120, 127, 245, 291, 293, 295, 296, 303, 304, 377 Jinchuan, (VII) 73, 81, 84, 98 Jingantun, (VII) 11, 13, 17 Jingyu County, (VII) 3, 100 Tomb, (VII) 100 Jinzhou, (VII) 72 Jo Myong Son, (VII) 225 Jon Mun Sop, (VII) 12 Jo Ok Hui, (VII) 242, 243 Jon Tong Gyu, (VII) 360 Jong Il Gwon, (VII) 216 Jongno , (VII) 110, 111 Jongsori , (VII) 10, 12 Jongui-bu, (VII) 24, 39, 44, 244 Joson Ilbo , (VII) 28 Ju Jae Il, (VII) 17, 18, 19, 55, 56, 57, 272, 274 Ju Yuan-ai, (VII) 205 Juche, (VII) 97, 211, 333 July 7 Incident (1937), (VII) 84, 132, 348 Junggang, (VII) 81 Junggangjin, (VII) 216 Justice Ministry (Japanese), (VII) 122 K.
Recommended publications
  • Chapter 4 the Korean Peninsula: “Nuclear Weapons State” North Korea Aiming to Become an Economic Power, ROK Seeking Active Deterrence Capability
    Chapter 4 The Korean Peninsula: “Nuclear Weapons State” North Korea Aiming to Become an Economic Power, ROK Seeking Active Deterrence Capability n the year since the death of Chairman of the National Defense Commission IKim Jong Il, North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, DPRK) has taken steps to bolster the Kim Jong Un regime and Park Geun-hye of the conservative Saenuri Party has been elected as the next president of the Republic of Korea (ROK or South Korea). There has been no easing of North- South confrontation, and the problems posed by North Korea’s nuclear and missile program grow more serious, so the security situation in the region remains as challenging as ever. In February 2012, the United States and North Korea had direct dialogue more than three years after the Six-Party Talks were suspended. This was followed by announcement of an agreement between the two countries (the so-called Leap Day Agreement). The agreement was effectively scuttled, however, when the new North Korean constitution drawn up under Kim Jong Un described the country as a nuclear weapons state and North Korea launched a missile under the guise of putting an earth observation satellite into orbit with an Unha 3 rocket on April 13. This missile launch was a failure, but North Korea proceeded to launch another missile on December 12, 2012, demonstrating improvements in the technology relating to flight stability and flight accuracy. On February 12, 2013, the country conducted its third nuclear test, driving home its claim to be a nuclear weapons state.
    [Show full text]
  • Army Operations in Manchuria (9-15 August 1945)
    154 This manuscript may not be reproduced without the permission of the Office of The Chief of Military History RECORD OF OPERATIONS AGAINST SOVIET RUSSIA, EASTERN FRONT (AUGUST 1945) PREFACE I - II Table of Contents Monograph No 154-A CHAPTER I Kwantung Army Operations in Manchuria (9-15 August 1945) Preliminaries to Invasion 1 First Reports of the Soviet Invasion 3 First Estimate of the Situation 8 Change in Plan for the Western Front 10 Transfer of General Headquarters 13 Situation on 12 August 15 The War Ends 19 Cancellation of Operational Missions 23 Dissolution of the IKwantung Army 25 MAPS Following page No 1 Deployment of Japanese and Known Soviet Forces 3 9 August 1945 No 2 Progress of Operations, 2400 9 August 1945 8 No 3 Progress of Operations, 2400 10 August 1945 10 No 4 Progress of Operations, 2400 11 August 1945 15 No 5 Progress of Operations, 2400 12 August 1945 16 No 6 Progress of Operations, 2400 13 August 1945 18 No 7 Progress of Operations, 2400 14 August 1945 19 No 8 Progress of Operations, 2400 15 August 1945 19 No 9 Depth of Soviet Penetration, 15 August 1945 19 CHARTS No 1 Kwantung Army Divisions, 10 August 1945 8 No 2 Organizational Chart of General Headquarters Kwantung Army 20 Monograph No 154-B as CHAPTER II The First Area Army in Eastern Manchuria aage Military Geography of Eastern Manchuria 26 Operational Planning 30 Operational Plans 33 CHAPTER III Composition of Major Units General Structure 39 Third Army 43' Fifth Army 44 CHAPTER IV Status of Preparations Fortifications 46 Revisions in Logistical Planning
    [Show full text]
  • 155-L Page CHAPTER XII the 123D Division
    N SI 55 U.S. Army Forces Far East. Military History Section. Record of Opera- tions Against Soviet Russia on Northern and Western Fronts of Manchuria, and in Northern Korea (August 1945). Japanese monograph no. 155. 1950. Distributed by the Office of the Chief of Military History, Departmen t of the Army. SAI ACCESS NO r77 A N Ju:i 2 ZQO ACCESSION NO -~iili~asi~w(i~I1786 7 '' ~r9 r k-':: ~a~ -jgy "'; :r' i.i 'i JAPANESE MONOGRAPH NO. 155 Ate.1 +++"-.i ti.,<a.. .. , i4,e NO su w..w..v- RECORD OF OPERATIONS AGAINST SO VIET RUSSIA ON NORTHERN AND WESTEF:N FRONTS OF MANCHURIA, AND IN NORTHERN KOREA (AUGUST 1945) PREPARED BY- MILITARY HISTORY SECTION HEADQUARTERS, ARMY FORCES FAR EAST DISTRIBUTED BY OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF MILITARY HISTORY DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY This monograph may not be reproduced without the permission of the Office Chief of Militsry History Monograph No. 155 Editor's Preface This is the last in a series of three monographs' covering Japanese military activities in Manchuria from January 1943 to the end of WVorld War II hostilities, prepared by former commanders and staff officers of the Kwantung Army. The first (No. 138) deals with Kwantung Arm's wartime vigil throughout Manchuria in prepa- ration for operations. The second (No. 154) deals with actual military operations against Soviet forces on the eastern front. This monograph, No. 155, covers operations in the northern and western parts of Manchuria and also in northern Korea. Like No. 154, this monograph is actually a collection of closely related sub-monographs, each a separate--but by no means complete--study in itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Dprk Current Situation and Future Intentions Briefing & Analysis
    Intelligent Security Solutions Limited Frontier & Emerging Markets Analysis DPRK CURRENT SITUATION AND FUTURE INTENTIONS BRIEFING & ANALYSIS. Much of the research and contributions to this report have been provided by human sources within, connected to, or involved in the DPRK over many years. The subject matter is largely attained through discussions, dialogue and exchanges with the individuals over a number of years in some cases and their desire to remain unidentified and maintain their confidentiality will be respected. issrisk.com 1 Intelligent Security Solutions Limited Frontier & Emerging Markets Analysis ********************************* Disclaimer Reliance - This document (this Report) prepared by Intelligent Security Solutions Limited (ISS Ltd) is strictly private and confidential. ISS Ltd retains the exclusive ownership of the Report and of its content. This Report is addressed to the Addressee only and, therefore, is not to be relied upon by any other person and is not to be used for any other purpose without the express prior written consent of ISS Ltd. The Report shall not be reproduced or stored in an automatic storage and retrieval system, in part or in whole without the express written consent of ISS Ltd. ISS Ltd should be indemnified against any losses or damages suffered or incurred as a result of a breach of confidentiality herewith. Scope - This Report focuses on issues which arise from the documents and information provided to us in relation to investigation on the current situation and prospective future intentions of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. ISS Ltd reserves the right to change, revise or amend the content of the Report at any time.
    [Show full text]
  • 7 Common Misconceptions About World War II
    Seven Common Misconceptions about World War II World War II ended three-quarters of a century ago. Now only a tiny and fast- dwindling number of Americans still possess an active memory of the conflict, and most of the rest of us view what happened through the gauzy tissue of fiction and faulty memory. The United States won the war, didn’t we? Through the unparalleled courage of the “Greatest Generation” and the awesome industrial power of our economy, we overwhelmed the Nazi juggernaut in little more than three years and brought Imperial Japan to her knees in less than four. Well, yes. There’s more than a fair measure of truth in all that. In fact, it’s true as far as it goes. But the story of the Second World War is far, far bigger, and far more complex. Most Americans labor under misconceptions about its true nature. And that truth is hiding in plain sight for anyone willing to look closely. Here goes . #1. World War II lasted for four years. Some historians consider World Wars I and II to be part of a single protracted conflict— a twentieth-century Thirty Years’ War, if you will. Others argue that the second global war began in 1931 when Japan’s renegade Kwantung Army engineered the Mukden Incident and subsequently invaded Manchuria. Others still might contend that the Italian invasion of Abyssinia (Ethiopia) in 1935-37 or the German and Italian involvement in the Spanish Civil War in 1936-39, usually thought a dry run for the Axis, should be considered of a piece with the global conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Affairs in North Korea, 2010-2017: a Collection of Research Notes
    235 Current Affairs in North Korea, 2010-2017: A Collection of Research Notes Rudiger Frank Abstract Starting with the public introduction of Kim Jong-un to the public in autumn of 2010 and ending with observations of consumerism in February 2017, this collection of 16 short research notes that were originally published at 38North discusses some of the most crucial issues, aside from the nuclear problem, that dominated the field of North Korean Studies in the past decade. Left in their original form, these short articles show the consistency of major North Korean policies as much as the development of our understanding of the new leader and his approach. Topics covered include the question of succession, economic statistics, new ideological trends such as pyŏngjin, techno- logical developments including a review of the North Korean tablet computer Samjiyŏn, the Korean unification issue, special economic zones, foreign trade, parliamentary elections and the first ever Party congress since 1980. Keywords: North Korea, DPRK, 38North Frank, Rudiger. “Current Affairs in North Korea, 2010-2017: A Collection of Research Notes” In Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies, Volume 9, eds. Rudiger Frank, Ina Hein, Lukas Pokorny, and Agnes Schick-Chen. Vienna: Praesens Verlag, 2017, pp. 235–350. https://doi.org/10.2478/vjeas-2017-0008 236 Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies Hu Jintao, Deng Xiaoping or another Mao Zedong? Power Restruc- turing in North Korea Date of original publication: 5 October 2010 URL: http://38north.org/2010/10/1451 “Finally,” one is tempted to say. The years of speculation and half-baked news from dubious sources are over.
    [Show full text]
  • Explaining the Pattern of the Dprk‟S Foreign Policy
    EXPLAINING THE PATTERN OF THE DPRK‟S FOREIGN POLICY TOWARD MAJOR STATES: AN ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC POLICY PRIORITIES OF NORTH KOREA ON FOREIGN POLICY by SUKHOON HONG (Under the Direction of Han S. Park) ABSTRACT This dissertation starts with the question of what factors influence whether North Korea chooses to implement risky or cooperative policies toward major states, as well as what role domestic politics and ideology play in the DPRK‟s formation and enactment of foreign policy. This study also seeks to explain why North Korea chooses a hard line foreign policy and when it chooses to engage with surrounding states. To find answers to these questions, the domestic priorities behind foreign policies are analyzed within the framework of human needs development theory. In this theory, North Korean foreign policy goals are motivated by three domestic priorities or preferences: security, identity and prosperity. This study set up three hypotheses based on this theoretical framework. The hypotheses assumed that the DPRK‟s foreign policy is determined primarily by the demands of “national security” relative to the U.S.; North Korea‟s foreign policy toward South Korea is determined by the “identity need”; Pyongyang‟s foreign policy toward China is mostly based on a desire for “economic prosperity.” In order to test these hypotheses, this study employs the “process-tracing” method, and also observes the official newspaper of Pyongyang regime, through content analysis in order to determine the DPRK‟s perception and policy preference toward major states such as the United States, South Korea and China. From the theoretical standpoint, this study proposes that North Korea is not abnormal or atypical, that is, the foreign policy goals of North Korea are not drastically different from any other country.
    [Show full text]
  • Kim Jong-Un's New Entourage
    Kim Jong-un’s New Entourage By Andy Lim Understanding Pyongyang Inner Circle Studying Pyongyang leadership is an unenviable task, much like Kremlinologists who received no credit for their work after they failed to predict the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, but it should not be a thankless one. When confronted with a regime as closed and as secretive as Pyongyang’s, the only way for scholars to get around the fog is to capitalize on the little information available, although sometimes those information might turn out to be unreliable. That task becomes even more difficult when dealing with a regime in Pyongyang that purges officials on a regular basis, where the term Pyongyang shuffle, a seemingly poor Machiavellian joke is used to demonstrate how quickly people can fall from grace. But this behavior is not entirely unreasonable because we have an actor in the Kim dynasty that has every self-interest to do anything to maintain its power. Luckily for them, they have just the right authoritarian tools of control at its disposal – the ability to purge anyone they perceived to be a threat to their power without substantial consequences. This piece, in its attempt to examine the up and rising military and party officials who have emerged under Kim Jong-un during the past two years, might seem like a Sisyphean task given the opacity and the quick turnaround rate of purges in Pyongyang. But in trying to understand who in the post-Jang period are most likely to fill the power vacuum besides the Dear Leader, one can piece together how Kim Jong-un reshuffles his key personnel to accomplish his ultimate goal of consolidating his unitary leadership.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title From Soviet Origins to Chuch’e: Marxism-Leninism in the History of North Korean Ideology, 1945-1989 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/88w5d6zj Author Stock, Thomas Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles From Soviet Origins to Chuch’e: Marxism-Leninism in the History of North Korean Ideology, 1945-1989 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures by Thomas Stock 2018 © Copyright by Thomas Stock 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION From Soviet Origins to Chuch’e: Marxism-Leninism in the History of North Korean Ideology, 1945-1989 by Thomas Stock Doctor of Philosophy in Asian Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Namhee Lee, Chair Where lie the origins of North Korean ideology? When, why, and to what extent did North Korea eventually pursue a path of ideological independence from Soviet Marxism- Leninism? Scholars typically answer these interrelated questions by referencing Korea’s historical legacies, such as Chosŏn period Confucianism, colonial subjugation, and Kim Il Sung’s guerrilla experience. The result is a rather localized understanding of North Korean ideology and its development, according to which North Korean ideology was rooted in native soil and, on the basis of this indigenousness, inevitably developed in contradistinction to Marxism-Leninism. Drawing on Eastern European archival materials and North Korean theoretical journals, the present study challenges our conventional views about North Korean ideology.
    [Show full text]
  • Bruce Cumings, the Korean
    THE KOREAN WAR clan A9:4 A HISTORY ( toot ie let .•-,• ••% ale draa. • 0%1. • .„ \ •r• • • di 11111 1 41'• di• wrsn..."7 • -s. ve,„411p- • dm0 41N-Nitio6 u". •••• -- 411 • ose - r 011.,r•rw••••••• ate,tit 0it it& ado tem.........,111111111nrra° 1 40 Of ••••••—•S‘ 11••••••••••••••• 4,1••••••• o CUMINGS' •IP • AABOUTBOUT THE AAUTHORUTHOR BRUCE CCUMINGSUMINGS is the Gustavus F. and Ann M.M. Swift DistinguishedDistinguished Service ProfessorProfessor inin HistoryHistory atat the University ofof ChicagoChicago and specializesspecializes inin modernmodem KoreanKorean history,history, internationalinternational history,history, andand EastEast AsianAsian–American–American relations. 2010 Modern LibraryLibrary EditionEdition CopyrightCopyright CD© 2010 by Bruce Cumings Maps copyrightcopyright ©0 2010 by Mapping Specialists AllAll rights reserved. Published in the United States by Modern Library,Library, an imprintimprint ofof TheThe Random HouseHouse PublishingPublishing Group,Group, a division ofof RandomRandom House, Inc., New York.York. MODERN L IBRARY and the T ORCHBEARER DesignDesign areare registeredregistered trademarkstrademarks ofof RandomRandom House,House, Inc.Inc. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGINGCATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION-IN-PUBLICATION DATADATA Cumings,Cumings, Bruce TheThe KoreanKorean War/BruceWar/Bruce Cumings. p. cm.cm.—(A—(A modern librarylibrary chronicleschronicles book)book) eISBN:eISBN: 978-0-679-60378-8978-0-679-60378-8 1.1. Korean War, 1950-1953.1950–1953. 22. KoreanKorean War, 19501950-1953—United–1953—United States. 3. Korean War,War, 19501950-1953—Social–1953—Social aspectsaspects—United—United States. I. Title. DS918.C75D5918.C75 2010 951 951.904 .9042—dc22′2—dc22 2010005629 2010005629 www.modernlibrary.comwww.modemlibrary.com v3.0 CHRONOLOGY 2333 B.C.B.C. Mythical Mythical founding ofof thethe Korean nationnation byby Tangun and hishis bear wifewife.
    [Show full text]
  • What Does North Korea Want from China? Understanding Pyongyang’S Policy Priorities Toward Beijing
    What Does North Korea Want from China? Understanding Pyongyang’s Policy Priorities toward Beijing Sukhoon Hong What influences the role domestic policy priorities and ideology play in North Korea’s enactment of foreign policy toward China? Historically, both North Korea and China are communist nations that share cultural characteristics. Currently, the Sino-North Korea alliance still seems effective and valid. When looking at China, North Korea does not perceive any struggle with regard to security and regime legitimacy. Thus it is reasonable to assume that Pyongyang’s foreign policy toward China is mostly based on a desire for “economic prosperity.” In order to test this hypothesis, this study employs the “process-tracing” method, and also observes the official newspaper of the regime in Pyongyang through content analysis in order to determine the DPRK’s perception and policy preference toward China. In North Korea’s for- eign policy, the essential ideologies and historical experiences have formed the preferences of the leadership in Pyongyang. The DPRK’s domestic pri- orities greatly influence its foreign policy toward China, more so than exter- nal pressures and direct diplomatic interactions. Key Words: North Korean foreign policy, domestic priority, security, identity, prosperity, China-DPRK relations ot only is the Korean peninsula one of the world’s most militarized areas, N but its future stability has been further clouded by North Korea’s nuclear gambit under young leader Kim Jung-Un and the ensuring political and eco- nomic uncertainties in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK or North Korea). Through the recent purge of executed Jang Song Thaek, a heavy- weight in the economic relationship between China and North Korea, the Sino- DPRK relationship remains as murky as ever.
    [Show full text]
  • Kim Il Sung Reminiscences with the Century Vol. V
    Kim Il Sung Reminiscences With the Century Vol. V A Aan-ri, (V) 438 Advance Association, (V) 255 Africa, (V) 272 Amnok River, (V) 52, 83, 84, 88, 92, 131, 135, 144, 151, 163, 185, 190, 196, 197, 202, 210, 259, 260, 310, 311, 312, 314, 315, 319, 323, 336, 438, 441, 447 Riverine Road, (V) 102 Amur River, (V) 72, 445 An Chang Ho, (V) 252 An Chung Gun, (V) 349, 366 An Jong Suk, (V) 216, 216 An Kwang Chon, (V) 249, 252 An Tok Hun, (V) 191, 320, 321, 322 An Yong Ae, (V) 79 Anti-Communism, (V) 105, 272, 355 Anti-Factionalism (poem), (V) 237 Anti-Feudalism, (V) 375, 380 Anti-Imperialist Youth League, (V) 221, 267, 430 Anti-Japanese, (V) 3, 3, 7, 8, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 47, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 70, 75, 79, 82, 83,85, 92, 96, 103, 105, 108, 111, 114, 115, 122, 124, 126, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 147, 148, 156, 157, 163, 165, 170, 174, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 192, 193, 200, 204, 205, 207, 208, 221, 227, 231, 232, 233, 234, 239, 240, 241, 245, 250, 251, 255, 261, 263, 264, 265, 270, 271, 275, 279, 281, 282, 285, 294, 295, 298, 301, 304, 305, 309, 310, 312, 313, 322, 328, 334, 346, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 363, 377, 382, 384, 387, 388, 390, 392, 396, 405, 407, 421, 436, 445 Allied Army, (V) 202, 263 Association, (V) 26, 30, 209, 255, 305 Guerrilla Army of Northern Korea, (V) 306, 307 Youth Daily, (V) 228 Youth League, (V) 189, 244, 434 Anti-Manchukuo, (V) 148, 315 Anti-Soviet, (V) 274 Antu, (V) 4, 42, 47, 48, 76, 133, 138, 210, 216, 216, 325 Appeal
    [Show full text]