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Aphyllophorales (Bas Idiomycotina) Em Áreas De Mata Atlântica Do Nordes Te Bras Ileiro

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Aphyllophorales (Bas Idiomycotina) Em Áreas De Mata Atlântica Do Nordes Te Bras Ileiro TATIANA BAPTISTA GIBERTONI APHYLLOPHORALES (BAS IDIOMYCOTINA) EM ÁREAS DE MATA ATLÂNTICA DO NORDES TE BRAS ILEIRO RECIFE 2004 TATIANA BAPTISTA GIBERTONI APHYLLOPHORALES (BAS IDIOMYCOTINA) EM ÁREAS DE MATA ATLÂNTICA DO NORDES TE BRAS ILEIRO Tese apresentada ao Curso de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, do Centro de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Biologia de Fungos. ORIENTADORA: Dra. M aria Auxiliadora de Queiroz Cavalcanti RECIFE PERNAMBUCO 2004 TATIANA BAPTISTA GIBERTONI APHYLLOPHORALES (BAS IDIOMYCOTINA) EM ÁREAS DE MATA ATLÂNTICA DO NORDES TE BRAS ILEIRO Banca examinadora: Drª Clarice Loguercio-Leite (UFSC) Drª Laíse Cavalcanti (UFPE) Drª Leonor Maia (UFPE) Dr. Leif Ryvarden (Universidade de Oslo) Orientadora: Drª M aria Auxiliadora Cavalcanti (UFPE) RECIFE 2004 No infinito livro de segredos da natureza Muito pouco eu posso ler. William Shakespeare Aos meus pais, Marino e Marlene Gibertoni, dedico mais uma etapa concretizada, resultado da confiança incondicional. AGRADECIMENTOS Nesta oportunidade, expresso meus sinceros agradecimentos às pessoas e instituições que colaboraram para a execução deste trabalho: Aos meus pais, Marino e Marlene, pela inestimável ajuda moral e financeira e pelo apoio irrestrito, sempre. À Dra. M aria Auxiliadora de Queiroz Cavalcanti, minha orientadora, pelos sete anos de convívio extremamente proveitoso e saudável, pela orientação crítica e, principalmente, pelo respeito. Ao Dr. Leif Ryvarden, Universidade de Oslo, Noruega, pela calorosa acolhida, orientação e apoio durante e depois da minha estadia nessa instituição e pela doação de bibliografia. Ao Dr. Erast Parmasto, Instituto de Zoologia e Botânica, Estônia, pela acolhida e orientação durante a minha estadia nessa instituição e pela doação de bibliografia. Ao Dr. Kurt Hjortstam, Alingsås, Suécia, pela identificação dos fungos corticióides. Ao Dr. Paulo Santos, sem o qual a análise ecológica não seria possível, e Regina, pela ajuda inicial. À Dra. Leonor Costa Maia, pelo uso de equipamento do Laboratório de Micorrizas e pelo empréstimo de bibliografia. Aos meus pais, Marino e Marlene, e aos amigos, Adriana, Alberi, Antônio, Bruno, Claudemiro, Fátima, George, Iuri, Lia, Marcela, Misael, Regina, Robert, Rosemere, Sophie, que me acompanharam durante as coletas. À minha irmã, Gabriela, e aos amigos, Gilberto, Maria Alice e Vagner pelo envio de bibliografia. A Eugênia e Nilton (Aracaju), Diva e Jota (João Pessoa), Ana e Urley (São José do Mipibu), respectivamente, pais de M arcela, M árcia e Schirley, por me receberem e me alojarem em suas casas. Aos responsáveis pelas áreas de coleta, pelas facilidades concedidas: Valdineide (Estação Ecológica Serra de Itabaiana), Francisco e Carmelita (RPPN Fazenda São Pedro), Francisco e Graça (RPPN Rosa do Sol), Façanha (REBIO Saltinho), Roberto (Refúgio Ecológico Charles Darwin), Dante (RPPN Engenho Gargaú e RPPN Fazenda Pacatuba), Solange e Francisco (M ata do Buraquinho), Ednaldo e demais funcionários (REBIO Guaribas), João Dantas (in memoriam, FLONA de Nísia Floresta), Nivaldo (RPPN Mata Estrela – Senador Antônio Farias). Aos mateiros, pelo valioso conhecimento: Conrado (RPPN Engenho Gargaú), Ocean e Osmildo (RPPN Mata Estrela – Senador Antônio Farias), Josias (REBIO Saltinho), Jonas (Mata de Gurjaú), Luís Luciano e Francisco (FLONA de Nísia Floresta). Aos vários companheiros e amigos do Departamento de Micologia, e também de fora do Departamento, que tornaram o caminho muito agradável. Aos professores da Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, pela transmissão de conhecimento. À minha mãe, M arlene, pela correção ortográfica e gramatical de parte deste trabalho. A Rosemere e Geslyne, pelo auxílio no tombamento do material. A Robert Barreto (UFV), que despertou meu interesse pela M icologia, e à Adriana Gugliotta (Instituto de Botânica), pelo auxílio no início desta jornada micológica. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), pela concessão da bolsa de estudo. CONTEÚDO AGRADECIMENTOS ................................................................................................................................ iii ÍNDICE DAS FIGURAS ........................................................................................................................... vii ÍNDICE DAS TABELAS ............................................................................................................................ xi RESUMO E PALAVRAS-CHAVE ........................................................................................................... xii ABSTRACT E KEYWORDS ................................................................................................................... xiii 1. INTRODUÇÃO ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1. Características gerais de Aphyllophorales ................................................................................... 1 1.2. Importância ecológica e econômica de Aphyllophorales ............................................................. 2 1.3. Referências Bibliográficas .......................................................................................................... 4 2. REVISÃO DE LITERATURA ................................................................................................................. 7 2.1. Sistemática de Aphyllophorales ................................................................................................. 7 2.2. Aphyllophorales no Brasil e no Nordeste ................................................................................ 11 2.3. Referências Bibliográficas ......................................................................................................... 13 3. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS .................................................................................................................... 25 3.1. Áreas de estudo ........................................................................................................................ 25 3.2. Coleta, herborização e análise dos basidiomas e dos dados ecológicos .................................. 31 3.3. Referências Bibliográficas ...................................................................................................... 33 4. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO ............................................................................................................ 38 4.1. Diversidade de Aphyllophorales em áreas de Mata Atlântica do Nordeste do Brasil ............. 38 4.1.1. Referências Bibliográficas ..................................................................................................... 47 4.2. Famílias, chaves de gêneros e espécies e descrições das espécies de Aphyllophorales registradas em áreas de Mata Atlântica do Nordeste do Brasil ................................................. 49 4.2.1. Corticiaceae ............................................................................................................................. 49 4.2.1.1. Referências Bibliográficas .................................................................................................. 61 4.2.2. Ganodermataceae .................................................................................................................... 68 4.2.2.1. Referências Bibliográficas .................................................................................................. 78 4.2.3. Hydnaceae ............................................................................................................................... 83 4.2.3.1. Referências Bibliográficas .................................................................................................. 86 4.2.4. Hymenochaetaceae .................................................................................................................. 89 4.2.4.1. Referências Bibliográficas ................................................................................................ 123 4.2.5. Lachnocladiaceae .................................................................................................................. 137 4.2.5.1. Referências Bibliográficas ................................................................................................ 140 4.2.6. Podoscyphaceae .................................................................................................................. 143 4.2.6.1. Referências Bibliográficas ................................................................................................ 149 4.2.7. Polyporaceae ......................................................................................................................... 154 4.2.7.1. Referências Bibliográficas ................................................................................................ 216 4.2.8. Schizophyllaceae ................................................................................................................... 234 4.2.8.1. Referências Bibliográficas ................................................................................................ 236 4.2.9. Stereacae ................................................................................................................................ 238 4.2.9.1. Referências Bibliográficas ................................................................................................ 243 4.2.10. Novos Aphyllophorales poróides .......................................................................................
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