DOCSLIB.ORG

(Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Swat-Pakistan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(1): 725-731 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 Taxonomy of Superfamily Pentatomoidea P-ISSN: 2349-6800 JEZS 2017; 5(1): 725-731 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Swat-Pakistan © 2017 JEZS Received: 09-11-2016 Accepted: 10-12-2016 Sana Ullah, Habib Ahmad and Muhammad Ather Rafi Sana Ullah Department of Zoology, Hazara Abstract University, Mansehra, Pakistan Members of superfamily Pentatomoidea were collected from district Swat during June 2014 to October 2016. Of the total 21 taxa found 12 were new records from the area, namely Andrallus spinidens, Habib Ahmad Eocanthecona furcellata, Halys dentatus, Aeliomorpha lineaticollis Adria parvula Acrosternum Department of Genetics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan graminea, Eurydema pulchrum, Dolycoris baccarum, Plautia crossota, Solenosthedium rubropunctatum, Hotea curculionoides and Cydnus aterrimus. Family Pentatomidae was most diverse represented 18 taxa Muhammad Ather Rafi under 16 genera of two subfamilies, namely Asopinae and Pentatominae followed by family National Insect Museum, Scutelleridae, represented two taxa under two subfamilies, namely Elvisurinae and Hoteinae while National Agriculture Research family Cydnidae represented only one taxa. Center, Islamabad, Pakistan Keywords: Pentatomoidae; Scutelleridae; Cydnidae; Stink bugs; Swat; Pakistan 1. Introduction The super family Pentatomoidea is one of the largest super families of suborder Heteroptera. Members of the Pentatomoidea, are ovoid robust and moderate to large size insects. This group includes phytophagous species having piercing and sucking type of mouthparts. They suck sap from plants, thus lower their vitality [1]. Some bugs also transmit viral, bacterial and fungal diseases to economic important plants [1]. However, members of the subfamily Asopinae are predators and feed on other insects especially lepidopterous larvae and act as [2] biological control agent on agriculture point of view . Super Family Pentatomoidae is represented by 26 families, 1497 genera and 6432 species around the world [3]. The stink bugs fauna of many countries has been presented by various authors such as Distant (1902, 1908, 1918) [4-6], Freeman (1940) [7], Schaefer (1968) [8], Mcpherson (1979) [9], Zhang and Lin (1982) [10], Panizzi (1997) [11], Azim (2000, 2002) [12-13], [14] [15] [16] Gapon and Konstantinov (2006) , Azim et al. (2008) , Mehneh et al. (2010) , Golestan et al. (2011) [17], Zhonghua et al. (2012) [18] and Candan et al. (2014) [19]. A detailed account of Pentatomoidea fauna of Pakistan has been made by Distant (1902, 1908, 1918) [4-6]. Later on brief accounts of the family were described by Ahmad and Afzal (1984) [20], Ahmad and Kamaluddin (1988) [21], Siddiqui (2000) [22], Memon and Ahmad (2003) [23], Ahmad et al. [24] [25] [26] [27] (2007) , Zahid and Ahmad (2009) , Memon et al. (2011) , Shaikh (2011) and Kandhro et al. (2016) [28]. However, the Pentatomoidea bugs of many areas of Pakistan including district Swat are still unknown. Therefore, an attempt was made to explore Pentatomoidea bugs from district Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Materials and Methods Study area Swat Valley lies between 35° 0′ 0’’ °N and 72° 30′ 0’’ °E. The district covers an area of 5,337 km². The valley has altitudinal variations ranging from 600 m in the south to more than 6000 m in the northern high peaks. During summer and winter seasons temperature ranges from 16- 33 ºC, and -02-12 ºC respectively. The maximum value for rain fall observed during march is 242 mm. The main cultivated crops of the area are wheat, corn, and rice. Other than crops many varieties of fruit trees are grown in the area, which includes apple, walnut, apricot, pear, peach, cherry, plum. However, vegetables such as potatoes, peas, onions, and tomato are also [29] Correspondence cultivated . Sana Ullah Department of Zoology, Hazara Specimen Collection and Identification University, Mansehra, Pakistan Specimens were collected from 20 different localities of the district from June 2014 to ~ 725 ~ Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies October 2016 (Figure 1). Details of the localities are provided Results in Table 1. Bugs were collected by net sweeping, hand Order: Hemiptera Linnaeus, 1758 picking and beating methods from different habitats. The Suborder: Heteroptera Latreille, 1810 specimens were killed in killing jar containing ethyl acetate. Infraorder: Pentatomorpha, Leston, Pendergrast & Theses specimen were than pinned, labeled and preserved. Southwood, 1954 The bugs were identified using Fauna of British India by Superfamily: Pentatomoidea Reuter, 1910 Distant [4-6] and other available literature [12-15, 23]. Different Family: Pentatomidae Leach, 1815 taxonomic characters were studied using litz stereo Subfamily Asopinae Amyot and Serville, 1843 microscope model (782464), made in Germany. Identified bugs were confirmed with the help of museum specimens Genus Andrallus Bergroth, 1906 available at Natural History Museum of Zoology department, Andrallus spinidens (Fabricius 1787) University of Karachi (NHM), National Insect Museum, (NIM) National Agricultural Research Centre Islamabad and Material examined: Swat: Barikot: 17. vi. 2014, 2♂ 1♀, 5. bug collection housed at Pakistan Forest Institute Peshawar vii. 2014, 2♀, 25. v. 2015, 1♂ 1♀, 17. vi. 2015, 1♂, 13. vii. (PFI). 2015, 1♂, 25. viii. 2015, 2♀, 5. vi. 2016, 1♂ 1♀. Other material examined: Pusa Bihar 24. vii. 1915 Safder Table 1: Latitude, longitude, and altitude of selected localities in lodged at NIM Islamabad. Swat. Host plant: Parthenium hyterophorus L and Trifolium repens Locality Latitude °N Longitude °E Altitude (m) L. Shamozai 34.684 72.1268 800 Remarks: New to district Swat. Earlier reported from Sindh, [30] Parrai 34.7045 72.2275 820 Baluchistan and Punjab . Recently, reported from Sindh: Barikot 34.6769 72.2216 680 Tando Jam [28]. Kabal 34.7923 72.2825 850 Distribution: Pakistan, India, China, Japan, Philippines, Totano Bandai 34.8466 72.2253 950 Sumatra, Indonesia, South Africa, Australia and North Kuza Bandai 34.8176 72.3755 840 America Matta 34.9307 72.4169 1120 Biogeographical affiliation: Oriental, Palearctic, Nearctic, Bar Shawar 34.9765 72.2815 1350 Australian and Afrotropical region. Asharay 35.0206 72.4606 1220 Bagh Deri 35.0408 72.4683 1240 Zicrona Amyot & Serville 1843 Fatehpur 35.0519 72.4882 1250 Zicrona caerulea (L 1758) Miandam 35.0533 72.5608 2000 Khwazakhela 34.9371 72.4687 1220 Material examined: Swat: Shakardara: 31. vii. 2014, 1♂ 1♀, Malam Jabba 34.7997 72.5717 2000 2. viii. 2014, 2♂ 3♀, 24, vii. 2015, 1♂; Bar Shawar: 2. vi. Charbagh 34.8358 72.4436 840 Kokarai 34.7387 72.4251 950 2014, 1♂ 2♀, 31. viii. 2015, 1♀, 26. vii. 2016, 1♂ 1♀; Saidu Sharif 34.7492 72.3563 975 Madyan: 17. viii. 2014, 1♀, 4. viii. 2015, 2♀. Marghazar 34.7421 72.3458 990 Other material examined: Masooria Hills 30. ix. 1937 HS Madyan 35.1404 72.5353 1360 Pruthi lodged at NIM Islamabad. Bahrain 35.2072 72.5456 1370 Host plant: Polygonum maculosa Gray Kalam 35.4782 72.5885 2000 Remarks: Already reported from Swat: Kalam [30-31]. The Lalkoo 35.1408 72.3859 1800 species is also reported from Karachi, Chamga Manga, Roringar 35.0713 72.3222 1500 Rawalpindi, Murree, Abbotabad, Baloakot, Kaghan and Naran [30]. Distribution: Pakistan, India, Kashmir, Japan, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia and North America Biogeographical affiliation: Oriental, Palearctic and Nearctic region. Genus Eocanthecona Bergroth, 1915 Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff 1811) Material examined: Swat: Shamozai: 1. vi. 2014, 2♂ 3♀, 18. v. 2015, 4♂ 8♀, 13. ix. 2015, 3♂ 6♀, 25. v. 2016, 5♂ 2♀; Parrai: 19. v. 2014, 4♂ 2♀, 15. vi. 2014, 4♂ 7♀, 14. ix. 2015, 8♂ 7♀, 28. Viii. 2016, 5♂ 4♀; Barikot: 18. v. 2014, 5♂ 1♀, 17. vi. 2014, 2♂ 1♀, 4. ix. 2014, 9♂ 7♀, 23. x. 2015, 4♂ 2♀, 17. v. 2016, 3♂ 1♀, 5. vi. 2016, 2♂ 1♀, 12. vii. 2016, 5♂ 2♀. Other material examined: Pusa Bihar 6. iii. 1924 Krishna lodged at NIM Islamabad. Host plant: Parthenium hyterophorus L. Remarks: New to district Swat. Earlier reported from Changa Manga [30]. Recently, reported from Haripur [32]. Distribution: Pakistan, India, Japan, Taiwan and Indonesia. Fig 1: Map of the study area (Swat). Biogeographical affiliation: Oriental and Palearctic region. Genus Cazira Amyot and Serville, 1843 ~ 726 ~ Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies Cazira verrucosa (Westwood 1834) Neohalys acuticornis (Ahmed and Parveen 1982) Material examined: Swat: Kuza Bandai: 21. vii. 2015, 1♂. Material examined: Swat: Shamozai: 20. x. 2015, 2♂ 7♀; Host plant: Polygonum maculosa Gray Parrai: 15. vi. 2014, 1♂ 1♀; Barikot: 6. ix. 2016, 5♂ 2♀; Remarks: Already reported from Swat, Mansehra and Kuza Bandai: 23. vii. 2014, 1♂ 9♀; Shakardara: 5. ix. 2015, Abbottabad [30-31]. Recently, reported from Haripur [32]. 3♂ 5♀; Ashary: 9. viii. 2014, 3♂ 2♀; Marghazar: 22. vi. Distribution: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, China, 2014, 3♂ 8♀. Japan, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar and Indonesia. Other material examined: Swat; Mingora, 13. vi. 1974 AA Biogeographical affiliation: Oriental and Palearctic region. Khan lodged at NHMUK Host plant: Morus nigra L., Prunus armeniaca L., P. Subfamily Pentatominae Leach 1815 domestica L. and Vitis vinifera L. Genus Erthesina Spinola, 1837 Distribution: Pakistan. Erthesina fullo (Thunberg 1783) Genus Aeliomorpha Stal, 1858 Material examined: Swat: Shamozai: 1. vi. 2014, 2♂ 1♀, 4. Aeliomorpha lineaticollis (Westwood 1837) vi. 2015, 2♂ 5♀, 23. vii. 2016, 1♂ 1♀; Parrai: 5. ix. 2014, 1♂ 3♀, 1. vi. 2015, 1♂ 1♀, 17. viii. 2015, 2♂ 1♀, 8. vi. 2016, Material examined: Swat: Shamozai: 9. vi. 2015, 1♂; Kuza 2♀; Barikot: 18. v. 2014, 2♂ 1♀, 7. vi. 2015, 3♂ 6♀, 5. vi. Bandai: 10. viii. 2014, 1♂; Madyan: 4. viii. 2015, 1♀. 2016, 1♀, 10. viii. 2016, 1♀; Kuza Bandai: 21. vii. 2014, 1♂ Other material examined: Pusa, Bihar 12.ix.1907 AR lodged 1♀,1. viii. 2014, 1♂ 1♀, 5. viii. 2015, 2♂ 1♀, 12. ix. 2016, at NIM Islamabad. 1♂ 1♀; Shakardara: 23. v. 2014, 2♂, 4. vi. 2014, 1♂ 1♀, 15. Host plant: wild grasses vi. 2015, 2♂ 1♀; Ashary: 3.
Recommended publications
  • The Pentatomidae, Or Stink Bugs, of Kansas with a Key to Species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Richard J

    The Pentatomidae, Or Stink Bugs, of Kansas with a Key to Species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Richard J

    Fort Hays State University FHSU Scholars Repository Biology Faculty Papers Biology 2012 The eP ntatomidae, or Stink Bugs, of Kansas with a key to species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Richard J. Packauskas Fort Hays State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholars.fhsu.edu/biology_facpubs Part of the Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Packauskas, Richard J., "The eP ntatomidae, or Stink Bugs, of Kansas with a key to species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" (2012). Biology Faculty Papers. 2. http://scholars.fhsu.edu/biology_facpubs/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Papers by an authorized administrator of FHSU Scholars Repository. 210 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 45, Nos. 3 - 4 The Pentatomidae, or Stink Bugs, of Kansas with a key to species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Richard J. Packauskas1 Abstract Forty eight species of Pentatomidae are listed as occurring in the state of Kansas, nine of these are new state records. A key to all species known from the state of Kansas is given, along with some notes on new state records. ____________________ The family Pentatomidae, comprised of mainly phytophagous and a few predaceous species, is one of the largest families of Heteroptera. Some of the phytophagous species have a wide host range and this ability may make them the most economically important family among the Heteroptera (Panizzi et al. 2000). As a group, they have been found feeding on cotton, nuts, fruits, veg- etables, legumes, and grain crops (McPherson 1982, McPherson and McPherson 2000, Panizzi et al 2000).
  • Arboreal Arthropod Assemblages in Chili Pepper with Different Mulches and Pest Managements in Freshwater Swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia

    Arboreal Arthropod Assemblages in Chili Pepper with Different Mulches and Pest Managements in Freshwater Swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia

    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 22, Number 6, June 2021 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 3065-3074 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220608 Arboreal arthropod assemblages in chili pepper with different mulches and pest managements in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia SITI HERLINDA1,2,3,♥, TITI TRICAHYATI2, CHANDRA IRSAN1,2,3, TILI KARENINA4, HASBI3,5, SUPARMAN1, BENYAMIN LAKITAN3,6, ERISE ANGGRAINI1,3, ARSI1,3 1Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-711-580663, Fax.: +62-711-580276, ♥email: [email protected] 2Crop Sciences Graduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia 3Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia 4Research and Development Agency of South Sumatera Province. Jl. Demang Lebar Daun No. 4864, Pakjo, Palembang 30137, South Sumatra, Indonesia 5Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia 6Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia Manuscript received: 13 April 2021. Revision accepted: 7 May 2021. Abstract. Herlinda S, Tricahyati T, Irsan C, Karenina T, Hasbi, Suparman, Lakitan B, Anggraini E, Arsi. 2021. Arboreal arthropod assemblages in chili pepper with different mulches and pest managements in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3065-3074. In the center of freshwater swamps in South Sumatra, three different chili cultivation practices are generally found, namely differences in mulch and pest management that can affect arthropod assemblages.
  • Acceso a Texto Completo En Formato Pdf

    Acceso a Texto Completo En Formato Pdf

    Boln. S.E.A., nº 34 (2004) : 23 – 26. UNA NUEVA EURYDEMA DE ESPAÑA, EURYDEMA SEA SP. N. (HETEROPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE) Manuel Baena1, Jean Péricart2 & Juan Jesús De la Rosa3 1 Departamento de Biología y Geología; I.E.S. Trassierra; c/ Avenida Arroyo del Moro s/n; 14011 Córdoba, España. — [email protected] 2 10, rue Habert; F-77130 Montereau; France — [email protected] 3 c/ Mayor, 83, 1ºB; 28971 Griñón; Madrid, España — [email protected] Resumen: Se describe una nueva especie del género Eurydema, Eurydema sea sp. n., procedente de varias localidades de las provincias de Guadalajara, Teruel y Zaragoza. Se aportan fotografías y figuras de la genitalia masculina y femenina de la nueva especie y se compara con la especie más próxima, Eurydema nana De la Fuente, 1971, endemismo andaluz presente en zonas montañosas de los sistemas béticos. Se incluyen fotografías de E. nana. Palabras clave: Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Eurydema sea, sp. n., España. Une nouvelle Eurydema d’Espagne, Eurydema sea sp. n. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) Résumé: Une espèce nouvelle du genre Eurydema, Eurydema sea sp.n., est décrite et illustrée d’après une série de spécimens provenant des provinces de Guadalajara, Teruel et Zaragoza, dans le Centre-Est de l’Espagne. L’espèce nouvelle est comparée avec sa plus proche voisine, Eurydema nana De la Fuente, 1971, endémique en Espagne, vivant dans plusieurs montagnes d’Andalousie. Des photographies d’E. nana sont ajoutées à cette note. Mots-clés: Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Eurydema sea, sp. n., Espagne. A new Eurydema from Spain, Eurydema sea sp. n. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) Abstract: A new species of the genus Eurydema, Eurydema sea, is described and figured on the basis of a series of specimens from several localities in the provinces of Guadalajara, Teruel and Zaragoza, central-eastern Spain.
  • Spermathecae Morphology in Four Species of Eurydema Laporte, 1833 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from Turkey: a Scanning Electron M

    Spermathecae Morphology in Four Species of Eurydema Laporte, 1833 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from Turkey: a Scanning Electron M

    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2014; 2 (3): 206-213 ISSN 2320-7078 Spermathecae morphology in Four Species of JEZS 2014; 2 (2): 206-213 © 2014 JEZS Eurydema Laporte, 1833 (Heteroptera: Received: 30-04-2014 Accepted: 21-06-2014 Pentatomidae) from Turkey: A Scanning Electron Selami Candan Microscope Study Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 06500, Ankara, Turkey, Selami Candan, Mahmut Erbey, Nurcan Özyurt and Zekiye Suludere Mahmut Erbey ABSTRACT Ahi Evran University, Arts and The spermathecae of four species of Eurydema (E. fieberi Schummel 1837, E. oleraceum (Linnaeus 1758), Science Faculty, Department of E. ornatum (Linnaeus, 1758), and E. spectabilis Horváth, 1882) were compared using both light and Biology, Kırşehir, Turkey scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. All the spermathecae which are examined species are contains spermathecal bulb (reservoir), a pumping region, distal and proximal flanges, proximal and distal Nurcan Özyurt spermathecal ducts, dilation of spermathecal duct and a genital chamber with two ring sclerites. Gazi University, Science Faculty, Spermathecal bulb shape is changed from oval or oblong (E. fieberi) semi –oblong (E. oleraceum, E. Department of Biology, 06500 ornatum) ,and semi-spherical (E. spectabilis). Distal and proximal flanges of four species of Eurydema Ankara, Turkey, have strongly sclerotized and median spermathecal dilations a resemble balloons and sclerotized rods are present. Generally, in all species proximal spermathecal duct is long with muscular surface. Zekiye Suludere Gazi University, Science Faculty, Keywords: Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Eurydema, Spermatheca, light and scanning electron microscope Department of Biology, 06500 (SEM). Ankara, Turkey, 1. Introduction The spermatheca is an accessory female reproductive organ that occurs in all orders of insects except for Protura and Collembola [29].
  • Jordan Beans RA RMO Dir

    Jordan Beans RA RMO Dir

    Importation of Fresh Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Shelled or in Pods, from Jordan into the Continental United States A Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment February 14, 2011 Version 2 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Beans from Jordan Executive Summary In this risk assessment we examined the risks associated with the importation of fresh beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in pods (French, green, snap, and string beans) or shelled, from the Kingdom of Jordan into the continental United States. We developed a list of pests associated with beans (in any country) that occur in Jordan on any host based on scientific literature, previous commodity risk assessments, records of intercepted pests at ports-of-entry, and information from experts on bean production. This is a qualitative risk assessment, as we express estimates of risk in descriptive terms (High, Medium, and Low) rather than numerically in probabilities or frequencies. We identified seven quarantine pests likely to follow the pathway of introduction. We estimated Consequences of Introduction by assessing five elements that reflect the biology and ecology of the pests: climate-host interaction, host range, dispersal potential, economic impact, and environmental impact. We estimated Likelihood of Introduction values by considering both the quantity of the commodity imported annually and the potential for pest introduction and establishment. We summed the Consequences of Introduction and Likelihood of Introduction values to estimate overall Pest Risk Potentials, which describe risk in the absence of mitigation.
  • Florida Predatory Stink Bug (Unofficial Common Name), Euthyrhynchus Floridanus(Linnaeus) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)1 Frank W

    Florida Predatory Stink Bug (Unofficial Common Name), Euthyrhynchus Floridanus(Linnaeus) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)1 Frank W

    EENY157 Florida Predatory Stink Bug (unofficial common name), Euthyrhynchus floridanus (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)1 Frank W. Mead and David B. Richman2 Introduction Distribution The predatory stink bug, Euthyrhynchus floridanus (Lin- Euthyrhynchus floridanus is primarily a Neotropical species naeus) (Figure 1), is considered a beneficial insect because that ranges within the southeastern quarter of the United most of its prey consists of plant-damaging bugs, beetles, States. and caterpillars. It seldom plays a major role in the natural control of insects in Florida, but its prey includes a number Description of economically important species. Adults The length of males is approximately 12 mm, with a head width of 2.3 mm and a humeral width of 6.4 mm. The length of females is 12 to 17 mm, with a head width of 2.4 mm and a humeral width of 7.2 mm. Euthyrhynchus floridanus (Figure 2) normally can be distinguished from all other stink bugs in the southeastern United States by a red- dish spot at each corner of the scutellum outlined against a blue-black to purplish-brown ground color. Variations occur that might cause confusion with somewhat similar stink bugs in several genera, such as Stiretrus, Oplomus, and Perillus, but these other bugs have obtuse humeri, or at least lack the distinct humeral spine that is present in adults of Euthyrhynchus. In addition, species of these genera Figure 1. Adult of the Florida predatory stink bug, Euthyrhynchus known to occur in Florida have a short spine or tubercle floridanus (L.), feeding on a beetle. situated on the lower surface of the front femur behind the Credits: Lyle J.
  • The Impact of Specialist and Generalist Pre-Dispersal Seed Predators on the Reproductive Output of a Common and a Rare Euphorbia Species

    The Impact of Specialist and Generalist Pre-Dispersal Seed Predators on the Reproductive Output of a Common and a Rare Euphorbia Species

    Acta Oecologica 36 (2010) 227e233 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Acta Oecologica journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/actoec Original article The impact of specialist and generalist pre-dispersal seed predators on the reproductive output of a common and a rare Euphorbia species Mário Boieiro a,*, Carla Rego b, Artur R.M. Serrano a, Xavier Espadaler c a Centro de Biologia Ambiental/Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal b Grup de Biologia Evolutiva (GBE), Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain c CREAF and Unitat d'Ecología, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain article info abstract Article history: Pre-dispersal seed predators can have a severe impact on the reproductive output of their hosts, which Received 31 August 2009 can translate into negative effects on population dynamics. Here we compared the losses due to specialist Accepted 8 January 2010 and generalist insect seed predators in two Euphorbia species, a rare (Euphorbia welwitschii) and Published online 4 February 2010 a common one (Euphorbia characias). Pre-dispersal losses to specialist seed-wasps (Eurytoma jaltica) and generalist hemipterans (Cydnus aterrimus and Dicranocephalus agilis) were on average higher for the rare Keywords: E. welwitschii than for its widespread congener. In both Euphorbia species, the variation in losses to Seed predation specialist and generalist seed predators was not related with traits indicative of plant size, fecundity, or Seed-feeding insects Congeneric species isolation. Nevertheless, the temporal variation in losses to seed-wasps seemed to be intimately associ- Plant rarity ated with the magnitude of yearly variation in fruit production.
  • Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen Und Angaben Zur Verbreitung Und Ökologie Der Einzelnen Arten

    Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen Und Angaben Zur Verbreitung Und Ökologie Der Einzelnen Arten

    5 download Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie) Herausgeber: 4fr für Naturkunde, RosensteinV 70 19 l; , Staatliches Museum 1, D- r Stuttgart Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser. A Nr. 506 170 S ,4. 9. 19.94 Professor Dr. Bernhard Ziegler zum 65. Geburtstag Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Ökologie der einzelnen Arten The Tachinids (Diptera: Tachinidae) of Central Europe: Identification Keys for the Species and Data on Distribution and Ecology Von Hans-Peter Tschorsnig und Benno Herting, Stuttgart Mit 291 Abbildungen Summary Keys are given for all central and northern European species of Tachinidae (Diptera). The most important data on distribution and ecology (mainly habitat, phenology, and host-range) are listed for the central European species. Zuammenfassung Es werden Bestimmungsschlüssel für alle in Mittel- und Nordeuropa vorkommenden Arten der Tachinidae (Diptera) gegeben. Für jede mitteleuropäische Art werden die wichtigsten Kenndaten zur Verbreitung und Ökologie (vor allem Habitat, Flugzeit und Wirtskreis) aufge- listet. Inhalt 1. Einleitung 2 2. Beg'iff.c erklärungen 4 2.1. Allgemeines 4 2.2. Kopf 5 2.3. Thorax 7 2.4. Flügel 8 2.5. Beine 9 2.6. Abdomen 10 2.7. Bereifung 11 2.8. Färbung . 11 download Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ 2 STUTTGARTER BEITRÄGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser. A, Nr. 506 2.9. Körpergröße 11 2.10. Abkürzungen 11 3. Schlüssel für die Gattungen 12 4. Schlüssel für die Arten . 42 4.1. Subfamilie Exoristinae 42 4.2. Subfamilie Tachininae 63 4.3. Subfamilie Dexiinae 79 4.4.
  • Native and Non-Native Egg Parasitoids Associated with Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha Halys [Stål, 1855]; Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Western Slovenia

    Native and Non-Native Egg Parasitoids Associated with Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha Halys [Stål, 1855]; Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Western Slovenia

    insects Article Native and Non-Native Egg Parasitoids Associated with Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halys [Stål, 1855]; Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Western Slovenia Mojca Rot 1,*, Lara Maistrello 2 , Elena Costi 2, Iris Bernardinelli 3, Giorgio Malossini 3, Luca Benvenuto 3 and Stanislav Trdan 4 1 Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Nova Gorica, Pri hrastu 18, 5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia 2 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy; [email protected] (L.M.); [email protected] (E.C.) 3 ERSA—Regional Agency for Rural Development—Plant Health Service, 33050 Pozzuolo del Friuli, Italy; [email protected] (I.B.); [email protected] (G.M.); [email protected] (L.B.) 4 Department of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Halyomorpha halys, the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is an invasive pest causing serious damage to agricultural production. Managing this pest species is challenging because of Citation: Rot, M.; Maistrello, L.; its wide host range and lack of effective control measures. Biological control of H. halys through natural Costi, E.; Bernardinelli, I.; enemies seems to be the most environmentally friendly and sustainable solution. Extensive knowledge Malossini, G.; Benvenuto, L.; Trdan, S. of the native egg parasitoid fauna is needed prior to the introduction of a biological control program. Native and Non-Native Egg Parasitoids Associated with Brown The main purpose of the study, carried out in the Goriška region of Western Slovenia, was to detect egg Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha parasitoid species associated with H.
  • Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve

    Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve

    Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve Arthropods are characterized by having jointed limbs and exoskeletons. They include a diverse assortment of creatures: Insects, spiders, crustaceans (crayfish, crabs, pill bugs), centipedes and millipedes among others. Column Headings Scientific Name: The phenomenal diversity of arthropods, creates numerous difficulties in the determination of species. Positive identification is often achieved only by specialists using obscure monographs to ‘key out’ a species by examining microscopic differences in anatomy. For our purposes in this survey of the fauna, classification at a lower level of resolution still yields valuable information. For instance, knowing that ant lions belong to the Family, Myrmeleontidae, allows us to quickly look them up on the Internet and be confident we are not being fooled by a common name that may also apply to some other, unrelated something. With the Family name firmly in hand, we may explore the natural history of ant lions without needing to know exactly which species we are viewing. In some instances identification is only readily available at an even higher ranking such as Class. Millipedes are in the Class Diplopoda. There are many Orders (O) of millipedes and they are not easily differentiated so this entry is best left at the rank of Class. A great deal of taxonomic reorganization has been occurring lately with advances in DNA analysis pointing out underlying connections and differences that were previously unrealized. For this reason, all other rankings aside from Family, Genus and Species have been omitted from the interior of the tables since many of these ranks are in a state of flux.
  • Developing Biodiverse Green Roofs for Japan: Arthropod and Colonizer Plant Diversity on Harappa and Biotope Roofs

    Developing Biodiverse Green Roofs for Japan: Arthropod and Colonizer Plant Diversity on Harappa and Biotope Roofs

    20182018 Green RoofsUrban and Naturalist Urban Biodiversity SpecialSpecial Issue No. Issue 1:16–38 No. 1 A. Nagase, Y. Yamada, T. Aoki, and M. Nomura URBAN NATURALIST Developing Biodiverse Green Roofs for Japan: Arthropod and Colonizer Plant Diversity on Harappa and Biotope Roofs Ayako Nagase1,*, Yoriyuki Yamada2, Tadataka Aoki2, and Masashi Nomura3 Abstract - Urban biodiversity is an important ecological goal that drives green-roof in- stallation. We studied 2 kinds of green roofs designed to optimize biodiversity benefits: the Harappa (extensive) roof and the Biotope (intensive) roof. The Harappa roof mimics vacant-lot vegetation. It is relatively inexpensive, is made from recycled materials, and features community participation in the processes of design, construction, and mainte- nance. The Biotope roof includes mainly native and host plant species for arthropods, as well as water features and stones to create a wide range of habitats. This study is the first to showcase the Harappa roof and to compare biodiversity on Harappa and Biotope roofs. Arthropod species richness was significantly greater on the Biotope roof. The Harappa roof had dynamic seasonal changes in vegetation and mainly provided habitats for grassland fauna. In contrast, the Biotope roof provided stable habitats for various arthropods. Herein, we outline a set of testable hypotheses for future comparison of these different types of green roofs aimed at supporting urban biodiversity. Introduction Rapid urban growth and associated anthropogenic environmental change have been identified as major threats to biodiversity at a global scale (Grimm et al. 2008, Güneralp and Seto 2013). Green roofs can partially compensate for the loss of green areas by replacing impervious rooftop surfaces and thus, contribute to urban biodiversity (Brenneisen 2006).
  • Ana Kurbalija PREGLED ENTOMOFAUNE MOČVARNIH

    Ana Kurbalija PREGLED ENTOMOFAUNE MOČVARNIH

    SVEUČILIŠTE JOSIPA JURJA STROSSMAYERA U OSIJEKU I INSTITUT RUĐER BOŠKOVI Ć, ZAGREB Poslijediplomski sveučilišni interdisciplinarni specijalisti čki studij ZAŠTITA PRIRODE I OKOLIŠA Ana Kurbalija PREGLED ENTOMOFAUNE MOČVARNIH STANIŠTA OD MEĐUNARODNOG ZNAČENJA U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ Specijalistički rad Osijek, 2012. TEMELJNA DOKUMENTACIJSKA KARTICA Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku Specijalistički rad Institit Ruđer Boškovi ć, Zagreb Poslijediplomski sveučilišni interdisciplinarni specijalisti čki studij zaštita prirode i okoliša Znanstveno područje: Prirodne znanosti Znanstveno polje: Biologija PREGLED ENTOMOFAUNE MOČVARNIH STANIŠTA OD ME ĐUNARODNOG ZNAČENJA U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ Ana Kurbalija Rad je izrađen na Odjelu za biologiju, Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku Mentor: izv.prof. dr. sc. Stjepan Krčmar U ovom radu je istražen kvalitativni sastav entomof aune na četiri močvarna staništa od me đunarodnog značenja u Republici Hrvatskoj. To su Park prirode Kopački rit, Park prirode Lonjsko polje, Delta rijeke Neretve i Crna Mlaka. Glavni cilj specijalističkog rada je objediniti sve objavljene i neobjavljene podatke o nalazima vrsta kukaca na ova četiri močvarna staništa te kvalitativno usporediti entomofau nu pomoću Sörensonovog indexa faunističke sličnosti. Na području Parka prirode Kopački rit utvrđeno je ukupno 866 vrsta kukaca razvrstanih u 84 porodice i 513 rodova. Na području Parka prirode Lonjsko polje utvrđeno je 513 vrsta kukaca razvrstanih u 24 porodice i 89 rodova. Na području delte rijeke Neretve utvrđeno je ukupno 348 vrsta kukaca razvrstanih u 89 porodica i 227 rodova. Za područje Crne Mlake nije bilo dostupne literature o nalazima kukaca. Velika vrijednost Sörensonovog indexa od 80,85% ukazuje na veliku faunističku sličnost između faune obada Kopačkoga rita i Lonjskoga polja. Najmanja sličnost u fauni obada utvrđena je između močvarnih staništa Lonjskog polja i delte rijeke Neretve, a iznosi 41,37%.