On The Fringe Journal of the Native Plant Society of Northeastern Ohio The Terebinths of Texas – Part 2 by Perry K Peskin The Visitor Center's parking lot at Lost Maples enough, clumps of Tillandsia recurvata, another was virtually empty when we arrived early in the type of ball moss, of the pineapple family, seemed afternoon. Somewhat naively, I asked the naturalist to prefer boughs of maples to those of other trees behind the counter, "Is this winter or spring?" on which to anchor their roots. With the "This is winter," he emphatically replied, unconventional combination of the maple and handing us a map of the nature trails along the pineapple families dominating the scene, what Sabinal River. Unfortunately at this time of year, other unusual plants would we find? he added, there would be no naturalist-guided Because of its heavily alkaline soil, easily tours, but if we followed the map, we would reach eroded limestone topography, and extensive the groves of Big-Toothed Maples Acer underground caverns, the Edwards Plateau is the grandidentata that the park was named for. They center of endemic plants and animals in Texas. weren‘t actually lost, merely separated by Underground reservoirs shelter the world's most hundreds of miles from the main body of the diverse array of cave animals: two blind catfish, a maple population of the Rockies, the nearest of blind salamander, and many invertebrates, all now which were growing in the Trans-Pecos region of at risk with increased urbanization and water West Texas. Evidently climatic changes during pollution. and after the glacial period created a refuge for Beside the Sabinal Trail, the park naturalists northern plants in the Edwards Plateau: first, cold had labeled many typical plants, including such temperatures attracted these relatives of sugar endemics as Texas Barberry Berberis swayseyi, maples into central Texas; then, warmer with its five toothed leaflets per compound leaf, temperatures isolated them in the cool canyons of and Texas Red Oak Quercus texana. Industriously the Sabinal River, the only refuges where they digging up acorns were fox squirrels – which we survived. hadn‘t seen since we left Cleveland – of a race By the high limestone banks of the Sabinal, we found only in northern Mexico and central Texas. found the groves of maples already in leaf. Oddly (continued on page 3) ANNUAL DINNER On October 28th we have Dr. Mariano Ospina coming to us from Bogota, Colombia to talk about his efforts to preserve the over 3000 species of wild orchids growing in his country. Dr. Ospina is a visiting fellow at Harvard University and a Harvard Research Associate at the Oakes Ames Herbarium. His father and grandfather were Presidents of Columbia and his grandmother founded the Berta H. Ospina Foundation which sponsored the Taky-Hualia Preserve for promoting the study and conservation of Colombia orchids. Dr. Ospina is internationally famous for his projects and is well worth hearing. The dinner attendance has declined each year for the past several dinners. It is coming to the point of deciding if the dinner/speaker tradition is what the membership really wants. A tremendous amount of work goes into putting on the whole affair. You can register your opinion one way or another by attending this year's dinner. There is plenty of time to put this on your calendar to keep the evening free. We very much hope that you will be in attendance. Vol. 23, No. 2 June 2005 On The Fringe The Native Plant Society of Northeastern Ohio Board The Journal of the Native Plant Society of Northeastern President Judy Barnhart Ohio is published 4 times a year at Novelty, Ohio. Vice President Barbara Andreas Questions or comments are welcome and may be Secretary Katherine Malmquist addressed to Jane McCullam, 9880 Fairmount Road, Treasurer Jonathan White Newbury, Ohio 44065, 440-338-3253; Membership Ann Malmquist [email protected]; or to Ann Malmquist, 6 Louise At-Large Ami Horowitz Drive, Chagrin Falls, Ohio 44022; 440-338-6622, At-Large Sarah Horowitz [email protected] Newsletter Jane McCullam Co-editors Ann Malmquist Summer Program Schedule JUNE 11th, Sat: Chagrin River Land Conservancy Plant Survey 9:00 AM (note date change) Assist the Chagrin River Land Conservancy in a plant survey of this recently acquired property in Moreland Hills. This 30-acre forested parcel with steep ravines is rich in flora. Sturdy footwear is recommended. Directions: Meet at the polo field parking area in South Chagrin Reservation on the east side of River Road south of Rt 87. Call Judy to register: 440-564-9151 (H) or 440-286- 9516 (W). JUNE 18 &19, Sat/Sun: Northeast Ohio Bog Stomp w/Cincinnati Wildflower Preservation Society –Join ODNR Division of Natural Areas & Preserves botanist Rick Gardner and the Cincinnati Wildflower Society for a weekend of botanizing to several bogs and fens throughout northeast Ohio. Agenda is as follows: Sat., 6/18 10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. White Pine Bog Forest and Burton Wetlands State Nature Preserve – Burton Township, Geauga County. Take St. Rt 44 south of St. Rt 87 approximately 1 mile to Burton Heights Blvd. Turn left, continue east crossing Hotchkiss Road. Parking for Burton Wetlands State Nature Preserve is on the left. 4:00 p.m. Kent Bog – Kent, Portage County. From Burton Wetlands take Pond Rd west to Rt 44. Take Rt 44 south to either Rt 82 or Rt 303. Turn right and head west to Rt. 43.Take St Rt 43 south through Kent, crossing Rt 621. Turn right at next road, Meloy Rd. Continue west about 200 yds. to parking area on left. Sun., 6/19 9:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. Triangle Lake Bog, Ravenna, Portage County. From I 76 take St Rt 44 exit North to Sandy Lake Road. Turn left and travel approx 1.4 miles to drive on left (road curves around Little Muzzy Lake and the drive is about 0.2 miles from the curve.) Turn left into preserve drive. Park in parking lot. JULY 9, Sat: Old Woman Creek Estuary 10:00 AM Old Woman Creek is one of Ohio’s few remaining examples of a natural estuary. As a transition zone between land and water, the site contains marshes and swamps, upland forests, open waters of the estuary, tributary streams, barrier beach and near shore Lake Erie. Fledgling eagles and beautiful Goldenseal are at home here. Old Woman Creek estuary is the only National Estuarine Research Reserve on the Great Lakes. Call Diane to register or arrange carpool: 440-603-7195 AUGUST 11, Thurs: What’s Bugging Your Trees? 7:00 p.m., The West Woods Nature Center, Russell Township, Geauga County. - From the Emerald Ash Borer to Beech Bark Disease to the Asian Long-horned Beetle, invasive insects are attacking our local trees. Join the Division of Forestry as we learn how to recognize these pests and what can be done to prevent their destruction from spreading. Co-sponsored with the Geauga Park District. Directions: Take St Rt. 87 east of St. Rt. 306 approx. 2 miles to park entrance on south side of road. AUG 27, Sat: Doan Brook, Shaker Lakes Nature Center 9:00 AM Hike along the lower Shaker Lake and into the Doan Brook Gorge, an urban setting originally farmed by the Shakers. We will see native woodland species and prairie plants and will learn about the history of the brook and its geology. Meet at Shaker Lakes Nature Center. Please call Diane for information or reservations. 216-691-1929 (H) 440-603-7195 (W) SEP 10, Sat: Plant ID Series: Goldenrods/Asters 9:00 AM (Part of our ongoing Plant Identification Series – families welcome) From the rich yellows of the goldenrods to the purples, blues and whites of the asters, these members of the Composite family abound in the meadows and fields of late summer and fall. Discover how to tell them apart by leaf, flower and habitat. West Woods Nature Center in Geauga County. Directions: Take St. Rt 87 east from Rt 306 approx. 2 miles to the park entrance on south side of the road. Call Judy to register: 440-564-9151 (H) or 440-286-9516 (W). 2 June 2005 Vol. 23, No. 2 The Native Plant Society of Northeastern Ohio On The Fringe (Terebinths – continued from page 1) Anemone Anemone heterophylla with blue or white petals, Nearby was a small understory tree with compound some short and stubby, others long and tapering, seemed to leaves resembling those of a sumac, but lacking the predominate over the others: the bright yellow Carolina characteristic ovate, toothed leaflets one associates with Buttercup Ranunculus carolinianus, the White-Flowered northern sumacs, such as poison ivy. Since I didn‘t False Garlic Nothoscordium bivalve, a lily resembling a recognize the smooth, untoothed margins nor the obovate typical onion but lacking the garlicky smell in the bulbs; and shape (with narrow end toward the base) of these leaflets a Pale Yellow Corydalis C. crystallina, closely related to nor the spike of hard, squarish nutlets – northern sumacs Dutchman's Breeches and more distantly to the poppies. have clusters of berries – I took a few pictures of the tree Like the Golden Corydalis of the West C. aurea, it probably and continued on the trail. contains alkaloids distasteful or even poisonous to grazing Ashe Juniper or Rock Cedar, sometimes called Texas animals and therefore can thrive in a prairie habitat. Cedar Juniperus ashei, grew everywhere. In Texas, thickets The next (and final) day, driving back to the Houston of this tree, locally called cedar brakes, provide cover and airport, we calculated we had driven over a thousand miles nesting space for many birds, including two very rare through four out of the ten vegetation zones of Texas but migrant songbirds: the black-capped vireo, nesting in had merely scratched the surface of this giant state.