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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48313-1 — Economistes and the Reinvention of Empire Pernille Røge Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48313-1 — Economistes and the Reinvention of Empire Pernille Røge Index More Information Index abolition of slave trade, 251, 256 Arnould, Ambroise Marie, 204, 231 abolition of slavery, 1, 20, 219, 251, See also Société Arnouville, Jean-Baptiste de Machault de, 45 des amis des noirs; Société des amis des noirs Arrhenius, Carl Axel, 194 et des colonies assemblée coloniale, 106, See also Martinique, abolitionism, 55, 92, 94, 97, 150, 200, 206 assemblée coloniale Accaron, Jean-Augustin, 56 assimilation, 20, 145, 203, 207, 223, 252, 254, 255 Adanson, Michel, 57, 90, 98, 155, 157, 176 Auberteil, Hilliard de, 132 Africa Azuni, D. P., 243 colonisation of, 2, 15, 57, 153, 225–38, 241–4, See also Senegal, agricultural colonies in balance of commerce, 5, 124 commercial agriculture in, 2, 10, 54, 55, 166, Baltimore, 206 172, 175, 179, 191, 201, 236, See also Bambuk, 163–4, 166, 191, 192, 232 Physiocracy: relocation of cash crop bankruptcy, 8, 51, 52 cultivation to Africa Baol, 156 French forts in West Africa, 27, 31, 57, 156, See Bar, ruler of, 161 also Senegal Barbé-Marbois, François, 240 source of slaves, 32, 53, 153, 166, 191, 197 Barbeu du Bourg, Jacques, 92 substitute for Americas, 25, 54–5, 62, 95–102, Barnave, Antoine, 210 153, 174, 179, 197, 213 Barry, Boubacar, 258 Afrique française, 179, 257 Barry, Madame du, 202 Afrique occidentale française, 258 Basse-Terre, 47 Age of Revolutions, 246 Baudeau, Nicolas, 10, 65, 86, 89–91, 99, 132, 210, agrarian political economy, 9, 75 232, 247 agriculture, 13, 38, 111, 115, 130, 135, 142, 192, 257 Baudry, Marie-Philippe Taschereau de, 183 commercial agriculture in Africa. See Africa, Beauharnois, François de, 108, 112 commercial agriculture Belesbat, Charles-Paul Hurault de l’Hospital, in Physiocracy. See Physiocracy seigneur de, 75 Aigremont, Monsieur de (ordonnateur of Belley, Jean-Baptiste, 235 Senegal), 200 Benezet, Anthony, 98, 206, 208 Aiguillon, Emmanuel-Armand de Richelieu, duc Benot, Yves, 94, 240 de, 181, 183 Bernardin de St. Pierre, Jacques-Henri, 225 Albreda, 57, 156, 161, 165, 256 Berryer, Nicolas René, 115 Alembert, Jean-Baptiste le Rond de, 66 Bertin, Henri Léonard Jean Baptiste, 57, 86, 183 Algeria, 19, 20, 258, 260, 261 Beudet, François, 129, 174, 175, 176, 195 American Revolution, 8, 129, 130, 138, 172, 188, Bight of Benin, 31, 157 193, 202, 236 Bissagot Islands, 188 Americas Bissau, 162, 165 future of, 8, 15, 17, 74, 99, 241, See also colonies, Bolama, 96, 162, 165, 179, 188, 228 independence of Bissette, Cyrille, 251 Anamabou, 54, 55, 191 Blanchot, François, 237, 238 Arguin, 156, 179 Blot, Madame de, 202 286 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48313-1 — Economistes and the Reinvention of Empire Pernille Røge Index More Information Index 287 Boal, 161 Cambacérès, Jean Jacques Régis de, 239 Boisguilbert, Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de, 75, 76 Canada, 26, 27, 39, 42, 50–3, 61, 99, 184, 230 Boissy d’Anglas, Antoine de, 220, 221, 255 Cantillon, Richard, 68 Bolama. See Bissagot Islands Cap Bernard, 161, 162, 165 Boniface, Charles Hippolite, 35, 180, 181 Cap Laho, 191 Borda, Jean-Baptiste de Larenc-, 179, 183 Cap Manuel, 161, 162, 165, 167 Bordeaux, 42, 51, 185, 212, See also port cities, capitalism, 169, 249 France capitation, 140 Bosher, J. F., 52 Castries, Charles Eugène Gabriel de La Croix, Boston, 206 marquis de, 145, 191, 199, 202 Boufflers, Stanislas de, 15, 172, 193–203, 207, Catherine the Great, 11, 86 226, 257 centralisation, 14, 27, 248 Bougainville, Louis Antoine de, 226, 228 Césaire, Aimé, 255 Bourbon monarchy. See government, France; chambers of commerce, 43, 50–2, See also port state, France; Versailles cities, France, lobbying of Bourbon Restoration, 260 chambre d’agriculture. See Martinique, chambre Bourbon, Isle, 219 d’agriculture Bourgeois de Boynes, Pierre Étienne, 134, 174, chambres mi-parties d’agriculture et de commerce, 175, 181, 188 13, 105, 151, 248, See also Martinique, Brakna, 180 chambres mi-parties d’agriculture et de Brazil, 201, 251 commerce Brest, 190 Chaurands, Honoré, 137 Breton, Joachim Le, 226 Chaurands, Louis, 137 bribery, 36 Chaussinand-Nogaret, Guy, 182 Brissot de Warville, Jacques Pierre, 206, 208, 211, Chevalier, Michel, 260 217, 218 Childers, Kristen Stromberg, 254 Brissotins, 210 Choiseul, Étienne-François, duc de, 14, 16, 49, 81, Britain 121–5, 155, 165, 166–71, 178, 184, 188, 229 American Revolution. See American civilisation, 100, 191, 200, 202, 212, 220, 228, 231, Revolution 239, 241, 242, 244, 249, 257, 259, 260, 261, capture of French colonies, 13, 48, 53, 116–18 See also Physiocracy, civilisation in colonial experimentation in Africa, 15, 96, 215 civilising mission, 19, 100, 192, 193, 259, 261 East India Company, 26 Clarkson, Thomas, 206, 208 Free Port Act, 128 Clavière, Étienne, 206, 217, 218 free trade imperialism, 82, 261 Clichy Club, 224, 240 French Revolutionary Wars and, 219 climate theory, 133, 135, 151, 214, 223, 239, 255 in Senegal, 154, 165, 167, 170, 177, 179, 182, 189 Club Massiac, 210, 224 rivalry with France. See commerce, France, Code Noir, 20, 33, 40, 91, 114, 138 international, Franco-British rivalry coffee, 1, 6, 13, 31, 41, 42, 54, 55, 58, 65, 82, 99, 127, Seven Years War, 4, See also Guadeloupe, 130, 131, 143, 147, 149, 169, 172, 173, 175, capitulation to British forces; 187, 188, 190, 191, 196, 201, 213, 230, 232, Martinique, capitulation to British forces 234, 244, 247 Canada versus Guadeloupe, 62 Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 26, 43, 75, 253 Broglie, Victor de, 253 colonial integration. See integration of colonies; Brown, Christopher Leslie, 97 Physiocracy, colonies as overseas Brüe, André, 90, 96, 97, 162 provinces Bruix, Étienne Eustache, 234, 236, 237, 238 colonial-metropolitan relations. See Brun, Louis-Auguste, 202 metropolitan-colonial relations bureau de la station d’Afrique. See Ministry of the colonies Marine demographic imbalance of. See plantation bureau des colonies. See Ministry of the Marine complex Burnard, Trevor, 128 enslaved territories, 106, 124, 147, 214 farms of the metropole, 42, 45, 124, 144 Cabanis, Pierre-Jean-Georges, 225, 235 independence of, 1, 70, 87, 99, 123, 214, 220, cahier de doléances, 149 227, 241, 247 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48313-1 — Economistes and the Reinvention of Empire Pernille Røge Index More Information 288 Index colonies (cont.) political economic discourse of, 14, 107, 133, special laws, 133, 214, 216, 221, 239, 240, 252, 258 151, 205, 248, See also plantation owners taxation of, 80, 83 Crouzet, François, 41 colons. See plantation owners crown, France. See government, France; state, comité des colonies, 210, 216 France; Versailles commerce, France Cuba, 251 international, 41–3 cultivators, 2, 54, 223, 237 Franco-British rivalry, 41, 51, 59, 63, 130–1, Curaçao, 128 221, 229, 242 Curt, Louis de, 223 French growth, 41 Curtin, Philip, 97 investment patterns, 42–3 trade statistics, 51, 59, 63, 124, 126, 189, 197 Dahomey, 201 commercial companies, 15, 26, 186, 257 Danish colonial empire commissionnaires. See Martinique, Saint-Pierre, experimentation in Africa, 15 commissionnaires free ports, 5, 128 communicative circuit, 13–14, 106 Darmankour, 180 Compagnie de la gomme du Sénégal. See Senegal, David, Pierre Félix Barthélémy, 177, 190, 191 Compagnie de la gomme du Sénégal De la Porte, Arnaud, 45 Compagnie de la Guyane française. See Senegal, debt Compagnie de la Guyane française colonial. See metropolitan-colonial relations, Compagnie du Sénégal. See Senegal, Compagnie du debt; plantation owners, debt Sénégal inheritance law, 40, 59, 134 Compagnie française des Indes occidentales, 26, 27 public, 66, 77 Compagnie française des Indes orientales. See India Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Company, France 150, 204, 209, 214, 219, 237 Condé, Prince of, 202 Demanet, Jean-Baptiste, Abbé, 98, 178–82 Condorcet, Nicolas de Caritat, marquis de, 207, Denyau, Monsieur, 236–7 208, 217, 218 départements et territoires d’outre-mer Congress of Vienna, 256 (DOM-TOM), 19, 250–6 Conklin, Alice L., 19, 259 departmentalisation. See integration of colonies Constitution of 1791, 217 despotism Constitution of 1830, 252 in colonies, 36, See also government, France Constitution of 1848, 253 Dessalines, Jean-Jacques, 240 Constitution of the year III (1795), 3, 10, 18, Diderot, Denis, 11, 12, 66, 86, 102–3, 125, 220–3, 235, 249 199, 207 Constitution of the year VIII (1799), 239 Dillon, Arthur, comte de, 149, 151, 217 Constitutional Charter of 1814, 252 Directory, 205, 237 Consulat, 239 republican imperial agenda of, 4, 219–39, 249 consumption, 42, 45, 123, 213, 247 Dobie, Madeleine, 12, 94 Conti, comte de la Marche, Louis François Domaine d’Occident, 44, See also Ferme Générale; Joseph de Bourbon-, 179, 183 taxes contraband. See illicit trade Dominica, 128 Contrôle Général, 82 Dorigny, Marcel, 18, 207 Convention, National, 218 Du Pont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel, 10, 65, 86, cotton, 2, 15, 38, 42, 54, 55, 58, 65, 96, 127, 130, 131, 94, 99, 127, 185, 208, 213, 215, 226, 232, 149, 153, 162, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 233, 247 175, 179, 187, 188, 191, 196, 197, 199, 200, Dubuc d’Enneville, Félix André, 111 201, 202, 213, 217, 230, 232, 234, 236, Dubuc de Sainte Preuve, Pierre, 108, 111, 120, 257 141 Council of Ancients, 224 Dubuc Duferret, Jean Pierre, 111 Council of Commerce, 13, 106, 121, 125 Dubuc Duferret, Julien Antoine, 111, 119, 143, Council of Five Hundred, 224, 233, 234 148, 149 coup d’état, 224, 239 Dubuc, Jean, 14, 106, 111, 119, 121–33, 145, 146, 149, Coutume de Paris, 33, 40, 134–6 150, 165, 175, 191, 197, 214 creoles Dubuc, Louis-François, 148, 223 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48313-1 — Economistes and the Reinvention of Empire Pernille Røge Index More Information Index 289 Dubuisson, Pierre-Ulric, 132 first and second French colonial empires.
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