An Updated Checklist of Blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from India
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Diptera: Calyptratae)
Systematic Entomology (2020), DOI: 10.1111/syen.12443 Protein-encoding ultraconserved elements provide a new phylogenomic perspective of Oestroidea flies (Diptera: Calyptratae) ELIANA BUENAVENTURA1,2 , MICHAEL W. LLOYD2,3,JUAN MANUEL PERILLALÓPEZ4, VANESSA L. GONZÁLEZ2, ARIANNA THOMAS-CABIANCA5 andTORSTEN DIKOW2 1Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany, 2National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, U.S.A., 3The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, U.S.A., 4Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, U.S.A. and 5Department of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain Abstract. The diverse superfamily Oestroidea with more than 15 000 known species includes among others blow flies, flesh flies, bot flies and the diverse tachinid flies. Oestroidea exhibit strikingly divergent morphological and ecological traits, but even with a variety of data sources and inferences there is no consensus on the relationships among major Oestroidea lineages. Phylogenomic inferences derived from targeted enrichment of ultraconserved elements or UCEs have emerged as a promising method for resolving difficult phylogenetic problems at varying timescales. To reconstruct phylogenetic relationships among families of Oestroidea, we obtained UCE loci exclusively derived from the transcribed portion of the genome, making them suitable for larger and more integrative phylogenomic studies using other genomic and transcriptomic resources. We analysed datasets containing 37–2077 UCE loci from 98 representatives of all oestroid families (except Ulurumyiidae and Mystacinobiidae) and seven calyptrate outgroups, with a total concatenated aligned length between 10 and 550 Mb. About 35% of the sampled taxa consisted of museum specimens (2–92 years old), of which 85% resulted in successful UCE enrichment. -
They Walk Among Us: the Rise of Citizen Science
August 2016 Journal of the Institution of Environmental Sciences The rise of citizen science THEY WALK AMONG US THE RISE OF CITIZEN SCIENCE EDITORIAL CONTENTS > CASE STUDY 12 Bat Detective: citizen science for eco-acoustic biodiversity monitoring Rory Gibb, Oisin Mac Aodha, and Kate E. Jones describe how improvements Citizen science – in technology are enabling the public to assist in monitoring global bat populations using sound. a research revolution? CASE STUDY 18 The impact of citizen science on research about artificial light at night nvironmental science lags way behind the traditional example, but citizen scientists do not have to work outdoors. Sibylle Schroer, Oscar Corcho and Franz Hölker highlight the negative impact sciences in prestige and resources. Whilst quasi- Non-specialists have been trained to scan satellite imagery of artificial light at night and how society can help to reduce it. professional physicists and chemists were securing for wildebeests in the Serengeti, penguins in the Antarctic, E and African migrant groups affected by environmental endowments for prestigious societies in the seventeenth FEATURE 42 century, environmental science remained principally catastrophes who require emergency aid. Building a new biodiversity data infrastructure the province of rural clergymen, and later, of Victorian to support citizen science ladies who collected flowers. There were exceptions – For research scientists wanting access to national scale Rachel Stroud and Ella Vogel introduce the new and emerging, Atlas of monitoring, these new enthusiasts are a bonus, and for the distinguished tradition of thousands of amateur Living Scotland, as the future template for UK wide data infrastructure for many participants the educational benefits are immediately biodiversity. -
(IAS) Policy Options to Minimise the Negative Impacts of Invasive
TECHNICAL SUPPORT TO EU STRATEGY ON INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES (IAS) Policy options to minimise the negative impacts of invasive alien species on biodiversity in Europe and the EU Service Contract No 070307/2007/483544/MAR/B2 Clare Shine (IEEP) Marianne Kettunen (IEEP) Piero Genovesi (ISPRA) Stephan Gollasch (Go-Consult) Shyama Pagad (ISSG) Uwe Starfinger (Institut für Ökologie, Technical University of Berlin, Germany) December 2008 Citation and disclaimer This report should be quoted as follows: Shine, C., Kettunen, M., Genovesi, P., Gollasch, S., Pagad, S. & Starfinger, U. 2008. Technical support to EU strategy on invasive species (IAS) – Policy options to control the negative impacts of IAS on biodiversity in Europe and the EU (Final module report for the European Commission). Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP), Brussels, Belgium. 104 pp. + Annexes. Related studies include: Shine, C., Kettunen, M., ten Brink, P., Genovesi, P. & Gollasch, S. 2009. Technical support to EU strategy on invasive species (IAS) – Recommendations on policy options to control the negative impacts of IAS on biodiversity in Europe and the EU. Final report for the European Commission. Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP), Brussels, Belgium. 32 pp. Kettunen, M., Genovesi, P., Gollasch, S., Pagad, S., Starfinger, U., ten Brink, P. & Shine, C. 2009. Technical support to EU strategy on invasive species (IAS) - Assessment of the impacts of IAS in Europe and the EU. Final report for the European Commission. Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP), Brussels, Belgium. 44 pp + Annexes. Shine, C., Kettunen, M., Mapendembe, A., Herkenrath, P. Silvestri, S. & ten Brink, P. 2009. Technical support to EU strategy on invasive species (IAS) – Analysis of the impacts of policy options/measures to address IAS. -
Effects of Removal Or Reduced Density of the Malaria Mosquito, Anopheles
Medical and Veterinary Entomology (2018), doi: 10.1111/mve.12327 REVIEW ARTICLE Effects of the removal or reduction in density of the malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae s.l., on interacting predators and competitors in local ecosystems C. M. COLLINS1 , J. A. S. BONDS2, M. M. QUINLAN1 and J. D. MUMFORD1 1Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London, U.K. and 2Bonds Consulting Group LLC, Panama City Beach, Florida, U.S.A. Abstract. New genetic control methods for mosquitoes may reduce vector species without direct effects on other species or the physical environment common with insecticides or drainage. Effects on predators and competitors could, however, be a concern as Anopheles gambiae s.l. is preyed upon in all life stages. We overview the literature and assess the strength of the ecological interactions identified. Most predators identified consume many other insect species and there is no evidence that anyspecies preys exclusively on any anopheline mosquito. There is one predatory species with a specialisation on blood-fed mosquitoes including An. gambiae s.l.. Evarcha culicivora is a jumping spider, known as the vampire spider, found around Lake Victoria. There is no evidence that these salticids require Anopheles mosquitoes and will readily consume blood-fed Culex. Interspecific competition studies focus on other mosquitoes of larval habitats. Many of these take place in artificial cosms and give contrasting results to semi-field studies. This may limit their extrapolation regarding the potential impact of reduced An. gambiae numbers. Previous mosquito control interventions are informative and identify competitive release and niche opportunism; so while the identity and relative abundance of the species present may change, the biomass available to predators may not. -
Insects for Human Consumption
Chapter 18 Insects for Human Consumption Marianne Shockley1 and Aaron T. Dossey2 1Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA, 2All Things Bugs, Gainesville, FL, USA 18.1. INTRODUCTION The utilization of insects as a sustainable and secure source of animal-based food for the human diet has continued to increase in popularity in recent years (Ash et al., 2010; Crabbe, 2012; Dossey, 2013; Dzamba, 2010; FAO, 2008; Gahukar, 2011; Katayama et al., 2008; Nonaka, 2009; Premalatha et al., 2011; Ramos- Elorduy, 2009; Smith, 2012; Srivastava et al., 2009; van Huis, 2013; van Huis et al., 2013; Vantomme et al., 2012; Vogel, 2010; Yen, 2009a, b). Throughout the world, a large portion of the human population consumes insects as a regular part of their diet (Fig. 18.1). Thousands of edible species have been identified (Bukkens, 1997; Bukkens and Paoletti, 2005; DeFoliart, 1999; Ramos-Elorduy, 2009). However, in regions of the world where Western cultures dominate, such as North America and Europe, and in developing countries heavily influenced by Western culture, mass media have negatively influenced the public’s percep- tion of insects by creating or reinforcing fears and phobias (Kellert, 1993; Looy and Wood, 2006). Nonetheless, the potentially substantial benefits of farming and utilizing insects as a primary dietary component, particularly to supplement or replace foods and food ingredients made from vertebrate livestock, are gain- ing increased attention even in Europe and the United States. Thus, we present this chapter to -
Area 3 Habitat Assessments and Pollinator Surveys October
Inspiring change for Important Invertebrate Areas in the UK Area 3 habitat assessments and pollinator surveys 11th September 2014 Susan Thompson - Grants & Trusts Officer October 2016 (Updated April 2017) Jamie Robins Saving the small things that run the planet Executive Summary Buglife Services were commissioned by Kier Group Ltd in July 2016 to undertake a series of baseline habitat surveys within the Area 3 network, to identify sites where improvements for pollinators could be implemented. These results were then used to identify ten sites with the highest potential and deliverability, using a ranking exercise, in addition to a Kier owned depot. Buglife Services undertook more detailed habitat assessments and pollinator surveys during brief site visits in August 2016. Of the 11 sites surveyed, a total of 104 pollinator species were recorded. This comprised 18 Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), 33 Hoverflies, 18 other Diptera (true flies), 14 bees, 6 other hymenoptera and 11 other minor pollinators (e.g. true bugs and beetles). A further 38 incidental (non-pollinator) species were also recorded. These results and habitat assessments were used to provide management suggestions to enhance the value of these sites for pollinators. Where possible suggestions aimed to benefit key species recorded during site surveys, such as the Chalk hill blue butterfly (Polyommatus coridon), the Section 41 priority species Straw belle moth (Aspitates gilvaria) and the scarce (Nb) wasp Microdynerus exilis. Finally, recommendations for future survey and monitoring were provided, aiming to inform Kier of the progression of habitat improvements for pollinators and advise future management. Introduction There has been a growing interest in managing road verges and other transport features more sensitively for biodiversity. -
Blow Fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Thailand: Distribution, Morphological Identification and Medical Importance Appraisals
International Journal of Parasitology Research ISSN: 0975-3702 & E-ISSN: 0975-9182, Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012, pp.-57-64. Available online at http://www.bioinfo.in/contents.php?id=28. BLOW FLY (DIPTERA: CALLIPHORIDAE) IN THAILAND: DISTRIBUTION, MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION AND MEDICAL IMPORTANCE APPRAISALS NOPHAWAN BUNCHU Department of Microbiology and Parasitology and Centre of Excellence in Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Muang, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand. *Corresponding Author: Email- [email protected] Received: April 03, 2012; Accepted: April 12, 2012 Abstract- The blow fly is considered to be a medically-important insect worldwide. This review is a compilation of the currently known occur- rence of blow fly species in Thailand, the fly’s medical importance and its morphological identification in all stages. So far, the 93 blow fly species identified belong to 9 subfamilies, including Subfamily Ameniinae, Calliphoridae, Luciliinae, Phumosiinae, Polleniinae, Bengaliinae, Auchmeromyiinae, Chrysomyinae and Rhiniinae. There are nine species including Chrysomya megacephala, Chrysomya chani, Chrysomya pinguis, Chrysomya bezziana, Achoetandrus rufifacies, Achoetandrus villeneuvi, Ceylonomyia nigripes, Hemipyrellia ligurriens and Lucilia cuprina, which have been documented already as medically important species in Thailand. According to all cited reports, C. megacephala is the most abundant species. Documents related to morphological identification of all stages of important blow fly species and their medical importance also are summarized, based upon reports from only Thailand. Keywords- Blow fly, Distribution, Identification, Medical Importance, Thailand Citation: Nophawan Bunchu (2012) Blow fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Thailand: Distribution, Morphological Identification and Medical Im- portance Appraisals. International Journal of Parasitology Research, ISSN: 0975-3702 & E-ISSN: 0975-9182, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp.-57-64. -
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
Ubr.C-ff. SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 143, NO. 3 SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANNOTATED, SUBJECT-HEADING BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TERMITES 1955 TO I960 By THOMAS E. SNYDER Honorary Research Associate Smithsonian Institution (Publication 4463) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DECEMBER 29, 1961 SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 143, NO. 3 SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANNOTATED, SUBJECT-HEADING BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TERMITES 1955 TO 1960 By THOMAS E. SNYDER Honorary Research Associate Smithsonian Institution ><%<* Q (Publication 4463) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DECEMBER 29, 1961 PORT CITY PRESS, INC. BALTIMORE, NID., U. S. A. CONTENTS Pagre Introduction i Acknowledgments i List of subject headings 2 Subject headings 3 List of authors and titles 72 Index 115 m SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANNOTATED, SUBJECT-HEADING BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TERMITES 1955 TO 1960 By THOMAS E. SNYDER Honorary Research Associate Smithsonian Institution INTRODUCTION On September 25, 1956, an "Annotated, Subject-Heading Bibliography of Ter- mites 1350 B.C. to A.D. 1954," by Thomas E. Snyder, was published as volume 130 of the Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. A few 1955 papers were included. The present supplement covers publications from 1955 through i960; some 1961, as well as some earlier, overlooked papers, are included. A total of 1,150 references are listed under authors and tides, and 2,597 references are listed under subject headings, the greater number being due to cross references to publications covering more than one subject. New subject headings are Radiation and Toxicology. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The publication of this bibliography was made possible by a grant from the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. -
Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names
Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part V Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart Evenhuis, Neal L.; Pape, Thomas; Pont, Adrian C. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Evenhuis, N. L., Pape, T., & Pont, A. C. (2016). Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus- group names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart. Magnolia Press. Zootaxa Vol. 4172 No. 1 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 Zootaxa 4172 (1): 001–211 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22128906-32FA-4A80-85D6-10F114E81A7B ZOOTAXA 4172 Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart NEAL L. EVENHUIS1, THOMAS PAPE2 & ADRIAN C. PONT3 1 J. Linsley Gressitt Center for Entomological Research, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817-2704, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] 3Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Whitmore: 15 Aug. 2016; published: 30 Sept. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 NEAL L. -
Oecophylla Longinoda, an Ant Predator of Anomma Driver Ants (Hymenoptera Formicidae)* by William H
OECOPHYLLA LONGINODA, AN ANT PREDATOR OF ANOMMA DRIVER ANTS (HYMENOPTERA FORMICIDAE)* BY WILLIAM H. COTWALD, JR. Department o Biology, Utica College o Syracuse University Utica., New York, I35O2 Ants o the subgenus A nomma, one ot 6 subgenera composing the genus Dorylus, are commonly reerred to as "driver ants." The driver ant receives its name appa.rently because it "drives everything before it capable o muscular movement, so ormidable is it rom its numbers and bite ." (Savage, 847). O the Dorylus subgenera, Anomma is most conspicuous. Its species are aggressive, primarily epigaeic oragers (i.e. surface adapted as opposed to subterranean) with colo.nies consisting ot up to 22 million individuals (Raignier and van Boven, 955). Although the erocity ot the Anomma driver ants has been fictionalized and tales o their behavior are in- corporated into Arican olklo.re, their pugnacity has been repeatedly documented (Loveridge, 922 Raignier and van Boven, 9.55 Savage, 847, 849; Wheeler 9o, 922). The driver ants have also been described as clearly dominant animals (Weber, 943). Without a doubt, they appea.r as efficient predato,rs, having evolved a system o group predation o significant adaptive advantage in trop- ical environments. However, these carnivores are themselves no.t without predators. Bequaert (922) reports Anomma species rom the stomachs ot 4 species o.x Arican toa.ds (genus Bufo) and 3 species, ot Arican rogs (in the genera Rana, Kassina, Hemisus). He also reports that driver ants are commonly eaten by Arican skinks o the genus Mabuya and by pangolins (scaly anteaters) o the genus Manis. -
Bengalomania – a Review of Andy Z. LEHRER's Book On
ROGNES: 443–471 Studia dipterologica 12 (2005) Heft 2 ɀ ISSN 0945-3954 Bengalomania – A review of Andy Z. LEHRER’S book on Bengalia ROBINEAU-DESVOIDY, 1830 and related works (Diptera, Calliphoridae) [Bengalomania – Eine Besprechung von Andy Z. LEHRERS Buch über Bengalia ROBINEAU-DESVOIDY, 1830 und verwandte Publikationen (Diptera, Calliphoridae)] by Knut ROGNES Stavanger (Norway) Abstract Three recent works of Andy Z. LEHRER are reviewed, with a main emphasis on the book ‘Ben- galiidae du Monde (Insecta: Diptera)’. The proposed classification of Bengalia ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY, 1830 is rejected. All new family-group names, viz. Afridigaliinae LEHRER, 2005b; Gangelomyiinae LEHRER, 2005b (misspelled as Gangelomyinae) and Maraviolinae LEHRER, 2005b are sunk as junior synonyms of the tribe Bengaliini BRAUER & BERGENSTAMM, 1889, new synonyms. All new genus-group names, viz. Afridigalia LEHRER, 2005b; Ashokiana LE- HRER, 2005b; Kenypyga LEHRER, 2005b; Shakaniella LEHRER, 2005b; Tsunamia LEHRER 2005b; Bezzigalia LEHRER 2005b; Gangelomyia LEHRER 2005b; Laoziana LEHRER, 2005b; Temaseka LEHRER, 2005b and Maraviola LEHRER, 2005b are sunk as junior synonyms of Bengalia ROBIN- EAU-DESVOIDY, 1830, new synonyms. Bengalia ruedai LEHRER, 2005b is sunk as a synonym of Bengalia calilungae RUEDA, 1985, new synonym. Temaseka mallochi LEHRER, 2005b is sunk as a synonym of Bengalia concava MALLOCH, 1927, new synonym. Afridigalia adrianponti LEHRER, 2005b and Afridigalia falsimonia LEHRER, 2005b are sunk as synonyms of Bengalia floccosa (VA N DER WULP, 1884), new synonyms. Afridigalia lubana LEHRER, 2005b and Afridi- galia sanaga LEHRER, 2005b are sunk as synonyms of Bengalia gaillardi SURCOUF & GUYON, 1912, new synonyms. Afridigalia laguna LEHRER, 2005b and Afridigalia nusantara LEHRER, 2005b are sunk as synonyms of Bengalia inermis MALLOCH, 1927, new synonyms. -
The Insect Database in Dokdo, Korea: an Updated Version in 2020
Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e62011 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e62011 Data Paper The Insect database in Dokdo, Korea: An updated version in 2020 Jihun Ryu‡,§, Young-Kun Kim |, Sang Jae Suh|, Kwang Shik Choi‡,§,¶ ‡ School of Life Science, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea § Research Institute for Dok-do and Ulleung-do Island, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea | School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea ¶ Research Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea Corresponding author: Kwang Shik Choi ([email protected]) Academic editor: Paulo Borges Received: 14 Dec 2020 | Accepted: 20 Jan 2021 | Published: 26 Jan 2021 Citation: Ryu J, Kim Y-K, Suh SJ, Choi KS (2021) The Insect database in Dokdo, Korea: An updated version in 2020. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e62011. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62011 Abstract Background Dokdo, a group of islands near the East Coast of South Korea, comprises 89 small islands. These volcanic islands were created by an eruption that also led to the formation of the Ulleungdo Islands (located in the East Sea), which are approximately 87.525 km away from Dokdo. Dokdo is important for geopolitical reasons; however, because of certain barriers to investigation, such as weather and time constraints, knowledge of its insect fauna is limited compared to that of Ulleungdo. Until 2017, insect fauna on Dokdo included 10 orders, 74 families, 165 species and 23 undetermined species; subsequently, from 2018 to 2019, we discovered 23 previously unrecorded species and three undetermined species via an insect survey.