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Ubr.C-ff. SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 143, NO. 3 SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANNOTATED, SUBJECT-HEADING BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TERMITES 1955 TO I960 By THOMAS E. SNYDER Honorary Research Associate Smithsonian Institution (Publication 4463) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DECEMBER 29, 1961 SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 143, NO. 3 SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANNOTATED, SUBJECT-HEADING BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TERMITES 1955 TO 1960 By THOMAS E. SNYDER Honorary Research Associate Smithsonian Institution ><%<* Q (Publication 4463) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DECEMBER 29, 1961 PORT CITY PRESS, INC. BALTIMORE, NID., U. S. A. CONTENTS Pagre Introduction i Acknowledgments i List of subject headings 2 Subject headings 3 List of authors and titles 72 Index 115 m SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANNOTATED, SUBJECT-HEADING BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TERMITES 1955 TO 1960 By THOMAS E. SNYDER Honorary Research Associate Smithsonian Institution INTRODUCTION On September 25, 1956, an "Annotated, Subject-Heading Bibliography of Ter- mites 1350 B.C. to A.D. 1954," by Thomas E. Snyder, was published as volume 130 of the Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. A few 1955 papers were included. The present supplement covers publications from 1955 through i960; some 1961, as well as some earlier, overlooked papers, are included. A total of 1,150 references are listed under authors and tides, and 2,597 references are listed under subject headings, the greater number being due to cross references to publications covering more than one subject. New subject headings are Radiation and Toxicology. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The publication of this bibliography was made possible by a grant from the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. Editors of the Smithsonian Institution have been very helpful in the preparation of the manuscript and index. Mrs. Lucile W. Yates, cataloger of the Entomology Research Division, Agricul- tural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, has supplied many ref- erences. Miss Emily Bennett, librarian of the Division of Insects Library, U.S. National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, has been especially helpful in checking references and obtaining obscure publications, often difficult to locate. I am grate- ful to my wife for typing additional references. Dr. E. W. Ligon, of the Pesticide Regulation Branch, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, has kindly prepared some of the data under the heading "Toxicology." Dr. Ivan Hrdy, of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science, Prague, was helpful in sending me publications and references. SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS, VOL. 143, NO. 3 LIST OF SUBJECT HEADINGS Anatomy, see Morphology. Migration, see Biology. Bacteria, see also Nutrition. Moisture, see Biology. Baits, see Soil poisons. Molds, see Nutrition, Parasites. Behavior, see also Biology. Morphology, histology (tissue growth). Bibliography, see "Index of American Economic Neoteinia, see Biology. Entomology" for additional references. Nests. Biography. Nutrition. Biology, ecology. Obituary. Building codes, see also Control, Resistant woods, Parasites. Wood preservation. Parthenogenesis, see Biology. Caste determination, also intermediates, intercastes. Phylogeny, see also Evolution, Taxonomy. Chemical analysis. Physiology. Cold, see Temperature. Poison dusts, see Soil poisons. Control, construction, termite-proofing. Population. Court rulings. Predators. Cytology (cell growth). Protozoa, see also Digestion, Nutrition. Damage. Racket. Damage to living vegetation. Radiation. Detection, see also Experimentation. Rearing. Digestion, see also Nutrition, Protozoa. Regeneration. Diseases, human, plant, and termite; see also Para- Regulation, see Legislation. sites. Repellents, see Soil poisons, Wood preservation. Distribution. Reproductive organs, see Genitalia. Dust, poison, see Soil poisons. Resistant woods. Ecology, see Biology. Respiration, see Gaseous environment. Electricity, see Detection, Experimentation. Reviews. Embryology. Secretions. Evolution. Sense organs. Experimentation, see also Detection. Sex organs, see Genitalia. Flight. Shields, metal barriers. Folklore. Soil poisons, baits, dusts, repellents. Food, termites as. Sound. Fossil. Superorganism, supraorganism, colony as. Fumigation. Swarm, see Flight. Fungi, association with; see also Rearing. Symbiosis, see Biology, Nutrition, Protozoa, Ter- Fungus cultivation. mitophiles. Gaseous environment. Tax status of loss, see Damage. reproductive sex organs. Genitalia, or Taxonomy. Geologic agents. Temperature. Heat, see Temperature. Termitophiles. Hermaphrodites, see Biology. Toxicology. Histology, see Morphology. Uses in industry, arts, and religion. Humidity. preservation, poisons for fabrics and fiber- Introduced or intercepted. Wood insulation, etc. Legislation or regulation. boards, Medicine, uses in. Zoogeographical regions. Note.—In the "Index of American Economic Entomology," under the heading "Termites" and sup- plementary subject-headings, there are papers not referred to in this more or less selective bibliography; some are of minor importance, others repetitions. SUBJECT HEADINGS (For complete citations see List of Authors and Titles beginning on page 72.) BACTERIA Boyer, P., 1955, pp. 569-571. (France, pre- pal agents in fermentation cellulose for liminary studies of soil and bacteria of fungus-growing Sphaerotermes sphaero- termitaria.) thorax, Ruminococcus, same group as in Grasse, P. P., 1959a, pp. 385-389. (Africa, di- paunch of ruminants.) gestion cellulose by bacteria in posterior Sebald, M., and Mellis, Y. de, 1958, pp. 357- intestine for fungus-growing Macro- 360. (France, Spherophorus n. sp., a termitinae.) sulphite-reducing bacterium from in- Ionescu, M. A., 1959, pp. 114-115. (Rumania, testine French termite injected in vein Reticulitermes lucifugus. Schizophytes: rabbit, toxic or allergenic, not infectious.) Spirochaeta termitis, S. tninei, and S. hilli, Toumanoff, C, and Toumanoff, T. C, 1959, Fusiformis termitidis, F. hilli.) pp. 216-218. (France, epizootic due to Pochon, J., Barjac, H. de, and Roche, A., Serratia marcescens, "Reticulotermes san- 1958, pp. 352-355. (Africa, bacteria princi- tonnevsis.") BEHAVIOR Autuori, 1956, pp. 561-575. (Instinct in the sponses named stigmergy. Determining behavior of animals and man.) stimuli olfactory.) Desneux, J., 1959, pp. 286-292. (Africa, vestig- Schmidt, R. S., 1955, pp. 244-356. (Apico- ial behavior some species Apicotermes.) termes nests important etiological ma- Emerson, A. E., 1956, pp. 248-258. (Regenera- terial.) tion behavior and social homeostasis.) 1955a, pp. 157-181. (Evolution of nest-build- 1958a, in Roe and Simpson (Ed.), 1958, ing behavior in Apicotermes.) pp. 311-355. (Intraspecies group system 1958, pp. 76-94. (Most primitive Apico- prime unit, group unit of natural selec- termes nests lack wall perforations, sha- tion leading to adaptive evolution, be- green, internal arrangment cellular.) havior emphasized in group integration, Verron, H., 1958, pp. 309-314. (France, Calo- social behavior in insects genetically de- termes fiavicollis attraction produced by termined, in man culturally.) last instar nymphs on larvae, nymphs Grasse, P. P., 1959, pp. 41-83. (French Equa- with short wing pads, and neoteinics in- torial Africa, behavior workers Cubi- creases regularly with the importance of termes sp. and Bcllicositermes natalensis crowding. Last instar nymphs show less rebuilding nest, masons do not constitute response than larvae, soldiers exhibit the a working team, in beginning individual highest threshold of response.) tasks are uncoordinated, when earth Williams, R. M. C, 1959, pp. 203-218. pellets achieve a certain density consti- (Africa, East Uganda, flight periods Cubi- tute a new stimulus become starting point termes ugandensis and C. testaceus, wing of pillars and blades. Stimulation workers shedding, calling attitude, tropisms, by performances inducing adaptable re- colony formation.) BIBLIOGRAPHY Esaki, T., Bryan, E. H., Jr., and Gressitt, (Sound production and sound reception J. L., 1955, pp. 1-68. (Bibliography, in- by termites.) sects Micronesia, includes list Japanese Snyder, T. E., 1956, pp. 1-305. (Annotated, publications cited.) subject-heading bibliography 1350 B.C. to Frings, M., and Frings, H., i960, p. 101. A.D. 1954, world, 3,624 references.) — SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOL. I43 BIOGRAPHY Cronin, J. E., 1959, pp. 1-257. (U.S., Hermann pathologist, pioneer in American wood von Schrenk, 1 873-1953, botanist, plant preservation, timber engineer.) BIOLOGY Anonymous, 1959, pp. 17-19. neoteinia, pseudoergates, inhibition Arora, G. L., and Gilotra, S. K., 1959, pp. theory, caste determination.) 247-255. (Pakistan, biology Odontotermes 1960b, pp. 308-315. (France, observations obesus, common termite of Hoshiarpur on mating behavior Reticulitermes lucij- damages clothes, wooden articles, grass, ugus^) sugarcane, trees, both subterranean and 1960c, pp. 494-499. (France, first mating mound builders. Royal cell in center and fecundity of a young primary queen above ground level during rainy months of Reticulitermes lucijugus santonensis?) but to depth 1 ft. in winter and spring. Calaby, J. H., 1956b, pp. 111-124. (Distribu- Workers and soldiers in ratio 97.5% to tion and biology genus Ahamitermes.) 2-5%. Queen secretes large quantity fatty Calaby, J. H., and Gay, F. J., 1956, pp. 19-39. liquid. Swarm once a year after first (Distribution and biology genus Copto- heavy shower, middle July at night. 273 termes
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  • Termites (Isoptera) in the Azores: an Overview of the Four Invasive Species Currently Present in the Archipelago

    Termites (Isoptera) in the Azores: an Overview of the Four Invasive Species Currently Present in the Archipelago

    Arquipelago - Life and Marine Sciences ISSN: 0873-4704 Termites (Isoptera) in the Azores: an overview of the four invasive species currently present in the archipelago MARIA TERESA FERREIRA ET AL. Ferreira, M.T., P.A.V. Borges, L. Nunes, T.G. Myles, O. Guerreiro & R.H. Schef- frahn 2013. Termites (Isoptera) in the Azores: an overview of the four invasive species currently present in the archipelago. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences 30: 39-55. In this contribution we summarize the current status of the known termites of the Azores (North Atlantic; 37-40° N, 25-31° W). Since 2000, four species of termites have been iden- tified in the Azorean archipelago. These are spreading throughout the islands and becoming common structural and agricultural pests. Two termites of the Kalotermitidae family, Cryp- totermes brevis (Walker) and Kalotermes flavicollis (Fabricius) are found on six and three of the islands, respectively. The other two species, the subterranean termites Reticulitermes grassei Clemént and R. flavipes (Kollar) of the Rhinotermitidae family are found only in confined areas of the cities of Horta (Faial) and Praia da Vitória (Terceira) respectively. Due to its location and weather conditions the Azorean archipelago is vulnerable to coloni- zation by invasive species. The fact that there are four different species of termites in the Azores, all of them considered pests, is a matter of concern. Here we present a comparative description of these species, their known distribution in the archipelago, which control measures are being used against them, and what can be done in the future to eradicate and control these pests in the Azores.