The Life of Major-General Wauchope
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About Google Book Search Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http://books.google.com/ 1 ThelifeofMajor-GeneralWauchope SirGeorgeBrisbaneDouglas(bart.) ^abth Ci]riBtnpl|er Jktz (Enisling / t t \ .lOK-GHN,';1.'. L WAicifo;* s; c < . .. , i i i i . .. » , . i ,.,.i-,i- i : (:>]'.) n HOT)r>KK AM) S lOl i.HTt>\ .j; r \ i ». }'.'%'« >'! !. i: Kt i>\ i . • ' ■ THE LIFE OF MAJOR-GENERAL WAUCHOPE C.B., C.M.G., LL.D. BY SIR GEORGE DX)UGLAS, BART. AUTHOR OF 'THE DIVERSIONS OF A COUNTRY GENTLEMAN,' ETC. WITH THREE PORTRAITS IN PHOTOGRAVURE LONDON HODDER AND STOUGHTON 27 PATERNOSTER ROW 1904 m .1//35 Mi new Edinburgh : T. and A. Constable, Printers to His Majesty CONTENTS CHAPTER I Introduction — Early Years with his Parents CHAPTER II Schooldays — Service in the Navy CHAPTER III Preparation for the Army — Joins the Black Watch — Early Days in the Regiment CHAPTER IV Adjutancy of the Regiment — Ashanti Campaign of 1873-1874 CHAPTER V Home-coming Festivities — Death of Mr. Wauchope — Tour of Franco-Prussian Battlefields — Malta — Cyprus iii iv MAJOR-GENERAL WAUCHOPE CHAPTER VI PAGE Wauchope as Company and Regimental Officer 145 CHAPTER VII Transvaal Campaign — Engagement to be Married — Egyptian Campaign of '82 — Death of Major Wauchope — Marriage 169 CHAPTER VIII Life in Cairo — Cholera — Death of Mrs. Wauchope — Sir Gerald Graham's Cam paign against the Mahdi — El Teb — Again severely wounded — Promotion — The Gordon Relief Expedition . 195 CHAPTER IX Characteristic Letter — Visits to the Erskine Family — Continental Trips — His Friendliness to all Sorts and Conditions — Views on Marriage, and Special Kindness to Lovers — Anec dotes of the Malta Period — Three Letters— Gibraltar — A New Departure 245 CONTENTS V CHAPTER X PAGE The Colonel in a New Character — Letters to Sir Charles Dalrymple — His canvass of the Constituency — Incidents of the Campaign — His Powers as a Platform Orator 263 CHAPTER XI Engagement to be Married — Letters to Miss Muir — His Relations with Tenants and Dependents — As a Churchman . 296 CHAPTER XII Extracts from Letters — Appointed to Com mand a Brigade on Active Service — The Soudan Campaign . 333 CHAPTER XIII The Boer War — Extracts from Letters — Magersfontein — Death and Burial — Conclusion 366 APPENDIX The Wauchopes of Niddrie . 425 i NOTE The Author desires to return thanks to the following ladies and gentlemen for assistance in the writing of this book : — Mrs. Wauchope of Niddrie, the Lady Ventry, Miss Wauchope, the Countess- Dowager of Northesk, the Vis countess Wolseley, the Honourable Mrs. Trotter of Colinton, Lady Alison, Mrs. J. C. Shairp, Mrs. Gaiter, Miss Hogg ; To General the Right Honourable Sir Henry Brackenbury and Lieutenant-Colonel J. M. Trotter for reading proof- sheets ; To Field-Marshal Viscount Wolseley ; General the Right Honourable Sir Redvers Buller ; General Sir Archibald Alison, Bart., G.C.B. ; Major-General Sir J. F. Maurice, K.C.B. ; Major-General Sir William Gatacre, K.C.B.; General Wavell ; To Vice-Admiral the Right Honourable Lord Charles Beresford, K.C.B. ; Admiral Sir Charles Fane, K.C.B. ; Captain Henry Walters, R.N., and the Officials of the Admiralty ; To Colonel E. G. Grogan, C.B. ; Colonel A. G. Duff; Brevet-Lieutenant-Colonel P. J. C. Livingston ; Major Hugh Rose ; Captains J. G. Rennie, D.S.O., and A. G. Wauchope, and Quarter-Master Davidson of the Black Watch ; and Colonels Davidson, Cumberland, and Fox, late of the same regiment ; vii viii MAJOR-GENERAL WAUCHOPE Also to the Right Honourable Sir Charles Dalrymple, Bart., M.P. ; the Very Reverend Principal Story ; Sheriff J. C. Shairp ; David Maclaren, Esq. ; A. D. M. Black, Esq. ; Dr. Charles Cooper of The Scotsman ; Archibald Trotter, Esq. ; Robert Oliver, Esq. ; J. B. Boyd, Esq. ; John Scott, Esq., Frogden ; T. Craig-Brown, Esq. ; William Baird, Esq., author of Major-General Wavchope. The Reverend Dr. James M'Gregor ; Hugh Adair, Esq. ; Andrew Balfour, Esq., M.D. ; the Reverend J. Mactaggart, Chaplain to the Forces ; Robert Martin, Esq., Colliery-Manager ; Frederick Leman, Esq. ; Montagu Foster, Esq. ; the Reverend J. Leishman ; Mr. Thomas Bowie ; Also to Quarter- Master Sergeants J. Anderson and Logan ; Canteen-Sergeant Hector White ; Sergeants Smeaton, Howden, and Watt, now or formerly of the Black Watch ; Police- Constable Goddard ; City-Guide Watson, and many others. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION — EARLY YEARS WITH HIS PARENTS It was on the dark afternoon of December 13th, 1899, that news reached Edinburgh that Major- General Andrew Wauchope had fallen, at the head of the Highland Brigade, whilst leading a night attack on the enemy's position at Magersfontein. As this news was quickly communicated by one to another, a deep gloom spread over many hearts, first in the capital, then in the suburbs, then in the surrounding country. Considering that, even at that time, the Highland Brigade was understood to have been severely cut up in the late engagement, this was but in the nature of things. And yet the sorrow — the word is not too strong — manifested by that entity so oft misunderstood, the man in the street, had in it something which at once distin guished it from that which follows upon most collective calamities. This something was a personal note : the name of Wauchope — of 'Andy Wauchope' — was breathed with tender and affectionate regret from almost every speaker's lip. Many had fallen ; it was round the General's name that grief was precipitated. It is not always thus — perhaps not often — in a country where strong personal independ ence is carried to the point of a fault or a religion. A 2 MAJOR-GENERAL WAUCHOPE And when, at a later hour, the sad news reached the Border country — where, as well as in Edinburgh, the fallen leader had been a well-known figure — the feeling which it evoked was the same. So was it, there is good ground for believing, in some more or less modified degree, throughout the whole of Scot land. Over-emphasis in writing is a distinctive vice of the age, though not one with which the present writer is conscious of much affinity. This, at least, he strongly feels : that nowhere would it be more out of place to overstep the moderation of fact than in writing of such a man as Wauchope — one who was in his nature modest and of fine reserve, to whom anything approaching to advertisement would have been even more distasteful than to the average gentleman. The writer therefore restricts himself to stating with dispassion, in a spirit as of science, the fact which stands and is deserving record, that Scotland mourned for W auchope as for one of the best-loved and most sorely missed of all her sons. ' There is no other Scottish soldier,' it was written at the time, ' whose death would have produced a like impression.' Now Scotland's sympathies have ever been swift to respond to the appeal of military distinction, more especially when that distinction is embodied in the person of one of her own sons.