Business Update 3Rd Quarter 2018 Results
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The Project Financing of Cross-Border Pipelines a Presentation to the Energy Charter Workshop Brussels
The Project Financing of Cross-Border Pipelines a presentation to the Energy Charter Workshop Brussels by Rubin Weston Chadbourne & Parke 17 October 2006 Regis House, 45 King William Street London EC4R 9AN Tel: +44 (0) 20 7337 8031 [email protected] © 2006, CHADBOURNE & PARKE All Rights Reserved Chadbourne & Parke: Legal Leaders in Energy Representing EBRD on the $180 million and $170 million financings of LUKoil’s and SOCAR’s respective investments in the Shah Deniz gas field and the South Caucasus Gas Pipeline Representing SOCAR on a $750 million loan facility in respect of the repayment of carry financing provided by TPAO and Exxon in respect of the ACG oil field and the financing of future cash calls Representing IFC on a $82 million loan to SC Petrotel-Lukoil SA to finance the modernisation of its refinery in Ploesti, Romania Represented Black Sea Trade and Development Bank and IFC on the financing of the Galata Gas Field, located offshore of Varna, Bulgaria in the Black Sea, the first limited recourse upstream project financing in the Black Sea Represented Transneft on a US $150 million syndicated receivable based financing facility arranged by Raiffeisen, Transneft’s first syndicated loan Represented IFC on the financing for a portion of LUKoil’s share of development of the Karachaganak field, the largest limited recourse petroleum project financing in Kazakhstan Represented Nations Energy on a US $150 million syndicated financing arranged by CSFB for the development of the Karazhanbas oil field in Kazakhstan and the -
The Southern Gas Corridor
Energy July 2013 THE SOUTHERN GAS CORRIDOR The recent decision of The State Oil Company of The EU Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) and its consortium identified the development of a Southern Gas partners to transport the Shah Deniz gas through Corridor to supply Europe with gas from Caspian Southern Europe via the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) and Middle Eastern sources as one of the EU’s is a key milestone in the creation of the Southern “highest energy securities priorities”. Azerbaijan, Gas Corridor. Turkmenistan, Iraq and Mashreq countries (as well as in the longer term, when political conditions This Briefing examines the origins, aims and permit, Uzbekistan and Iran) were identified development of the Southern Gas Corridor, including as partners which the EU would work with to the competing proposals to deliver gas through it. secure commitments for the supply of gas and the construction of the pipelines necessary for its Background development. It was clear from the Action Plan that the EU wanted increased independence from In 2007, driven by political incidents in gas supplier Russia. The EU Commission President José Manuel and transit countries, and the dependence by some Barroso stated that the EU needs “a collective EU Member States on a single gas supplier, the approach to key infrastructure to diversify our European Council agreed a new EU energy and energy supply – pipelines in particular. Today eight environment policy. The policy established a political Member States are reliant on just one supplier for agenda to achieve the Community’s core energy 100% of their gas needs – this is a problem we must objectives of sustainability, competitiveness and address”. -
Oil and the Search for Peace in the South Caucasus: the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan (BTC) Oil Pipeline
Oil and the Search for Peace in the South Caucasus: The Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline December 2004 Acknowledgements The following research document is a result of 18 months intensive work of International Alert’s Business & Conflict – BTC Research project team: Adam Barbolet, Davin Bremner, Phil Champain, Rachel Goldwyn, Nick Killick, Diana Klein. The team would also like to thank many other Alert staff past and present, as well as the following regional experts who significantly contributed to the project. Burcu Gultekin Ashot Khurshudyan Razi Nurullayev Zviad Shkvitaridze Arif Yunusov Staff of Himayadar- Oil Information & Resource Centre in Baku The project team is grateful to the UK government’s Global Conflict Prevention Pool (GCPP) for its generous financial support. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................ 2 Acronyms........................................................................................................................................ 5 Executive summary........................................................................................................................ 7 1. Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 24 1.1 The contribution of the oil industry to conflict prevention – emerging conflict-sensitive management systems ............................................................................................................... -
Shah Deniz Stage II Gas Field Expansion Project
The Reality of Aid IFI OBSERVATORIO Shah Deniz Stage II Gas Field Expansion Project COUNTRY INCLUSIVE DATES OF IMPLEMENTATION STATUS Azerbaijan 2015 - 2020 Active/Ongoing The Reality of Aid IFI OBSERVATORIO Shah Deniz Stage II Gas Field Expansion Project The upstream project includes construction of 26 subsea wells, two offshore platforms, gas and condensate subsea pipelines, expansion of the Sangachal terminal, two 900 mmscfd gas compressors, and connection to the South Caucasus Pipeline. Objectives and scope of the project: (1) To increase the output of one of Azerbaijan's most important economic generators, (2) to establish Azerbaijan as peer in the regional economy in contributing to the promotion of value-added industries such as downstream processing, and (3) to generate substantial employment in Azerbaijan. The Shah Deniz Gas Field is part of the Southern Gas Corridor which is a network of pipelines that connects Central Asia and Eastern Europe gas supplies to Western Europe. These pipelines are the following: the South Caucasus Pipeline extension (SCPx): Azerbaijan-Georgia; the Trans-Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP): Turkey; and the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline (TAP): Greece-Albania-Italy. The Reality of Aid IFI OBSERVATORIO NAME OF IFI/DFI Asian Development Bank European Bank for Reconstruction and Development TOTAL COST ADB: USD 475 million EBRD: USD 500 million (cancelled disbursement in 2019) $ NATURE OF FUNDING Co-funding TYPE OF ASSISTANCE Grant PRIVATE SECTOR PARTNER/S Lukoil Overseas Shah Deniz (LOSD) CSO PARTNER/S None OTHER PARTNER/S None The Reality of Aid IFI OBSERVATORIO POSSIBLE/EXISTING IMPACTS ON COMMUNITIES/HUMAN RIGHTS According to Crude Accountability's report in 2017, the project violated FPIC procedures and environmental standards. -
5. the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline: Implications for Georgia
5. The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline: Implications for Georgia Vladimer Papava The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline project is primary importance for Georgia, both from economic and political standpoints. From the very beginning, when the question of building the BTC pipeline was raised, Georgia had numerous obstacles to overcome of both a domestic and international nature. These included the weakness of the state, corruption, and Russia’s policy towards Georgia. Additional problems may be anticipated in the future too. However, the “Rose Revolution” that took place on 22-23 November 2003, gave rise to new challenges and opportunities for the country’s successful development.1 Against this background, the implementation of various investment projects, including that of the BTC oil pipeline, is expected to open new avenues for Georgia. This essay analyzes the current status of key economic, social and political problems associated with the construction and operation of the BTC pipeline on Georgian territory. Economic and Social Importance of the BTC Pipeline for Georgia At every historical stage of its existence, any country has to solve a set of problems related to its economic development, of which the primary and most important is the choice of strategy. Following from this, tactical steps are determined. This problem is an especially critical one for Georgia as the country is not enriched with 1 Neal Ascherson, “After the Revolution”, London Review of Books, Vol. 26, No. 5, 2004. http://lrb.veriovps.co.uk/v26/n05/asch01_.html; Zeyno Baran, Removing the Thorn in Georgia’s Rose Revolution. Georgia in US Media. Embassy of Georgia to the USA, Canada and Mexico. -
Republic of Azerbaijan Trans Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP) Project
PD0015-AZE 07 December 2016 PROJECT DOCUMENT OF THE ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK Republic of Azerbaijan Trans Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP) Project This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by the recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without the Bank's authorization. TRANS ANATOLIAN NATURAL GAS PIPELINE PROJECT (TANAP) Table of Contents 1. Project Summary Sheet .........................................................................................1 2. Strategic Context ....................................................................................................3 A. Country Context ................................................................................................ 3 B. Sectoral and Institutional Context ..................................................................... 3 3. The Project .............................................................................................................6 A. Rationale ........................................................................................................... 6 C. Objectives ......................................................................................................... 7 D. Project Description and Components................................................................ 7 E. Cost and Financing ........................................................................................... 9 F. Implementation Arrangements....................................................................... -
The Outlook for Azerbaijani Gas Supplies to Europe: Challenges and Perspectives
June 2015 The Outlook for Azerbaijani Gas Supplies to Europe: Challenges and Perspectives OIES PAPER: NG 97 Gulmira Rzayeva OIES Research Associate The contents of this paper are the authors’ sole responsibility. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies or any of its members. Copyright © 2015 Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (Registered Charity, No. 286084) This publication may be reproduced in part for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. ISBN 978-1-78467-028-3 i April 2015: The Outlook for Azerbaijani Gas Supplies to Europe Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................. vi Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Natural Gas in Azerbaijan – Historical Context .......................................................................... 4 The first stage of Azerbaijan’s oil and gas history (1846-1920)...................................................... -
MEI Report Template
Black Sea Connectivity and the South Caucasus Dr. Mamuka Tsereteli March 2021 @MEIFrontier • @MiddleEastInst • 1763 N St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036 Frontier Europe Initiative The Middle East Institute (MEI) Frontier Europe Initiative explores interactions between Middle East countries and their Frontier Europe neighbors – the parts of Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Caucasus which form a frontier between Western Europe, Russia and the Middle East. The program examines the growing energy, trade, security and political relationships with the aim of developing greater understanding of the interplay between these strategically important regions. About the author Dr. Mamuka Tsereteli is a Non-resident Scholar with Frontier Europe Initiative and a Senior Fellow at Central Asia-Caucasus Institute at American Foreign Policy Council, based in Washington, DC. He has more than thirty years’ experience in academia, diplomacy, and business development. His expertise includes economic and energy security in Europe and Eurasia, political and economic risk analysis and mitigation strategies, and business development in the Black Sea-Caspian region. Photo by Vano Shlamov/ AFP via Getty Images Black Sea Connectivity and the South Caucasus There are growing political, security, trade, and economic interests for multiple actors in the Black Sea region. These actors include traditional Black Sea powers Russia and Turkey; Western-oriented young democracies Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, and Georgia; supra-national actors like the EU and NATO; the global super-power, the United States; the world’s fastest growing economic power, China; resource- rich countries in Central Asia, including Afghanistan; and of course Iran, which has demonstrated limited interest in the Black Sea in the past, but may become more active, as some recent statements and diplomatic efforts suggest following the change of administration in Washington. -
Richard Tyler – Partner, Hogan Lovells
PRESENTATION TO MEETING OF EXPERTS ON RELIABLE AND STABLE TRANSIT OF ENERGY ON 10 DECEMBER 2014 – IN ASHGABAT, TURKMENISTAN RICHARD TYLER – PARTNER, HOGAN LOVELLS 1. Introduction Thank you Marc Antoine, thank you Mr Chairman, Distinguished Delegates. My name is Richard Tyler, I am an Energy Partner at International Law Firm, Hogan Lovells. Thank you for the opportunity to contribute to this meeting of Experts on Reliable and Stable Transit of Energy and thank you to Turkmenistan for hosting the meeting. The Project I intend to talk about today is the Shah Deniz 2 Gas Project and export of gas through the Southern Gas Corridor route between Azerbaijan and Europe. I think this can serve as a useful case study for what is required to put together a complex Energy Transit Project. My firm, Hogan Lovells, was appointed as Project Counsel by the Shah Deniz Consortium (led by BP and State Oil Company of Azerbaijan) in April 2010. The Shah Deniz 2 Project and related Southern Corridor pipelines reached Final Investment Decision in December 2013. Overall the Projects will involve a massive capital investment of approximately US$45 billion. First Gas flow to Turkey is anticipated for Q4 2018 and first gas flow to Europe in 2020. The Project sets up one of the longest gas value chains in the world (over 2500 km) and is of great strategic importance for consuming states, the production state and transit states. For the European Union, it will realise the dream of accessing new gas supplies from the Caspian Region and will increase diversity of supply and reduce reliance on Russian supplies. -
Scp Expansion / Azerbaijan and Georgia Onshore
GEORGIA SCP EXPANSION / Black Sea Caspian Sea Turkey AZERBAIJAN AZERBAIJAN AND GEORGIA Syria Iran ONSHORE Iraq THE EXISTING SOUTH CAUCASUS PIPELINE EXPORTS GAS FROM THE CASPIAN SEA SHAH DENIZ FIELD STARTING FROM THE SANGACHAL TERMINAL (NEAR BAKU, AZERBAIJAN) THROUGH GEORGIA UP TO THE TURKISH BORDER. THE 690-KILOMETER PIPELINE INCLUDES A 442-KILOMETER SECTION IN AZERBAIJAN AND A 248-KILOMETER SECTION IN GEORGIA. THE EXPANSION OF THE SOUTH CAUCASUS PIPELINE INVOLVES THE LAYING OF NEW PIPELINE ACROSS AZERBAIJAN AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF TWO NEW COMPRESSOR STATIONS IN GEORGIA. THIS TRIPLES THE GAS VOLUMES EXPORTED THROUGH THE PIPELINE TO OVER 20 BILLION CUBIC METERS PER YEAR. EPC CONTRACTOR: CB&I / END USER: SOUTH CAUCASUS PIPELINE COMPANY / A JV BETWEEN: BP (OPERATOR), STATOIL, TOTAL, LUKOIL, NICO, TPAO, SOCAR MV AND LV SWITCHGEAR > Seismic Design Code: In addition, Skema’s Switchgear was ASCE 7/IBC 2000 successfully tested for seismic loads in Skema’s Intelligent Power Motor Con- compliance with IEC 60068-3-3 (1 g). trol Centers were designed to deal with The robustness of the modules was The incomers, the bus-ties and the ACB seismic loads at the following levels: tested in relation to the following feeders of the PMCCs and the cells of structural aspects: the MV switchgear are equipped with > Earthquake-proof construction: protection relays configured accord- Zone 4 > Resistance and stability for ing to the IEC 61850 communica- > Peak Horizontal Ground individual modules tion protocol. Goose signals are used Acceleration: 0.83g > Ground anchors by the PMCCs to exchange informa- > Peak Vertical Ground > Links between modules (bolts) tion, and by the MV cells to exchange Acceleration: 0.59g > Internal links to modules (rives) information and provide protection. -
Response of Azerbaijan in Respect of Armenia's Submission Relating To
Response of Azerbaijan in respect of Armenia's submission relating to the Implementation Committee under the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundry Context (the "Convention") Question 1: Please, provide a brief, but complete, description of the projects mentioned in Armenia's submission, including their location on map, and the official names of the projects mentioned in Armenia's submission? Pursuant to Armenia's submission dated 31.08.201 1 the following projects were indicated as allegedly having transboundary effect on it: Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli, Shah Deniz, Baku- Novorossiysk pipeline, Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, South-Caucausus pipeline and Sangachal oil terminal. Agreement on the Development and Production Sharing for the Azeri and Chirag fields and the Deep water portion of the Gunashli field in the Azerbaijan Sector of the Caspian Sea (hereinafter "ACG PSA). The ACG PSA between SOCAR, BP, Unocal, Lukoil, Statoil, ExxonMobil, TPAO, Devon Energy, Itochu and Amerada Hess was signed on September 20, 1994 and ratified by the Parliament of Azerbaijan on December 1994. The ACG PSA has the power of law on the territory of Azerbaijan. The project is being successfully realized without any negative impact on environment. Agreement on the Exploration, Development and production sharing for the Shah Deniz prospective Area in the Azerbaijan Sector of the Caspian Sea (hereinafter "Shah Deniz PSA"). The production-sharing agreement on exploration, development and production of Shah Deniz gas filed between SOCAR, BP (operator), Statoil, LukAgip, TotalFinaElf, OIEC of Iran and TPAO was signed on June 4, 1996 and ratified by the Parliament of Azerbaijan on October 17, 1996. -
Azerbaijan's Gas Sales Strategy at a Crossroads
May 2021 Azerbaijan’s gas sales strategy at a crossroads OIES ENERGY COMMENT Simon Pirani, Senior Research Fellow, OIES Supplies of gas to Turkey from the first phase of the Shah Deniz project in Azerbaijan were halted on 17 April, as a 6.6 bcm/year sales contract expired, without the two sides reaching agreement on extending it. The context is a push in recent years by Botas of Turkey, the buyer, to increase volumes of spot LNG in its import portfolio, and reduce dependence on pipeline gas imported under long term contracts (LTCs). For the seller, the Shah Deniz consortium led by BP, failure to agree terms for contract renewal highlights the difficulties of marketing Azeri gas: sales in Europe are inhibited by transport costs, there is limited volume flexibility upstream, and sales to the domestic Azeri market are constrained by low regulated prices. This Comment1 argues that this contract non-renewal is indicative of broader problems: changing market conditions in Turkey and Europe may further frustrate timely exploration and development in the Caspian Sea, which in turn could undermine prospects for expansion of the Southern Gas Corridor to Europe in this decade.2 The Shah Deniz I sales contract with Botas ran from 2007. BP has stated that negotiations on a new agreement have been underway for some time, and are continuing. But on 17 April, as the contract expired and no renewal had been agreed, import flows were halted. Such an abrupt cessation of deliveries is unusual. Turkey also buys gas from the second phase of the Shah Deniz project, under a contract that runs from June 2018 to 2033; flows have been ramping up for nearly three years, and BP said that they have almost reached the plateau level, 6 bcm/year.