World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document Public Disclosure Authorized LINSHUI COUNTY YUANFENG INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. GUANG'AN WORLD BANK LOAN MEDIUM-TERM ADJUSTMENT PROJECT - LINSHUI SUBPROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FORM (REVIEW VERSION) Public Disclosure Authorized ANHUI SIWEI ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING CO., LTD. SEPTEMBER 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized 1 SICHUAN CONSTRUCTION PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT FORM Construction project name: Guang'an World Bank Loan Medium- Term Adjustment Project - Linshui Subproject Construction unit (seal) Linshui County Yuanfeng Industrial Development Co., Ltd. Preparation time August 2018 Sichuan Environmental Protection Bureau October 1999 2 Explanation of the preparation of the Construction Project Environmental Impact Report Form The Construction Project Environmental Impact Report Form is prepared by a unit that has qualifications for environmental impact assessment work. 1. Project Name - refers to the name of the project approval, which should not exceed 30 words (two English fields for one Chinese character). 2. Construction site - refers to the detailed address of the project location, roads and railways should fill in the starting and ending locations. 3. Industry category - filled in by national standard. 4. Total investment - refers to the total investment of the project. 5. Main environmental protection targets - refers to a concentrated residential area, schools, hospitals, cultural relics, scenic spots, water sources and ecological sensitive points within a certain scope around the project area. The protection objectives, nature, scale and distance from the factory should be given as much as possible. Distance and so on. 6. Conclusions and Suggestions - Give the analysis conclusions of clean production, emission standards and total amount control of the project, determine the effectiveness of pollution prevention measures, explain the impact of the project on the environment, and give clear conclusions on the environmental feasibility of the construction project. Other suggestions for reducing environmental impact are also presented. 7. Pre-examination opinions - the competent authorities of the industry fill in the replies, no competent department projects, Not fill. 8. Approval comments - approved by the environmental protection administrative department responsible for approving the project. 3 Guang'an World Bank Loan Medium-Term Restructuring project name Project - Linshui Subproject Construction unit Linshui County Yuanfeng Industrial Development Co., Ltd. legal representative Luo Yong Contact Mr. Yu 1572971564 contact number Postal code 638500 5 Ding Linshui County Town neighborhood screen 1st Avenue on the mailing address second floor Construction site Linshui County Economic and Technological Development Zone Project department Approval Number E4813 municipal road construction, E4790 other Nature of construction New Industry category housing construction, E4852 pipeline construction Environme Total investment (ten Investm 39,666.50 ntal 169 0.43 % thousand yuan) ent ratio investment Floor area 115830m 2 Building area 52000m 2 1. Project Descripton 1.1 Project Background To speed up the urbanization of Linshui County, improve and establish a modern, comprehensive urban transportation system that is safe, convenient, efficient, clean and economical, and provide better educational and environmental conditions, Guang'an plans to apply for a loan from the World Bank to implement the “Guang’an City”. Bank loans medium-term adjustment program - the territorial waters of sub-item "(hereinafter referred to as" the project "), the project intends to draw on the Bank's advanced traffic management experience, strengthen urban traffic management, improve urban infrastructure in order to achieve the goals of sustainable urban development, Improve the livability level. The project consists of two parts, namely, the new Campus of Lingshui County Vocational Middle School in Economic Development Zone and the rehabilitation of roads and associated underground drainage network in Linshui Economic and Technical Development Zone (Linshui ETDZ). Among others, the newly established Economic Development Zone Campus of Linshui County Vocational Middle School covers an area of 44,430.41m2, with a total construction area of 40,194.72m 2 and designed for a total of 1,346 students. The campus will be built with a teaching building, a training building, a dormitory, a canteen and other ancillary facilities. The 4 project has an investment of 258.7223 million yuan. The road and drainage network rehabilitation project in Linshui involves four roads of Yulin Avenue (Feimu Road ~ Huancheng Road), Dafosi East Road (YuCheng Rd.~G210), Sanhe Road (Dafosi East Road ~ Jindexing Road), Zhongke Road (G210~ Yianda Avenue) with the total length about 6321m, the new rainwater pipeline of 5400m and the new sewage pipeline of 6900m. The project investment is 137.963 million yuan. Both projects will be sited within the Economic and Technological Development Zone of Linshui County, and the construction unit is Linshui County Yuanfeng Industrial Development Co., Ltd. According to the “Catalogue of Classified Management of Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Projects”, the project should prepare an environmental impact report form. At the same time, according to the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", "Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China" and other relevant laws and regulations, the construction unit entrusted our company to undertake the preparation of the environmental impact report form of the project. The evaluation will analyze and evaluate the environmental impact of the project construction based on engineering analysis and project characteristics and propose measures and recommendations to prevent and mitigate adverse impacts. At the same time, through the environmental impact assessment of the project, it provides a scientific basis for the environmental protection administrative department's environmental decision-making, environmental supervision and project environmental management. In addition, the EIA report form was also prepared in accordance with the World Bank’s safeguards policies. 1.2 Overall concept on Project EIA (1) The project involves road maintenance and school construction. The road maintenance is mainly to repair the damaged road pavement and to lay the rain and sewage pipelines, but involving no widening of existing roads and no increase of traffic flow after project implementation. At present, Linshui ETDZ is fully occupied by the enterprises. According to the monitoring results, the traffic volume basically reaches the design flow, and there are mainly factories and enterprises along the roads; the separate sewer system is not anticipated with discharge of pollutants into the environment during the operation period; therefore, the EIA will will focus on the impact assessment of the proposed school during operation; however, the impacts of road project on ambient air and acoustic environment during operation will not be predicted, instead, the monitoring results for this EIA will be used to explain the operational impacts of road project on ambient air and acoustic environment. (2) This medical office under the school project is only for colds, fever and trauma treatment, and only disposable medical equipment will be used without the generation of medical waste. The medical waste to be generated mainly includes disposable medical equipment, infectious waste such as waste cotton swabs and waste gauze used for trauma treatment, traumatic 5 medical waste such as disposable needles, and drug-induced medical waste such as expired drugs. Therefore, this EIA will not assess the impacts of medical wastewater, but only focus on the impacts of medical waste. (3) The experiments to be carried out in the training building of this school project are mainly physical tests on the service life, abrasion resistance and compression resistance of automotive parts and materials. No chemical experiment will be carried out, no chemical reagents will be used, and there will be no emission from the experiments. 1. 3 Necessity of project construction 1.3.1 Necessity of New ETDZ Campus for Linshui Vocational Middle School (1) Adapting to the needs of the development of vocational middle schools in Linshui County Linshui County Vocational Middle School is a nationally key vocational middle school, Sichuan Provincial Key Professional School, Sichuan Re-employment Training Base, Sichuan Provincial Labor Development Base, Sichuan Computer Rank Examination Test Center School, and established “National Vocational Skills Identification Station”. ". Existing vocational building area 39960 m2 (60 mu), the building area 54000 m 2 (including dormitory teacher). There are 212 faculty members, including 76 senior teachers, 51intermediate teachers, 81 professional teachers, and 66 "double- skilled" teachers. There are 65 teaching classes and 3,000 students in the school. The existing school building area can only accommodate more than 1600 people according to the medium vocational construction standards. At present, it has been seriously overloaded. The school has machinery (including machining technology, mold design and manufacturing, CNC technology applications, automotive applications and maintenance), information (including computer applications, computer network technology, computer animation technology), electronics (including
Recommended publications
  • World Bank Document
    Public Disclosure Copy The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Report Sichuan Chongqing Cooperation: Guang'an Demonstration Area Infrastructure Development Project (P133456) Sichuan Chongqing Cooperation: Guang'an Demonstration Area Infrastructure Development Project (P133456) EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC | China | Social, Urban, Rural and Resilience Global Practice Global Practice | IBRD/IDA | Investment Project Financing | FY 2015 | Seq No: 2 | ARCHIVED on 10-Dec-2015 | ISR21618 | Public Disclosure Authorized Implementing Agencies: Guangan Municipality Key Dates Key Project Dates Bank Approval Date:16-Mar-2015 Effectiveness Date:27-Aug-2015 Planned Mid Term Review Date:31-Oct-2017 Actual Mid-Term Review Date:-- Original Closing Date:30-Sep-2020 Revised Closing Date:30-Sep-2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Project Development Objectives Project Development Objective (from Project Appraisal Document) The Project Development Objective is to improve Linshui County and Qianfeng District infrastructure and investment support services. Has the Project Development Objective been changed since Board Approval of the Project Objective? No PHRPDODEL Public Disclosure Authorized Components Name Technical Assistance:(Cost $0.60 M) Linshui County Town:(Cost $64.39 M) Qianfeng District Town:(Cost $42.62 M) Project Management and Capacity Building:(Cost $1.77 M) Overall Ratings Name Previous Rating Current Rating Progress towards achievement of PDO Satisfactory Satisfactory Public Disclosure Authorized Overall Implementation Progress (IP) Satisfactory Satisfactory Overall Risk Rating Substantial Substantial 12/10/2015 Page 1 of 9 Public Disclosure Copy Public Disclosure Copy The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Report Sichuan Chongqing Cooperation: Guang'an Demonstration Area Infrastructure Development Project (P133456) Implementation Status and Key Decisions The project is making good progress and is on track to improve Linshui County and Qianfeng District infrastructure and investment support services.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Service Delivery Reform in China: Safeguarding the Interests of the Poor
    ANNALS OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE 13-2, 463{487 (2012) Water Service Delivery Reform in China: Safeguarding the Interests of the Poor Denis Nitikin The World Bank, USA Chunli Shen University of Maryland, College Park, USA (Janey) Qian Wang* San Francisco State University, USA E-mail: [email protected] and Heng-fu Zou CEMA, Central University of Finance and Economics Shenzhen University Peking University Wuhan University The World Bank China faces a water scarcity problem that is severe by international stan- dards. Many factors, including rapid urbanization and environmental degra- dation etc, have been challenging the water service delivery in China. Since water scarcity and quality have impact on the poor, reforms to the water ser- vice provision can produce substantial improvements in the living standard of the economically disadvantaged groups. The objective of this study is to crit- ically evaluate the strengths and weakness of China's current water financing and delivering system, with a focus on safeguarding the interests of the poor, and to offer insight into possible solutions. Key Words: Water administration; Water pricing; Water financing. JEL Classification Numbers: Q25, I31. * Corresponding author: (Janey) Qian Wang, Assistant Professor 463 1529-7373/2012 All rights of reproduction in any form reserved. 464 DENIS NITIKIN, CHUNLI SHEN, QIAN WANG, AND HENG-FU ZOU 1. INTRODUCTION Rapidly increasing scarcity and deteriorating of quality of water resources present a serious challenge to China. These problems, to a substantial de- gree, are caused by demographic factors and economic growth, the processes which one cannot easily control at will. Pressing environmental problem- s call for radical policy measures to curb water demand and to increase environmentally sustainable water supply.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • China's Public Participation in Environmental Decision-Making
    sustainability Article Decision-Maker-Oriented VS. Collaboration: China’s Public Participation in Environmental Decision-Making Lu Feng 1, Qimei Wu 2, Weijun Wu 3 and Wenjie Liao 4,* 1 School of Law, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; [email protected] 2 Judicial Bureau of Tongchuan District, Dazhou 635000, China; [email protected] 3 School of Public Affairs and Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China; [email protected] 4 Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +86-28-6213-8375 Received: 31 October 2019; Accepted: 16 January 2020; Published: 12 February 2020 Abstract: Public participation in environmental decision-making (EDM) has been broadly discussed. However, few recent studies in English have focused on the participation subject, scope, ways, and procedure in the EDM of developing countries such as China in the worldwide governance transformation. This study aims to provide an overview of public participation in EDM in China, thus elucidating both the legislation and practice of public participation in EDM in China to a broader audience, as such an overview has not yet been provided. At the beginning of this article, we clarify the key definitions of EDM, public participation and the public, and establish an analytical framework for analyzing public participation in EDM in China. We analyze the scope of the public, the participation scope, ways of participating, and participation procedure in EDM in legislation and practice, through document analysis and empirical survey. We then comment on challenges for public participation in EDM in China—including low public participation in EDM, narrow scope of participation, unbalanced ways of participation, and unreasonable participation procedure.
    [Show full text]
  • 中国半翅目等29目昆虫2020年新分类单元. 生物多样性, 29, 1050‒1057
    刘童祎, 陈静, 姜立云, 乔格侠 (2021) 中国半翅目等29 目昆虫2020 年新分类单元. 生物多样性, 29, 1050‒1057. http://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2021200. 附录 1 中国半翅目等 29 目昆虫 2020 年度新种模式标本与文献名录 Appendix 1 List of type specimens and bibliography of new species of Chinese Hemiptera and 28 other orders of Insecta in 2020 蜚蠊目 Blattodea Anaplectidae Anaplecta arcuata Deng & Che, 2020 Deng et al. 2020. European Journal of Taxonomy, 720: 77–106 Type specimens. Holotype: ♂, China, Hainan, Baoting County, Maogan (18°36′27″ N, 109°30′39″ E, 564 m), SWU (标本存放地缩写: SWU, 见附录 2,下同). Paratypes: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same collection data as for holotype, SWU. Anaplecta bicolor Deng & Che, 2020 Deng et al. 2020. European Journal of Taxonomy, 720: 77–106 Type specimens. Holotype: ♂, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County (21°27′46″ N, 101°33′19″ E, 668 m), SWU. Paratypes: 1♀, China, Yunnan, same collection data as for holotype, SWU; 1♂1♀, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Wangtianshu (21°37′20″ N, 101°35′17″ E, 733 m), SWU. Anaplecta corneola Deng & Che, 2020 Deng et al. 2020. European Journal of Taxonomy, 720: 77–106 Type specimens. Holotype: ♂, Hainan, Ledong County, Mt. Jianfengling, Mingfeng Valley (18°44′51″ N, 108°51′3″ E, 798 m), SWU. Paratypes: 1♂, China, Hainan, same collection data as for holotype, SWU; 12♂♂4♀♀, same collection data as for holotype, SWU; 8♂♂12♀♀, same collection data as for holotype, SWU; 2♂♂3♀♀, same collection data as for holotype, SWU; 4♂♂3♀♀, Guangdong, Guangzhou City, Tianhe District, Longyandong Forest Park (23°12′15″ N, 113°21′45″ E, 83 m), SWU; 2♂♂2♀♀, Guangdong, Zhaoqing City, Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplement of Occurrence and Source Apportionment of Perfluoroalkyl
    Supplement of Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 14107–14117, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-14107-2019-supplement © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Supplement of Occurrence and source apportionment of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in the atmosphere in China Deming Han et al. Correspondence to: Jinping Cheng ([email protected]) The copyright of individual parts of the supplement might differ from the CC BY 4.0 License. Supplementary material CONTENT Table S1. Physical and chemical properties of target PFAAs compounds.....................................................................2 Table S2. The geographic information and annual temperature in different sampling sites of atmospheric PFAAs....3 Table S3. MS parameters, MDLs, LODs, LOQs values and recovery rates for individual compounds of PFAAs...... 5 Table S4. The measured abundances of PFAAs in this study(n=268)......................................................................7 Table S5. Correlation analysis of PFAAs in the atmosphere in China...........................................................................8 Figure S1. Spatial distributions of 23 sampling sites of atmospheric PFAAs in China ...............................................9 Figure S2. Temporal variations of PFAAs concentrations in selected four typical sites............................................. 10 Figure S3. The spatial distributions of fluoride related products manufacturers in China.......................................... 11 Figure S4.
    [Show full text]
  • Differences in the Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes Of
    Differences in the clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients in the epicenter and peripheral areas of the pandemic from China: a retrospective, large-sample, comparative analysis Gang Wang West China Hospital Feng Ming Luo West China Hospital Dan Liu West China Hospital Jia Sheng Liu Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Ye Wang West China Hospital Hong Chen Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu Pan Wen Tian West China Hospital Tao Fan West China Hospital Li Tang West China Hospital He Yu West China Hospital Lan Wang West China Hospital Mei Feng West China Hospital Zhong Ni West China Hospital Bo Wang West China Hospital Zhi Fang Song West China Hospital Xiao Ling Wu West China Hospital Hong Jun Wang Dazhou Central Hospital Xiang Tong West China Hospital Miao Xue West China Hospital Xian Ying Lei Page 1/18 A∆liated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Bo Long Mianyang 404 Hospital Chao Jia Mianyang Central Hospital Jun Xiao People's Hospital of Ganzi Prefecture Juan Shang Nanchong Central Hospital Nian Xiong Wuhan Red Cross Hospital Jian Fei Luo Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Zong An Liang West China Hospital Wei Min Li ( [email protected] ) West China Hospital of Sichuan University Research article Keywords: COVID-19, case fatality, epicenter, peripheral area, pandemic, comparative analysis DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-52333/v3 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 2/18 Abstract Background: There is limited information on the difference in epidemiology, clinical characteristics and outcomes of the initial outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Wuhan (the epicenter) and Sichuan (the peripheral area) in the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Differences in the Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients in the Epicenter and Peripheral Areas of the Pande
    Differences in the clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients in the epicenter and peripheral areas of the pandemic from China: a retrospective, large-sample, comparative analysis Gang Wang West China Hospital Feng Ming Luo West China Hospital Dan Liu West China Hospital Jia Sheng Liu Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Ye Wang West China Hospital Hong Chen Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu Pan Wen Tian West China Hospital Tao Fan West China Hospital Li Tang West China Hospital He Yu West China Hospital Lan Wang West China Hospital Mei Feng West China Hospital Zhong Ni West China Hospital Bo Wang West China Hospital Zhi Fang Song West China Hospital Xiao Ling Wu West China Hospital Hong Jun Wang Dazhou Central Hospital Xiang Tong West China Hospital Miao Xue West China Hospital Xian Ying Lei Page 1/19 Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Bo Long Mianyang 404 Hospital Chao Jia Mianyang Central Hospital Jun Xiao People's Hospital of Ganzi Prefecture Juan Shang Nanchong Central Hospital Nian Xiong Wuhan Red Cross Hospital Jian Fei Luo Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Zong An Liang West China Hospital Wei Min Li ( [email protected] ) West China Hospital of Sichuan University Research article Keywords: COVID-19, case fatality, epicenter, peripheral area, pandemic, comparative analysis Posted Date: January 4th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-52333/v3 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published on February 24th, 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • Title of the Paper
    Iqbal et al.: Soybean (Glycine max L.) germplasm screening and geographical determination based on targeted isoflavone metabolomics - 3933 - SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX L.) GERMPLASM SCREENING AND GEOGRAPHICAL DETERMINATION BASED ON TARGETED ISOFLAVONE METABOLOMICS IQBAL, N.1# – ZHANG, Q.1# – WU, H.1 – YANG, C.1 – DENG, J.1 – QIN, W.1 – ZHANG, J.1 – YANG, W.1* – LIU, J.1,2* 1Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, 611130 Chengdu, P. R. China 2Institute of Ecological Agriculture, Sichuan Agricultural University 611130 Chengdu, P. R. China *Corresponding authors e-mail: [email protected] (W. Yang), [email protected] (J. Liu); phone: +86-28-8629-0960; fax: +86-28-8629-0870 #These authors contributed equally to this work. (Received 16th Mar 2018; accepted 25th May 2018) Abstract. In this study, the combination of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) based isoflavone profiling with multivariate analysis was used to screen specific soybean germplasms from Southwestern China, and simultaneously to investigate the influence of genotype, the geographical environment and the germplasm community size on isoflavone biosynthesis. A total of 144 soybean germplasms were evaluated for 12 isoflavones, which varied markedly due to genotypes and locations. Partial least squares analysis (PLS) results exhibited little variability among the 144 samples of four different locations. Five samples were separated from other genotypes based on the first PLS principal component that had high isoflavones. Daidzin, genistin, malonyldaidzin, malonylgenistin and acetylgenistin were the discriminating metabolites. Later the bidirectional orthogonal projection to latent structures- discriminant analysis (O2PLS-DA) was applied for geographical determination of five specific germplasms samples.
    [Show full text]
  • Financing Strategy of the Urban Wastewater Sector in Selected Municipalities of the Sichuan Province in China
    FINANCING STRATEGY OF THE URBAN WASTEWATER SECTOR IN SELECTED MUNICIPALITIES OF THE SICHUAN PROVINCE IN CHINA OECD 2004 ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Pursuant to Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14th December 1960, and which came into force on 30th September 1961, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) shall promote policies designed: − to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and employment and a rising standard of living in Member countries, while maintaining financial stability, and thus to contribute to the development of the world economy; − to contribute to sound economic expansion in member as well as non-member countries in the process of economic development; and − to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a multilateral, non-discriminatory basis in accordance with international obligations. The original Member countries of the OECD are Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The following countries became Members subsequently through accession at the dates indicated hereafter: Japan (28th April 1964), Finland (28th January 1969), Australia (7th June 1971), New Zealand (29th May 1973), Mexico (18th May 1994), the Czech Republic (21st December 1995), Hungary (7th May 1996), Poland (22nd November 1996), Korea (12th December 1996), and the Slovak Republic (14th December 2000). The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD (Article 13 of the OECD Convention). © OECD 2004 Permission to reproduce a portion of this work for non-commercial purposes or classroom use should be obtained through the Centre français d'exploitation du droit de copie (CFC), 20, rue des Grands-Augustins, 75006 Paris, France, Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Protection in Practice I
    Changbaishan Nature Reserve, Jilin Province. Photo by Shen Xiaohui PART 3: LAND PROTECTION IN PRACTICE I. Tools & strategies As Part 1, Lay of the Land, describes, China is a mega-diverse country and is home to more than 10% of the world’s plant and animal species. At the same time, biodiversity is under increasing threat from the rapid conversion of China’s rural countryside. With no sign of growth slowing, effective land protection is becoming progressively more important to the persistence of the country’s, and the world’s, wealth of biodiversity. Fortunately, China has a history of land protection efforts. Two thousand years ago, the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE) protected mountains for imperial hunting grounds (Xu & Melick, 2007). More recently, in the 1920s the government began establishing scenic areas, and in 1956, the government designated the Ding Hushan Nature Reserve in southern China’s Guandong Province as the country’s first official protected area. Today, protected areas (particularly nature reserves) are the most widely-recognized and most frequently applied means for protecting land in China. They are not, however, the only means. While China boasts a relatively extensive protected area network, there is general acceptance that it is not effectively conserving the full suite of species and ecosystems that represent the nation’s biodiversity. In the mid-1990s and in response to becoming a signatory to the Convention on Biological Diversity, China developed a Biodiversity Action Plan that recognized the inadequacy of the protected area system at that time (Ministry of Environmental Protection, 1994). Expanding on and updating the first plan, the government released a second national plan in 2010: The National Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2011-2030).
    [Show full text]
  • A12 List of China's City Gas Franchising Zones
    附录 A12: 中国城市管道燃气特许经营区收录名单 Appendix A03: List of China's City Gas Franchising Zones • 1 Appendix A12: List of China's City Gas Franchising Zones 附录 A12:中国城市管道燃气特许经营区收录名单 No. of Projects / 项目数:3,404 Statistics Update Date / 统计截止时间:2017.9 Source / 来源:http://www.chinagasmap.com Natural gas project investment in China was relatively simple and easy just 10 CNG)、控股投资者(上级管理机构)和一线运营单位的当前主官经理、公司企业 years ago because of the brand new downstream market. It differs a lot since 所有制类型和联系方式。 then: LNG plants enjoyed seller market before, while a LNG plant investor today will find himself soon fighting with over 300 LNG plants for buyers; West East 这套名录的作用 Gas Pipeline 1 enjoyed virgin markets alongside its paving route in 2002, while today's Xin-Zhe-Yue Pipeline Network investor has to plan its route within territory 1. 在基础数据收集验证层面为您的专业信息团队节省 2,500 小时之工作量; of a couple of competing pipelines; In the past, city gas investors could choose to 2. 使城市燃气项目投资者了解当前特许区域最新分布、其他燃气公司的控股势力范 sign golden areas with best sales potential and easy access to PNG supply, while 围;结合中国 LNG 项目名录和中国 CNG 项目名录时,投资者更易于选择新项 today's investors have to turn their sights to areas where sales potential is limited 目区域或谋划收购对象; ...Obviously, today's investors have to consider more to ensure right decision 3. 使 LNG 和 LNG 生产商掌握采购商的最新布局,提前为充分市场竞争做准备; making in a much complicated gas market. China Natural Gas Map's associated 4. 便于 L/CNG 加气站投资者了解市场进入壁垒,并在此基础上谨慎规划选址; project directories provide readers a fundamental analysis tool to make their 5. 结合中国天然气管道名录时,长输管线项目的投资者可根据竞争性供气管道当前 decisions. With a completed idea about venders, buyers and competitive projects, 格局和下游用户的分布,对管道路线和分输口建立初步规划框架。 analyst would be able to shape a better market model when planning a new investment or marketing program.
    [Show full text]