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Appendix A

Hydrogeological Maps

Bedrock Topography – Bedrock Topography – Kananaskis Valley Bedrock Topography – Spray Lakes Valley Drift Thickness – Bow Valley Drift Thickness – Kananaskis Valley Drift Thickness – Spray Lakes Valley Yield Zones – Upper Drift Aquifer – Bow Valley Yield Zones – Kananaskis Valley Yield Zones – Spray Lakes Valley Hydraulic Head – Bow Valley Hydraulic Head – Kananaskis Valley Bedrock Geology

Insufficient data were available to construct a hydraulic head map of the Spray Lakes Valley. 2900 2800 2700 2600 2500 2400 2300 2200 2100 2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000

N

Elevation (m)

River

Kananaskis

637500

Seebe

10

Barrier 1

Lake

1X er

Hwy

635000

Barrier Mountain

Kilometres o Riv Bow

Hwy 1 w 1A Hwy

5

632500 1500

Mount

Yamnuska 1500

Kananaskis

630000

Lac des Arcs

Exshaw

alley

2000 .

1500 Arcs

0

Lac des

627500

625000 1500

Gap Lake

Mount Fable

Easting (m)

opography - Bow V

Wind Valley

5

’s Flats

622500

1500

Hwy 1A

Dead Man

620000

Bedrock T

Hwy 1

617500

1500 er

Bow Riv Three Sisters

615000

Canmore

A Project

Harvie Heights

1500

612500

Highway / Road

Data Point New Well - WEP Study Area Boundary

610000

5665000 5662500 5660000 5657500 5655000 5652500

A-2 (m) Northing Bedrock Topography - Kananaskis Valley

.

1A Hwy 5657500 Lac des Lac des Arcs 1 Arcs Barrier Hwy Mountain

5655000

5652500 2000

1500 2000

5650000 Marmot

Creek

5647500 2500 Mount Allan Elevation (m)

1500

3100 5645000 Kananaskis 3000 Village Creek 2900 Ribbon 2800

0 5642500 4 2700 y

a

1500 2600 Mount 2000 Bogart Highw 2500 2400 5640000 Northing (m) Mount 2300 Kidd Evan Thomas 2500 Creek 2200 2000 2100 5637500 2000 2000 1900 1800 1700 5635000 2000 2000 1600

2000 1500 1400

5632500 2000 N 1300

2000 1200 1100 1000 5630000 Data Point

Fortress Study Area Boundary

2500 Junction 5627500 0 2.5 5

Kilometres

5625000

622500 625000 627500 630000 632500 635000 637500 640000 Easting (m) A-3 Bedrock Topography - Spray Lakes Valley

5657500 Hwy 1

1600

5655000

Three Sisters 5652500

2100 5650000 2100 Elevation (m)

3100 3000 5647500 2900 2800 2700 2600 2600 5645000 Northing (m) 2500 2400 2300

pray Trail 2200 5642500 2100

orrien / S 2000

2100 2100 Spray Lakes Reservoir 1900

Smith-D 1800 5640000 1700 1600 1500 1400 5637500 N 1300 1200 1100

Data Point 5635000 New Well - WEPA Project

Study Area Boundary

0 2.5 5 5632500 Kilometres

610000 612500 615000 617500 A-4 Easting (m) 250 200 150 100 50 0

N

Drift

(m)

Thickness

River

Kananaskis

637500

Seebe

10

Barrier 1

Lake

1X er

Hwy

635000

Kilometres o Riv Bow

Hwy 1 w 1A Hwy

5

632500

Kananaskis

630000

Lac des Arcs

Exshaw

alley .

Arcs

0

Lac des

627500

625000

Gap Lake

Easting (m)

Wind Valley

5

’s Flats Hwy 1A

622500

Drift Thickness - Bow V er

Dead Man

Bow Riv

620000 Hwy 1

617500

615000

Canmore

Harvie Heights

612500

Data Point Study Area Boundary

610000

5665000 5662500 5660000 5657500 5655000 5652500 otig(m) Northing A-5 Drift Thickness - Kananaskis Valley

.

5657500 Hwy 1A Lac des Lac des Arcs 1 Arcs Hwy

5655000 Barrier Lake

5652500

5650000

Marmot Creek

5647500

Drift Thickness (m)

5645000 Kananaskis Village

Ribbon Creek 5642500

Highway 40

5640000

Evan Thomas Creek

Northing (m) 25 5637500

5635000

5632500 N

0 5630000

Fortress Study Area Boundary Junction 5627500 0 2.5 5

Kilometres

5625000

622500 625000 627500 630000 632500 635000 637500 640000 Easting (m) A-6 Drift Thickness - Spray Lakes Valley

5657500 Hwy 1

5655000

5652500

5650000 Drift Thickness (m)

5647500

Northing (m)

5645000

5642500 25

Spray Lakes Reservoir

5640000

pray Trail

orrien / S N 5637500

Smith-D

0

5635000 Data Point New Well - WEPA Project Study Area Boundary

0 2.5 5 5632500 Kilometres

610000 612500 615000 617500 Easting (m) A-7 Igpm

<1 5-25 1-5 > 100 25-100

N

Yield

<6.5

3

> 650

6.5-33

m /day

33-165

165-650

River

10

Kananaskis

637500

Seebe

Barrier 1

Lake

1X

Kilometres

Hwy

635000 o River Bow

Hwy 1

5 w 1A Hwy

632500

alley

Kananaskis

630000

Lac des Arcs

Exshaw

0 .

Arcs

Lac des

627500

625000

Gap Lake

5

Easting (m)

Wind Valley

’s Flats

622500

Dead Man Hwy 1A

Bow River

620000

Hwy 1

Yield Zones - Upper Drift Aquifer - Bow V

617500

615000

Canmore

A Project

Harvie Heights

612500

oint

Data P

Study Area Boundary

New Well - WEP

610000

5665000 5662500 5660000 5657500 5655000 5652500 A-8 (m) Northing Yield Zones - Kananaskis Valley

.

5657500 Hwy 1A Lac des Lac des Arcs Arcs Hwy 1

5655000 Barrier Lake

5652500

5650000 Marmot Creek N

5647500

Yield m3 /day Igpm 5645000 Kananaskis Village >650 > 100

Ribbon Creek

5642500

Highway 40 165-650 25-100

5640000

Evan Thomas

Northing (m) Creek 33-165 5-25 5637500

5635000 6.5-33 1-5

5632500 <6.5 <1

5630000 Data Point

Fortress Study Area Boundary Junction 5627500 0 2.5 5

Kilometres

5625000

622500 625000 627500 630000 632500 635000 637500 640000 Easting (m) A-9 Yield Zones - Spray Lakes Valley

5657500 Hwy 1

5655000

5652500

5650000 Yield m3 /day Igpm

5647500 > 650 > 100

Northing (m)

5645000 165-650 25-100

pray Trail

5642500 33-165 5-25

orrien / S

Spray Lakes Reservoir

Smith-D

5640000 6.5-33 1-5

N 5637500 <6.5 <1

5635000 Data Point New Well - WEPA Project Study Area Boundary

0 2.5 5 5632500 Kilometres

610000 612500 615000 617500 A-10 Easting (m) 1470 1450 1430 1410 1390 1370 1350 1330 1310 1290 1270

N

Hydraulic Head (m)

River

Kananaskis

637500

Seebe

10

Barrier 1

Lake

1X er

Hwy

635000

Kilometres o Riv Bow

Hwy 1 w 1A Hwy

5

632500

Mount

Yamnuska

Kananaskis

630000

Lac des Arcs

Exshaw

alley .

Arcs

0

Lac des

627500

625000

Gap Lake

Easting (m)

Wind Valley

5 1370

’s Flats

622500

Hwy 1A

Hydraulic Head - Bow V er

Dead Man

Bow Riv

620000

1370

Hwy 1

617500

615000

1370

Canmore

A Project

Harvie Heights

612500

Data Point

New Well - WEP

Study Area Boundary

610000

5665000 5662500 5660000 5657500 5655000 5652500

otig(m) Northing A-11 Hydraulic Head - Kananaskis Valley

.

Hwy 1A

5657500 Lac des Lac des Arcs Arcs

Hwy 1

5655000 Barrier Lake

5652500

5650000 Marmot Creek

1800

1550 5647500 Hydraulic Head (m)

5645000 2000 Kananaskis Village 1950 Ribbon Creek 1900 5642500 1850

Highway 40 1800 5640000 1750 Evan Thomas Creek Northing (m) 1700

5637500 1650

1600

1550 5635000 1500

1450 5632500 N 1400 1350

1300 5630000 Data Point

Fortress Study Area Boundary Junction 5627500 0 2.5 5

Kilometres

5625000

622500 625000 627500 630000 632500 635000 637500 640000 A-12 Easting (m) Bedrock Geology - Canmore Corridor and Northwestern

Harvie Heights 5665000

t t t t

t

t

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t T

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t T

tt

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t

t

t

t

t t

t t

t t

t t

t

t t T

t t

t

t t

t

t

t t Seebe

t

t T

t

T t

Canmore T 1A 1 Kananaskis

1X

t

T

Kananaskist t

t

T t

t t

t

t

5660000 t t t t

t

t

t

t t

t River

tt

t

T

t

T T

t

t

t

t t

t

t

t T

t

t

t t

t

t

t

t t

t

t 1 t

t t

t

t

t

t 1A t t T

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t t River

t

t t t

t t

t

t T

t

t

t Exshaw t

t .

t

t

t t

Bow t

t

t t

t t t

t

t t

t

t

t t t

t

t t t t

T

T

t

t

t

t

t

t

t t

t

t

t

t

T

t

t

t t

t

t t t t

T t

t t

t

t Lac des Arcs t

t

t

t

t

Lac des Arcs t

1A t

t t

t

1 t t t

t t

1 t

Barriert

t

t

t

t

t t

t

Mountaint

t

t t

t

t

t t

t

t t

T

t T

t t

t t

t

t

T

t

a t

t

t

t t

t

t

a

t

t

a

t

a

t

a

t t a

t

Dead Man’s Flats t t

a t a t

t t

T

t t a

a

t

t t

t a

5655000 t t

t t

A T t a Barrier Lake T

t

A

t

t

t

t

t t

t

t t t

t

T t

T

t

t

T

t

t t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

Three Sisters t

t

t

t

t

t t

t

t

t t

t

t

t t

t

t

T t

t

t tt

t t

t

t

t t

t

t t

t

ttt

t

t

t t

t t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t t

t

t

t t

t

t t

t t

t t

t

t T

t

t

t

t

T

t

t

t t t

t

t

t t

T t

T

t t

t

t

t

t

t

t

T t

t

t t t

t t

t

t t t

t

t

t T

t

t t

t

t

T

t

t t

t

T

t

t t

5650000 t

Marmot Creek

t

t

t

t

t t T

Mount Allan

Northing (m)

t

t

t

t

t

5645000 t t

t

t Kananaskis t

Mount t

t

t Village t

Sparrowhawk t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t Ribbon Creek

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t t t t t t t

t t t

t

t

t t

t t

t

t

t

Mount t

Spray Lakes Reservoir t

t t

t Highway 40

Bogart t t t

t

t

Tt

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

5640000 t t t t

T t

t

t

t Mount t

Trail t Evan Tomas t

Kidd t t

t Creek

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t t

t t

t t

t

t

t

t

t t

t t

t t

t

t t

t

t

T

t t

t

t t

t

t t

t

t t

T

t

T t

t

Smith-Dorrien / Spray t

t

t

t t

t t t

t tt

t T

T

t

t

t t

T

t

t t

t

t

t t

t

t

t t t

t

r T t

r

t

5635000 t

r

t r

t

t

t

t

t r

t

t

t

t

t t t

t t r

t t r

t t r

t r t

r T

t r

T

R

t

t tt t t Mount t t Tt

Galatea t t

T t t

t t

t t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t t

t

t

t t t t t t t t t t t

t t t t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

T t

T

t

t t

t t

t t

t t

t t

t

t

t

y t

t

t t

t

t

T

t

t

t

5630000 t

t

T

t

t

t T

Fortress

Junction N

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t t

51005 t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

t

5625000 t t

t Kilometres T

610000 615000 620000 625000 630000 635000 Easting (m) A-13 Legend

Cenozoic Quaternary and Recent Drift

KBZ -l Brazeau - Lower Part

Upper Cretaceous KWp Wapiabi

Alberta Group KCa Cardium Formation

KBk Blackstone

Mesozoic Blairmore Group KBL , Mill Creek, and Gladstone

Lower Cretaceous / Jurassic

Kootenay Group JKK

Jurassic JF Fernie

Triassic Spray River Group SR Whitehorse and Sulphur Mountain

Upper Carboniferous and Permian Rocky Mountain Group CPRM Rocky Mountain Group

CEt Etherington

MPPu Mount Head and Etherington Rundle Group CMH Mount Head

Lower Carboniferous CLv Livingstone

CSh Shunda

CPk Pekisko

Paleozoic Lower Carboniferous and Upper Devonian DCEB Exshaw and Banff

DPa Palliser

DAx Alexo

Upper Devonian

DSx Southesk

Fairholme Group DCn Cairn

Fairholme Group (not differentiated)

Celx Waterfowl, Sullivan, Lyell, Bison Creek, Mistaya and Eldon

Upper and Middle Cambrian CPE Pika and Eldon

CCS Cathedral and Stephen

Not Mapped

Geology compiled by Kevin Nipp Sources of Geological Information: Hamilton, W.N., M.C. Price and D.K Chao, 1997.Geology of Corridor , Scale, Geological Survey Map 232A, Scale 1:50,000 McMechan, M.E. 1995. Geology, Rocky Mountain Foothills and in Kananaskis Country, Alberta: Geological Suvey of , Map 1865A, Scale !:100,000 Walter, D.J. 1978.Geology: , Alberta-British Columbia, NTS 82-O , Geological Survey of Canada Map 1457A, Scale 1:250,000 A-14