Oxford Urban Forest Strategy a Master Plan to 2050
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Appendix 1 Oxford Urban Forest Strategy A Master Plan to 2050 SEPTEMBER 2021 35 1 Appendix 1 Contents Notable trees ........................................................................... 24 Contents ......................................................................................... 2 4.9. Economic benefits and tourism ........................................ 25 Foreword ............................................................................................ 4 5. What can we learn from our data? ......................................... 27 Executive Summary ............................................................................ 5 5.1. Deprivation ........................................................................ 27 1. Introduction ............................................................................... 7 5.2. Nature Recovery Network (NRN) ...................................... 30 1.1. What does the strategy cover? ........................................... 9 6. Threats to Oxford’s Urban Forest ............................................ 32 1.2. Oxford City Council partners and stakeholders ................ 10 6.1. Climate change .................................................................. 32 1.3. Plans, policies, influencing strategies ................................ 11 6.2. Lack of diversity and biosecurity ....................................... 32 2. Oxford’s Urban Forest Strategy ............................................... 12 6.3. Ageing or declining tree population ................................. 32 2.1. Vision, aims and objectives ............................................... 12 6.4. Increase in urban development or inappropriate 3. Oxford’s Urban Forest .............................................................. 13 development ................................................................................ 32 3.1. Canopy cover data ............................................................. 13 7. Right Tree, Right Place ............................................................. 34 36 3.2. Treescapes ......................................................................... 16 8. Objectives and Principles for Planting ..................................... 36 4. Ecosystems Services and the Value of our Urban Forest ........ 19 Protect, Improve and Manage ......................................................... 36 4.1. Physical and mental health and wellbeing ........................ 19 Objective 1 – Manage our existing tree and vegetation resource 4.2. Urban Heat Island effect ................................................... 19 according to best practice and improve vegetation health ........ 36 4.3. Air quality and emissions .................................................. 20 Objective 2 - Improve biosecurity and manage ash dieback and other pests and diseases according to best practice .................. 36 4.4. Community cohesion and engagement ............................ 21 Expand, Enhance and Develop ........................................................ 37 4.5. Biodiversity ........................................................................ 21 Objective 3 - Increase urban forest canopy cover using the right Native vs non-native ................................................................ 21 tree, right place principle ............................................................ 37 4.6. Flood control and water quality ........................................ 22 Objective 4 – Increase resilience through greater urban forest 4.7. Carbon storage .................................................................. 23 diversity ....................................................................................... 38 4.8. Landscape character, heritage and culture ....................... 23 2 Appendix 1 Objective 5 – Prioritise areas where new tree and other vegetation planting benefits can be maximised .......................... 39 Objective 6 – Improve biodiversity and contribute to nature recovery areas .............................................................................. 40 Objective 7 - Conserve and enhance landscape character .......... 40 Engage, Promote and Employ .......................................................... 41 Objective 8 - Engage with communities and key stakeholders ... 41 Objective 9 – Understand the value of our urban forest and create opportunities to reap economic benefits from it ............. 41 9. Implementation ....................................................................... 43 9.1. Tree management and responsibilities ............................. 43 37 9.2. What’s already going on? .................................................. 43 9.3. Funding .............................................................................. 44 9.4. Monitoring and Review ..................................................... 44 9.5. Delivery and next steps ..................................................... 44 Appendix 1 Plans, Policies, Guidance and Influencing Strategies 45 Appendix 2 - Who is responsible for our urban forest? .............. 47 References ................................................................................... 48 Thank you to all of the organisations for their help in developing this strategy. Particular thanks to the Oxfordshire Treescape Opportunity Mapping Project, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust (BBOWT), Wild Oxfordshire, Oxford Direct Services, Environmental Change Institute and Earthwatch Institute. 3 Appendix 1 we face, we must increase our on-street canopy cover and urban Foreword forest generally in proportions equal to the demanding expectations of our climate emergency motion and the scale of the crisis we face. 2020 and 2021 have been years of unparalleled loss and uncertainty. Until the rollout of the vaccines is complete, we will not truly be We committed to do everything in our control and influence to through this crisis, but now is the time to draw breath and plan for a deliver against the challenges laid out by the scientific community. healthier, greener, and fairer city, and that means putting a richer By locking in carbon, trees and other green infrastructure represent natural environment at the heart of all neighbourhoods. an important contribution to the Council’s ambitious targets to reduce its carbon emissions to zero by 2030 and deliver a Zero Oxford’s communities have been Carbon Oxford by 2040. responding to the challenges of the pandemic by showing ever greater Investing more in Oxford’s largest ever street and parks tree planting partnership and innovation. Now is programme and pledging to work with community and third-sector the time to nurture the new organisations to plant more, will be yet another example of the collaborative ways of working, and seriousness with which this Council treats our responsibilities to 38 the new way of viewing the city as Oxford’s current and future residents. I want to thank all those interconnected (of people, and of organisations and partners which have contributed to this Strategy. Councillor Tom Hayes planting an Earthwatch "Tiny people and planet). This will be Forest" in Foxwell Drive especially important not only to Oxford’s carbon emissions amount to nearly 10 times the total respond to the crises which exist today (the pandemic and climate carbon storage of Oxford’s urban forest. We need to do more and change) but also those which will surely follow (pandemic-related this Strategy seeks to do more and to do it for the whole of the city. social, economic, racial, and health inequalities). By creating community action to enhance our natural environment, we can Councillor Tom Hayes create new belongings to people and place, but as critically, tackle Deputy Leader and Cabinet Member for Green Transport and Zero inequality and deprivation. Carbon Oxford at Oxford City Council In respect to biodiversity, are we truly meeting the climate emergency that we declared unanimously as a City Council and the ecological emergency that we face? With the potential for trees to cool our streets, enhance our wellbeing, and meet the climate crisis 4 Appendix 1 Executive Summary This strategy seeks to set a direction for Oxford, as a city, to protect and manage, grow and expand our urban forest to help tackle the climate and ecological emergencies that we face. It’s a long term master plan to 2050 which sets a framework for action. Our urban forest is made up of all the trees and woody vegetation in our city and provides us with numerous benefits, also known as ecosystem services, such as clean air and carbon storage. The vision for our urban forest is for it to support the city to address and adapt to climate change and habitat loss whilst conserving and 39 enhancing its distinctive character. Regardless of income and postcode, all communities will be able to thrive in nature where they live, and feel pride in Oxford as a liveable city that is healthy, biodiverse, resilient and beautiful. This strategy follows the principle of “right tree, right place” and seeks to ensure high quality planting in order to maximise benefits for nature The strategy is for the whole city and we need the council, citizens, and communities to work together to deliver the aims of the strategy and for people. if it is to have the greatest impact. Objectives are set out into 3 parts: External funding opportunites will be sought to get resources to develop detailed planting and engagement plans with key - Protect, Improve and Manage