Company Profile S TOTAL VERIZON VERIZON WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL Largest U.S
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The US Experiment with Government Ownership of the Telephone
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law 4-1-2013 The Wires Go to War: The U.S. Experiment with Government Ownership of the Telephone System During World War I Michael A. Janson Federal Communications Commission Christopher S. Yoo University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Antitrust and Trade Regulation Commons, Communications Law Commons, Economic History Commons, Legal History Commons, Other Business Commons, Policy History, Theory, and Methods Commons, Science and Technology Law Commons, and the United States History Commons Repository Citation Janson, Michael A. and Yoo, Christopher S., "The Wires Go to War: The U.S. Experiment with Government Ownership of the Telephone System During World War I" (2013). Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law. 467. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/467 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law by an authorized administrator of Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Articles The Wires Go to War: The U.S. Experiment with Government Ownership of the Telephone System During World War I Michael A. Janson* & Christopher S. Yoo** One of the most distinctive characteristics of the U.S. telephone system is that it has always been privately owned, in stark contrast to the pattern of government ownership followed by virtually every other nation. What is not widely known is how close the United States came to falling in line with the rest of the world. -
BOOK II Bell History and Strategies
The Unauthorized Bio Of The Baby Bells 88 BOOK II Bell History and Strategies: Shareholders First, Customers Last What does the Star Wars' Evil Empire and Bell Atlantic Have in Common? James Earl Jones was the Voice of Darth Vadar and is the Voice Of Bell Atlantic— Are There Other Commonalties? The Unauthorized Bio Of The Baby Bells 89 "Food For Thought" Interlude— Conspiracy or Miscalculation? Book 1 leaves us with a serious dilemma, especially about the I-Way. First, we know straightforwardly that the plans were all scrapped and the announced services were never delivered. But we are left with wondering how both the telephone companies as well as their consultants, were so wrong. Let's look at the options: There were three massive errors in judgment: • Mistakes in the costs of rolling out the network • Mistakes in overestimating demand • Mistakes by the research/consulting suppliers Let's walk through each one: • Mistakes in the Costs of Rolling Out the Network: The original cost model for the I-Way was estimated at around $1,200 per household. However, Bell Atlantic stated that the cost of their trials came to $16,000 per line. This includes the cost of the various Info Highway components in the home, described earlier, as well as the cost of the fiber- optic networks. But, that's a difference per line of 1233%. Of course there are caveats. Most importantly, that the trickle of a rollout was only a "test" of advanced services, and with larger volumes of users, the costs would decline. In fact, Bell Atlantic's original plans may have actually called for a great deal less spending than $1,200 a line. -
In the Matter of Bell Atlantic Mobile Systems, Inc. and NYNEX Mobile Communications Company File Nos. 00762-CL-AL-1-95 Through 0
Federal Communications Commission FCC 97-369 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of Bell Atlantic Mobile Systems, Inc. and File Nos. 00762-CL-AL-1-95 NYNEX Mobile Communications Company through 00803-CL-AL-1-95; 00804- CL-TC-1-95 through 00816-CL-TC- 1-95; 00817-CL-AL-1-95 through 00824-CL-AL-1-95; and 00825-CL- TC-1-95 through 00843-CL-TC-1-95 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Adopted: October 8, 1997 Released: October 9, 1997 By the Commission: TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph No. I. INTRODUCTION 1 H. CELLCO©S OWNERSHIP OF A-SIDE AND B-SIDE MARKETS AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF ANTICOMPETITIVE CONDUCT CONCERNING ROAMING .......... 4 m. OMISSION OF CERTAIN ORDERING CLAUSES IN THE ORDER .................. 17 IV. REGIONAL OR NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MARKET ........................... 20 V. BELL ATLANTIC©S ALLEGEDLY ANTICOMPETITIVE ACTS ..................... 23 VL CONCLUSION ......................................................... 29 22280 Federal Communications Commission FCC 97-369 . ORDERING CLAUSE ................................................... 30 I. INTRODUCTION 1. The Commission has before it an Application for Review ("Application") filed on June 19, 1995, by Comcast Cellular Communications, Inc. ("Comcast") seeking review of an Order1 by the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (the "Bureau"), granting the applications of NYNEX Mobile Communications Company ("NYNEX Mobile") and Bell Atlantic Mobile Systems, Inc. ("BAMS") to transfer control of eighty-two cellular radio licenses to Cellco Partnership -
Telephone-Pa. P.U.C. No. 9 Verizon North LLC. 1St Revised Preface
Telephone-Pa. P.U.C. No. 9 Verizon North LLC. 1st Revised Preface Sheet (C) Canceling Original Preface Sheet VERIZON NORTH LLC (C) GOVERNING SCHEDULE FOR FACILITIES FOR INTRASTATE ACCESS Governed by Tariffs Pa. P.U.C. Nos. 1, 3, 4 and 6 (Local General Tariff Governing Schedules) Verizon North LLC has adopted all of the effective tariffs of Verizon North Retain Co. All (C) references throughout this Tariff to Verizon North Retain Co., Verizon North Inc., GTE of (C) Pennsylvania Inc., Contel of Pennsylvania Inc., Continental Telephone Company of Pennsylvania, GTE North Incorporated, General Telephone Company of Pennsylvania, GTE MTO Inc. Quaker State Telephone Company, “the Telephone Company” or “the Company” shall be read as Verizon North LLC. (C) ________________________ Issued: December 16, 2010 Effective: December 17, 2010 Telephone-Pa. P.U.C. No. 9 Verizon North LLC Second Revised Sheet 2A Canceling First Revised Sheet 2A FACILITIES FOR INTRASTATE ACCESS TABLE OF CONTENTS ALPHABETICAL LISTING Section Advanced Communications Networks 16 Application of Tariff 1 Carrier Common Line Service 12 End User Access Service 13 Exceptions to FIA Offerings 14 Expanded Interconnection Services (EIS) 17 General Regulations 2 Market Areas and Mileage Calculation Methodology 15 Miscellaneous Services 8 Ordering Options for FIA 3 Rate Zone Wire Centers 18 (C) (Reserved for Future Use) 6 Special Access 5 Special Access (Former Contel Territory) 5A Special Construction 10 Special Facilities Routing of FIA 9 Special Federal Government FIA 11 Specialized FIA or Arrangements 7 Switched Access 4 (C) Indicates Change _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Issued: July 30, 2012 Effective: August 30, 2012 Telephone-Pa. -
PAETEC CEO Chesonis to Opine on CLEC Resurgence Letterman-Style Arunas Chesonis Is the Man of the Hour
Day 1 Show ShowDaily produced by COMPTEL Monday, Oct. 9, 2006 — Vol. 6, No. 2 Published by: PAETEC CEO Chesonis to Opine on CLEC Resurgence Letterman-Style Arunas Chesonis is the man of the hour. His company, 8-year-old PAETEC Communications (Booth said, noting that while auditing and TEM traditionally have been a focus for consultants, it “really 407), has just announced that it will acquire fellow CLEC US LEC, creating a billion-dollar “Super Tier needs to be something that every carrier does.” 2” provider, rivaling XO Communications Inc. (Booth 715) and the would-be combination of Time Another item might be: Cooperate with other CLECs to deliver comprehensive coverage. Warner Telecom Inc.-Xspedius, another recently announced CLEC deal. Chesonis said CLECs are doing this more readily today than two years ago. They no longer are as Chesonis serves as chairman of the board and CEO for PAETEC and is responsible for the vision, concerned about enabling a competitor in their market. leadership and direction of the company, which serves more than 17,000 U.S. business customers. While offering such advice to his peers may seem awkward on its face, Chesonis doesn’t think it He has been invited to address his peers at this week’s COMPTEL PLUS where he will talk about is. “When you talk to your competition, what’s the biggest market share chunk we are going to have what he describes as the CLEC resurgence. “Anyone who has weathered the storm and is focused on collectively — 4 or 5 percent? We are not the bad guys to one another. -
Annual Report
FINANCIAL AND CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY PERFORMANCE 2012 ANNUAL REPORT THE WORL D’S BIGGEST CHALLEN GES DESERVE EVEN BIGGER SOLUTIONS. { POWERFUL ANSWERS } FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS $115.8 $33.4 $0.90 $2.20 $2.24 $1.975 $2.030 $110.9 $31.5 $0.85 $2.15 $1.925 $106.6 $29.8 $0.31 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS REPORTED ADJUSTED DIVIDENDS REVENUES FROM OPERATING DILUTED EARNINGS DILUTED EARNINGS DECLARED PER (BILLIONS) ACTIVITIES PER SHARE PER SHARE SHARE (BILLIONS) (NON-GAAP) CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS • $15.3 billion in free cash flow (non-GAAP) • 8.4% growth in wireless retail service revenue • 4.5% growth in operating revenues • 607,000 FiOS Internet subscriber net additions • 13.2% total shareholder return • 553,000 FiOS Video subscriber net additions • 3.0% annual dividend increase • 17.2% growth in FiOS revenue • 5.9 million wireless retail connection net additions • 6.3% growth in Enterprise Strategic Services revenue • 0.91% wireless retail postpaid churn Note: Prior-period amounts have been reclassified to reflect comparable results. See www.verizon.com/investor for reconciliations to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for the non-GAAP financial measures included in this annual report. In keeping with Verizon’s commitment to protect the environment, this report was printed on paper certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). By selecting FSC-certified paper, Verizon is making a difference by supporting responsible forest management practices. CHAIRMAN’S LETTER Dear Shareowner, 2012 was a year of accelerating momentum, for Verizon and the communications industry. The revolution in mobile, broadband and cloud networks picked up steam—continuing to disrupt and transform huge sectors of our society, from finance to entertainment to healthcare. -
Bell Telephone Magazine
»y{iiuiiLviiitiJjitAi.¥A^»yj|tiAt^^ p?fsiJ i »^'iiy{i Hound / \T—^^, n ••J Period icsl Hansiasf Cttp public Hibrarp This Volume is for 5j I REFERENCE USE ONLY I From the collection of the ^ m o PreTinger a V IjJJibrary San Francisco, California 2008 I '. .':>;•.' '•, '•,.L:'',;j •', • .v, ;; Index to tne;i:'A ";.""' ;•;'!!••.'.•' Bell Telephone Magazine Volume XXVI, 1947 Information Department AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY New York 7, N. Y. PRINTKD IN U. S. A. — BELL TELEPHONE MAGAZINE VOLUME XXVI, 1947 TABLE OF CONTENTS SPRING, 1947 The Teacher, by A. M . Sullivan 3 A Tribute to Alexander Graham Bell, by Walter S. Gifford 4 Mr. Bell and Bell Laboratories, by Oliver E. Buckley 6 Two Men and a Piece of Wire and faith 12 The Pioneers and the First Pioneer 21 The Bell Centennial in the Press 25 Helen Keller and Dr. Bell 29 The First Twenty-Five Years, by The Editors 30 America Is Calling, by IVilliani G. Thompson 35 Preparing Histories of the Telephone Business, by Samuel T. Gushing 52 Preparing a History of the Telephone in Connecticut, by Edward M. Folev, Jr 56 Who's Who & What's What 67 SUMMER, 1947 The Responsibility of Managcincnt in the r^)e!I System, by Walter S. Gifford .'. 70 Helping Customers Improve Telephone Usage Habits, by Justin E. Hoy 72 Employees Enjoy more than 70 Out-of-hour Activities, by /()/;// (/. Simmons *^I Keeping Our Automotive Equipment Modern. l)y Temf^le G. Smith 90 Mark Twain and the Telephone 100 0"^ Crossed Wireless ^ Twenty-five Years Ago in the Bell Telephone Quarterly 105 Who's Who & What's What 107 3 i3(J5'MT' SEP 1 5 1949 BELL TELEPHONE MAGAZINE INDEX. -
Dismantling Digital Deregulation: Toward a National Broadband Strategy
DISMANTLING DIGITAL DEREGULATION: TOWARD A NATIONAL BROADBAND STRATEGY By S. Derek Turner DISMANTLING DIGITAL DEREGULATION: TOWARD A NATIONAL BROADBAND STRATEGY TABLE OF CONTENTS THE REVOLUTION WILL NOT BE STREAMED 5 Abandoning the Commitment to Competition 7 The FCC’s Premature Deregulation 9 Making Up for Lost Time: A National Broadband Plan 10 DEFINING AMERICA’S BROADBAND PROBLEM 14 The American Decline 15 The U.S. Duopoly Fails to Deliver 19 The Digital Divide Persists as Broadband Becomes an Essential Service 23 Why Some States Are Falling Behind in Broadband Adoption 25 America’s Broadband Failures Are the Result of Policy Failures 27 AMERICA’S BROADBAND PROBLEM: COMPETITION 28 The Computer Inquiries and Competition Policy 30 From Computer II to the 1996 Telecom Act 32 Implementing and Undermining the 1996 Telecom Act 33 The Rest of the World Takes a Different Path 37 Cable TV and the Beginning of the End of Broadband Competition 39 The FCC Kills the Commitment to Competition 42 Platform Competition: Always Right Around the Corner 47 The FCC’s Blindness to Abuses of Market Power 52 FCC Endorses Monopoly Power in the Middle-Mile and Special Access Markets 55 The FCC’s Premature Deregulation of the High-Capacity Broadband Market 59 AMERICA’S BROADBAND PROBLEM: OPENNESS 62 Nondiscrimination and Content Control 63 The FCC Abandons Openness 65 The Early Network Neutrality Debate 68 The Evolution of the Network Neutrality Debate 71 The Case Against Comcast 73 Net Neutrality and the Need for a Fifth Principle 75 Dealing with Managed Services -
Alexander Graham Bell 1847-1922
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS VOLUME XXIII FIRST MEMOIR BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL 1847-1922 BY HAROLD S. OSBORNE PRESENTED TO THE ACADEMY AT THE ANNUAL MEETING, 1943 It was the intention that this Biographical Memoir would be written jointly by the present author and the late Dr. Bancroft Gherardi. The scope of the memoir and plan of work were laid out in cooperation with him, but Dr. Gherardi's untimely death prevented the proposed collaboration in writing the text. The author expresses his appreciation also of the help of members of the Bell family, particularly Dr. Gilbert Grosvenor, and of Mr. R. T. Barrett and Mr. A. M. Dowling of the American Telephone & Telegraph Company staff. The courtesy of these gentlemen has included, in addition to other help, making available to the author historic documents relating to the life of Alexander Graham Bell in the files of the National Geographic Society and in the Historical Museum of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL 1847-1922 BY HAROLD S. OSBORNE Alexander Graham Bell—teacher, scientist, inventor, gentle- man—was one whose life was devoted to the benefit of mankind with unusual success. Known throughout the world as the inventor of the telephone, he made also other inventions and scientific discoveries of first importance, greatly advanced the methods and practices for teaching the deaf and came to be admired and loved throughout the world for his accuracy of thought and expression, his rigid code of honor, punctilious courtesy, and unfailing generosity in helping others. -
Carrier Locator: Interstate Service Providers
Carrier Locator: Interstate Service Providers November 1997 Jim Lande Katie Rangos Industry Analysis Division Common Carrier Bureau Federal Communications Commission Washington, DC 20554 This report is available for reference in the Common Carrier Bureau's Public Reference Room, 2000 M Street, N.W. Washington DC, Room 575. Copies may be purchased by calling International Transcription Service, Inc. at (202) 857-3800. The report can also be downloaded [file name LOCAT-97.ZIP] from the FCC-State Link internet site at http://www.fcc.gov/ccb/stats on the World Wide Web. The report can also be downloaded from the FCC-State Link computer bulletin board system at (202) 418-0241. Carrier Locator: Interstate Service Providers Contents Introduction 1 Table 1: Number of Carriers Filing 1997 TRS Fund Worksheets 7 by Type of Carrier and Type of Revenue Table 2: Telecommunications Common Carriers: 9 Carriers that filed a 1997 TRS Fund Worksheet or a September 1997 Universal Service Worksheet, with address and customer contact number Table 3: Telecommunications Common Carriers: 65 Listing of carriers sorted by carrier type, showing types of revenue reported for 1996 Competitive Access Providers (CAPs) and 65 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs) Cellular and Personal Communications Services (PCS) 68 Carriers Interexchange Carriers (IXCs) 83 Local Exchange Carriers (LECs) 86 Paging and Other Mobile Service Carriers 111 Operator Service Providers (OSPs) 118 Other Toll Service Providers 119 Pay Telephone Providers 120 Pre-paid Calling Card Providers 129 Toll Resellers 130 Table 4: Carriers that are not expected to file in the 137 future using the same TRS ID because of merger, reorganization, name change, or leaving the business Table 5: Carriers that filed a 1995 or 1996 TRS Fund worksheet 141 and that are unaccounted for in 1997 i Introduction This report lists 3,832 companies that provided interstate telecommunications service as of June 30, 1997. -
Timeless Values, Enduring Innovation
TIMELESS VALUES, ENDURING INNOVATION T HE G RAYBAR STORY T H E G R AY B A R S T O RY by Richard Blodgett GREENWICH PUBLISHING GROUP, INC. © 2009 Graybar G b Electric El i Company, C Inc. I All Al rights reserved. Printed and bound in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from Graybar, 34 North Meramec Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63105, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper or broadcast. Produced and published by Greenwich Publishing Group, Inc. Old Lyme, Connecticut www.greenwichpublishing.com Designed by Clare Cunningham Graphic Design Library of Congress Control Number: 2009936538 ISBN: 0-944641-77-6 First Printing: October 2009 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Any trademarks in this book are property of their respective owners. PHOTO CREDITS: Pages 6-7 courtesy of John Nemec Pages 16-17 © Bettmann/CORBIS Page 20 © CORBIS Page 20 (inset) © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS Page 28 (upper left) © Bettmann/CORBIS Page 29 (both) © Bettmann/CORBIS Page 30 (upper right) © Bettmann/CORBIS Page 44 courtesy of John Rodriguez Page 50 Smithsonian Institution SI NEG #EMP122.020 Page 79 (upper) © Bettmann/CORBIS Page 79 (lower) courtesy of AdClassix.com Page 104 © Joel W. Rogers/CORBIS Page 105 © Bettmann/CORBIS Graybar would like to thank Scott Smith and David Torrence, who have helped document Graybar’s history and milestone achievements through photography. -
It's the Network
It’s the Network An Interview with Ivan G. Seidenberg, Chairman and Chief Executive Offi cer, Verizon Communications Inc. EDITORS’ NOTE Ivan Seidenberg’s powerful networks and millions of di- the social impact of our business into every de- 40-year career has encompassed nu- rect customer connections, verizon is at cision we make, which is vital when your busi- merous operations and engineering the center of what we think is the most ness touches as many lives and reaches as many assignments in the telecommuni- exciting growth industry of the century. communities as ours does. cations industry, including lead- How do you defi ne what makes a particular area of focus for verizon is us- ership positions at AT&T, NYNEX, Verizon unique? ing information technology to address big so- and Bell Atlantic. He was ap- to put it simply, it’s the network. cial issues like education, energy conservation, pointed sole CEO of Verizon in we believe that having the best net- and health care. we have an award-winning April 2002 and became Chairman works is key to being the best com- online educational resource called thinkfi nity. of the Board in January 2004. In munications company, so we continue org; we’re showing how greater use of broad- 2007, Seidenberg was named to the to differentiate through network qual- band can create a greener, cleaner world; and National Security Telecommunications ity. our reliable wireless network has we’re leading the push for electronic records to Advisory Committee. In 2008, he be- Ivan G. Seidenberg long been a source of industry-leading transform the health care system in america.