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Investigació Desarrollo INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT UNIVERSIDAD DE MAGALLANES 2013-2015 RECTOR: Dr. Juan Oyarzo P. INVESTIGACIÓN Y VICERRECTOR DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y POSTGRADO: Dr. Andrés Mansilla M. COMISIÓN ASESORA DE LA VICERRECTORÍA DE INVESTIGACIÓN: Dr. Humberto Vidal (Centro de Estudios de Recursos Energéticos, CERE. UMAG) Dra. Francisca Massardo (Programa de Conservación Biocultural Subantártica, Centro Universitario, Puerto DESARROLLO Williams. Parque Etnobotánico Omora, UMAG) Dra. Mary Kalin (Externo, Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Premio Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Chile 2010, Universidad de Chile) Dr. Nibaldo Inestrosa (Externo, Centro de Estudios del Envejecimiento y Regeneración (CARE), Premio Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Chile 2007, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile) DIRECTOR DE INVESTIGACIÓN: Dr. Manuel Manriquez F. DIRECTOR DE POSTGRADO: Dr. Sergio Radic S. DIRECTOR DE PROGRAMAS ANTÁRTICOS: Dr. Juan Carlos Aravena D. SECRETARIA VICERRECTORÍA DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y POSTGRADO: Soledad Curiñan G. EDITADO POR: Dirección de Investigación Universidad de Magallanes Agradecimiento especial a Alfredo Soto Ortega por su aporte en fotografías antárticas. DOMICILIO LEGAL: Avenida Bulnes 01855 - Punta Arenas - Chile Teléfono: 0056 (61) 2207397 http://www.umag.cl/investigacion http://www.logoschilevector.com/ ISSN 0719-3998 Producido por Gráfica Metropolitana. INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT UNIVERSIDAD DE MAGALLANES 2013-2015 http://www.logoschilevector.com/ UNIVERSIDAD DE MAGALLANES 2013 - 2015 INTRO- DUCCIÓN INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO La Universidad de Magallanes (UMAG) ha rea- lizado esfuerzos para proyectar la investigación en la ecoregión Subantártica de Magallanes y con- tinente antártico como un “sello” de universidad regional, publica y localizada en un área única, ais- lada y remota como lo es la Región de Magallanes y Antártica Chilena. Lo anterior coincide plenamente con las políti- cas del Gobierno Regional y Central de la Presidenta de la República que, a través del Plan Especial de Desarrollo de Zonas Extremas, ha apostado por la descentralización y fortalecimiento de la región por la vía de la investigación científica básica y aplicada, y por la formación de capital humano avanzado. La UMAG busca responder a las principales nece- sidades de las zonas australes más apartadas del país, posicionando a la Región como un polo cientí- fico de estudios subantárticos y antárticos reconocido internacionalmente por: a) constituir uno de los últimos lugares más prísti- nos del planeta, b) aportar al estudio del poblamiento humano temprano de América como la última región del continente en ser colonizada, c) constituir un núcleo de adaptación de las socieda- des humanas a ambientes extremos, d) presentar las mayores reservas de agua dulce del mundo, e) presentar una biodiversidad de especies con alto grado de endemismo que necesita ser conocida y conservada, f) ser una región vulnerable a los cambios globales donde ocurren fenómenos polares únicos con efecto mundial y g) porque sus habitantes viven en circunstancias únicas que combinan los elementos anterior- mente expuestos. UNIVERSIDAD DE MAGALLANES 2013 - 2015 Durante este período, la UMAG ha concretado permite disponer de forma eficiente y actualizada de importantes logros que permiten avanzar firme- información e indicadores para la toma de decisiones mente en el mejoramiento de la investigación; entre en investigación y postgrado. estos, se destacan los principales: IV) Contratación de nuevos doctores para el for- I) La creación de la Vicerrectoría de Investigación talecimiento de las áreas prioritarias y/o emergentes. y Postgrado que permite contar con mayor acceso V) En términos de publicaciones, los académicos a recursos, autonomía financiera y capacidad orga- de la UMAG han realizado publicaciones indexadas nizativa y técnica para gestionar fondos regionales, (Scopus y SciELO) que se destacan por sus temá- nacionales e internacionales. A la vez fortalece el ticas, índices de impacto, números de citaciones y proceso de creación y desarrollo de programas de calidad de la revista. Y ha continuado fortaleciendo postgrado con captación de estudiantes y opciones su línea editorial a través de las revistas Magallania de incremento de la producción científica. (Indexada en SciELO, ISI y SCOPUS), Anales del II) La definición institucional de tres Líneas Instituto de la Patagonia (SciELO) y Sophia Austral Estratégicas de Investigación, las cuales están decla- (en proceso de consolidación para ser sometida a ind- radas en el PEDI 2012-2016 y alineadas de acuerdo exación). Ha editado conjuntamente con la University al Plan de Desarrollo Regional: of North Texas- USA (Editora UNT-Press) una serie de • Poblamiento Humano en Altas Latitudes: Que libros con la editorial Springer y donde uno de nues- considera, desde una perspectiva presente e his- tros investigadores es editor jefe, lo que constituye un tórica, la realización de estudios y generación de reconocimiento científico internacional. conocimiento referente a pueblos originarios y comu- VI) En cuanto a proyectos de investigación básica nidades constitutivas de la Región de Magallanes; y aplicada, la UMAG ha completado y mantiene en • Biodiversidad Antártica y Subantártica: Aborda curso un importante número de proyectos naciona- el estudio de la biodiversidad marino-terrestre, les e internacionales, generando un claro incremento subantártica y antártica y los mecanismos de protec- de más de un 100% en relación al período anterior. ción de lugares prístinos como parques nacionales, Dos de las líneas prioritarias (Biodiversidad Antártica áreas protegidas y Reservas de Biosfera; y Subantártica y Poblamiento Humano en Altas Latitudes) han logrado la adjudicación de dos con- • Energía y Ambiente: Enfocada a la genera- venios de desempeño del MINEDUC, con montos ción, procesamiento, optimización y uso eficiente de significativos que han permitido potenciar ambas diversas fuentes de energía, así como el estudio de líneas prioritarias. políticas energéticas y diversificación de la matriz para la región de Magallanes y Antártica Chilena, VII) Construcción de nueva infraestructura para considerando además su interrelación con el medio investigación, con un avance significativo durante ambiente en un contexto de desarrollo sostenible y este último período y las proyecciones basadas sustentable. en fondos adjudicados son aún mayores. La línea Subantártica y Antártica, a través del Programa III) Creación de la Plataforma Digital institu- de Conservación Biocultural Subantártica, tiene el cional de Investigación y Postgrado. Este sistema compromiso por parte del Gobierno Regional, de INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO asignación de fondos (8.300 millones de pesos) nativa, con la experiencia en investigación del Centro para la construcción de un centro de excelencia para de Estudios del Envejecimiento y Regeneración (CARE la Reserva de Biosfera Cabo de Hornos; el Centro Chile UC – Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile). Subantártico Cabo de Hornos. Esta importante inver- Una tercera gran iniciativa en infraestructura de sión fortalecerá además la investigación de largo la UMAG conjuntamente con el Instituto Antártico de plazo desarrollada en el Parque Etnobotánico Omora Chile-INACH, será la concreción del Centro Antártico en Puerto Williams, de 1.000 hectáreas que integra Internacional que abordará estudios en Glaciología, la Red Chilena y la International Network de Sitios Clima, Atmósfera, Paleobotánica, Ecología y de Estudios Socioecológicos de Largo Plazo (ILTER), Evolución, además de espacios para áreas logísticas consolidando el desarrollo de investigación científica y museográficas. subantártica de frontera. En este último periodo se han firmado impor- Otros importantes fondos de infraestructura tantes convenios entre nuestra Casa de Estudio y de investigación comprometidos a través del Plan prestigiosas Universidades Nacionales y Extranjeras, Especial de Desarrollo de Zonas Extremas, permitirán en los cuales se destacan: la Universidad de Chile, la construcción y equipamiento del Centro Asistencial Universidad Católica de Chile, Universidad de la Docente y de Investigación (CADI-UMAG) integrado Frontera, entre otras. En el ámbito internacional, por el Centro Docente Asistencia, Laboratorio de convenios con la Universidad de São Paulo (Brasil), Medicina Molecular y el Centro de Excelencia en Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina (Brasil), Biomedicina de Magallanes-CEBIMA (15.500 mil Universidad de Fairbanks (Alaska), Universidad de millones de pesos), que une el conocimiento desarro- North Texas (USA). llado en la UMAG, principalmente sobre flora y fauna Equipo de la Vicerrectoria de Investigación y Postgrado año 2016 UNIVERSIDAD DE MAGALLANES 2013 - 2015 INTRODUCTION The Universidad de Magallanes (UMAG) has During this period, the UMAG has made achieve- made efforts to define research in the sub-Antarctic ments that allow firm steps towards a strengthening Ecoregion of Magallanes and Antarctica as the hall- of its research. Among them, the most important are: mark of this regional and public university that is I) The creation of the Vicerectory for Investigation situated in an area as unique, isolated and remote and Postgraduate Studies that facilitates easier as the Region of Magallanes and Chilean Antarctic. access to resources, offers financial autonomy and This is fully consistent with the policy of the provides the organizational and technical capacities
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