Prehistory 1962
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H 2228 Trials
Trials H 2228 BACKGROUND: The free-floating subdivision BTrials, litigation, etc. is used under names of individual persons, families, corporate bodies, or jurisdictions for the proceedings of civil or criminal actions to which they are parties, or for works about such proceedings, as described below. As a general rule, the same practices are followed in assigning subject headings to the actual proceedings of a trial as to works about a trial. The procedures described below therefore apply to both categories of material. 1. General collections of trials. Assign the heading Trials (May Subd Geog) to non-topical collections of proceedings of trials, or to general works describing various trials. Examples: Title: Trials that made headlines. 650 #0 $a Trials. Title: Great American courtroom battles. 650 #0 $a Trials $z United States. 2. Collections of particular types of trials. Assign headings of the type Trials ([topic]) (May Subd Geog) to collections of proceedings of particular types of civil or criminal trials, or to works describing several trials of a specific type. Example: Title: Witchcraft trials of Connecticut. 650 #0 $a Trials (Witchcraft) $z Connecticut. Subject Headings Manual H 2228 Page 1 June 2013 H 2228 Trials 3. Individual criminal trials. Assign as the first heading the name of the defendant with the subdivision BTrials, litigation, etc., or, if the trial has been established as a subject heading, the heading for the name of the trial. Assign one or more additional headings of the type Trials ([topic])B[place], as appropriate, and any other topical headings required for the work in hand. -
Bonnie and Clyde and the Sixties Bruce Campbell
“Something’s happening here”: Bonnie and Clyde and the Sixties Bruce Campbell Something’s happening here What it is ain’t exactly clear (Buffalo Springfield) It was a tumultuous time; 1967, the Age of Aquarius, the time of Flower Power, free love, and hippies.1 There were “Be-Ins” on both coasts. In the Haight-Ashbury section of San Francisco, there was a celebration called the “Summer of Love,” and a top-ten song advised “if you’re going to San Francisco, be sure to wear some flowers in your hair” (McKenzie). Young people were encouraged to “turn on, tune in, drop out,” and the nation suddenly learned about LSD.2 A generation just coming of age called for “peace and love.” Others wanted quicker, more violent change. Young men were being sent to Vietnam to fight what many considered an unjust war. Figures from the US National Archives show that more than eleven thousand young Americans died in Vietnam in 1967. The next year, the number would rise to more than eighteen thousand. The war was costing taxpayers billions of dollars a year, and each month, thousands of young men were being drafted into military service.3 When there were demonstrations against the draft and the war, protestors were met by police and National Guard troops. Groups like the Weathermen began using bombs to strike at “the system.”4 Blacks seeking equality grew frustrated with the slow progress of Martin Luther King’s nonviolent approach to achieving racial equality. In the summer of 1967, race riots plagued Newark, Detroit, and other cities. -
A New Nation Struggles to Find Its Footing
November 1965 Over 40,000 protesters led by several student activist Progression / Escalation of Anti-War groups surrounded the White House, calling for an end to the war, and Sentiment in the Sixties, 1963-1971 then marched to the Washington Monument. On that same day, President Johnson announced a significant escalation of (Page 1 of 2) U.S. involvement in Indochina, from 120,000 to 400,000 troops. May 1963 February 1966 A group of about 100 veterans attempted to return their The first coordinated Vietnam War protests occur in London and Australia. military awards/decorations to the White House in protest of the war, but These protests are organized by American pacifists during the annual were turned back. remembrance of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings. In the first major student demonstration against the war hundreds of students March 1966 Anti-war demonstrations were again held around the country march through Times Square in New York City, while another 700 march in and the world, with 20,000 taking part in New York City. San Francisco. Smaller numbers also protest in Boston, Seattle, and Madison, Wisconsin. April 1966 A Gallup poll shows that 59% of Americans believe that sending troops to Vietnam was a mistake. Among the age group of 21-29, 1964 Malcolm X starts speaking out against the war in Vietnam, influencing 71% believe it was a mistake compared to only 48% of those over 50. the views of his followers. May 1966 Another large demonstration, with 10,000 picketers calling for January 1965 One of the first violent acts of protest was the Edmonton aircraft an end to the war, took place outside the White House and the Washington bombing, where 15 of 112 American military aircraft being retrofitted in Monument. -
Radical Action and a National Antiwar Movement: the Vietnam Day Committee
Western Illinois Historical Review © 2012 Vol. IV, Spring 2012 ISSN 2153-1714 Radical Action and a National Antiwar Movement: The Vietnam Day Committee By Michael Lowe1 In August 1965, a few hundred demonstrators marched from the University of California, Berkeley campus to a provocative, dangerous antiwar demonstration. Flanked by policemen and flash bulbs, demonstrators stood on a Berkeley train track, carrying signs and chanting. A train carrying troops bound for the Oakland Army Terminal headed straight for them. Suspenseful seconds passed while many stayed put. The train let out an immense rush of steam, confusing demonstrators as a shrill, piercing conductor’s whistle rendered everything else chaotic but silent. One woman was pulled from the tracks moments before a collision, but other activists scrambling to escape the train’s path could not see through clouds of steam; the train to Oakland soon advanced forward, carrying troops closer to war. Throughout most of 1965 and the early months of 1966, Berkeley’s Vietnam Day Committee (VDC), an early antiwar organization which sought to build a nationwide consensus against the war, held rallies and supported the quick withdrawal of U.S. military forces in Vietnam. The group formed on the University of California, Berkeley campus while the Free Speech Movement (FSM) trials were reaching their conclusions; the VDC gained a great deal of attention among the general public and respect among the growing minority of antiwar students because of its connections with the FSM, which had recently achieved victories for student rights 1 Michael Lowe completed his research under the mentorship of Dr. -
Chapter 30.Pdf
p0934-935aspe-0830co 10/17/02 9:22 AM Page 934 U.S. troops on patrol with helicopter support in Vietnam, 1965. 1960 John 1963 Kennedy is 1964 Lyndon F. Kennedy assassinated; B. Johnson 1965 First major is elected Lyndon B. Johnson is elected U.S. combat units president. becomes president. president. arrive in Vietnam. USA 1960 WORLD 1960 19651965 1960 The National 1962 The 1966 Mao Liberation Front forms African nation of Zedong begins 1967 Israel in South Vietnam. Uganda becomes the Cultural captures Gaza independent. Revolution Strip and in China. West Bank in Six-Day War. 934 CHAPTER 30 p0934-935aspe-0830co 10/17/02 9:22 AM Page 935 INTERACTINTERACT WITH HISTORY In 1965, America’s fight against com- munism has spread to Southeast Asia, where the United States is becoming increasingly involved in another country’s civil war. Unable to claim victory, U.S. generals call for an increase in the number of combat troops. Facing a shortage of volunteers, the president implements a draft. Who should be exempt from the draft? Examine the Issues • Should people who believe the war is wrong be forced to fight? • Should people with special skills be exempt? • How can a draft be made fair? RESEARCH LINKS CLASSZONE.COM Visit the Chapter 30 links for more information about The Vietnam War Years. 1968 Martin Luther King, Jr., and Robert Kennedy are 1970 Ohio 1973 United assassinated. National 1969 States signs Guard kills 1968 Richard U.S. troops 1972 cease-fire four students M. Nixon is begin their Richard M. with North 1974 Gerald R. -
Shawyer Dissertation May 2008 Final Version
Copyright by Susanne Elizabeth Shawyer 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Susanne Elizabeth Shawyer certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Radical Street Theatre and the Yippie Legacy: A Performance History of the Youth International Party, 1967-1968 Committee: Jill Dolan, Supervisor Paul Bonin-Rodriguez Charlotte Canning Janet Davis Stacy Wolf Radical Street Theatre and the Yippie Legacy: A Performance History of the Youth International Party, 1967-1968 by Susanne Elizabeth Shawyer, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May, 2008 Acknowledgements There are many people I want to thank for their assistance throughout the process of this dissertation project. First, I would like to acknowledge the generous support and helpful advice of my committee members. My supervisor, Dr. Jill Dolan, was present in every stage of the process with thought-provoking questions, incredible patience, and unfailing encouragement. During my years at the University of Texas at Austin Dr. Charlotte Canning has continually provided exceptional mentorship and modeled a high standard of scholarly rigor and pedagogical generosity. Dr. Janet Davis and Dr. Stacy Wolf guided me through my earliest explorations of the Yippies and pushed me to consider the complex historical and theoretical intersections of my performance scholarship. I am grateful for the warm collegiality and insightful questions of Dr. Paul Bonin-Rodriguez. My committee’s wise guidance has pushed me to be a better scholar. -
Weather Channeling David Dorfman's Latest Finds Inspiration in Activism
Weather channeling David Dorfman's latest finds inspiration in activism BY RITA FELCIANO Dancerchoreographer David Dorfman is a poet of the ordinary. He digs below the commonplace and lets us see what's underneath. Early in his career, with Out of Season, he paired football players with highly trained dancers. Ten years ago he invited his ensemble's family members to join in performances of Familiar Movements. Both pieces revealed fresh ideas about dance, community, and beauty. They also showed Dorfman to be an artist of sparkling wit with a generous spirit. In the two pieces that his David Dorfman Dance company made its Bay Area debut with last year, he worked single conceits into exuberant, athletic choreography that resonated beyond its voluptuously evocative appeal. In See Level, sprawled bodies on a studio floor suggested maps of continents, with individual countries that were selfcontained yet had relationships with each other. A naked lightbulb inspired Lightbulb Theory, a meditation on death. Is it better, the piece asked in densely layered images, to die quickly or to flicker for a while? Dorfman's newest work, the 50minute underground, opens the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts' new Worlds Apart series, which according to executive director Ken Foster features artists who "create work that inspires us to think deeply and become responsible citizens of the global village." For underground, Dorfman started with history, using local filmmaker Sam Green's Oscarnominated documentary The Weather Underground as a jumpingoff point. The film documents the activities of the Weathermen (later, Weather Underground). -
A Small Slice of the Chicago Eight Trial
A Small Slice of the Chicago Eight Trial Ellen S. Podgor* The Chicago Eight trial was not the typical criminal trial, in part because it occurred at a time of society’s polarization, student demonstrations, and the rise of the House Un-American Activities Committee. Charges were levied against eight defendants, who were individuals that represented leaders in a variety of movements and groups during this time. This Essay examines the opening stages of this trial from the lens of a then relatively new criminal defense attorney, Gerald Lefcourt. It looks at his experiences before Judge Julius Hoffman and highlights how strong, steadfast criminal defense attorneys can make a difference in protecting key constitutional rights and values. Although judicial independence is crucial to a system premised on due process, it is also important that lawyers and law professors stand up to misconduct and improprieties. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 821 I. PROXIMITY AND SETTING .......................................................... 824 A. The Landscape ............................................................. 824 B. Attorney Gerald Lefcourt’s Role .................................. 828 II. ATTORNEY WITHDRAWALS AND SUBSTITUTIONS .................... 834 III. LESSONS LEARNED—RESPONDING TO MISPLACED JUDICIAL CONDUCT .............................................................................. 836 CONCLUSION ................................................................................ -
Poetics of Protest: a Fluxed History of the 1968 DNC (A Dialogue for Six Academic Voices)
Liminalities: A Journal of Performance Studies Vol. 8, No. 4, September 2012 Poetics of Protest: A Fluxed History of the 1968 DNC (A Dialogue for Six Academic Voices) Tom Lavazzi Commentator/Over Voice (CO; as described below)/Conductor (“Panel Chair”) Documents (“objective”) Fluxedout (Fluxed; Fluxus attitude) New Historical Left (NHL; based on “old” and “new” New Left and New Historicist voices) The Institute for Cultural Studies (TICS; an institutionalized postmodern academic voice) Yippedout (Yipped; Yippie! Doubling occasionally as “Lecturer”) Poetics of Protest is staged as a typical (atypical) academic conference panel presentation. At the front of the room are two long tables, one for the panelists and another for props. Props overflowing the table may also be ranged around the room, redeploying chalkboard ledges, windowsills, and floor margins, marking the space’s boundaries. Redeployed, theoretically fortified cereals (i.e., empty boxes)—Zizek 0sTM, Blau PopsTM, Lucky Deleuze, Baudrillard PuffsTM, Foucault Flakes, etc.—are suspended from the ceiling. There is also a podium, a data projector and projection screen1 displaying an interactive image map of Chicago, circa 1968, highlighting the Amphitheatre and key riot and protest sites, and, optionally, a video monitor on which the audience may view muted interviews with Yippies. Projected on the podium and the floor directly in front of the podium—slow motion and stop-action scenes from Brett Morgen’s animated documentary of the Chicago 8 trial, Chicago 102; the panelists pause, at intervals, to act out—or rather, act with, re-act (to), comment on via serial tableau vivant--fragments of these scenes, Tom Lavazzi is Professor of English at KBCC-CUNY. -
JW Conspiracy Press
CONTACT: Nanda Dyssou, Publicist [email protected] (424)-226-6148 Conspiracy In The Streets The Extraordinary Trial of the Chicago Seven THE TRIAL THAT IS NOW A MAJOR MOTION PICTURE Reprinted to coincide with the release of the new Aaron Sorkin film, this book provides the political background of this infamous trial, narrating the utter craziness of the courtroom and revealing both the humorous antics and the serious politics involved Opening at the end of 1969—a politically charged year at the beginning of Nixon’s presidency and at the height of the anti-war movement—the Trial of the Chicago Seven (which started out as the Chicago Eight) brought together Yippies, antiwar activists, and Black Panthers to face conspiracy charges following massive protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, protests which continue to have remarkable contemporary resonance. The defendants—Rennie Davis, Dave Dellinger, John Froines, Tom Hayden, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, Bobby Seale (the co-founder of the Black Panther Party who was ultimately removed from the trial, making it seven and not eight who were on trial), and Lee Weiner— openly lampooned the proceedings, blowing kisses to the jury, wearing their own judicial robes, and bringing a Viet Cong flag into the courtroom. Eventually the judge ordered Seale to be bound and gagged for insisting on representing himself. Adding to the theater in the courtroom an array of celebrity witnesses appeared, among them Timothy Leary, Norman Mailer, Arlo Guthrie, Judy Collins, and Allen Ginsberg (who provoked the prosecution by chanting “Om” on the witness stand). Author: Jon Wiener This book combines an abridged transcript of the trial with astute commentary by historian Format: Print, Ebook and journalist Jon Wiener, and brings to vivid life an extraordinary event which, like Woodstock, came to epitomize the late 1960s and the cause for free speech and the right Pages: 304 pages to protest—causes that are very much alive a half century later. -
Title Page & Abstract
Title Page & Abstract An Interview with Edward M. Burke Part of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Illinois Statecraft Oral History project Interview # IS-A-L-2018-037 Edward M. Burke, a police officer who worked on the convention floor during the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago, was interviewed on the date listed below as part of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library’s Illinois Statecraft-General Interest Oral History project. Interview dates & location: Date: Tuesday, Jun 26, 2018 Location: Klafter & Burke Law office, Chicago, IL Interview Format: Digital video Interviewer: Mark R. DePue, Director of Oral History, ALPL Transcription by: _________________________ Transcript being processed Edited by: _______________________________ Total Pages: ______ Total Time: 1:04 / 1.07 hrs Accessioned into the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Archives on July 18, 2018. The interview is archived at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library in Springfield, Illinois. © 2018 Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Abstract Edward Burke, Illinois Statecraft, IS-A-L-2018-037 Biographical Information/Overview of Interview: Edward M. Burke was born on December 29, 1943 in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up on the south side of Chicago. He attended high school at the Quigley Preparatory Seminary, and college at DePaul University, graduating in 1965. By 1968 he was serving as a Chicago police officer; he was also enrolled in De Paul University’s College of Law. His father, Joseph P. Burke, was a Chicago Alderman at the time. During the 1968 Democratic Convention, Ed worked the day shift on the convention floor at the Stockyards International Amphitheater. He discusses that experience in depth, including an incident where he informed Mayor Richard J. -
'Lose in Vietnam, Bring Our Boys Home'
Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons Faculty Publications 2004 ‘Lose in Vietnam, Bring Our Boys Home’ Robert N. Strassfeld Case Western Reserve University - School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Law Commons Repository Citation Strassfeld, Robert N., "‘Lose in Vietnam, Bring Our Boys Home’" (2004). Faculty Publications. 267. https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/faculty_publications/267 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. "LOSE IN VIETNAM, BRING THE BOYS HOME" ROBERTN. STRASSFELD. This Article examines the contest over dissent and loyalty during the Vietnam War. The Johnson and Nixon Administrations used an array of weapons to discourage or silence antiwar opposition. These included crinLinal prosecutions for "disloyal speech," a tool that they used with less frequency than s01ne other administrations in times of war; prosecutions for other "crimes" that served as pretext for prosecuting disloyal speech; infiltration and harassment; and an attempt to characterize their critics as disloyal. The antiwar movement, in turn, responded to allegations that dissent equaled disloyalty by offering an alternative vision of loyalty and patriotism. In so doing, they recast notions of allegiance, betrayal, support of the troops, and our obligations in the face of conflicting loyalties. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 1892 I. THE USES OF LOYALTY IN THE VIETNAM WAR ERA ........... 1894 A. The Model of Legal Repression: The World War I Experience ...........................................................................