DOCSLIB.ORG

An Exploration of Drivers of Behavioural and Morphological Laterality and Expensive Tissues in Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Exploration of Drivers of Behavioural and Morphological Laterality and Expensive Tissues in Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers 2018 An Exploration of Drivers of Behavioural and Morphological Laterality and Expensive Tissues in Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Mallory L. Wiper University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Recommended Citation Wiper, Mallory L., "An Exploration of Drivers of Behavioural and Morphological Laterality and Expensive Tissues in Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 7407. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/7407 This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. AN EXPLORATION OF DRIVERS OF BEHAVIOURAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL LATERALITY AND EXPENSIVE TISSUES IN CHINOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA) by Mallory L. Wiper A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies through the Department of Biological Sciences in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Windsor Windsor, Ontario, Canada 2018 © 2018 Mallory L. Wiper AN EXPLORATION OF DRIVERS OF BEHAVIOURAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL LATERALITY AND EXPENSIVE TISSUES IN CHINOOK SALMON (ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA) By Mallory L. Wiper APPROVED BY: __________________________________________________ G. Nevitt, External Examiner University of California, Davis __________________________________________________ D. Heath Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research __________________________________________________ C. Semeniuk Department of Biological Sciences __________________________________________________ B. Zielinski Department of Biological Sciences __________________________________________________ D. Higgs, Advisor Department of Biological Sciences 8 December, 2017 DECLARATION OF CO-AUTHORSHIP / PREVIOUS PUBLICATION I. Co-Authorship I hereby declare that this dissertation incorporates material that is the result of joint research, as follows: Outside of the introductory and conclusions chapters, this dissertation incorporates the result of several joint research collaborations. Chapter 2 of the dissertation was co- authored with Dr. Sarah Lehnert, and Dr. Daniel Heath; all work was carried out under the supervision of Dr. Dennis Higgs. The primary contributions, data analysis, interpretation, and writing were performed by the author. The main contribution of Dr. Sarah Lehnert was through genetic analyses to obtain heterozygosity estimates for groups of fish, as well as providing helpful feedback on drafts of the manuscript. Dr. Daniel Heath also provided feedback on early versions of the second data chapter prior to submission for publication. Chapter 3 was designed, analyzed and written by the author under the supervision of and in collaboration with Dr. Dennis Higgs. Chapter 4 was a collaboration between the author, Ms. Shawna L. Semple and Dr. Dennis Higgs. All collaborators worked on processing of the fish used for analysis in this chapter. Ms. Semple’s primary contribution was through running genetic analyses on fin clips to determine heterozygosity estimates for each fish population. Analysis and interpretation of data on laterality and expensive tissue output, as well as writing of the manuscript were done by the author. Finally, chapter 5 was a joint collaboration of Ms. Jessica Mayrand, Dr. Christina Semeniuk, and Dr. Dennis Higgs. Ms. Mayrand and Dr. Semeniuk provided some of the fish from the 2014 and all fish from the 2015 year, including on site processing and transport to the University of Windsor. Ms. Mayrand helped with brain iii dissections and weighing. All writing, analysis and interpretation of results were carried out by the author. I am aware of the University of Windsor Senate Policy on Authorship and I certify that I have properly acknowledged the contribution of other researchers to my dissertation, and have obtained written permission from each of the co-author(s) to include the above material(s) in my dissertation. I certify that, with the above qualification, this dissertation, and the research to which it refers, is the product of my own work. II. Previous Publication This dissertation includes two original papers that have been previously published/submitted for publication in peer reviewed journals, as follows: Dissertation Publication title/full citation Publication status* Chapter Chapter 1 Wiper, M. (2017). Evolutionary and Published mechanistic drivers of laterality: A review and new synthesis. Laterality, 22 (6), 740- 770. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2017.1291658 Chapter 2 Neutral genetic variation in adult Chinook Published salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) effects brain-to-body trade-off and brain laterality. Royal Society Open Science, 4 (12), 170989. I certify that I have obtained written permission from the copyright owner(s) to include the above published material(s) in my dissertation. I certify that the above material describes work completed during my registration as a graduate student at the University of Windsor. iv III. General I declare that, to the best of my knowledge, my dissertation does not infringe upon anyone’s copyright nor violate any proprietary rights and that any ideas, techniques, quotations, or any other material from the work of other people included in my dissertation, published or otherwise, are fully acknowledged in accordance with the standard referencing practices. Furthermore, to the extent that I have included copyrighted material that surpasses the bounds of fair dealing within the meaning of the Canada Copyright Act, I certify that I have obtained a written permission from the copyright owner(s) to include such material(s) in my dissertation. I declare that this is a true copy of my dissertation, including any final revisions, as approved by my dissertation committee and the Graduate Studies office, and that this dissertation has not been submitted for a higher degree to any other University or Institution. v ABSTRACT Specific hypotheses have been put forth to help explain and guide further studies of patterns of brain or body growth, as well as lateralized outcomes in fishes. In terms of laterality, what I refer to as the genetic variation and laterality hypothesis has been proposed, stating that there is an inverse relationship between the genetic variation of an organism and measured laterality. The expensive tissue hypothesis, on the other hand, has been proposed as an explanation of differences in brain size, stating that for increased brain growth there must be a compensatory trade-off with other ‘expensive’ tissues. In the present dissertation I have used a salmonid species, Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), to explore both the differential investment into brain and body growth, and drivers behind morphological and behavioural laterality. In the first data chapter, as an examination of the genetic variation and laterality hypothesis, I investigate how four different ‘inbreeding levels’ affect morphological laterality of the hemispheres of two main brain regions, the optic tectum and cerebellum. As well, I examine how fish in the ‘inbreeding levels’ differ on a brain-to-body ratio measure as a test of how genetic background might affect expensive tissue investment. In the second data chapter, I use juvenile salmon of six different genetic backgrounds, three domestic and three outcrosses, as well as a manipulation of flow direction (clockwise or counter-clockwise) in the rearing barrels of the fish, to investigate the genetic background, environmental, and gene-by-environment (GxE) interaction effects on both behavioural (C-start; mirror inspection) and morphological (brain; whole eye) laterality. The third chapter examines the effect of population differentiation of seven Chinook populations on morphological brain laterality, again, as an examination of the genetic variation and laterality hypothesis. vi In this chapter I also looked at the differences between populations on the expensive tissue trade-offs of the brain and the body, the brain and the gut and the gut and the body. Finally, in the fourth data chapter I examine the brain-to-body trade-off on six populations of Chinook salmon over three years: 2014, 2015 and 2016. As a whole, the laterality results demonstrate that there is some genetic effect on morphological laterality of the brain hemispheres, but not following the pattern suggested by the genetic variation and laterality hypothesis. From behavioural examinations I note that the manipulation of flow direction and the GxE interaction show the most significant effects on laterality. Results of expensive tissue trade-offs show that there is differential investment into the brain versus the body in Chinook salmon, and this investment
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Rufford Foundation Final Report
    The Rufford Foundation Final Report Congratulations on the completion of your project that was supported by The Rufford Foundation. We ask all grant recipients to complete a Final Report Form that helps us to gauge the success of our grant giving. The Final Report must be sent in word format and not PDF format or any other format. We understand that projects often do not follow the predicted course but knowledge of your experiences is valuable to us and others who may be undertaking similar work. Please be as honest as you can in answering the questions – remember that negative experiences are just as valuable as positive ones if they help others to learn from them. Please complete the form in English and be as clear and concise as you can. Please note that the information may be edited for clarity. We will ask for further information if required. If you have any other materials produced by the project, particularly a few relevant photographs, please send these to us separately. Please submit your final report to [email protected]. Thank you for your help. Josh Cole, Grants Director Grant Recipient Details Your name Sheila Rodríguez Machado Assessing genetic diversity of the Cuban endemic fish Project title Limia vittata (Poeciliidae): implications for its conservation RSG reference 17653-1 Reporting period July, 2015-July, 2016 Amount of grant £5000 Your email address [email protected] Date of this report August, 2016 1. Please indicate the level of achievement of the project’s original objectives and include any relevant comments on factors affecting this.
    [Show full text]
  • Poecilia Wingei
    MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA PŘÍRODOVĚDECKÁ FAKULTA ÚSTAV BOTANIKY A ZOOLOGIE AKADEMIE VĚD ČR ÚSTAV BIOLOGIE OBRATLOVCŮ, V.V.I. Personality, reprodukční strategie a pohlavní výběr u vybraných taxonů ryb Disertační práce Radomil Řežucha ŠKOLITEL: doc. RNDr. MARTIN REICHARD, Ph.D. BRNO 2014 Bibliografický záznam Autor: Mgr. Radomil Řežucha Přírodovědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav botaniky a zoologie Název práce: Personality, reprodukční strategie a pohlavní výběr u vybraných taxonů ryb Studijní program: Biologie Studijní obor: Zoologie Školitel: doc. RNDr. Martin Reichard, Ph.D. Akademie věd ČR Ústav biologie obratlovců, v.v.i. Akademický rok: 2013/2014 Počet stran: 139 Klíčová slova: Pohlavní výběr, alternativní rozmnožovací takti- ky, osobnostní znaky, sociální prostředí, zkuše- nost, Rhodeus amarus, Poecilia wingei Bibliographic Entry Author: Mgr. Radomil Řežucha Faculty of Science, Masaryk University Department of Botany and Zoology Title of Dissertation: Personalities, reproductive tactics and sexual selection in fishes Degree Programme: Biology Field of Study: Zoology Supervisor doc. RNDr. Martin Reichard, Ph.D. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Institute of Vertebrate Biology, v.v.i. Academic Year: 2013/2014 Number of pages: 139 Keywords: Sexual selection, alternative mating tactics, per- sonality traits, social environment, experience, Rhodeus amarus, Poecilia wingei Abstrakt Vliv osobnostních znaků na alternativní reprodukční taktiky (charakteris- tické typy reprodukčního chování) patří mezi zanedbávané oblasti studia po- hlavního výběru. Současně bývá opomíjen i vliv sociálního prostředí a zkuše- nosti na tyto taktiky, a studium schopnosti jedinců v průběhu námluv mas- kovat své morfologické nedostatky. Jako studovaný systém alternativních rozmnožovacích taktik byl zvolen v přírodě nejběžnější komplex – sneaker × guarder (courter) komplex, popisující teritoriální a neteritoriální role samců.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Models of Speciation 1.0Cm Modelos Espaciais De Especiação
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA CAROLINA LEMES NASCIMENTO COSTA SPATIAL MODELS OF SPECIATION MODELOS ESPACIAIS DE ESPECIAÇÃO CAMPINAS 2019 CAROLINA LEMES NASCIMENTO COSTA SPATIAL MODELS OF SPECIATION MODELOS ESPACIAIS DE ESPECIAÇÃO Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfill- ment of the requirements for the degree of Doc- tor in Ecology Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Doutora em Ecologia Orientador: Marcus Aloizio Martinez de Aguiar ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELA ALUNA CAROLINA LEMES NASCIMENTO COSTA, E ORIENTADA PELO PROF DR. MAR- CUS ALOIZIO MARTINEZ DE AGUIAR. CAMPINAS 2019 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Costa, Carolina Lemes Nascimento, 1989- C823s CosSpatial models of speciation / Carolina Lemes Nascimento Costa. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2019. CosOrientador: Marcus Aloizio Martinez de Aguiar. CosTese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Cos1. Especiação. 2. Radiação adaptativa (Evolução). 3. Modelos biológicos. 4. Padrão espacial. 5. Macroevolução. I. Aguiar, Marcus Aloizio Martinez de, 1960-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: Modelos espaciais de especiação Palavras-chave em inglês: Speciation Adaptive radiation (Evolution) Biological models Spatial pattern Macroevolution Área de concentração: Ecologia Titulação: Doutora em Ecologia Banca examinadora: Marcus Aloizio Martinez de Aguiar [Orientador] Mathias Mistretta Pires Sabrina Borges Lino Araujo Rodrigo André Caetano Gustavo Burin Ferreira Data de defesa: 25-02-2019 Programa de Pós-Graduação: Ecologia Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Comissão Examinadora: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Laboratory Evaluation of the Predation Efficacy of Native Australian Fish on Culex Annulirostris (Diptera: Culicidae)
    Journal of the Americctn Mosquito Control Association, 20(3):2g6_291,2OO4 Copyright A 2OO4by the American Mosquib Control Association, Inc. LABORATORY EVALUATION OF THE PREDATION EFFICACY OF NATIVE AUSTRALIAN FISH ON CULEX ANNULIROSTRIS (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) TIMOTHY P HURST, MICHAEL D. BRowNI eNo BRIAN H. KAY Australian Centre International for and Tropical Health and Nutrition at the eueensland Institute of Medical pO Research, Royal Brisbane H<tspital, eueensland 4029, Austalia ABSTRACT. The introduction and establishment of fish populations can provide long-term, cost-effective mosquito control in habitats such as constructed wetlands and ornamental lakes. The p.idution efficacy of 7 native Brisbane freshwater fish on I st and 4th instars of the freshwater arbovirus vector culex annulirostris was evaluated in a series of 24-h laboratory trials. The trials were conducted in 30-liter plastic carboys at 25 + l"C urder a light:dark cycle of l4:10 h. The predation eflcacy of native crimson-spotted rainbowfish Melanotaenia (Melanotaeniidae), cluboulayi Australian smelt Retropinna semoni (Retropinnadae), pacific blue-eye pseudomugil (Atherinidae), signfer fly-specked hardyhead Craterocephalus stercusmLtscarum (Atherinidae), hretail gudgeon Hypseleotris gttlii (Eleotridae), empire gudgeon Hypseleotris compressa (Eleotridae), and estuary percilet Am- bassis marianus (Ambassidae) was compared with the exotic eaitern mosquitofish Getmbusia iolbrooki (poe- ciliidae). This environmentally damaging exotic has been disseminated worldwide and has been declared noxrous in Queensland. Melanotaenia duboulayi was found to consume the greatest numbers of both lst and 4th instars of Cx. annuliro.t/ri.t. The predation efficacy of the remaining Australian native species was comparable with that of the exotic G. holbrooki. With the exception of A- marianu^s, the maximum predation rates of these native species were not statistically different whether tested individually or in a school of 6.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Stomach Content Analysis of the Invasive Mayan Cichlid
    Stomach Content Analysis of the Invasive Mayan Cichlid (Cichlasoma urophthalmus) in the Tampa Bay Watershed Ryan M. Tharp1* 1Department of Biology, The University of Tampa, 401 W. Kennedy Blvd. Tampa, FL 33606. *Corresponding Author – [email protected] Abstract - Throughout their native range in Mexico, Mayan Cichlids (Cichlasoma urophthalmus) have been documented to have a generalist diet consisting of fishes, invertebrates, and mainly plant material. In the Everglades ecosystem, invasive populations of Mayan Cichlids displayed an omnivorous diet dominated by fish and snails. Little is known about the ecology of invasive Mayan Cichlids in the fresh and brackish water habitats in the Tampa Bay watershed. During the summer and fall of 2018 and summer of 2019, adult and juvenile Mayan Cichlids were collected via hook-and-line with artificial lures or with cast nets in seven sites across the Tampa Bay watershed. Fish were fixed in 10% formalin, dissected, and stomach contents were sorted and preserved in 70% ethanol. After sorting, stomach contents were identified to the lowest taxonomic level possible and an Index of Relative Importance (IRI) was calculated for each taxon. The highest IRI values calculated for stomach contents of Mayan Cichlids collected in the Tampa Bay watershed were associated with gastropod mollusks in adults and ctenoid scales in juveniles. The data suggest that Mayan Cichlids in Tampa Bay were generalist carnivores. Introduction The Mayan Cichlid (Cichlasoma urophthalmus) was first described by Günther (1862) as a part of his Catalog of the Fishes in the British Museum. They are a tropical freshwater fish native to the Atlantic coast of Central America and can be found in habitats such as river drainages, lagoonal systems, and offshore cays (Paperno et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Regional Information Base for Lake Tanganyika Research
    RESEARCH FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FISHERIES ON LAKE GCP/RAF/271/FIN-TD/Ol(En) TANGANYIKA GCP/RAF/271/FIN-TD/01 (En) January 1992 TOWARDS A REGIONAL INFORMATION BASE FOR LAKE TANGANYIKA RESEARCH by J. Eric Reynolds FINNISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Bujumbura, January 1992 The conclusions and recommendations given in this and other reports in the Research for the Management of the Fisheries on Lake Tanganyika Project series are those considered appropriate at the time of preparation. They may be modified in the light of further knowledge gained at subsequent stages of the Project. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of FAO or FINNIDA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or concerning the determination of its frontiers or boundaries. PREFACE The Research for the Management of the Fisheries on Lake Tanganyika project (Tanganyika Research) became fully operational in January 1992. It is executed by the Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations (FAO) and funded by the Finnish International Development Agency (FINNIDA). This project aims at the determination of the biological basis for fish production on Lake Tanganyika, in order to permit the formulation of a coherent lake-wide fisheries management policy for the four riparian States (Burundi, Tanzania, Zaïre and Zambia). Particular attention will be also given to the reinforcement of the skills and physical facilities of the fisheries research units in all four beneficiary countries as well as to the buildup of effective coordination mechanisms to ensure full collaboration between the Governments concerned.
    [Show full text]
  • View/Download
    CICHLIFORMES: Cichlidae (part 5) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 10.0 - 11 May 2021 Order CICHLIFORMES (part 5 of 8) Family CICHLIDAE Cichlids (part 5 of 7) Subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae African Cichlids (Palaeoplex through Yssichromis) Palaeoplex Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen 2020 palaeoplex, a key concept in geoecodynamics representing the total genomic variation of a given species in a given landscape, the analysis of which theoretically allows for the reconstruction of that species’ history; since the distribution of P. palimpsest is tied to an ancient landscape (upper Congo River drainage, Zambia), the name refers to its potential to elucidate the complex landscape evolution of that region via its palaeoplex Palaeoplex palimpsest Schedel, Kupriyanov, Katongo & Schliewen 2020 named for how its palaeoplex (see genus) is like a palimpsest (a parchment manuscript page, common in medieval times that has been overwritten after layers of old handwritten letters had been scraped off, in which the old letters are often still visible), revealing how changes in its landscape and/or ecological conditions affected gene flow and left genetic signatures by overwriting the genome several times, whereas remnants of more ancient genomic signatures still persist in the background; this has led to contrasting hypotheses regarding this cichlid’s phylogenetic position Pallidochromis Turner 1994 pallidus, pale, referring to pale coloration of all specimens observed at the time; chromis, a name
    [Show full text]
  • Hatching Success of Rainbowfish Eggs Following Exposure to Air
    WellBeing International WBI Studies Repository 2014 Hatching Success of Rainbowfish ggsE Following Exposure to Air Lois J. Oulton Macquarie University Penelope Carbia Macquarie University Culum Brown Macquarie University Follow this and additional works at: https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/acwp_aff Part of the Animal Studies Commons, Behavior and Ethology Commons, and the Comparative Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Oulton, L., Carbia, P., & Brown, C. (2014). Hatching success of rainbowfish eggs following exposure to air. Australian Journal of Zoology, 61(5), 395-398. This material is brought to you for free and open access by WellBeing International. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of the WBI Studies Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hatching success of rainbowfish eggs following exposure to air Lois Oulton, Penelope Carbia, and Culum Brown Macquarie University KEYWORDS egg desiccation, Lake Eacham, Melanotaenia, translocation ABSTRACT Translocation of fishes within and between drainage basins is widely recognised as a threatening process to Australian native fishes. While many translocations are deliberate, for example for fisheries enhancement, it is possible that translocation can occur naturally. In the Wet Tropic region of Australia, the widespread eastern rainbowfish, Melanotaenia splendida, has begun to colonise the Atherton tablelands. This is of particular concern because the area is home to several endangered endemic species such as the Lake Eacham rainbowfish, M. eachamensis, and its allies. It is likely that some of the translocations have occurred through the use of this species as bait, but the recent invasion of Lake Eacham may have occurred naturally via the movement of eggs between nearby streams running into Lake Tinaroo.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Peces 1 13 Low.Pdf
    ISSN 2410-7492 Acces RNPS 2403 Abierto Revista Cubana de Zoología http://revistas.geotech.cu/index.php/poey COLECCIONES ZOOLÓGICAS 503 (julio-diciembre, 2016): 1 - 13 Catálogo ilustrado de los especímenes tipo de peces cubanos II (Osteichthyes, clase: Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontiformes, Gadiformes, Lampridiformes, Mugiliformes, Myctophiformes, Ophidiformes) Isabel FALOH-GANDARILLA1* , Luis S. ALVAREZ-LAJONCHERE2 , Erik GARCÍA- MACHADO3 , Elena GUTIÉRREZ DE LOS REYES1 , María.V.OROZCO1 , Rolando CORTÉS1 , Yusimí ALFONSO1 , Elida LEMUS1 , Raúl Igor CORRADA WONG1 , Pedro CHEVALIER- MONTEAGUDO1 , Alexis Ramón FERNÁNDEZ OSORIA1 , Roberto PÉREZ DE LOS REYES1 , Isis L. ÁLVAREZ1 1Acuario Nacional de Cuba (ANC), Ave. Primera y Calle 60, Miramar, Playa, La Habana, Cuba. 2Calle 41 No. 886, N. Vedado, Plaza, La Habana, C.P. 10600, Cuba 3Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de la Habana, Calle 16, No. 114 entre 1ra y 3ra, Miramar, Playa, La Habana, C.P. 11300, Cuba *Autor para correspondencia: [email protected] Resumen. Se recopila información para representar los MYCTOPHIFORMES, OPHIDIFORMES). The especímenes tipo de 29 especies de peces cubanos information from different databases was collected to (Superclase Osteichthyes), desde el Orden present the type specimens of 29 Cuban fishes (Superclass Cyprinodontiformes hasta el Orden Ophidiiformes. La Osteichthyes) in alphabetical order of the order of the Class recopilación se ha hecho según el orden alfabético de los from Cyprinodontiformes to Ophidiiformes; with their Órdenes de la Clase; con ilustraciones y datos asociados. 11 original illustrations and associated data. 11 of them are de las especies fueron descritas por Don Felipe Poey y Aloy, Poey's specimens, the famous Cuban naturalist from 19th conocido naturalista cubano del siglo XIX.
    [Show full text]
  • Deficiencies in Our Understanding of the Hydro-Ecology of Several Native Australian Fish: a Rapid Evidence Synthesis
    Marine and Freshwater Research, 2018, 69, 1208–1221 © CSIRO 2018 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF17241 Supplementary material Deficiencies in our understanding of the hydro-ecology of several native Australian fish: a rapid evidence synthesis Kimberly A. MillerA,D, Roser Casas-MuletB,A, Siobhan C. de LittleA, Michael J. StewardsonA, Wayne M. KosterC and J. Angus WebbA,E ADepartment of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia. BWater Research Institute, Cardiff University, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK. CArthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Heidelberg, Vic. 3084, Australia. DPresent address: Healesville Sanctuary, Badger Creek Road, Healesville, Vic. 3777, Australia. ECorresponding author. Email address: [email protected] Page 1 of 30 Marine and Freshwater Research © CSIRO 2018 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF17241 Table S1. All papers located by standardised searches and following citation trails for the two rapid evidence assessments All papers are marked as Relevant or Irrelevant based on a reading of the title and abstract. Those deemed relevant on the first screen are marked as Relevant or Irrelevant based on a full assessment of the reference.The table contains incomplete citation details for a number of irrelevant papers. The information provided is as returned from the different evidence databases. Given that these references were not relevant to our review, we have not sought out the full citation details. Source Reference Relevance Relevance (based on title (after reading and abstract) full text) Pygmy perch & carp gudgeons Search hit Anon (1998) Soy protein-based formulas: recommendations for use in infant feeding.
    [Show full text]
  • 1471-2148-7-7.Pdf
    BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Reticulate phylogeny of gastropod-shell-breeding cichlids from Lake Tanganyika – the result of repeated introgressive hybridization Stephan Koblmüller1, Nina Duftner2, Kristina M Sefc1, Mitsuto Aibara3, Martina Stipacek1, Michel Blanc1, Bernd Egger1 and Christian Sturmbauer*1 Address: 1Department of Zoology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria, 2Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin,1 University Station, #C0930, Austin, TX 78712, USA and 3Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, B21-4259, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan Email: Stephan Koblmüller - [email protected]; Nina Duftner - [email protected]; Kristina M Sefc - [email protected]; Mitsuto Aibara - [email protected]; Martina Stipacek - [email protected]; Michel Blanc - [email protected]; Bernd Egger - [email protected]; Christian Sturmbauer* - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 25 January 2007 Received: 12 October 2006 Accepted: 25 January 2007 BMC Evolutionary Biology 2007, 7:7 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-7 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/7/7 © 2007 Koblmüller et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: The tribe Lamprologini is the major substrate breeding lineage of Lake Tanganyika's cichlid species flock. Among several different life history strategies found in lamprologines, the adaptation to live and breed in empty gastropod shells is probably the most peculiar.
    [Show full text]
  • Modeling the Jaw Mechanism of Pleuronichthys Verticalis: the Morphological Basis of Asymmetrical Jaw Movements in a Flatfish
    JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY 256:1–12 (2003) Modeling the Jaw Mechanism of Pleuronichthys verticalis: The Morphological Basis of Asymmetrical Jaw Movements in a Flatfish Alice Coulter Gibb* Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, California ABSTRACT Several flatfish species exhibit the unusual water column for potential predators or prey. How- feature of bilateral asymmetry in prey capture kinemat- ever, the presence of both eyes on the same side of ics. One species, Pleuronichthys verticalis, produces lat- the head (i.e., the eyed side) also causes morpholog- eral flexion of the jaws during prey capture. This raises ical asymmetry of the skull and jaws (Yazdani, two questions: 1) How are asymmetrical movements gen- 1969). erated, and 2) How could this unusual jaw mechanism have evolved? In this study, specimens were dissected to Morphological asymmetry of the feeding appara- determine which cephalic structures might produce asym- tus creates the potential for another unusual verte- metrical jaw movements, hypotheses were formulated brate trait: asymmetry in jaw movements during about the specific function of these structures, physical prey capture. Two species of flatfish are known to models were built to test these hypotheses, and models exhibit asymmetrical jaw movements during prey were compared with prey capture kinematics to assess capture (Gibb, 1995, 1996), although the type of their accuracy. The results suggest that when the neuro- asymmetrical movement (i.e., kinematic asymme- cranium rotates dorsally the premaxillae slide off the try) is different in the two species examined. One smooth, rounded surface of the vomer (which is angled species, Xystreurys liolepis, produces limited kine- toward the blind, or eyeless, side) and are “launched” matic asymmetry during prey capture.
    [Show full text]