A Framework for the Sikh Studies Curriculum for Sikh Schools
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A Framework for the Sikh Studies Curriculum for Sikh Schools V1 Release for consultation Dr Ranvir Singh Kanwar and Nick Singh Kandola OCTOBER 20, 2017 KHALSA ACADEMIES TRUST Hollybush Hill, Stoke Poges, South Bucks, SL2 4QB Sikh Studies Framework Table of Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Purpose of the Framework .............................................................................................................. 3 Programme Overview ....................................................................................................................... 4 Aims ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Sikh Studies ethos and principles ............................................................................................... 10 Attainment .......................................................................................................................................... 11 Curriculum Overview ....................................................................................................................... 12 Sikh Studies in the Early Years Foundation Stage ............................................................. 12 Key Stage 1 ..................................................................................................................................... 15 Key Stage 2 ..................................................................................................................................... 18 Key Stage 3 ..................................................................................................................................... 23 Key Stage 4 ..................................................................................................................................... 27 Post-16.............................................................................................................................................. 32 Appendix 1: Assessment targets for Sikh Studies ................................................................. 35 Appendix 2: Framework for student-friendly descriptors for Sikh Studies.................. 42 Appendix 3: Mapping of National Curriculum for English ................................................ 43 Appendix 4 Sikh Curriculum Map (EYFS, Key Stage 1 and 2) ........................................... 45 Appendix 4 Sikh Curriculum Map (Key Stage 3 and 4) ....................................................... 46 © Khalsa Academies Trust 1 Sikh Studies Framework Introduction The evolution of Sikh schools in the UK spans over two decades during which time most Sikh schools have tried to introduce an element of Sikh studies into the school day or as part of an enrichment programme. Sikh studies can be broadly divided into four distinct but overlapping elements: The study of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji; Sikh Philosophy; Sikh Cultural Studies and Sikh History. While Sikh schools have existed for some time within the UK teachers have had to formulate their own schemes of work and lesson plans, particularly at Key Stages 1 to 3. Whilst various attempts have been made to find a framework that covers a curriculum for Key Stages 1 to 4, it has become apparent that limited headway has been made hence our involvement in this project. Furthermore, whilst there is a GCSE in Sikh Studies, this is limited to pupils in KS3/4. This framework is intended to dovetail the Sikh Studies curriculum with the English National Curriculum. This approach will ensure that the Sikh studies programme is set within a broad and balanced curriculum model where possible, adopting nationally recognised standards, which give a clear structure for delivery, progression and assessment. Our intention is that this model is adopted in its entirety or on a modular basis by Sikh and non-Sikh schools both nationally and internationally © Khalsa Academies Trust 2 Sikh Studies Framework Purpose of the Framework A Sikh Studies curriculum is integral to the functioning of a Sikh ethos or faith school as it provides the background necessary to understanding the key features of that ethos. Our belief is that without an emphasis on this subject the ethos and values will not become an integral part of the culture of a school. As Sikh Studies is an academic subject, it could be taught to all students as part of a balanced RE curriculum and the issue of proselytization does not arise. The curriculum subject is not there to promote Sikhism, but rather the understanding of it. The hallmark of the subject is an investigation of history, philosophy, scripture relating to the Sikh people and contemporary issues. Thus, the subject can be taught through a cross-curricular approach providing a creative way to develop children’s knowledge, skills and understanding. It will also give teachers the ideal context for extending children’s literacy, RE as well as PSHE skills. We consider that Sikh Studies is both an inter- disciplinary and critical subject which will contribute to wider Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural (SMSC) education. SMSC is part of the Ofsted framework for school inspection.1 Appendix 1 is a mapping of Sikh Studies and SMSC. SMSC also includes British Values (democracy, rule of law, individual liberty, mutual respect for and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs and for those without faith). The purpose of the framework is: 1 To establish an entitlement. The framework endorses an entitlement to learning Sikh Studies within the school environment for all pupils, irrespective of social background, culture, race, religion, gender, differences in ability and disabilities. This entitlement contributes to the development of their knowledge, skills, understanding 1 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/school-inspection-handbook-from-september-2015, paragraphs 136-139. © Khalsa Academies Trust 3 Sikh Studies Framework and attitudes. These are necessary for pupils’ self-fulfilment and development as active and responsible citizens. 2 To establish standards. The framework sets out expectations for learning and attainment that are explicit to pupils, parents, teachers, governors, employers and the public. It establishes standards for the performance of all pupils in religious education. These standards may be used to help pupils and teachers set targets for improvement and evaluate progress towards them. 3 To promote continuity and coherence. The framework for Sikh studies seeks to contribute to a coherent curriculum that promotes continuity. It helps the transition of pupils between schools and phases of education and can provide a foundation for further study and lifelong learning. Our aims are to create a framework and curriculum which helps and supports pupils valuing themselves and others; the role of the family and the community; the celebration of diversity in society through understanding similarities and differences and sustainable development of the earth. Programme Overview The entitlement of students to curriculum time is one hour per week and an average of up to an additional one hour per week for home study starting in KS1. The Early Years For the early years, the programme has been developed to align the Early Years Foundation Stage Profile, 2017. In this way, the programme will support the development needs of all children while providing them with an age appropriate introduction to Sikh scripture, beliefs, history and social, moral and cultural issues facing them.2 2https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/early-years-foundation-stage-profile-handbook. © Khalsa Academies Trust 4 Sikh Studies Framework Key Stages 1 and 2 Sikh Scripture. The study of the Sikh scripture is of particular importance for Sikhs as it is regarded as the Guru or source of authority. However, developing the skill of textual analysis should run in parallel to, and support, the progression of similar skills applied to English language and literature. The programme that has been developed, therefore, ties in with National Curriculum English at Key Stages 1 and 2.3 History. The Sikh tradition is a recent historical phenomenon and will be studied using the same methodology and pedagogy as adopted in the teaching of history. Following the National Curriculum at Key Stages 1 and 2 there is a focus on developing chronology and understanding of key events and individuals.4 Philosophy. As Religious Education is not statutory, there is no comparable document for this subject. However, the author contributed to, and has drawn upon, ‘A Review of Religious Education in England’ by the Religious Education Council of England and Wales. The review involved academics, teachers and representatives of faith communities over a period of several years and has a Forward from Michael Gove, MP, the then Secretary of State for Education. At Key Stages 1 and 2 the emphasis is on knowledge and understanding of core ideas and being able to connect them to actions and events.5 Sikh moral, social and cultural issues explores topics of particular concern to young Sikh children based on the age appropriate section from the PHSE Association Programme of Study for Key Stages 1-5. For example, at this age group identity and diversity are especially important.6 There should also be provision for mindfulness, 3https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/335186/PRIMARY_na