DOCSLIB.ORG

Erva-Mate, the South American Holly (Ilex

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Erva-Mate, the South American Holly (Ilex ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) © 2011 Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely available at www.checklist.org.br Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S with erva-mate, the South American Holly (Ilex OF paraguariensisButterflies and St.moths Hil.), (Insecta: in Rio Grande Lepidoptera) do Sul, Brazilassociated ISTS L Edegar Fronza 1,2*, Alexandre Specht 3 and Elio Corseuil 4 Alegre, RS, Brasil. 2 1 UniPontifíciaversidade Universidade de Caxias doCatólica Sul, Campus do Rio Grandeda Região do dosSul, Vinhedos,Faculdade Laboratório de Biociências. de Biologia, Avenida DepartamentoIpiranga, n° 6681, de CiênciasPartenon. Exatas CEP 90619-900. e da Natureza. Porto Alameda João Dal Sasso, n° 800, Universitário, Caixa Postal 32. CEP 95700-000. Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brasil. * 3 CorrEmbrespondingapa Cerrados. author. BR E-mail:020, Km [email protected] 18. Caixa Postal 08223. CEP 73310-970. Planaltina, DF, Brasil. 4 Rua Cecimbra Jaques, 111. CEP 90870-150. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. Abstract: The result of an inventory on the lepidopteran fauna associated with the South American Holly (erva-mate) collections from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the systematic collection within commercial erva-mate farms located in Anta Gorda,is described. RS, and This on theinventory occasional was collections based on afrom bibliographic native trees review, within the the examination Região dos Vinhedos of specimens campus deposited of the Universidade in scientific all Lepidoptera were collected. A list of 75 lepidopteran taxa belonging to 16 families is presented, including 27 new occurrencesde Caxias do for Sul. the Every erva-mate fifteen crop,days ofbetween which 1420 speciesAugust represent2005 and new19 August records 2006, for the 150 state. trees were visually inspected and Introduction restricted knowledge of their species diversity, biology, Among the plants explored in the southern region of and population dynamics. Nevertheless, together, these Brazil, the erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis – Aquifoliaceae, insects can limit production, making periodical monitoring South American Holly) is a very evident crop with fundamental, considering that ecological imbalances, including those occurring due to the monoculture importance that forms one of the most characteristic agro- itself, can elevate one or more species to pest condition forestrysignificant systems socioeconomic, (Bozzetto 1995;environmental Tormen 1995). and Ascultural a tree (Penteado 1995). that is naturally ombrophilous, it becomes predisposed to pest attacks after being subjected to physiological alternative cultural management and, at the same time, stress, when cultivated in open areas, and especially as a contributeGiven that to the specific knowledge knowledge of the can insect provide fauna grounds associated for monoculture (Carpanezzi 1995; Borges et al. 2003). The with regional native plants, the objective of this study is to contribute an updated list of the Lepidoptera associated to generate impacts that favor some phytophagous insect with the erva-mate plant. species.simplification The observed of the ecosystem incidence ofto pestsa monoculture is less abundant tends in natural erva-mate stands that include other forest Materials and Methods species (Borges et al. 2003). The inventory data of the Lepidoptera associated to the Almost one hundred phytophagous insects are erva-mate crop was obtained from a bibliographic review, associated with erva-mate plants, especially among the Lepidoptera and Coleoptera (Diaz 1997). With respect to collections within the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), from Lepidoptera, species which harm erva-mate plants have thefrom systematic the examination collection of specimens within commercial deposited in erva-mate scientific been mentioned since the beginning of the last century crops, and from occasional collecting. (Jorgensen 1921; Ronna 1934; Parseval 1937; Bourquin The bibliographic research encompassed all literature 1944). The number of harmful species has increased on the erva-mate plant, from Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina over time, where, Penteado (1995) listed 20, Azevedo and Corseuil (1996) 30, and Diaz (1997) 41 lepidopteran taxa. This increasing tendency in the number of associated onlyand Uruguay,generic levelregistering information the first were author considered to record when a species is mainly due to most previous research only associatedspecific Lepidoptera specimens species were present on the crop.in collections. The records with recording species with large economic impact, namely Hedypathes betulinus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) (d’Avila collections of the following instituitions: the Museu de et al. 2006) and Gyropsylla spegazziniana (Hemiptera: Specimen examination included those from scientific Psyllidae) (Chiaradia et al. 2002), and the failure to Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (MCTP); consider the ecosystem as a whole. Most Lepidoptera theCiências Museu e RamiroTecnologia Gomes of Costa,the Pontifícia Fundação Universidade Estadual de occur at low population levels, without causing expressive Pesquisa Agropecuária, Porto Alegre (MRGC); the Museu economic damage to the erva-mate crop, resulting in very Anchieta de Ciências Naturais, Porto Alegre (MAPA); the Check List | Volume 7 | Issue 4 | 2011 496 Fronza et al. | Lepidoptera associated with Ilex paraguariensis in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Museu de Ciências Naturais of the Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (MCNZ); the Museu 2003; Lamas 2004) and sent to specialists when necessary. Entomológico Ceslau Biezanko, Faculdade de Agronomia D’AbreraThe nomenclature1995; 1986; Kitching was andupdated Cadiou following 2000; Willmott Davis Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas (1964) for Psychidae; Heppner (1995) for Dalceridae, (MECB); the Coleção Andrej Menchoy Bertels of the Centro Limacodidae, Megalopygidae and Tortricidae; Heppner de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Clima Temperado, EMBRAPA, (1996) for Apatelodidae, Lasiocampidae and Saturniidae; Pelotas (CAMB); the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Kitching and Cadiou (2000) for Sphingidae; Lamas (2004), Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Pelotas (MUCP); the Setor for Hesperidae, Nymphalidae and Riodinidae; Pogue de Entomologia, Faculdade de Agronomia da Universidade (2002) for Spodoptera Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (FASE); and the Noctuidae; Scoble (1999) for Geometridae and Teston and collection of the Laboratório de Biologia do Departamento Corseuil (2004) for Arctiinae.; Poole (1989) for the remaining de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza of the Universidade de Caxias do Sul (CUCS). Results and Discussion Table 1 lists the Lepidoptera in alphabetical order, by between 20 August, 2005 and 19 August, 2006, for a total of 27The collections, systematic in collecting the municipality occurred of everyAnta Gorda,fifteen ofdays, the reference which cites the erva-mate as a host plant and the occurrencegenus and species, of the taxon also includingin the state the of first Rio bibliographicalGrande do Sul. commercial erva-mate farms with a minimum regrowth Additionally, when deposited material exists, the collection ofEncosta one yearInferior and dowithout Nordeste the region,use of stateinsecticides of RS. Threewere A list of 75 lepidopteran taxa belonging to 16 families examined in each farm. The study areas are located within isand/or presented, field capture including data 27 is new indicated. occurrences for the erva- selected and fifty randomly chosen trees were visually mate crop whose adults are shown in Figures 1-27. The number of lepidopteran taxa from published records, the a quadrilateral between the coordinates 28°56’40” S, specimens found in collections, and those obtained by 52°01’12”The occasional W; 28°57’11” collecting S, 52°01’13”occurred onW; several28°56’56” native S, erva-mate52°00’56” Wplants and 28°56’44”found in S,Bento 52°01’00” Gonçalves, W. within the A bibliographic review, with the updated nomenclature Região dos Vinhedos campus of the Universidade de Caxias collecting are presented in Figure 28. the feeding of reared larvae. Duringand the the exclusion systematic of collecting Lepidoptera in farms cited and/or as “sp.” occasional when do Sul, CARVI-UCS, from which leaves were removed for voucher material was not available, resulted in 48 taxa. obtained, including 26 new occurrences for the erva-mate RH After70 ± 10%,collection, with alarvae 14 hour were photophase, reared in and the fed CARVI with crop,collections of which in CARVI-UCS, 15 species thirtyrepresent seven new Lepidoptera records for were the erva-mateLaboratório leaves. de Biologia, Upon underemergence, a temperature adults were of 25 spread ± 1°C, state of Rio Grande do Sul. Six other taxa were found after and dried and eventually incorporated in the CUCS and examining collections, of which two are new records for MCTP collections as voucher material. The specimens the erva-mate crop, although one was also found during e.g. collecting. wereTable identified1. Lepidoptera using occurring specific on erva-mate bibliographic plants, indicatingresources the ( presence in the sampling (collecting in three commercial erva-mate farms within author to record the species for the crop and for the state of Rio Grande do Sul. #the Number municipality of individuals of Anta collected.Gorda, between * First recordsAugust 20, for 2005the erva-mate and August crop. 19, ** 2006, First andrecords occasional for the statesamples), of Rio Museum Grande doand/or Sul.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Biology and Distribution of California Hemileucinae (Saturniidae)
    Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 38(4), 1984,281-309 THE BIOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF CALIFORNIA HEMILEUCINAE (SATURNIIDAE) PAUL M. TUSKES 7900 Cambridge 141G, Houston, Texas 77054 ABSTRACT. The distribution, biology, and larval host plants for the 14 species and subspecies of California Hemileucinae are discussed in detail. In addition, the immature stages of Hemileuca neumogeni and Coloradia velda are described for the first time. The relationships among the Hemileuca are examined with respect to six species groups, based on adult and larval characters, host plant relationships and pheromone interactions. The tricolor, eglanterina, and nevadensis groups are more distinctive than the electra, burnsi, or diana groups, but all are closely related. Species groups are used to exemplify evolutionary trends within this large but cohesive genus. The saturniid fauna of the western United States is dominated by moths of the tribe Hemileucinae. Three genera in this tribe commonly occur north of Mexico: Hemileuca, Coloradia, and Automeris. Al­ though no Automeris are native to California about 50% of the Hemi­ leuca and Coloradia species in the United States occur in the state. The absence of Automeris and other species from California is due to the state's effective isolation from southern Arizona and mainland Mex­ ico by harsh mountains, deserts, the Gulf of California, and climatic differences. The Hemileuca of northern Arizona, Nevada, and Utah are very similar to that of California, while those of Oregon, Washing­ ton, and Idaho represent subsets of the northern California fauna. The majority of the saturniid species in the United States have had little or no impact on man, but some Hemileucinae have been of eco­ nomic importance.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies of Ontario & Summaries of Lepidoptera
    ISBN #: 0-921631-12-X BUTTERFLIES OF ONTARIO & SUMMARIES OF LEPIDOPTERA ENCOUNTERED IN ONTARIO IN 1991 BY A.J. HANKS &Q.F. HESS PRODUCTION BY ALAN J. HANKS APRIL 1992 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION PAGE 1 2. WEATHER DURING THE 1991 SEASON 6 3. CORRECTIONS TO PREVIOUS T.E.A. SUMMARIES 7 4. SPECIAL NOTES ON ONTARIO LEPIDOPTERA 8 4.1 The Inornate Ringlet in Middlesex & Lambton Cos. 8 4.2 The Monarch in Ontario 8 4.3 The Status of the Karner Blue & Frosted Elfin in Ontario in 1991 11 4.4 The West Virginia White in Ontario in 1991 11 4.5 Butterfly & Moth Records for Kettle Point 11 4.6 Butterflies in the Hamilton Study Area 12 4.7 Notes & Observations on the Early Hairstreak 15 4.8 A Big Day for Migrants 16 4.9 The Ocola Skipper - New to Ontario & Canada .17 4.10 The Brazilian Skipper - New to Ontario & Canada 19 4.11 Further Notes on the Zarucco Dusky Wing in Ontario 21 4.12 A Range Extension for the Large Marblewing 22 4.13 The Grayling North of Lake Superior 22 4.14 Description of an Aberrant Crescent 23 4.15 A New Foodplant for the Old World Swallowtail 24 4.16 An Owl Moth at Point Pelee 25 4.17 Butterfly Sampling in Algoma District 26 4.18 Record Early Butterfly Dates in 1991 26 4.19 Rearing Notes from Northumberland County 28 5. GENERAL SUMMARY 29 6. 1990 SUMMARY OF ONTARIO BUTTERFLIES, SKIPPERS & MOTHS 32 Hesperiidae 32 Papilionidae 42 Pieridae 44 Lycaenidae 48 Libytheidae 56 Nymphalidae 56 Apaturidae 66 Satyr1dae 66 Danaidae 70 MOTHS 72 CONTINUOUS MOTH CYCLICAL SUMMARY 85 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Insects (Adventive Pest Insects) in Florida1
    Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. ENY-827 Invasive Insects (Adventive Pest Insects) in Florida1 J. H. Frank and M. C. Thomas2 What is an Invasive Insect? include some of the more obscure native species, which still are unrecorded; they do not include some The term 'invasive species' is defined as of the adventive species that have not yet been 'non-native species which threaten ecosystems, detected and/or identified; and they do not specify the habitats, or species' by the European Environment origin (native or adventive) of many species. Agency (2004). It is widely used by the news media and it has become a bureaucratese expression. This is How to Recognize a Pest the definition we accept here, except that for several reasons we prefer the word adventive (meaning they A value judgment must be made: among all arrived) to non-native. So, 'invasive insects' in adventive species in a defined area (Florida, for Florida are by definition a subset (those that are example), which ones are pests? We can classify the pests) of the species that have arrived from abroad more prominent examples, but cannot easily decide (adventive species = non-native species = whether the vast bulk of them are 'invasive' (= pests) nonindigenous species). We need to know which or not, for lack of evidence. To classify them all into insect species are adventive and, of those, which are pests and non-pests we must draw a line somewhere pests. in a continuum ranging from important pests through those that are uncommon and feed on nothing of How to Know That a Species is consequence to humans, to those that are beneficial.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera of North America 5
    Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains,
    [Show full text]
  • Protection of Pandora Moth (Coloradia Pandora Blake) Eggs from Consumption by Golden-Mantled Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus Lateralis Say)
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Elizabeth Ann Gerson for the degree of Master of Science in Forest Science presented on 10 January, 1995. Title: Protection of Pandora Moth (Coloradia pandora Blake) Eggs From Consumption by Golden-mantled Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus lateralis Say) Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy William C. McComb Endemic populations of pandora moths (Coloradia pandora Blake), a defoliator of western pine forests, proliferated to epidemic levels in central Oregon in 1986 and increased dramatically through 1994. Golden-mantled ground squirrels (Spermophilus lateralis Say) consume adult pandora moths, but reject nutritionally valuable eggs from gravid females. Feeding trials with captive S. lateralis were conducted to identify the mode of egg protection. Chemical constituents of fertilized eggs were separated through a polarity gradient of solvent extractions. Consumption of the resulting hexane, dichloromethane, and water egg fractions, and the extracted egg tissue residue, was evaluated by randomized 2-choice feeding tests. Consumption of four physically distinct egg fractions (whole eggs, "whole" egg shells, ground egg shells, and egg contents) also was evaluated. These bioassays indicated that C. pandora eggs are not protected chemically, however, the egg shell does inhibit S. lateralis consumption. Egg protection is one mechanism that enables C. pandora to persist within the forest food web. Spermophilus lateralis, a common and often abundant rodent of central Oregon pine forests, is a natural enemy of C. pandora
    [Show full text]
  • (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) De La Región Neotropical Biota Colombiana, Vol
    Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Arias, Diana C.; Delvare, Gerard Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical Biota Colombiana, vol. 4, núm. 2, diciembre, 2003, pp. 123- 145 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49140201 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Biota Colombiana 4 (2) 123 - 145, 2003 Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical Diana C. Arias1 y Gerard Delvare2 1 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos “Alexander von Humboldt”, AA 8693, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. [email protected], [email protected] 2 Departamento de Faunística y Taxonomía del CIRAD, Montpellier, Francia. [email protected] Palabras Clave: Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae, Parasitoide, Avispas Patonas, Neotrópico El orden Hymenoptera se ha dividido tradicional- La superfamilia Chalcidoidea se caracteriza por presentar mente en dos subórdenes “Symphyta” y Apocrita, este úl- en el ala anterior una venación reducida, tan solo están timo a su vez dividido en dos grupos con categoría de sec- presentes la vena submarginal, la vena marginal, la vena ción o infraorden dependiendo de los autores, denomina- estigmal y la vena postmarginal.
    [Show full text]
  • Saturniidae from Santa Catarina State, Brazil, with Taxonomic Notes (Lepidoptera) 215-220 Nachr
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Jahr/Year: 2009 Band/Volume: 30 Autor(en)/Author(s): Siewert Ricardo R., Silva Eduardo J. E., Mielke Carlos G. C. Artikel/Article: Saturniidae from Santa Catarina State, Brazil, with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera) 215-220 Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 30 (4): 215–220 (2010) 215 Saturniidae from Santa Catarina State, Brazil, with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera) Ricardo R. Siewert, Eduardo J. E. Silva and Carlos G. C. Mielke Ricardo Russo Siewert & Eduardo José Ely e Silva, Departamento de Fitossanidade, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Campus Universitário, s/nº, caixa postal 354, CEP, 96010­900, Pelotas, RS, Brasil; [email protected] & [email protected] Carlos Guilherme Costa Mielke, Caixa Postal 1206, 84.145­000 Carambeí, Paraná, Brasil; [email protected] Abstract: A species list of the Saturniidae (Lepidoptera) of Material and methods the state of Santa Catarina, Brasil, is presented. 149 species are listed in four subfamilies: Arsenurinae (16), Ceratocam­ Collections visited are listed below (all in Brazil) with pinae (32), Hemileucinae (90), and Saturniinae (11). The their abbreviations, besides their code used in Table 1: following are stat. rev. as species: Hylesia corevia (Hüb ner, CGCM (= X1) Col. Carlos G. C. Mielke, Curitiba, Paraná. [1825]) and Eacles lauroi Oiticica, 1938. CMN (= X2) Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Key words: fauna survey, taxonomy, neotropical. DZUP (= X3) Col. Padre Jesus S. Moure, Departamento de Zoo­ Saturniidae aus Santa Catarina, Brasilien mit logia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Pa ra ná.
    [Show full text]
  • Anchored Phylogenomics Illuminates the Skipper Butterfly Tree of Life
    Anchored phylogenomics illuminates the skipper butterfly tree of life The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Toussaint, E. F. A., J. W. Breinholt, C. Earl, A. D. Warren, A. V. Z. Brower, M. Yago, K. M. Dexter, et al. 2018. “Anchored phylogenomics illuminates the skipper butterfly tree of life.” BMC Evolutionary Biology 18 (1): 101. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1216-z. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1216-z. Published Version doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1216-z Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:37298562 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Toussaint et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2018) 18:101 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1216-z RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Anchored phylogenomics illuminates the skipper butterfly tree of life Emmanuel F. A. Toussaint1* , Jesse W. Breinholt1,2, Chandra Earl1, Andrew D. Warren1, Andrew V. Z. Brower3, Masaya Yago4, Kelly M. Dexter1, Marianne Espeland5, Naomi E. Pierce6, David J. Lohman7,8,9 and Akito Y. Kawahara1 Abstract Background: Butterflies (Papilionoidea) are perhaps the most charismatic insect lineage, yet phylogenetic relationships among them remain incompletely studied and controversial. This is especially true for skippers (Hesperiidae), one of the most species-rich and poorly studied butterfly families. Methods: To infer a robust phylogenomic hypothesis for Hesperiidae, we sequenced nearly 400 loci using Anchored Hybrid Enrichment and sampled all tribes and more than 120 genera of skippers.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae) 205-208 Nachr
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Jahr/Year: 2009 Band/Volume: 30 Autor(en)/Author(s): Nässig Wolfgang A., Bouyer Thierry Artikel/Article: A new Pseudojana species from Flores, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae) 205-208 Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 30 (4): 205–208 (2010) 205 A new Pseudojana species from Flores, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae) Wolfgang A. Nässig 1 and Thierry Bouyer Dr. Wolfgang A. Nässig, Entomologie II, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D­60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; [email protected] Thierry Bouyer, Rue Genot 57, B­4032 Chênée, Belgium; [email protected] Abstract: A new species of the genus Pseudojana Hamp son, The taxonomy of the Eupterotidae remains largely un re­ 1893 from the Indonesian island of Flores is descri bed: Pseu­ solved. Recent studies have clarified the nomen cla ture dojana floresina sp. n. (male holotype in Senck en berg­Mu­ of the family (Nässig & Oberprieler 2007) and of the se um Frankfurt am Main, Germany). The species, one of the easternmost representatives of the genus in the In do ne­ 53 currently recognised genera (Näs sig & Ober prie ler si an archipelago, is rather bright in ground colour but with 2008) and have begun to address the com po si tion of a well­developed dark pattern. Main diagnostic dif ferences natural groups (subfamilies) in the fa mi ly (Ober prieler are found in the com para tive ly small male geni talia. et al. 2003) and their rela tion ships (Zwick 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
    SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España González, E.; Beccacece, H. M. First record of Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) on Soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 45, núm. 179, septiembre, 2017, pp. 403-408 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45552790005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 45 (179) septiembre 2017: 403-408 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 First record of Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) on Soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) E. González & H. M. Beccacece Abstract The presence of Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) on soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr) is reported for the first time. Larvae of this species were found consuming soybean leaves in soybean fields in Córdoba province, Argentina, and were able to complete their life cycle. Characteristics of adults and larvae are provided for rapid identification in the field. Due to the widespread distribution of this species within the region where soybean is more intensively cultivated in South America, we conclude that D. sacrifica is a potential soybean pest. Further studies on infestation frequency, damage levels and control by natural enemies are needed. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiidae, Dysschema sacrifica , soybean, pest, Argentina. Primer registro de Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) en soja ( Glycine max (L.) Merr) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) Resumen Se reporta por primera vez la presencia de Dysschema sacrifica (Hübner, [1831]) en soja ( Glycine max (L.) Merr).
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
    Volume 62 Number 2 25 Aug 2008 ISSN 0024-0966 Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society Published quarterly by The Lepidopterists' Society ) ) THE LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY Executive Council John H. Acorn, President John Lill, Vice President William E. Conner, Immediate Past President David D. Lavvrie, Secretary Andre V.L. Freitas, Vice President Kelly M. Richers, Treasurer Akito Kayvahara, Vice President Members at large: Kim Garwood Richard A. Anderson Michelle DaCosta Kenn Kaufman John V. Calhoun John H. Masters Plarry Zirlin Amanda Roe Michael G. Pogue Editorial Board John W. Rrovvn {Chair) Michael E. Toliver Member at large ( , Brian Scholtens (Journal Lawrence F. Gall ( Memoirs ) 13 ale Clark {News) John A. Snyder {Website) Honorary Life Members of the Society Charles L. Remington (1966), E. G. Munroe (1973), Ian F. B. Common (1987), Lincoln P Brower (1990), Frederick H. Rindge (1997), Ronald W. Hodges (2004) The object of The Lepidopterists’ Society, which was formed in May 1947 and formally constituted in December 1950, is “to pro- mote the science of lepidopterology in all its branches, ... to issue a periodical and other publications on Lepidoptera, to facilitate the exchange of specimens and ideas by both the professional worker and the amateur in the field; to secure cooperation in all mea- sures” directed towards these aims. Membership in the Society is open to all persons interested in the study of Lepidoptera. All members receive the Journal and the News of The Lepidopterists’ Society. Prospective members should send to the Assistant Treasurer full dues for the current year, to- gether with their lull name, address, and special lepidopterological interests.
    [Show full text]
  • DNA Barcoding Confirms Polyphagy in a Generalist Moth, Homona Mermerodes (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
    Molecular Ecology Notes (2007) 7, 549–557 doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01786.x BARCODINGBlackwell Publishing Ltd DNA barcoding confirms polyphagy in a generalist moth, Homona mermerodes (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) JIRI HULCR,* SCOTT E. MILLER,† GREGORY P. SETLIFF,‡ KAROLYN DARROW,† NATHANIEL D. MUELLER,§ PAUL D. N. HEBERT¶ and GEORGE D. WEIBLEN** *Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 243 Natural Sciences Building, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, †National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA, ‡Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55108–1095 USA, §Saint Olaf College, 1500 Saint Olaf Avenue, Northfield, MN 55057, USA,¶Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G2W1, **Bell Museum of Natural History and Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, 220 Biological Sciences Center, 1445 Gortner Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55108–1095, USA Abstract Recent DNA barcoding of generalist insect herbivores has revealed complexes of cryptic species within named species. We evaluated the species concept for a common generalist moth occurring in New Guinea and Australia, Homona mermerodes, in light of host plant records and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I haplotype diversity. Genetic divergence among H. mermerodes moths feeding on different host tree species was much lower than among several Homona species. Genetic divergence between haplotypes from New Guinea and Australia was also less than interspecific divergence. Whereas molecular species identification methods may reveal cryptic species in some generalist herbivores, these same methods may confirm polyphagy when identical haplotypes are reared from multiple host plant families. A lectotype for the species is designated, and a summarized bibliography and illustrations including male genitalia are provided for the first time.
    [Show full text]