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Techno's Journey from Detroit to Berlin Advisor
The Day We Lost the Beat: Techno’s Journey From Detroit to Berlin Advisor: Professor Bryan McCann Honors Program Chair: Professor Amy Leonard James Constant Honors Thesis submitted to the Department of History Georgetown University 9 May 2016 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 5 Glossary of terms and individuals 6 The techno sound 8 Listening suggestions for each chapter 11 Chapter One: Proto-Techno in Detroit: They Heard Europe on the Radio 12 The Electrifying Mojo 13 Cultural and economic environment of middle-class young black Detroit 15 Influences on early techno and differences between house and techno 22 The Belleville Three and proto-techno 26 Kraftwerk’s influence 28 Chapter Two: Frankfurt, Berlin, and Rave in the late 1980s 35 Frankfurt 37 Acid House and Rave in Chicago and Europe 43 Berlin, Ufo and the Love Parade 47 Chapter Three: Tresor, Underground Resistance, and the Berlin sound 55 Techno’s departure from the UK 57 A trip to Chicago 58 Underground Resistance 62 The New Geography of Berlin 67 Tresor Club 70 Hard Wax and Basic Channel 73 Chapter Four: Conclusion and techno today 77 Hip-hop and techno 79 Techno today 82 Bibliography 84 3 Acknowledgements Thank you, Mom, Dad, and Mary, for putting up with my incessant music (and me ruining last Christmas with this thesis), and to Professors Leonard and McCann, along with all of those in my thesis cohort. I would have never started this thesis if not for the transformative experiences I had at clubs and afterhours in New York and Washington, so to those at Good Room, Flash, U Street Music Hall, and Midnight Project, keep doing what you’re doing. -
BEAUTIFUL NOISE Directions in Electronic Music
BEAUTIFUL NOISE Directions in Electronic Music www.ele-mental.org/beautifulnoise/ A WORK IN PROGRESS (3rd rev., Oct 2003) Comments to [email protected] 1 A Few Antecedents The Age of Inventions The 1800s produce a whole series of inventions that set the stage for the creation of electronic music, including the telegraph (1839), the telephone (1876), the phonograph (1877), and many others. Many of the early electronic instruments come about by accident: Elisha Gray’s ‘musical telegraph’ (1876) is an extension of his research into telephone technology; William Du Bois Duddell’s ‘singing arc’ (1899) is an accidental discovery made from the sounds of electric street lights. “The musical telegraph” Elisha Gray’s interesting instrument, 1876 The Telharmonium Thaddeus Cahill's telharmonium (aka the dynamophone) is the most important of the early electronic instruments. Its first public performance is given in Massachusetts in 1906. It is later moved to NYC in the hopes of providing soothing electronic music to area homes, restaurants, and theatres. However, the enormous size, cost, and weight of the instrument (it weighed 200 tons and occupied an entire warehouse), not to mention its interference of local phone service, ensure the telharmonium’s swift demise. Telharmonic Hall No recordings of the instrument survive, but some of Cahill’s 200-ton experiment in canned music, ca. 1910 its principles are later incorporated into the Hammond organ. More importantly, Cahill’s idea of ‘canned music,’ later taken up by Muzak in the 1960s and more recent cable-style systems, is now an inescapable feature of the contemporary landscape. -
Really Techno
Really Techno ‘Ich bin einer,’ I say when my turn comes. I am one. I’ve been here before, outside this colossal power station in Fredrichshain, just over the Spree in the old East, very near to where the Berlin wall once stood. On previous occasions I queued with friends, the first time for three hours on a balmy Saturday night, which also happened to be the club’s birthday party. I got in just as the sun was coming up. The second time for forty minutes in midwinter, the temperature a bone throbbing minus eleven. Today I’m acting like a Berliner and doing it solo on an indifferent Sunday in April. I’m not here to take drugs, or get drunk, I’m not really looking to hook up; in fact once I get in, if you dance too close to me I’ll probably move. I’m here as a forty five year old woman, to be on my own, surrounded by techno music played on one of the best sound systems in the world, the harder and louder the better. The building towers over us, monolithic concrete and steel, graffiti covering the bottom floors. It’s getting on for 3pm and there’s about a half an hour queue leading up to the entrance. Most of them are male, one mixed group of hopeful tourists who get refused, two thickly bearded men who have obviously spent last night hooking up with each other. They have the kinetics of recent sex in the way they touch each other and shimmy to the muffled beat, which gets louder as we get closer to the door. -
BEN ASSITER Essay
Basic Channel and Timelessness: Negotiating Canonisation, Resemblance and Repetition in House and Techno Ben Assiter In the related musical worlds of house and techno, there is rarely a shortage of new sounds to complement and complicate what is already a saturated archive. Across a wide spectrum of scenes, from the adamantly underground to the unabashedly mainstream, tracks seem to appear almost as reliably and consistently as the kick drums that characterise the sound. Of course, much of this material has only fleeting significance. Functional, generic ‘DJ tools’ circulate for a short period, before being replaced by similarly ephemeral tracks. Attali’s notion of ‘repeating’ comes to mind, in which ‘the minor modification of a precedent’ becomes the thinly disguised replacement of innovation (1977: 109). Yet, within this ever-expanding cultural cache, certain tracks have managed to attain a greater longevity, forming what may tentatively be thought of as a canonic repertoire. Here I employ the concept of canon in Katharine Bergeron’s prescriptive sense, to denote a ‘locus of discipline’ that constructs standardised values and behaviours, within prescribed and internalised networks of power (1992: 2-4). This formulation emphasises the nature of canons as on-going, cultural processes of construction, and thus as necessary sites for reflexive critique. With these thoughts in mind, I would like to undertake a comparative close reading of two techno tracks that share apparent similarities, both stylistically and in terms of production practice, despite their temporal separation of seventeen years. The first, ‘M-4’ (1995) by Maurizio has, as I will go on to describe, received a degree of enduring critical acclaim that I would argue affords it a canonic status within the genre. -
Dubstep - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Dubstep from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
6/18/2014 Dubstep - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dubstep From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dubstep /ˈdʌbstɛp/ is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in South London, England. It emerged in the late Dubstep 1990s as a development within a lineage of related styles Stylistic Reggae, dub, grime, 2-step garage, such as 2-step garage, broken beat, drum and bass, jungle, origins drum and bass, breakstep dub and reggae.[1] In the UK the origins of the genre can be Cultural Late 1990s — early 2000s, traced back to the growth of the Jamaican sound system origins London, England, United Kingdom party scene in the early 1980s.[1][2] The music generally features syncopated drum and percussion patterns with bass Typical Sequencer, turntables, sampler, drum lines that contain prominent sub bass frequencies. instruments machine, synthesiser, keyboard, personal computer The earliest dubstep releases date back to 1998, and were Derivative Future garage, post-dubstep, brostep, usually featured as B-sides of 2-step garage single releases. forms trap These tracks were darker, more experimental remixes with less emphasis on vocals, and attempted to incorporate Other topics elements of breakbeat and drum and bass into 2-step. In List of musicians, Drumstep, Dubstyle 2001, this and other strains of dark garage music began to be showcased and promoted at London's night club Plastic People, at the "Forward" night (sometimes stylised as FWD>>), which went on to be considerably influential to the development of dubstep. The term "dubstep" in reference to a genre of music began to be used by around 2002 by labels such as Big Apple, Ammunition, and Tempa, by which time stylistic trends used in creating these remixes started to become more noticeable and distinct from 2-step and grime.[3] A very early supporter of the sound was BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel, who started playing it from 2003 onwards. -
DEQ No.15 Interactive
LETTER FROM THE DEQ STAFF Between the time of our previous edition and the one currently in your hands, Detroit Electronic Quarterly and the Detroit music community at-large lost one of its most generous, encouraging advocates. And quite simply one of the best people ever to set foot within city limits. LaVell Williams made his transition on Saturday Oc- tober 27th, 2018, and did so in a manner reflective of how he chose to live every single day: listening to the music of his heroes, holding hands of those who loved him deeply, and selflessly comforting everyone with grace, love and care. He was a tireless, vocal advocate for numerous move- ments and a generous participant. It was a common sight to see LaVell volunteering at a registration table for AIDS Walk Detroit, helping program the Michigan Lesbian & Gay Film Festival, setting up equipment at the inaugural Detroit Electronic Music Festival, or working with families to present quilts at the AIDS Quilt Project in Hart Plaza. One of the great loves of his life was helping to pre- serve the music and history of the city he loved so much. In 2011, he became a founding member of the Detroit Sound Conservancy. It was not uncommon to see LaVell and Conservancy founder Dr. Carleton Gholz running from a jazz concert at Baker’s to a rock show at the Majestic to an afterhours in Eastern Mar- ket, often all on the same night’s calendar, enjoying each with equal enthusiasm. or, friend, companion, sounding board, punching bag, LaVell was probably best known to readers of this pub- Mother Superior, hall monitor, drama negotiator, refer- lication as a manager of the legendary record store ee, family member and deeply beloved. -
TONY COKES Music, Text, Politics
TONY COKES Music, text, politics ► This first solo exhibition by Tony Cokes in Spain aims to be a gateway to the exploration of what the artist calls the ‘representational regimes of image and sound’. ► The exhibition invites us to change the way we process information through reading text, seeing and responding to images, listening to music, and absorbing the political and advertising slogans that assail us at every step. ► Through his videos, Cokes thus explores and subverts cultural and political discourses embedded in pop music, electronics, television, film, and art itself. ► The artist draws from popular and theoretical texts and quotes from a wide range of figures such as Paul Gilroy, Louis Althusser, Malcolm X, David Bowie, Aretha Franklin, Mark Fisher, Public Enemy, Morrissey, and Donald Trump, combining them with the intention of making a political and social critique of capitalism. Título: TONY COKES. Msic, text, politics Opening: 23 October de 2020 Dates: 23 octuber 2020 - 7 febreuary 2021. Organized by: MACBA Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona Curated by: Anna Cerdà, assistant curator PHOTOS https://www.macba.cat/ca/sobre-macba/premsa/imatges-2020 1 ► TONY COKES. Music, text, politics Press Conference: 22 october Opening conversation between Tony Cokes and Betariz Leal: 22 october, 7 p. m. At the Atrium of the museum and online Dates: del 23 de octubre del 2020 al 7 de febrero del 2021 Curated by: Anna Cerdà Callís, assistant curator Tony Cokes, installation view, On Non-Visibility, Greene Naftali, New York, 2018. Courtesy the artist, Greene Naftali, New York, and Hannah Hoffman, Los Angeles. -
Think Issue 45 Kor6.Indd
FREE! 45 APRIL/MAY 08 Prague’s city magazine STEP INTO SPRING INTRO The arrival of all things new that is springtime is a joyous occasion for all but the most snow addicted winter sports enthusiasts. Music, sports, shows, conventions, and the like begin to awaken from the semi-hibernation they go into during the cold, dark months of winter. So, it’s with some excitement that we bring to you an issue full of new things including a look at the Guma Guar art collective who are breaking down barriers in the art world and revising the possibilities of what art is and represents in this the 21st century. We also were fortunate enough to get the incredibly infl uential illustrator and artist Gary Baseman to share his thoughts with us on a variety of subjects. In the realm of new and interesting music, we were able to get Sasha Perera, the lead singer of the truly globalized band Jahcoozi to answer some of our questions. You will also have a chance to read the thoughts of a con- tributor who has put a great deal of time and energy into thinking through what actually did happen on September 11th and was it what we’ve been told to believe or not? Of course we won’t neglect to set you on your way to all kinds of interesting events like the upcoming tattoo convention, watering holes like Mad Bar, and more. And fi nally, you’ll fi nd a look at the changes taking place on Václavské náměstí these days. -
BEN ASSITER Essay
Basic Channel and Timelessness: Negotiating Canonisation, Resemblance and Repetition in House and Techno Ben Assiter In the related musical worlds of house and techno, there is rarely a shortage of new sounds to complement and complicate what is already a saturated archive. Across a wide spectrum of scenes, from the adamantly underground to the unabashedly mainstream, tracks seem to appear almost as reliably and consistently as the kick drums that characterise the sound. Of course, much of this material has only fleeting significance. Functional, generic ‘DJ tools’ circulate for a short period, before being replaced by similarly ephemeral tracks. Attali’s notion of ‘repeating’ comes to mind, in which ‘the minor modification of a precedent’ becomes the thinly disguised replacement of innovation (1977: 109). Yet, within this ever-expanding cultural cache, certain tracks have managed to attain a greater longevity, forming what may tentatively be thought of as a canonic repertoire. Here I employ the concept of canon in Katharine Bergeron’s prescriptive sense, to denote a ‘locus of discipline’ that constructs standardised values and behaviours, within prescribed and internalised networks of power (1992: 2-4). This formulation emphasises the nature of canons as on-going, cultural processes of construction, and thus as necessary sites for reflexive critique. With these thoughts in mind, I would like to undertake a comparative close reading of two techno tracks that share apparent similarities, both stylistically and in terms of production practice, despite their temporal separation of seventeen years. The first, ‘M-4’ (1995) by Maurizio has, as I will go on to describe, received a degree of enduring critical acclaim that I would argue affords it a canonic status within the genre. -
DEADROP MAGAZINE This Is the First Edition of Deadrop Magazine
DEADROP MAGAZINE This is the first edition of deadrop magazine. We will be covering the lat- est news around the dub- step and drum and bass genres. We will interview upcoming producers as well as producers who already have a big name in the music world. A subscription to deadrop magazine keeps you up to date around everything you want to know about your favourite music gen- res. I hope you enjoy reading this magazine as much as I did creating it. Job Poels 2 3 IN THIS EDITION Interview Rameses B 6 Deadrops Spotlight - Liquicity 10 A new day, a new subgenre 16 Upcoming events 24 Deadrops recomendations - Skrillex “Bangarang” 26 4 first of all, How did you come up with the name Rameses B? RAMESES B It’s actually my real name - Rameses Booth Okay cool. For how long have you been producing music? And when was the mo- ment you decided that your songs were good enough to post online? I started in 2003 when a friend of mine gave me a ps2 game called Music Generator 2. I was instantly hooked! I was never off it and just loved putting sounds together. Of course for the first few years it was pretty much experimen- tation with sounds and learning by listening to other pieces of music. But I decided to carry it on as my future pro- fession so I applied for Leeds College of music, passed with 3 distinctions and then went to study creative sound and music technology at university. While the music I made before university was still kind of sketchy it’s when I started uni in 2009 that I took a new musical direction and decided to create youtube and facebook accounts to push my music out there. -
Year End Booklet 2006
philippa’s intro bit... It’s been a fantastic year here at Piccadilly Records, what with one thing or another, so here’s a look at the 2006 highlights: Obviously winning the Music Week award for best independent record store was a major coup, and a real reward for all the hard work everyone here puts into making the shop and website good places to buy music. Hopefully we manage to pass on our enthusiasm for the records and CDs we sell, without any of the elitism or snobbery often found in indie shops. On the back of the Music Week award we also ended up being one of the best record shops in the country (The Guardian) and best shops (not just record shops!) in the world (The Observer), while Tim and I were invited onto the airwaves GMR and Radio 4 respectively. The shop’s usual summer heat-wave coincided in part with the World Cup meaning we actually got to take a bit of time off to watch the England matches (oh, lucky us!). Looking back at my intro from our Summer booklet shows how wildly optimistic I was: I mean, England to get knocked out of the World Cup in the semis by Brazil - like that was going to happen! Hopefully we’ll do better in The Ashes (only a few days away as I write this!). On the staffing front Mark Ward added us to the long list of Manchester record shops he’s worked for then decided to head out to the sunnier climes of Australia to work for his dad instead, so good luck to him. -
Dub Techno's Hauntological Politics of Acoustic Ecology
Borderlands: Dub Techno’s Hauntological Politics of Acoustic Ecology Feature Article Alessio Kolioulis Paris 8 University (France) / Sapienza University of Rome (Italy) Abstract This article explores the aesthetic, social and economic relationships between dub techno and urban space. Sketching out the neoliberal economic transition from the post-war economy to a post-Fordist society, this article lingers on dub/techno trends from four cities: Kingston, London, Detroit and Berlin. An archaeology of dub techno is reconstructed into four parts, each highlighting an affective relation, or “sound map”, between music and neoliberal economic production. Starting with the hauntological melancholia of London-based Burial’s music, this article traces the history and sonic networks of the dub techno diaspora, from Detroit techno’s city of urban decay to Berlin’s divided city. Finally, dub techno is narrated through a “borderland” mapped sonically between Detroit and Berlin, suggesting a futuristic politics of dub techno’s acoustic ecology. Keywords: dub techno, Detroit techno, dub diaspora, acoustic ecology, post-Fordism, neoliberalism Alessio Kolioulis is a PhD candidate at Paris 8 University and Sapienza University of Rome. Alessio holds a BSc in Development Economics from the University of Florence and a MA in Social Anthropology of Development from the School of Oriental and African Studies. He is an editor for Millepiani Journal and Eterotopia France, an independent publishing company. Alessio works in the Programme Team at Stars Foundation.