USAPL Rulebook V2021.1
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A Study on the Changes in the Number of Participating Athletes in the National Disabled Games Between 2008 and 2012, Using the Latent Growth Model
A Study on the Changes in the Number of Participating Athletes in the National Disabled Games between 2008 and 2012, Using the Latent Growth Model Cheng-Lung Wu, Department of Marine Sports and Recreation, National Penghu University of Science and Technology, Taiwan ABSTRACT This study employed the Latent Growth Model (LGM) to analyze changes in the number of participating athletes in the National Disabled Games from all cities and counties in Taiwan between 2008 and 2012. The aim was to examine the changes and dynamic process of the participating athletes at different times. The result of the study indicates that between 2008 and 2012, the initial average of the number of participating athletes in the National Disabled Games is 53.23, and the average growth is 3.93; the respective t values are 6.78 and 2.81, which are both statistically significant (*p<.05). In other words, the average number of participating athletes in the National Disabled Games in 2008 was 53.23, and continued to grow at an average rate of 3.93 persons per year. There was significant growth in the number of participating athletes between 2008 and 2012 in all cities and counties. In addition, there was significant difference in the growth rates among different cities and counties. Keywords: Latent Growth Model (LGM), physical and mental impairments, National Disabled Games INTRODUCTION It has become a global trend to improve the welfare of the physically and mentally challenged. The degree to which a country is capable of providing adequate care and opportunities for its physically and mentally challenged citizens is also an important index in evaluating its overall development. -
USA Commerical Products Ver. 3.0 CALL: (717) 767-6481 / 1 (800) 358-9675 | FAX: (717) 764-0044 | 3300 Board Rd
USA Commerical Products ver. 3.0 CALL: (717) 767-6481 / 1 (800) 358-9675 | FAX: (717) 764-0044 | 3300 Board Rd. York, PA 17406 www.yorkbarbell.com OUR HISTORY The York Barbell name is synonymous with the essence of weightlifting since its inception. York Barbell Company and its legendary Olympic weightlifting team, The York Barbell Club, wrote a substantial chapter in the biography of weightlifting, equipment development, and nutritional supplement industry. 75 years ago, York Barbell began shaping the fitness industry through product design, education, competition, and athletic sponsorship. Named “Father of World Weightlifting” by the International Weightlifting Federation, Bob Hoffman founded York Barbell in 1932 and immediately began pioneering many of today’s accepted exercise philosophies. As a prolific writer of books and articles, Hoffman tirelessly promoted the benefits of exercise successfully encouraging its practice to the military and the general public. Bob and his beloved York Barbell Company developed among the first lines of exercise equipment in the industry. A pioneer in the health food business, Hoffman introduced a line of nutritional supplements in the early 1950s and developed the first energy bar in 1966. From the decades of the 30’s through the 70’s, York Barbell flexed its muscle with its Olympic lifting teams. The renowned York Barbell Club dominated the Olympic scene with over 40 national championships and numerous Olympic Gold Medalists. Today, the corporate office of York Barbell Company houses the official Weightlifting Hall of Fame and Museum in York, Pennsylvania. Through its long history, York Barbell revolutionized the design of training equipment and products. -
Weight Training for the Shoulder
40 Allied Drive Dedham, MA 02026 781-251-3535 (office) www.bostonsportsmedicine.com Strength Training for the Shoulder This handout is a guide to help you safely build strength and establish an effective weight- training program for the shoulder. Starting Your Weight Training Program • Start with three sets of 15-20 repetitions • Training with high repetition sets ensures that the weights that you are using are not too heavy. • To avoid injury, performing any weight training exercise to the point of muscle failure is not recommended. • “Muscle failure” occurs when, in performing a weight training exercise, the muscle is no longer able to provide the energy necessary to contract and move the joint(s) involved in the particular exercise. • Joint, muscle and tendon injuries are more likely to occur when muscle failure occurs. • Build up resistance and repetitions gradually • Perform exercises slowly, avoiding quick direction change • Exercise frequency should be 2 to 3 times per week for strength building • Be consistent and regular with the exercise schedule Prevention of Injuries in Weight Training • As a warm-up using light weights, you can do the rotator cuff and scapular strengthening program (see next page) • Follow a pre-exercise stretching routine (see next page) • Do warm-up sets for each weight exercise • Avoid overload and maximum lifts • Do not ‘work-through’ pain in the shoulder joint • Stretch as cool-down at end of exercise • Avoid excessive frequency and get adequate rest and recovery between sessions. • Caution: Do not do exercises with the barbell or dumbbell behind the head and neck. For shoulder safety when working with weights, you must always be able to see your hands if you are looking straight ahead. -
Uplift-Desk-Job.Pdf
Liability and Participation Agreement Uplift Fitness, LLC strongly recommends that recommend and you hereby release Uplift Fit- you consult with your physician before begin- ness and its agents from any and all claims or ning any exercise program or making any die- causes of action, known or unknown, now or in tary changes or undertaking any other activities the future related to participating in activities or described on the website at upliftfit- information described in or arising out of Uplift nessohio.com, or from the social media posts Fitness content. These conditions may include, made by Uplift Fitness. You need to be in good but are not limited to, heart attacks, muscle physical condition to be able to participate in the strains, muscle pulls, muscle tears, broken exercises described in the Uplift Fitness Content bones, shin splints, heat prostration, injuries to including the Uplift Fitness training programs. knees, injuries to back, injuries to foot, or any Specifically, by accepting these terms and pro- other illness or soreness that you may incur, in- ceeding with Uplift Fitness Programs you here- cluding death. by affirm that you are in good physical condi- Uplift Fitness, LLC is not a licensed medical tion and do not suffer from any known disability care provider and represents that it has no exper- or condition which would prevent or limit your tise in diagnosing, examining, or treating medi- participation in vigorous physical activity in- cal conditions of any kind, or in determining the cluding but not limited to: resistance training, effect of any specific exercise on a medical con- body weight calisthenics, cardiovascular train- dition. -
FEMALE ADMINISTRATIVE CUSTODY See Policy for Return and Replacement Terms
Pennsylvania Correctional Industries FEMALE ADMINISTRATIVE CUSTODY See policy for return and replacement terms. Prices are subject to change without notice. All quantity limits are in accordance with the DC ADM-815. Item # Description Quantity Limit Price Category: BEVERAGES 02614 100% COLUMBIAN COFFEE 5OZ ****K,H None 2.61 02616 DECAF FREEZE DRIED COFFEE 4OZ ****K None 1.54 02671 TEA BAGS 100CT ****K 1 2.46 04000 GRANULATED SUGAR 12OZ ****K,H 1 1.00 04001 SUGAR SUB W/ ASPARTAME 100CT ****K,H,GF 1 1.25 Category: BREAKFAST FOODS 04201 STRAWBERRY CEREAL BAR 1.3OZ ****K,H/A None 0.39 04260 ENERGY BAR,FDGE BRWNE 2.64OZ****GF None 1.31 04261 APPLE CINNAMON CEREAL BAR 1.3OZ *** None 0.39 04276 BLUEBERRY POP-TARTS 8PK None 1.97 04280 CHOCOLATE CHIP POP-TARTS 8PK *** None 2.00 Category: CAKES PIES AND PASTRIES 05602 DUNKIN DONUT STICKS 6PK 10OZ ****K None 1.36 05604 ICED CINNAMON ROLL 4OZ ****K None 0.62 05608 ICED HONEY BUN 6OZ ****K None 0.59 05616 CREAM CHEESE POUND CAKE 2PK 4OZ ****K None 0.63 05617 PEANUT BUTTER WAFERS 6-2PKS 12OZ ****K None 1.76 05628 CHOCOLATE COVERED MINI DONUTS 6PK *** None 0.66 05630 POWDERED MINI DONUTS 6PK *** None 0.66 06800 SWISS ROLLS 6-2PKS 12OZ ****K None 1.43 Category: PREPARED AND PRESERVED FOODS 07004 CREAMY PEANUT BUTTER PACKET 2OZ None 0.27 07406 JACK LINK'S ORIGINAL BEEF STEAK 2OZ None 2.21 07409 BACON SINGLES 6 SLICES .78OZ None 1.80 07411 BEEF & CHEESE STICK 1OZ None 0.57 07413 BEEF SUMMER SAUSAGE HOT 5OZ None 1.44 07414 BEEF SUMMER SAUSAGE REGULAR 5OZ None 1.44 07420 TURKEY SUMMER SAUSAGE SWEET 5OZ****GF -
Preference Erosion:After Hong Kong
Appendix to Chapter 2 (A2) While a large number of preference schemes are offered by developed and developing country trade partners, the main preference-giving countries for developing and least developed countries are the QUAD+: the EU, USA, Japan, Canada and Australia. The EU and USA are discussed in Chapter 2, and we begin here with some information on the others (see relevant chapters in Hoekman et al., 2009 for more detail). Japan offers GSP preferential tariff treatment to 141 developing countries, with LDCs being eligible for duty and quota free treatment on specified products. Canada imports most of its goods from the North American Free Trade Association (NAFTA) at significant margins of preference relative to MFN rates. Developing countries accounted for just under 20 per cent of its total imports in 2003, mostly under MFN, although about a quarter were subject to the General Preferential Tariff (GPT), which is generally less than half the MFN tariff. About three-quarters of preferential imports to Australia enter under devel- oping country preferences, although since 2003 a more generous LDC preference scheme has been in place. The remainder of this appendix provides details and tables to supple- ment the discussion in Chapter 2. Japan Japan’s GSP started in 1971. The current arrangements offer preferential tariff treatment to 141 developing countries, with LDCs being eligible for special preferential treatment (duty and quota free treatment on specified products). GSP treatment is granted to selected agricultural and fishery products (337 items) and industrial products (3,216 items). There is some duty free treatment under GSP for agricultural products (without ceilings), and presumption of duty free treatment for industrial products, with exceptions for sensitive items and ceilings on a significant proportion – about one-third – of indus- trial products subject to GSP treatment. -
Sports Quota
http://www.persmin.nic.in/dopt/Chapter%2015%20- %20Sports%20Quota.html DP & AR O.M. NO.14015/1/76-Estt (D)- Dated the 4th August, 1980 Subject: Appointment of meritorious sportsmen to Group C and D posts in relaxation of the procedure. General Scheme Under this Department 's O.M. No. 14/1/72-Estt. (D) dated 28.12.72 orders were issued that the Secretary of the Ministry/Department or the Head of Department under it may recruit a meritorious sportsmen to a class III or class IV service/post (now Group C & D) in the Ministry/Department/Establishment, as the case may be, direct recruitment to which is made otherwise than through a competitive examination held by the Union Public Service Commission, subject to the provisions contained in that O.M. with the coming into being on the Staff Selection Commission, recruitment to group C posts have generally to be made through the Staff Selection Commission. The entire policy of recruitment of sportsmen in various Departments/Offices has since been examined and the following orders are issued for providing for relaxation of recruitment rules to the extent mentioned below:- 1. ELIGIBILITY a. Appointments under these orders can be made of a sportsman considered meritorious with reference to the following criteria :- a. Sportsmen who have represented a State or the country in the National or International competition in any of the games/sports mentioned in the list at Annexure (A). (ii) Sportsmen who have represented their University in the Inter-University Tournaments conducted by the Inter- University Sports Board in any of the sports/games show in the list at Annexure 'A'. -
Wrpf Technical Rulebook
WRPF TECHNICAL RULEBOOK AMERICAS Contents GENERAL RULES OF POWERLIFTING..................................................................................... EQUIPMENT…………………………........................................................................................... ..... WEIGHING IN............................................................................................................................ ORDER OF COMPETITION ....................................................................................................... REFEREE AND TECHNICAL COMMITTEE............................................................................... EQUIPPED DIVISION ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… . … I. GENERAL RULES OF POWERLIFTING 1.1. General 1.1.1. World Raw Powerlifting Federation (WRPF), is an independent sport organization the main aim of which is to popularize and promote RAW powerlifting in the world. 1.1.2. Technical Rules book of the WRPF is the main document, which identifies basic principles of organizing and running WRPF championships. The athletes, who are performing at the competitions, coaches and officials, must know and abide these rules. 1.1.3. The WRPF recognizes the following lifts in all competitions run under WRPF rules: Full power: Squat, Bench Press, Deadlift; Push-pull (Bench Press and Deadlift); Bench Press Only and Deadlift Only; 1.1.4. Raw and Classic Powerlifting Definition: *The approved costume and equipment allowed for the RAW division competitions will be defined as a non–supportive, -
Boxers Or Briefs Poll
Boxers Or Briefs Poll Fun Poll, Boxers or Briefs? Cast your vote and then share with your friends to get their vote. Welcome to Zity. 15%: Plain nondescript underwear. I personally prefer boxers, but they get so annoying. For women the options were briefs, bikini, shorts and thongs. Pants for sport, boxers otherwise. Seems it's a big deal with some of the younger crowd out there, (under 40) that says it's a big deal if you wear whitey tightys, boxers of briefs. 57% (647) Boxer briefs. Sam Talbot (Top Chef) - "boxers, briefs and commando" Rob Thomas (lead singer of Matchbox Twenty) Justin Timberlake (pop musician and actor) - started in briefs; switched to boxers; then to boxer briefs and sometimes commando; about boxer briefs, his current preference, he says: "like the way they hold everything together". 10 Answers. The new findings from the National Poll on Healthy Aging suggest that more physicians should routinely ask their older female patients about incontinence issues they might be experiencing. Tighty Whiteys are NOT cool (not saying you show your underwear to everyone). Share Followers 0. They also offer refastenable hook tabs and curved leg elastics like adult diapers for a fit that stays in place and helps you, or those you love, stay confident and comfortable. This comment has been removed by the author. Here's how to debrief his briefs. Kagura = 878 8. Boxers, Briefs and Battles. I in uncomplicated words switched to briefs/boxers, which ability i have were given lengthy lengthy previous from in uncomplicated words boxers to many times situations boxers, on get jointly briefs. -
Mariejo-SWIM-2022Vk.Pdf
SWIM COLLECTION SS22 SWIM MARIE JO SWIM COLLECTION The fashion collection 5 Styles overview Marie Jo 6 NEW FASHION PIECES Murcia 8 Sitges 10 Tarifa 12 Terrassa 14 Zaragoza 16 Julia 18 Camila 20 Cadiz 22 Cordoba 24 Pamplona 26 Valentina 28 Labels & patents 30 SITGES SWIMSUIT 1004630 POOLSIDE ELEGANCE BEACH FUN Stylish, more timeless looks Playful looks and styles Create an elegant silhouette Latest trends & colors SITGES MLC MURCIA YFS Seasonal CORDOBA RNF TARIFA TBS Marie Jo Swim Fashion collection PAMPLONA FRE ZARAGOSA PUN CADIZ WBL TERRASSA PPZ VALENTINA EVB JULIA ARB CAMILA RNB Spring/Summer 2022 | © Copyright NV Van de Velde STYLES OVERVIEW MARIE JO SWIM SS22 BIKINI TOPS SWIMSUIT BOTTOMS ACCESSORIES TOP TRIANGLE FULL CUP HEART SHAPE DEEP PLUNGE PUSH-UP STRAPLESS BALCONY TRIANGLE PADDED NON PADDED PADDED RIO BRIEFS FULL BRIEFS FOLD BRIEFS WAIST ROPES WIRE PADDED PADDED PADDED PADDED PADDED PADDED PUSH-UP MURCIA BEACH FUN BEACH SITGES POOLSIDE POOLSIDE ELEGANCE TARIFA BEACH FUN BEACH TERRASSA BEACH FUN BEACH ZARAGOZA BEACH FUN BEACH JULIA BEACH FUN BEACH CAMILA BEACH FUN BEACH CADIZ POOLSIDE POOLSIDE ELEGANCE CORDOBA POOLSIDE POOLSIDE ELEGANCE PAMPLONA POOLSIDE POOLSIDE ELEGANCE VALENTINA POOLSIDE POOLSIDE ELEGANCE PADDED CUPS HALTER NECK REMOVABLE STRAPS WIRELESS Spring/Summer 2022 | © Copyright NV Van de Velde RECYCLED MATERIALS Yellow Flash - YFS MURCIA 1005114 1005116 1005119 bikini triangle padded push-up bikini top heart shape padded bikini top balcony padded EUR: XS-L EUR: A 70-85 / B-D 70-90 / E 70-85 / F 70-80 EUR: B 70-90 / C-D 65-90 / E 65-85 FR: XS-L FR: A 85-100 / B-D 85-105 / E 85-100 / F 85-95 FR: B 85-105 / C-D 80-105 / E 80-100 UK: XS-L UK: A 32-38 / B-D 32-40 / E 32-38 / F 32-36 UK: B 32-40 / C-D 30-40 / E 30-38 ..................................... -
Effect of Five Bench Inclinations on the Electromyographic Activity of The
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Effect of Five Bench Inclinations on the Electromyographic Activity of the Pectoralis Major, Anterior Deltoid, and Triceps Brachii during the Bench Press Exercise David Rodríguez-Ridao 1, José A. Antequera-Vique 1, Isabel Martín-Fuentes 1 and José M. Muyor 1,2,* 1 Health Research Centre, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; [email protected] (D.R.-R.); [email protected] (J.A.A.-V.); [email protected] (I.M.-F.) 2 Laboratory of Kinesiology, Biomechanics and Ergonomics (KIBIOMER Lab.), Research Central Services, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 16 September 2020; Accepted: 5 October 2020; Published: 8 October 2020 Abstract: The bench press exercise is one of the most used for training and for evaluating upper-body strength. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the electromyographic (EMG) activity levels of the pectoralis major (PM) in its three portions (upper portion, PMUP, middle portion, PMMP, and lower portion, PMLP), the anterior deltoid (AD), and the triceps brachii (TB) medial head during the bench press exercise at five bench angles (0◦, 15◦, 30◦, 45◦, and 60◦). Thirty trained adults participated in the study. The EMG activity of the muscles was recorded at the aforementioned inclinations at 60% of one-repetition maximum (1RM). The results showed that the maximal EMG activity for PMUP occurred at a bench inclination of 30◦. PMMP and PMLP showed higher EMG activity at a 0◦ bench inclination. AD had the highest EMG activity at 60◦. TB showed similar EMG activities at all bench inclinations. -
The Bench Press Fly's
www.dfwsportsmed.com AC Joint Injuries: Weight-Lifting Exercises to Avoid Adapted from Ollie Odebunmi, Demand Media The acromioclavicular joint, also known as the AC joint, is at the top most point of your shoulder where the collar bone attaches to the shoulder. AC joint injuries are caused by repetitive trauma, falls on the shoulder joint or certain weightlifting exercises. But you don't have to abandon your weightlifting program. Simply modify your technique and avoid the exercises that cause discomfort. The Bench Press Avoid full range of motion barbell or dumbbell bench presses. Excessive stress on the AC joint occurs when your elbows drop below your body on the downward motion. Using heavy weights compounds the problem. The bench press is often seen as a test of strength by weightlifters, and many do the exercise too frequently with near- maximal weights. Limit the stress on your AC joint by not bench pressing every week. Use a towel roll or do the bench press on the floor to prevent the elbows from dropping past the body. Fly’s Flat bench or incline bench dumbbell fly’s with dumbbells lowered in a wide arc out to the sides overextends the shoulder joints. The stress and risk of injury to the AC joint increases if your elbows drop below your body to get a full stretch of the pectorals. Machine fly’s gripping a bar or handles or with forearms against a pad also overextend your shoulder joints on the negative phase of the movement as your elbows travel beyond your shoulder joints.