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Weight Training for the Shoulder
40 Allied Drive Dedham, MA 02026 781-251-3535 (office) www.bostonsportsmedicine.com Strength Training for the Shoulder This handout is a guide to help you safely build strength and establish an effective weight- training program for the shoulder. Starting Your Weight Training Program • Start with three sets of 15-20 repetitions • Training with high repetition sets ensures that the weights that you are using are not too heavy. • To avoid injury, performing any weight training exercise to the point of muscle failure is not recommended. • “Muscle failure” occurs when, in performing a weight training exercise, the muscle is no longer able to provide the energy necessary to contract and move the joint(s) involved in the particular exercise. • Joint, muscle and tendon injuries are more likely to occur when muscle failure occurs. • Build up resistance and repetitions gradually • Perform exercises slowly, avoiding quick direction change • Exercise frequency should be 2 to 3 times per week for strength building • Be consistent and regular with the exercise schedule Prevention of Injuries in Weight Training • As a warm-up using light weights, you can do the rotator cuff and scapular strengthening program (see next page) • Follow a pre-exercise stretching routine (see next page) • Do warm-up sets for each weight exercise • Avoid overload and maximum lifts • Do not ‘work-through’ pain in the shoulder joint • Stretch as cool-down at end of exercise • Avoid excessive frequency and get adequate rest and recovery between sessions. • Caution: Do not do exercises with the barbell or dumbbell behind the head and neck. For shoulder safety when working with weights, you must always be able to see your hands if you are looking straight ahead. -
Extended Insertion of Teres Minor Muscle: a Rare Case Report
Eur J Anat, 16 (3): 224-225 (2012) CASE REPORT Extended insertion of teres minor muscle: a rare case report Monica Jain, Lovesh Shukla, Dalbir Kaur Maharaja Agrasen Medical College, Agroha-125047, Hisar, Haryana, India SUMMARY upwards and laterally, and gets inserted on the lowest of the three impressions on the greater Teres minor is one of the muscles of the shoul- tubercle of the humerus and fuses with the der joint along with subscapularis, supraspina- capsule of the shoulder joint along with other tus and infraspinatus forming rotator cuff. muscles forming the rotator cuff. It is inner- Variations of teres minor are relatively uncom- vated by the posterior branch of the axillary mon. A unique and extended insertion of this nerve. It stabilizes the humerus by holding muscle is being reported in the present case. the humeral head in the glenoid cavity of the Knowledge of the anatomy of this muscle is scapula, a and causes lateral rotation of the important to avoid injury to the axillary nerve arm (Johnson, 2008). Variations of teres and posterior circumflex humeral vessels while minor are relatively uncommon and have been surgically approaching the shoulder joint and occasionally reported by various authors inserting portals of the arthroscope in a poste- (Bergman et al., 2006). rior approach to the shoulder joint. Key words: Teres minor – Rotator cuff – CASE REPORT Shoulder joint – Capsule of shoulder joint – Humerus – Surgical neck of humerus During routine dissection of the shoulder region of upper limb of an approximately 50 year-old male cadaver for undergraduate teach- INTRODUCTION ing and training, a unique and extended inser- tion of the teres minor muscle was found on the Teres minor is a one of the short scapular right side. -
Tricepsterrific
ACE-SPONSORED RESEARCH TricepsTerrific omen from all walks of life struggle to avoid the dreaded flabby, jiggly arms—and they often turn to personal trainers and fitness pros for help. “Guys always want to get rid of their bellies, while women always By Brittany Boehler,W B.S., seem to want to tone their triceps,” says John P. Porcari, Ph.D., John Porcari, Ph.D., an exercise physiologist Dennis Kline, M.S., with the University of Wisconsin and former C. Russell Hendrix, Ph.D., and personal trainer. Carl Foster, Ph.D., with Mark Anders But as with most clients, their time is constantly being gobbled up by work and family obligations, leaving little extra time for regular exercise. They want results—and fast! With that in mind, the This study was funded solely by the American Council on Exercise, the nation’s Work- American Council on Exercise (ACE). out Watchdog, sponsored comprehensive research to determine which exercises are most effec- tive—and efficient—for targeting the triceps. Armed with this new research, you’ll be able to better guide your clients in their efforts to tone and strengthen their triceps. TheTo determine Study the efficacy of the eight most common triceps exercises, ACE enlisted a team of exercise scientists from the University of Wiscon- sin/La Crosse Exercise and Health Program. Led www.acefitness.org pg. 1 ACE-SPONSORED RESEARCH by John Porcari, Ph.D., and Brittany Boehler, B.S., the exercise to ensure proper muscle recovery. Subjects lifted research team recruited 15 healthy female subjects, ages 70 percent of their previously determined 1 RM for the 20 to 24, from the local La Crosse community. -
Effect of Five Bench Inclinations on the Electromyographic Activity of The
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Effect of Five Bench Inclinations on the Electromyographic Activity of the Pectoralis Major, Anterior Deltoid, and Triceps Brachii during the Bench Press Exercise David Rodríguez-Ridao 1, José A. Antequera-Vique 1, Isabel Martín-Fuentes 1 and José M. Muyor 1,2,* 1 Health Research Centre, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; [email protected] (D.R.-R.); [email protected] (J.A.A.-V.); [email protected] (I.M.-F.) 2 Laboratory of Kinesiology, Biomechanics and Ergonomics (KIBIOMER Lab.), Research Central Services, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 16 September 2020; Accepted: 5 October 2020; Published: 8 October 2020 Abstract: The bench press exercise is one of the most used for training and for evaluating upper-body strength. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the electromyographic (EMG) activity levels of the pectoralis major (PM) in its three portions (upper portion, PMUP, middle portion, PMMP, and lower portion, PMLP), the anterior deltoid (AD), and the triceps brachii (TB) medial head during the bench press exercise at five bench angles (0◦, 15◦, 30◦, 45◦, and 60◦). Thirty trained adults participated in the study. The EMG activity of the muscles was recorded at the aforementioned inclinations at 60% of one-repetition maximum (1RM). The results showed that the maximal EMG activity for PMUP occurred at a bench inclination of 30◦. PMMP and PMLP showed higher EMG activity at a 0◦ bench inclination. AD had the highest EMG activity at 60◦. TB showed similar EMG activities at all bench inclinations. -
The Bench Press Fly's
www.dfwsportsmed.com AC Joint Injuries: Weight-Lifting Exercises to Avoid Adapted from Ollie Odebunmi, Demand Media The acromioclavicular joint, also known as the AC joint, is at the top most point of your shoulder where the collar bone attaches to the shoulder. AC joint injuries are caused by repetitive trauma, falls on the shoulder joint or certain weightlifting exercises. But you don't have to abandon your weightlifting program. Simply modify your technique and avoid the exercises that cause discomfort. The Bench Press Avoid full range of motion barbell or dumbbell bench presses. Excessive stress on the AC joint occurs when your elbows drop below your body on the downward motion. Using heavy weights compounds the problem. The bench press is often seen as a test of strength by weightlifters, and many do the exercise too frequently with near- maximal weights. Limit the stress on your AC joint by not bench pressing every week. Use a towel roll or do the bench press on the floor to prevent the elbows from dropping past the body. Fly’s Flat bench or incline bench dumbbell fly’s with dumbbells lowered in a wide arc out to the sides overextends the shoulder joints. The stress and risk of injury to the AC joint increases if your elbows drop below your body to get a full stretch of the pectorals. Machine fly’s gripping a bar or handles or with forearms against a pad also overextend your shoulder joints on the negative phase of the movement as your elbows travel beyond your shoulder joints. -
Anatomical, Clinical, and Electrodiagnostic Features of Radial Neuropathies
Anatomical, Clinical, and Electrodiagnostic Features of Radial Neuropathies a, b Leo H. Wang, MD, PhD *, Michael D. Weiss, MD KEYWORDS Radial Posterior interosseous Neuropathy Electrodiagnostic study KEY POINTS The radial nerve subserves the extensor compartment of the arm. Radial nerve lesions are common because of the length and winding course of the nerve. The radial nerve is in direct contact with bone at the midpoint and distal third of the humerus, and therefore most vulnerable to compression or contusion from fractures. Electrodiagnostic studies are useful to localize and characterize the injury as axonal or demyelinating. Radial neuropathies at the midhumeral shaft tend to have good prognosis. INTRODUCTION The radial nerve is the principal nerve in the upper extremity that subserves the extensor compartments of the arm. It has a long and winding course rendering it vulnerable to injury. Radial neuropathies are commonly a consequence of acute trau- matic injury and only rarely caused by entrapment in the absence of such an injury. This article reviews the anatomy of the radial nerve, common sites of injury and their presentation, and the electrodiagnostic approach to localizing the lesion. ANATOMY OF THE RADIAL NERVE Course of the Radial Nerve The radial nerve subserves the extensors of the arms and fingers and the sensory nerves of the extensor surface of the arm.1–3 Because it serves the sensory and motor Disclosures: Dr Wang has no relevant disclosures. Dr Weiss is a consultant for CSL-Behring and a speaker for Grifols Inc. and Walgreens. He has research support from the Northeast ALS Consortium and ALS Therapy Alliance. -
Monday: Back, Biceps, Forearms, Traps & Abs Wednesday
THE TOOLS YOU NEED TO BUILD THE BODY YOU WANT® Store Workouts Diet Plans Expert Guides Videos Tools BULLDOZER TRAINING 3 DAY WORKOUT SPLIT 3 day Bulldozer Training muscle building split. Combines rest-pause sets with progressive Main Goal: Build Muscle Time Per Workout: 30-45 Mins resistance. Workouts are shorter but more Training Level: Intermediate Equipment: Barbell, Bodyweight, intense. Program Duration: 8 Weeks Dumbbells, EZ Bar, Machines Link to Workout: https://www.muscleandstrength.com/ Days Per Week: 3 Days Author: Steve Shaw workouts/bulldozer-training-3-day-workout-split Monday: Back, Biceps, Forearms, Traps & Abs Exercise Mini Sets Rep Goal Rest Deadlift: Perform as many rest-paused singles as you (safely) can within 10 Mins. Use a weight you could easily perform a 10 rep set with. Rest as needed. When you can perform 15 reps, add weight the next time you deadlift. Barbell Row 5 25 30 / 30 / 45 / 45 Wide Grip Pull Up 5 35 30 / 30 / 30 / 30 Standing Dumbbell Curl 4 25 30 / 30 / 30 EZ Bar Preacher Curl 4 25 30 / 30 / 30 Seated Barbell Wrist Curl 4 35 30 / 30 / 30 Barbell Shrug 5 35 30 / 30 / 30 / 30 Preferred Abs Exercise(s): I recommend using at least one weighted exercise (e.g. Weighted Sit Ups or Cable Crunches). Rest Periods: 30 / 30 / 45 / 45 notates rest periods between each set. Take 30 Secs after the 1st set, 30 Secs after the 2nd set, 45 Secs after the 3rd set, etc. After the final set, rest, and move on to the next exercise. -
Using Too Many Bench Press Variations
COPYRIGHT Copyright 2015 by Tony Bonvechio. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, transmitted, or recorded in any form without permission from the author. DISCLAIMER You must get your physician’s approval before beginning this exercise program. These are not medical guidelines and are for educational purposes only. You must consult your physician prior to starting this program or if you have any medical condition or injury that contraindicates physical activity. This program is designed for healthy individuals 18 years and older only. All forms of exercise pose inherent risks. The writer advises you to take full responsibility for your safety and know your limits. Before practicing the exercises in this program, be sure that your equipment is well-maintained and do not take risks beyond your level of experience, aptitude and fitness. These exercises are not intended as a substitute for any exercise routine that may have been prescribed by your doctor. This program is intended for informational use only. Tony Bonvechio will not assume any liability for injuries caused by utilization of this program. 10 MORE BENCH PRESS MISTAKES 2 BONVECSTRENGTH.COM ABOUT THE AUTHOR Hey there! My name is Tony and I am obsessed with helping people reach their health and fitness goals. Currently, I’m a strength and conditioning coach at Cressey Sports Performance in Hudson, Massachusetts, and a personal trainer in Providence, Rhode Island. I’m a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) through the National Strength and Conditioning Association and earned my Master’s degree in exercise science from Adelphi University in 2013. -
M1 – Muscled Arm
M1 – Muscled Arm See diagram on next page 1. tendinous junction 38. brachial artery 2. dorsal interosseous muscles of hand 39. humerus 3. radial nerve 40. lateral epicondyle of humerus 4. radial artery 41. tendon of flexor carpi radialis muscle 5. extensor retinaculum 42. median nerve 6. abductor pollicis brevis muscle 43. flexor retinaculum 7. extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle 44. tendon of palmaris longus muscle 8. extensor carpi radialis longus muscle 45. common palmar digital nerves of 9. brachioradialis muscle median nerve 10. brachialis muscle 46. flexor pollicis brevis muscle 11. deltoid muscle 47. adductor pollicis muscle 12. supraspinatus muscle 48. lumbrical muscles of hand 13. scapular spine 49. tendon of flexor digitorium 14. trapezius muscle superficialis muscle 15. infraspinatus muscle 50. superficial transverse metacarpal 16. latissimus dorsi muscle ligament 17. teres major muscle 51. common palmar digital arteries 18. teres minor muscle 52. digital synovial sheath 19. triangular space 53. tendon of flexor digitorum profundus 20. long head of triceps brachii muscle muscle 21. lateral head of triceps brachii muscle 54. annular part of fibrous tendon 22. tendon of triceps brachii muscle sheaths 23. ulnar nerve 55. proper palmar digital nerves of ulnar 24. anconeus muscle nerve 25. medial epicondyle of humerus 56. cruciform part of fibrous tendon 26. olecranon process of ulna sheaths 27. flexor carpi ulnaris muscle 57. superficial palmar arch 28. extensor digitorum muscle of hand 58. abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand 29. extensor carpi ulnaris muscle 59. opponens digiti minimi muscle of 30. tendon of extensor digitorium muscle hand of hand 60. superficial branch of ulnar nerve 31. -
Photos and Explanations of Fitness Model Exercises
fat. If you do more than that, your Photos and Fitness Model exercise body “hits a wall,” and you slow/stop FLEX IT, BABY! THE JNL FITNESS MODEL WORKOUTS PrograM ForMula your progress. ExPlanations of D o n ’ t focus on cardio! In order “To get the body of a super to have that strong, sleek and sexy fitnEss ModEl muscle tone, you need to focus ExErcisEs fitness model, you must follow more on weight training to build it my tried and true formula. You up. Remember, excessive cardio will ongrats on making it this far in my “eat away” at your muscle mass. don’t just throw stuff against Fitness Model Program — a round of applause for you! Now comes the real a wall, and hope it sticks. D o n ’ t over-train! If you over-train, fun part: proving to yourself that you your appetite will increase and you With my JNL Fitness Model can do it! will start eating like a 250-pound Diet, you will get results!” football player, not a fitness model. C The upside to my Fitness Model workout is that you —JNL Rather, do just enough to blast fat, do not need an expensive gym membership, fancy not to hit a plateau. When you over- FLEX IT, BABY! THE JNL FITNESS MODEL WORKOUTS equipment, or a costly trainer to achieve the Fitness Refer to the seven-day calendar that was outlined pre- train, your body will “lock up” and Model body! As you will see from my photos, I am viously in this chapter. -
Acute Effects of Ballistic and Non-Ballistic Bench Press on Plyometric Push-Up Performance
sports Article Acute Effects of Ballistic and Non-ballistic Bench Press on Plyometric Push-up Performance David Bodden 1, Timothy J. Suchomel 2 , Ally Lates 1, Nicholas Anagnost 1, Matthew F. Moran 1 and Christopher B. Taber 1,* 1 Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Science, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT 06825, USA; [email protected] (D.B.); [email protected] (A.L.); [email protected] (N.A.); [email protected] (M.F.M.) 2 Department of Human Movement Sciences, Carroll University, Waukesha, WI 53186, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-203-396-6342 Received: 20 January 2019; Accepted: 14 February 2019; Published: 18 February 2019 Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a ballistic or non-ballistic concentric-only bench press (COBP) on subsequent plyometric push-up performance. Fourteen resistance trained men completed two separate one-repetition-maximum (1RM) testing sessions followed by three randomized experimental explosive push-up sessions. These sessions combined a heavy concentric bench press with plyometric push-ups. Using a series of 3 × 10 (condition × time) repeated measures ANOVA, comparisons were made between the effects of ballistic and non-ballistic bench presses on performance of plyometric push-ups to investigate push-up performance variables. Compared with the control condition, both ballistic and non-ballistic bench presses produced lower net impulse and take-off velocity data. No differences were found between ballistic and non-ballistic conditions comparing net impulse and take-off velocity. We conclude that the magnitude of loading used in the current investigation may have caused acute fatigue which led to lower push-up performance characteristics. -
1-Rm Bench-Press Assessment Protocol
1-RM BENCH-PRESS ASSESSMENT PROTOCOL Objective: To evaluate upper-body strength using a Î The responsibilities of the spotter include providing fundamental upper-extremity movement: the bench press assistance in racking and unracking the barbell and raising the bar during an incomplete attempt. Equipment: § Single spotting: The spotter stands behind the client Î Barbell and bench in a split-stance position with a dead-lift or closed, Î Weights, ranging from 2.5-lb to 45-lb plates alternated grip (i.e., a mix of an overhand grip and (1-kg to 20-kg plates) an underhand grip) on the bar with the hands Î Collars placed in the area between the client’s hands. Î Spotter (in addition to the personal trainer is preferred) § Double spotting: The two spotters grasp either end of the barbell. Pre-assessment procedure: Î After explaining the purpose of the assessment, Î The goal of the assessment is to determine the maximal explain and demonstrate the proper technique for the amount of weight that can be lifted one time (i.e., the bench press. one-repetition maximum, or 1-RM). It is important to avoid fatiguing the client by having him or her perform too many § The client is supine with eyes below the racked bar “unnecessary” repetitions. Finding a suitable starting and both feet planted firmly on the floor or on a riser weight is important for an accurate assessment of the to accommodate a neutral or flat back. The head, client’s strength. shoulders, and buttocks should be placed firmly and evenly on a bench.