DOCSLIB.ORG

GOVERNING Magazine February 2017

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
GOVERNING Magazine February 2017 THE STATES AND LOCALITIES February 2017 America’s urban centers face a new era of uncertainty. GOV02_covers.indd 5 1/17/17 3:23 PM Only18 % of surveyed legislators currently sit on a committee with cybersecurity as part of its mandate. Download the Cybersecurity Policy Guide at: governing.com/cyberguide Produced by: __________Designer __________Creative Dir. 100 Blue Ravine Road Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 __________Editorial __________Prepress www.erepublic.com CMY grey T1 T2 T3 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Page # __________Other ____________OK to go BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN VOL. 30, NO. 5 02.2017 New York City is attempting to eliminate its traffi c fatalities. STATE OF THE CITIES 38 COUNTING DOWN TO ZERO Can cities end pedestrian deaths? By Daniel C. Vock 26 THE URBAN OPPOSITION Big-city mayors have a lot to lose by confronting the 44 A LITTLE LEARNING new Republican government in Washington. Many Universal pre-kindergarten is widely admired. But of them are planning to do it anyway. it’s hard to fi nd—and even harder to fund. By Alan Greenblatt By Mattie Quinn 32 A THOUSAND CUTS SPECIAL SECTION In much of the country, state help to localities has been slashed. That won’t change anytime soon. WOMEN IN GOVERNMENT Profi les of the 25 newest members of the PHOTO BY DAVID KIDD PHOTO BY DAVID COVER IMAGE: SHUTTERSTOCK.COM By Mike Maciag and J.B. Wogan Governing Institute's leadership program for women in the public sector. See page 48. February 2017 | GOVERNING 1 GOV02_01.indd 1 1/17/17 3:31 PM __________Designer __________Creative Dir. 100 Blue Ravine Road Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 __________Editorial __________Prepress www.erepublic.com CMY grey T1 T2 T3 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Page # __________Other ____________OK to go BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN DEPARTMENTS 4 Publisher’s Desk 22 6 Letters OBSERVER 9 The Scott Pruitt Backlash The former AG is about to get a dose of his own medicine. 10 Prison Reform Politics What sort of stance will the new administration take? 12 Home from the Capitol CARBON VISUALS (WWW.REALWORLDVISUALS.COM) Several legislators are quitting to spend more time with family. PROBLEM SOLVER POLITICS + POLICY 58 Behind the Numbers 14 Assessments Transit systems need to fi nd ways to speed up the People want to engage in journey to work. commerce outside again. 60 Smart Management 18 Potomac Chronicle States are fi nding serious lapses in safety inspections. New politics will bring a APIMAGES.COM rethinking of LBJ’s Great Society. 61 Better Government “Political will” sometimes means being ready to lose 25 19 Politics Watch an election. Should it? Will Trump’s success tempt other celebrities to seek offi ce? 62 Tech Talk New Mexico combined analytics and behavioral 20 Health theory to reduce errors in unemployment benefi ts. It’s unclear if expanding Medicaid makes people healthier. 64 Public Money The benefi ts of sharing services may not appear on 22 Green Government the bottom line. Illustrating climate data can make it more accessible. 66 Last Look A salt shed becomes an architectural draw. 24 Economic Engines Five inexpensive urban fi xes for unpredictable times. 25 Urban Notebook Sun Belt metro areas look for a low-cost solution to congestion. FLICKR/DONNA LASATER 2 GOVERNING | February 2017 64 GOV02_02.indd 2 1/13/17 3:23 PM __________Designer __________Creative Dir. 100 Blue Ravine Road Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 __________Editorial __________Prepress www.erepublic.com CMY grey T1 T2 T3 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Page # __________Other ____________OK to go BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN Key lessons from the cities that learned them: Behavioral Science Philadelphia Human-Centered Design (Participating cities in the Embedding a Culture of Innovation cohort of the City Accelerator) Louisville Public Entrepreneurship Nashville Your friendlyy neighborhood public agency Jane Q. Citizen Your Town, USA Hand written addresses on big envelopes and other fi eld-tested ideas worth stealing. www.governing.com/cityacceleratorGet them now at A special initiative of: Presented by: Supported by: The City Accelerator is an initiative to speed the adoption of local government innovations to improve cities and the lives of their low-income residents. GOV16 AD Accelerator Envelope.indd 18 100 Blue Ravine Road Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 10/17/16 9:18 AM www.erepublic.com 5 25 50 75 95 100 CMY grey T1 T2 T3 5 25 50 75 95 100 BLACK 5 25 50 75 95 100 __________Designer __________Creative Dir. 5 25 50 75 95 100 YELLOW __________Editorial __________Prepress MAGENTA Page # __________Other ____________OK to go CYAN PUBLISHER’S DESK Publisher Mark Funkhouser Executive Editor Zach Patton Managing Editor Elizabeth Daigneau Senior Editors Alan Ehrenhalt, John Martin Women and Power Chief Copy Editor Miriam Jones Copy Editor Lauren Harrison y wife used to be a doula and childbirth educator. In Staff Writers Liz Farmer, Alan Greenblatt, Mattie Quinn, her classes, she would begin by asking the women Daniel C. Vock, J.B. Wogan to describe a previous birthing experience. Most of Correspondent John Buntin Contributing Editor Penelope Lemov the ones they described were negative, thanks to bad M Columnists Katherine Barrett & Richard Greene, Scott Beyer, interactions with doctors or hospitals. As the women told their William Fulton, Mark Funkhouser, Peter A. Harkness, stories, they began to see that personal experiences they had Donald F. Kettl, Justin Marlowe, Alex Marshall, Tod Newcombe, thought were unique were actually common. They were engaged Aaron M. Renn, Frank Shafroth in what feminists in the 1960s and 1970s called “consciousness raising.” They were discovering that the personal is political. Senior Editor, Governing.com Caroline Cournoyer The deep connections between personal experience and larger Data Editor, Governing.com Mike Maciag social structures have real consequences when you consider that Chief Content Offi cer Paul W. Taylor women are greatly underrepresented in our political leadership. Institutional sexism is embedded in our culture and politics. Chief Design Offi cer Kelly Martinelli Gender balance isn’t about optics or symbolism or even simple Design Director & Photo Editor David Kidd fairness. It is about the exercise of Graphic Designer Kimi Rinchak power on the lives of individuals. Production Director Stephan Widmaier Increasing the number of Founder & Publisher Emeritus Peter A. Harkness women holding state and local elected office is the goal of the Advertising 202-862-8802 Governing Institute’s Women in Associate Publishers Jennifer DeSilva, Paige Helling Government Leadership Program, Director of Business Development Noel Hollis which launched three years ago. Offi ce Manager Alina Grant Marketing/Classifi ed [email protected] Each year the institute chooses 25 elected offi cials to participate in a e.Republic Inc. year of leadership development. CEO Dennis McKenna Membership is not meant to be President Cathilea Robinett merely an award or recognition. Executive VP Alan Cox CFO Paul Harney Mark Funkhouser, Publisher In selecting individuals for our CAO Lisa Harney program we consider performance, leadership, integrity, commitment to public service and concern Reprint Information about the role of women in government. The program’s class of Reprints of all articles in this issue and past issues are available 2017 brings to 75 the membership of this network of people com- (500 minimum). Please direct inquiries for reprints and licensing to Wright’s Media: 877-652-5295, [email protected] mitted to “paying it forward” by working to help other women win elected offi ce. Subscription/Circulation Service The academic adviser for the program is Kelly Dittmar, an as- Eenie Yang [email protected] sistant professor at Rutgers University and scholar at the Eagleton www.governing.com/subscribe Institute’s Center for American Women and Politics. As she Governing (ISSN 0894-3842) is published monthly by e.Republic Inc., with offi ces reports, research shows that women in leadership positions pri- at 1100 Connecticut Ave. N.W., Suite 1300, Washington, D.C. 20036 and at 100 Blue oritize diff erent issues than men do, particularly those that involve Ravine Road, Folsom, CA 95630. Telephone: 202-862-8802. Fax: 202-862-0032. Email: [email protected]. Periodical postage paid in Washington, D.C., and children and families. They take a more collaborative approach at additional mailing offi ces. Copyright 2017 e.Republic Inc. All rights reserved. to leadership and a more bipartisan approach to governing, and Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission of the publisher is prohibited. Governing, Governing.com and City & State are registered trademarks they often are the public offi cials most accessible to marginalized of e.Republic Inc.; unauthorized use is strictly prohibited. Postmaster: Send address or underrepresented populations. changes to Governing, 100 Blue Ravine Road, Folsom, CA, 95630. Subscribers: “The conversations really are diff erent when women are at the Enclose mailing label from past issue. Allow six weeks. Member: BPA International. Made in the U.S.A. table,” says Betty Yee, California’s state controller and one of the members of this year’s Women in Government Leadership class. By helping us to identify outstanding women to include in our ongoing program, you can help to change the conversation. To nominate an individual, please visit governing.com/womeningov. 4 GOVERNING | February 2017 GOV02_04.indd 4 1/17/17 3:34 PM __________Designer __________Creative Dir. 100 Blue Ravine Road Folsom, CA 95630 916-932-1300 __________Editorial __________Prepress www.erepublic.com CMY grey T1 T2 T3 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 5 25 50 75 95 100 Page # __________Other ____________OK to go BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN __________Designer __________Creative Dir.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sovereign Sells US$1Bn Sukuk but Drops Conventional Tranches
    MARCH 31 2018 ISSUE 2227 www.ifre.com Bargain basement Bahrain: sovereign sells US$1bn sukuk but drops conventional tranches Tesla stumbles as markets face reality: fatal crash and downgrade push bonds below 90 Deutsche Bank hangs Cryan out to dry: Achleitner sounds out replacement CEOs EQUITIES PEOPLE & MARKETS LOANS EMERGING MARKETS Jitters hurt Asia Successful Golden €7.3bn of debt to Mannai gets IPOs: listings Belt law suit fund leveraged Qatar Inc back from China and prompts broader buyout of Akzo in the US dollar India struggle disclaimers Nobel unit bond market 06 07 09 12 SAVE THE DATE: MAY 22 2018 GREEN FINANCING ROUNDTABLE TUESDAY MAY 22 2018 | THOMSON REUTERS BUILDING, CANARY WHARF, LONDON Sponsored by: Green bond issuance broke through the US$150bn mark in 2017, a 78% increase over the total recorded in 2016, and there are hopes that it will double again this year. But is it on track to reach the US$1trn mark targeted by Christina Figueres? This timely Roundtable will bring together a panel of senior market participants to assess the current state of the market, examine the challenges and opportunities and provide an outlook for the rest of the year and beyond. This free-to-attend event takes place in London on the morning of Tuesday May 22 2018. If you would like to be notified as soon as registration is live, please email [email protected]. Upfront OPINION INTERNATIONAL FINANCING REVIEW Dead man walking? Rocket man t was another terrible week for Deutsche Bank. But this ast November, an analyst at Germany’s Nord/LB said it Itime it wasn’t John Cryan’s fault.
    [Show full text]
  • Gun Law History in the United States and Second Amendment Rights
    SPITZER_PROOF (DO NOT DELETE) 4/28/2017 12:07 PM GUN LAW HISTORY IN THE UNITED STATES AND SECOND AMENDMENT RIGHTS ROBERT J. SPITZER* I INTRODUCTION In its important and controversial 2008 decision on the meaning of the Second Amendment, District of Columbia v. Heller,1 the Supreme Court ruled that average citizens have a constitutional right to possess handguns for personal self- protection in the home.2 Yet in establishing this right, the Court also made clear that the right was by no means unlimited, and that it was subject to an array of legal restrictions, including: “prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings, or laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms.”3 The Court also said that certain types of especially powerful weapons might be subject to regulation,4 along with allowing laws regarding the safe storage of firearms.5 Further, the Court referred repeatedly to gun laws that had existed earlier in American history as a justification for allowing similar contemporary laws,6 even though the court, by its own admission, did not undertake its own “exhaustive historical analysis” of past laws.7 In so ruling, the Court brought to the fore and attached legal import to the history of gun laws. This development, when added to the desire to know our own history better, underscores the value of the study of gun laws in America. In recent years, new and important research and writing has chipped away at old Copyright © 2017 by Robert J.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing up Indian: an Emic Perspective
    GROWING UP INDIAN: AN EMIC PERSPECTIVE By GEORGE BUNDY WASSON, JR. A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Anthropology and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy june 2001 ii "Growing Up Indian: An Ernie Perspective," a dissertation prepared by George B. Wasson, Jr. in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Anthropology. This dissertation is approved and accepted by: Committee in charge: Dr. jon M. Erlandson, Chair Dr. C. Melvin Aikens Dr. Madonna L. Moss Dr. Rennard Strickland (outside member) Dr. Barre Toelken Accepted by: ------------------------------�------------------ Dean of the Graduate School iii Copyright 2001 George B. Wasson, Jr. iv An Abstract of the Dissertation of George Bundy Wasson, Jr. for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Anthropology to be taken June 2001 Title: GROWING UP INDIAN: AN EMIC PERSPECTN E Approved: My dissertation, GROWING UP INDIAN: AN EMIC PERSPECTN E describes the historical and contemporary experiences of the Coquille Indian Tribe and their close neighbors (as manifested in my own family), in relation to their shared cultures, languages, and spiritual practices. I relate various tribal reactions to the tragedy of cultural genocide as experienced by those indigenous groups within the "Black Hole" of Southwest Oregon. My desire is to provide an "inside" (ernie) perspective on the history and cultural changes of Southwest Oregon. I explain Native responses to living primarily in a non-Indian world, after the nearly total loss of aboriginal Coquelle culture and tribal identity through v decimation by disease, warfare, extermination, and cultural genocide through the educational policies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Truth About Guns 2018 Fact Sheet
    Children’s Defense Fund Protect Children, Not Guns The Truth About Guns March 2018 1. A gun in the home increases the risk of homicide, suicide, and accidental death. Contrary to what many people believe, having a gun in your home doesn’t make you safer but instead endangers you and your loved ones. A gun in the home makes the likelihood of homicide three times higher,1 suicide three to five times higher,2 and accidental death four times higher.3 For every time a gun in the home injures or kills in self-defense, there are 11 completed and attempted gun suicides, seven criminal assaults and homicides with a gun, and four unintentional shooting deaths or injuries.4 2. Many children live in homes with loaded and unlocked guns. Every parent and grandparent must be careful where their children play and ask if there is a gun in the home. One third of all households with children under 18 have a gun and 45 percent of gun-owning households with children do not store all of their firearms safely.5 Three in 4 children ages 5-14 with gun-owning parents know where firearms are kept in the home and 22 percent have handled a gun in the home without their parents’ knowledge.6 More than half of youths who committed suicide with a gun obtained the gun from their home, usually a parent’s gun.7 3. Guns make violence more deadly. Contrary to what the gun industry says, guns do kill people. Guns make killing easy, efficient, and somewhat impersonal, thereby making anger and violence more deadly.8 An estimated 41 percent of gun-related homicides and 94 percent of gun-related suicides would not occur if no guns were present.9 The use of a gun in family or intimate assaults increased the risk of death 12 times.10 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Under the Second Amendment
    PROTESTS, INSURRECTION, AND THE SECOND AMENDMENT The Gun Rights Movement and “Arms” Under the Second Amendment By Eric Ruben, Assistant Professor, SMU Dedman School of Law, and Fellow, Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law PUBLISHED JUNE 2021 Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law Introduction After Donald Trump supporters breached the U.S. Capitol on January 6 wielding weapons including tasers, chemical sprays, knives, police batons, and baseball bats, Sen. Ron Johnson (R-WI) remarked that the insurrection “didn’t seem . armed.”1 Johnson, who is A-rated by the National Rifle Association (NRA),2 observed, “When you hear the word ‘armed,’ don’t you think of firearms?”3 For many, the answer is likely yes. This essay describes how the gun rights movement has contributed to the conflation of arms and firearms. In doing so, it shows how that conflation is flatly inconsistent with the most important legal context for arms — the Second Amendment. Neglecting non-gun arms obscures how Americans actually own, carry, and use weapons for self-defense and elevates guns over less lethal alternatives that receive constitutional protection under District of Columbia v. Heller.4 Now is the time to place gun rights into the broader Second Amendment context, on the eve of the Supreme Court’s next big Second Amendment case, New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Corlett.5 Heller’s Definition of Arms and Its Potential Implications The Second Amendment protects arms, not firearms,6 and in Heller, the Supreme Court defined an arm as any “[w]eapon[] of offence” or “thing that a man wears for his defence, or takes into his hands,” that is “carr[ied] .
    [Show full text]
  • Regulating Gun Ownership in Wartime China (1937-1945) Lei Duan
    PRESENTATION FOR THE AACS ANNUAL CONFERENCE Private Guns, National Politics: Regulating Gun Ownership in Wartime China (1937-1945) Lei Duan In early 1940, the female communist cadre Wei Gongzhi wrote to the Henan Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). After three-month long social survey in Henan province, she observed that “weapons can be brought anywhere by ordinary civilians in Henan, and so foreign and indigenous guns are available in every village.”1 Evidence from several sources confirms that almost each county in west and south Henan province had more than 10,000 guns in the hands of civilians. The Henan Provincial Committee of the CCP was pleased to see the general prevalence of private guns in local society of Henan. These communist cadres were aware of the importance of mobilizing the armed civilians to develop the CCP’s power in Henan province. The CCP quickly endeavored to organize these armed people and make use of their potential military power. It was proved that the CCP’s policies towards armed civilians played an important part in enhancing its power in North China. Wei was not alone in this observation. Newspapers during the Republican period were filled with criminal cases of shootings and firearm smuggling in which the firearms figured prominently. These accounts together suggest new aspects of Chinese society in the first half of the 20th century when many civilians became owners of private guns. Not only in Henan, many sources in the first half of 20th century prove that personal weapon ownership was surprisingly common in Wartime China (1937-1945), when many civilians became owners of guns for self- defense.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early American Origins of the Modern Gun Control Debate: the Right to Bear Arms, Firearms Regulation, and the Lessons of History
    CORNELL 5/21/2006 10:06 PM THE EARLY AMERICAN ORIGINS OF THE MODERN GUN CONTROL DEBATE: THE RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS, FIREARMS REGULATION, AND THE LESSONS OF HISTORY Saul Cornell* I. INTRODUCTION The debate over gun control is hardly a new development in American history. Although modern opponents of gun regulation have asserted that gun control is a recent phenomenon, inspired by a racist and anti-immigrant agenda, that claim, like so many claims in Second Amendment scholarship, is false. The earliest efforts at gun control were enacted during the Jacksonian era, when Americans grappled with the nation’s first gun violence crisis. A number of states passed the first laws intended to reduce gun violence. Then, as now, the enactment of gun control prompted a backlash, which led to an intensified commitment to gun rights. The embarrassing truth about the Second Amendment debate that neither side wishes to admit is that gun rights ideology is the illegitimate and spurned child of gun control.1 * Associate Professor of History and Director of the Second Amendment Research Center, John Glenn Institute. I would like to thank Dean Larry Kramer and Professor Robert Weisberg, Director of the Stanford Criminal Justice Center for their cooperation in hosting this symposium. My research assistant Nathan DeDino provided invaluable support with footnote checking and other research tasks. I would also like to thank Gerry Leonard and Kurt Lash for thoughtful comments on this essay. An earlier draft of this essay was presented at the University of Minnesota Law School. I would like to thank Jim Chen and the members of the Law School’s Squaretable lunch group for their thoughtful comments.
    [Show full text]
  • Briefing Paper the Regulation of Civilian Ownership and Use of Small
    @ Centre for humanitarian dialogue Centre pour le dialogue humanitaire 114 rue de lausanne ch 1202 genève Briefing Paper The regulation of civilian ownership and use of small arms By Ms. Lora Lumpe1 In advance of the international meeting in Rio de Janeiro, 16-18 March 2005 Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, February 2005 1 This briefing paper was developed by Lora Lumpe, with contributions from Cate Buchanan and Emile LeBrun. Elements and sections of the paper were also drawn from the draft chapter developed by Wendy Cukier and Adele Kirsten on the regulation of civilian possession for a forthcoming publication from the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue. The publication will be launched at the July 2005 Biennial Meeting of States. This paper aims to stimulate discussion at the Rio meeting as well as provide an opportunity to gather feedback on the policy suggestions put forward. Content Page Introduction ..................................................................................................... 3 Human (In)security: civilians and gun violence ............................................... 4 A useful framework: The public health approach Rights-based arguments: State responsibility The Illicit Trade and National Arms Control..................................................... 6 Widespread theft of civilian firearms: holding gun owners responsible Substitution and the need for harmonisation of laws Standard Setting ............................................................................................. 8 Programme of Action
    [Show full text]
  • The US Firearms Industry Production and Supply
    14 The US Firearms Industry Production and Supply by Jurgen Brauer A Working Paper of the Small Arms Survey Copyright Published in Switzerland by the Small Arms Survey © Small Arms Survey, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva 2013 Published in February 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the Small Arms Survey, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Publications Manager, Small Arms Survey, at the address below. Small Arms Survey Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 47 Avenue Blanc, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Copy-edited by Alex Potter ([email protected]) Proofread by Donald Strachan Typeset in Optima and Palatino by Frank Benno Junghanns www.raumfisch.de/sign Printed by coprint in France by GPS ISBN 978-2-9700856-0-7 ISSN 1661-4445 2 Small Arms Survey Working Paper 14 Brauer The US Firearms Industry: Production and Supply 3 The Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. Established in 1999, the project is supported by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs and current contributions from the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Survey is grateful for past support received from the Governments of France, New Zealand, and Spain.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legal Market in Firearms
    UNIVERSITY MODULE SERIES Firearms 3 THE LEGAL MARKET IN FIREARMS UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME EDUCATION FOR JUSTICE UNIVERSITY MODULE SERIES Firearms Module 3 THE LEGAL MARKET IN FIREARMS UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2019 This Module is a resource for lecturers. Developed under the Education for Justice (E4J) initiative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), a component of the Global Programme for the Implementation of the Doha Declaration, this Module forms part of the E4J University Module Series on Organized Crime and is accompanied by a Teaching Guide. The full range of E4J materials includes university modules on integrity and ethics, crime prevention and criminal justice, anti-corruption, organized crime, trafficking in persons / smuggling of migrants, cybercrime, wildlife, forest and fisheries crime, counter-terrorism as well as firearms. All the modules in the E4J University Module Series provide suggestions for in-class exercises, student assessments, slides and other teaching tools that lecturers can adapt to their contexts, and integrate into existing university courses and programmes. The Module provides an outline for a three-hour class, but can be used for shorter or longer sessions. All E4J university modules engage with existing academic research and debates, and may contain information, opinions and statements from a variety of sources, including press reports and independent experts. Links to external resources were tested at the time of publication. However, as third-party websites may change, please contact us if you come across a broken link or are redirected to inappropriate content. Please also inform us if you notice that a publication is linked to an unofficial version or website.
    [Show full text]
  • Firearm Ownership and Violent Crime in the U.S. an Ecologic Study Michael C
    Firearm Ownership and Violent Crime in the U.S. An Ecologic Study Michael C. Monuteaux, ScD, Lois K. Lee, MD, David Hemenway, PhD, Rebekah Mannix, MD, Eric W. Fleegler, MD Introduction: Although some view the ownership of firearms as a deterrent to crime, the relationship between population-level firearm ownership rates and violent criminal perpetration is unclear. The purpose of this study is to test the association between state-level firearm ownership and violent crime. Methods: State-level rates of household firearm ownership and annual rates of criminal acts from 2001, 2002, and 2004 were analyzed in 2014. Firearm ownership rates were taken from a national survey and crime data were taken from the Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports. Rates of criminal behavior were estimated as a function of household gun ownership using negative binomial regression models, controlling for several demographic factors. Results: Higher levels of firearm ownership were associated with higher levels of firearm assault and firearm robbery. There was also a significant association between firearm ownership and firearm homicide, as well as overall homicide. Conclusions: The findings do not support the hypothesis that higher population firearm ownership rates reduce firearm-associated criminal perpetration. On the contrary, evidence shows that states with higher levels of firearm ownership have an increased risk for violent crimes perpetrated with a firearm. Public health stakeholders should consider the outcomes associated with private firearm ownership. (Am J Prev Med 2015;](]):]]]–]]]) & 2015 American Journal of Preventive Medicine Introduction more widespread firearm availability as a deterrent to crime and to enhance personal defense. However, the irearm violence is a persistent public health con- empirical evidence for the relationship between the level cern in the U.S., with more than 10,000 American of firearm ownership and the incidence of criminal firearm homicides annually,1 which is the highest F 2 activity, albeit extensive, remains controversial.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Responsible Gun Ownership, Safe Handling and Secure Storage
    A GUIDE TO RESPONSIBLE GUN OWNERSHIP, SAFE HANDLING AND SECURE STORAGE A nationwide program to help ensure safe and responsible firearm ownership and storage, developed by the National Shooting Sports Foundation®, the trade association for the firearm industry. Copyright ©2020 National Shooting Sports Foundation, Inc. For more information about Project ChildSafe’s Own It? Respect It. Secure It. campaign and for educational resources on firearm safety visitprojectchildsafe.org . Content of this brochure copyright ©2020 by the National Shooting Sports Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this booklet may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the express written consent of the National Shooting Sports Foundation, except in the case of excerpts for articles. All inquires should be addressed to the National Shooting Sports Foundation, 11 Mile Hill Road, Newtown, CT 06470. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Handling Firearms In A Safe Manner .........................................................................5-6 Storing Firearms In A Safe Manner ...............................................................................7 Key Guidelines For Safe Storage .....................................................................................8 Firearms Kept For Home Security ...............................................................................9-10 Deterring Access By At-Risk And Prohibited Persons .........................................11-14 New Gun Owners .................................................................................................................15
    [Show full text]